秘密★啟用前姓名準考證號2024年邵陽市高二聯考試題卷英語本試卷共10頁，67個小題。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡上“貼條形碼區”。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案寫在試題卷上無效。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，只交答題卡，試題卷自行保存。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendidthespeakersstarttalking?A.At2:50.B.At3:00.C.At3:10.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingabook.B.Watchingamovie.C.Workingonthecomputer.3.Whoisthehost?A.Thomas.B.Sandra.C.Jerry.4.WhatattractsthemanaboutHarvardUniversity?A.Itsonlineclasses.B.Itsbeautifulcampus.C.Itshighscholarship.5.Whywon'tthewomanorderchocolateicecream?A.Shehadabiglunch.B.Shewantstokeepherjeansclean.C.Sheistryingtoloseweight.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanaskthegaragetodo?A.Refillsomegas.B.Changetheengine.C.Checktheair-conditioner.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Makeacomplaint.B.Gethismoneyback.C.Reporttothepolice.聽第7段材料，回答8至10題。8.What'stheweatherlike?A.It'ssnowy.B.It'srainy.C.It'scold.9.Whatwasthewomangoodatinhighschool?A.Running.B.Makingup.C.Swimming.10.What'sthewoman'sideaonrunninginthegym?A.It'sawasteofmoney.B.It'sgoodforlungs.C.It'snothealthy.聽第8段材料,回答第11至14題。11.Forwhomisthepartyheld?A.Jane.B.Tom.C.Tom'ssister.12.Atwhattimedoesthepartystart?A.7:30.B.8:00.C.10:30.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.AskJane'sfatherforaride.B.Watchafilmtogether.C.Invitesomefriendshome.14.Whatisthegirlgoingtodonext?A.Visithercousins.B.TelephoneJane.C.Studyathome.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.Whatkindofstudentwastheman?A.Adropout.B.Anaveragestudent.C.Anexcellentstudent.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMarlene?A.Shewasalittleproudofherself.B.Shewasreallyabookworm.C.Shewaspopularwitheveryone.17.WhatisMarlenenow?A.Amanager.B.Acheerleader.C.Afootballplayer.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Howmanyadvantagesarementionedaboute-books?A.4.B.5.C.6.19.Whatdoweknowaboute-books?A.E-bookisshortforelectedbooks.B.E-booksarefriendlytotheenvironment.C.E-booksareeasytobemade.20.Whatcanbeknownfromthepassage?A.Theauthorofthepassagethinkshighlyofe-books.B.Theauthorofthepassagecanmakeexcellente-books.C.Peoplecanbuye-booksinabookstore.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEverydelicioussteakyouhaveeverenjoyedeatingstartedwithagoodcutofmeat.However,pickingthatperfectcutcanbechallenging—supermarketsarefloodedwithoptions,anditisnotasstraightforwardassimplychoosingtheonewiththehighestpricetag.Followthisguideforsomeadvice.Tenderloin(US),Fillet(UK),EyeFillet(AUS/NZ)Aclassiccut,thetenderloincomesfromthestripofmuscletuckedagainstthebackboneoftheanimal.Asthismuscledoesnotdomuchwork,thisisthetenderestcutofbeef—whichalsomakesitthemostexpensive,andarguablythemostdesirable.Wesay“arguably”because,whilethetenderloinissupremelyleanandafavoriteofthosewholovetheirsteaktomeltintheirmouth,itcanalsobetasteless.Filetmignon,widelyreferredtoasthecreme(精華)delacremeofallsteakcuts,iscutfromtheverytipofthetenderloin.Ribeye(US/UK),Scotchfillet(AUS/NZ)Thiscut,fromtheribsectionoftheanimal,comeswithanabundanceofrichmarbling.Theribeyewon'tgiveyouthatsame“melt-in-your-mouth”feeling,butitisstilloneofthetenderestcutsavailable.Differently,theribeyeiscookedwiththebonein,whiletheScotchfilletisnot.Strip(US),Sirloin(UK),Porterhouse(AUS/NZ)Comingfromthehindquarteroftheanimal,thestripisnotquiteastenderasthetenderloin,orloadedwithquiteasmuchflavorastheribeye,butformanysteaklovers,itisjustright.Thebestpartisthatbecausethisall-rounderhasabitmorechewandabitlessmarblingthanthosecuts,ittendstobelessexpensive.T-boneCan'tdecidebetweenthetenderloinandthestrip?Whynotboth?TheT-boneiscutwithstripononesideofabone,andtenderloinontheother.Withtwoverydifferenttextures(口感)andflavors,theT-bonegetsthebestofbothworlds,butitcanalsobemoredifficulttocook.Themeatclosertotheboneisslowertocookthantherestofthesteak.21.Whatcanweknowaboutthesteaksfromthepassage?A.ItusuallytakeslittletimetocookT-bone.B.Allthingsconsidered,Ribeyeisthebest.C.Agoodcutonlymeansthemostexpensiveone.D.It'snotapieceofcaketopickaperfectcut.22.Whatmakesthetenderlointhemostexpensivepartamongthesteak?A.Differenttextures.B.Thetenderestcut.C.Richmarbling.D.Muchflavor.23.Wherecanthepassagebetakenfrom?A.Asciencedaily.B.Anagriculturaljournal.C.Afoodmagazine.D.Areadingwebsite.BMyparentshadbeenmarriedlessthantwoyearswhenmydadwasdiagnosedwithALS.Makingadecisionregardingwhetherornottostartafamilywasdifficultatthetime,butduetotheirfaithandpositiveoutlook,theychosetodoso.Hadtheynotsharedthesameoptimism,myolderbrotherJohnwouldnotbehere,andIwouldnotbewritingthistoday.TosaythatIamthankfulfortheirdecisionisanunderstatement.MydadhashadalongbattlewithALSandisstillfightingafter26years.Asachild,myparentsdideverythingintheirpowertokeepthingsasnormalaspossibleformybrotherandme.Unfortunately,IhaveveryfewmemoriesofmydadwhenhewasstillabletowalkbecauseofhowyoungIwaswhenhelostthatability.However,Icanconfidentlysaythatasagirl,mychildhoodfeltcompletelynormal.Ourfriendscameoveralot.JohnandIwereveryinvolvedinsports,andmyparentswereateverygame.ALSisn'tjustadeadlydisease—itisincurable.Mostpatientsdonotliveevencloseto26yearslikemyfatherhasbeenableto.ALSisalsoalonelydisease,forboththepatientsandcaregivers,astheygothroughhardshipsthosearoundthemwillrarelyunderstand.Mymomishisprimarycaregiver,andmybrotherandIhelpoutasmuchaswecan.Sheisaremarkablemotherandwife,thebackboneofourfamily,andnoneofuswouldbeherewithouther.DadisthestrongestpersonIknow.Hehasovercomehisphysicallimitationsduetohowstrongheismentally.Everydayisabattle,andeverydayhefightshard.Hetrulybelieveseverydayisagift.Somedaysareworsethanothers,buthewouldrarelyletyouknow.Ittakesacertainkindoffaith,will,ambition,andstrengthtohandlesuchadesperatediagnosis,andhehasneverfaltered(退縮).24.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherparents'choiceofstartingafamily?A.Indifferent.B.Grateful.C.Regretful.D.Angry.25.WhatdoestheauthorintendtohighlightaboutherparentsinParagraph2?A.Theirloveforchildren.B.Theirfamilyvalues.C.Theirdifficultsituations.D.Theiroptimisticattitude.26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'smom?A.Talentedanddemanding.B.Generousandstrict.C.Determinedandcaring.D.Humorousandknowledgeable.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefamily'sstory?A.Hardshipsanddifficultiesareunavoidableinlife.B.Onehastolearntoshoulderresponsibilitycourageously.C.Thepresenceofparentsisimportanttochildren'sdevelopment.D.Innerstrengthandfamilysupportcanhelpovercomephysicallimitations.CWhenElinorLobelwas16,a“smart”insulin(胰島素)pumpwasattachedtoherbody.PoweredbyAI,ittracksherglucoselevelsandadministerstherightdoseofinsulinattherighttimetokeepherhealthy.ItisoneofthenewwaysthatdataandAIcanhelpimprovelives.Booksthatcriticizethedarksideofdataareplentiful.Theygenerallysuggestthereismuchmorefearthangoodinthealgorithmic(算法的)age.Buttheintellectualtidemaybeturning.OneofthemostpersuasivesupportersofamorebalancedviewisElinorLobel'smother,Orly,alawprofessor.InTheEqualityMachinesheacknowledgesAI'scapacitytoproduceharmfulresults.Butsheshowshow,intherighthands,itcanalsobeusedtofightinequalityanddiscrimination.Aprincipleofprivacyrulesis“minimization”:collectandkeepaslittleinformationaspossible,especiallyinareassuchasraceandgender.MsLobelflipsthescript,showinghowinhiring,payandthelegalsystem,knowingsuchcharacteristicsleadstofaireroutcomes.MsLobel'scalltousemore,notless,personalinformationchallengesdata-privacyorthodoxy(正統觀念).Butsheinsiststhat“trackingdifferencesiskeytodetectingunfairness.”Sheadvocateslooseningofprivacyrulestoprovidemoretransparency(透明)overalgorithmicdecisions.Theproblemswithalgorithmicformulae(公式)aretackledindepthinEscapefromModelLandbyEricaThompsonoftheSchoolofEconomics.ThesestatisticalmodelsarethebackboneofbigdataandAI.Yetaperfectmodelwillalwaysbebeyondreach.“Allmodelsarewrong,”runsawisesaying.“Someareuseful.”MsThompsonfocusesonachallengeshecallstheHawkmothEffect.InthebetterknownButterflyEffect,aserviceablemodel,inthepredictionofclimatechange,becomeslessreliableovertimebecauseofthecomplexityofwhatitissimulating(模擬),orbecauseofinaccuraciesintheoriginaldata.IntheHawkmothEffect,bycontrast,themodelitselfismistaken;itmightfailtotakefullaccountoftheinterplaybetweenhumidity,windandtemperature.MsThompsoncallsondatageeks(高手)toimprovetheirsolutionstoreal-worldissues,notmerelyrefinetheirformulae—inotherwords,toescapefrommodelland.“Wedonotneedtohavethebestpossibleanswer,”shewrites,“onlyareasonableone.”Boththesebooksexhibitahealthyrealismaboutdata,algorithmsandtheirlimitations.Bothrecognizethatmakingprogressinvolvesacceptinglimitations,whetherinlaworcoding.AsMsLobelputsit:“It'salwaysbettertolightacandlethantocursethedarkness.”28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.TheAlgorithmispositive.B.TheAlgorithmisprospective.C.TheAlgorithmiscomplex.D.TheAlgorithmisrecognizable.29.WhatdoesMsLobelintendtoconvey?A.MinimizationisagoodprivacyruletogobyB.EmployingmorepersonaldatashouldbeencouragedC.AlgorithmsarecurrentlychallengedbydataprivacyD.Identifyingalgorithms'problemsleadstobetteroutcomes30.Whatcanwelearnabout“HawkmothEffect”?A.ItdevelopsfromButterflyEffect.B.Itismentionedtoshowthemodelcanbefaulty.C.Itenjoyspopularityinclimateresearchfield.D.Itemphasizesaccuracyoforiginaldata.31.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersofthetwobooksprobablyagree?A.Usingalgorithmstodetectdifferencesishard.B.Theapplicationofdataandalgorithmsislimited.C.Thereliabilityofdatashouldbeattachedimportanceto.D.Improvingalgorithmsinvolvesacceptingitsimperfection.DOncetheredwolf'shistoricrangestretchedfromLongIslandtoMissourianddowntotheTexas-Mexicoborder.Butby1972theirpopulationwasreducedtoasmallareaalongtheGulfcoastduetohabitatlossandhunting.Toconservethespecies,14individualswerecaughtaspartofareproducingprogram.In1980theirwildrelativesweredeclaredextinct—thecaughtwolveswereallthatwasleftandthuslotsofgeneticvariationwaslost.Youcan'thelpitwhenyouhavesofewfounders.KristinBrzeskiisanassistantprofessoratMichiganTechnologicalUniversity,whoseresearchfocusesontheconservationofgeneticsofwildanimalpopulations.Hethoughtthisworkhadbeenanunderdogscientificallyandforconservation,forallwolvesdecreasedinamountdramatically,especiallytheredwolves.Now,Brzeskiandherco-workershavefoundasurprisingnewpoolofredwolfgenesthatmighthelpbringmorediversitytothetinypopulation:theyfoundthedisappearinggenesofredwolvesinwildcoyote(郊狼)populations.Butwhydidthishappen?Remember:whenapopulationisdyingout,itmightfindtheclosestrelatedspeciesastheirownbestmate,soaredwolfandacoyotecanhaveoffspring.Asaresult,peoplecanrediscovertheirgenesintheircoyotehybridoffspring.Asredwolvesarereleasedbackintothewild,reproducingwiththesecoyotescouldhelpthecriticallyendangeredspeciesregainsomeofitsgeneticdiversity.Thiswouldbekindoftheoppositedirection:taketheexistingsmallpopulationthatstillhasredwolfgenesthataresocritical,andputthemintoawildlandscapewithnewgeneticvariationthattheyhaven'tseenfor50yearsormore.Andallofasudden,hopefully,thisislikeasupermixofgenetichealthandsortofareboundthattheseanimalscanbewildandbethemselvesagain.Thenextstepwillincludehowtoreleaseredwolvesinawaythattakesadvantageofthegenesredwolveshidingincoyotepopulations.Thereshouldbeaphilosophyinourmindthatwecreatedthisproblem,soweshouldberesponsibleforfixingit.32.Whydidtheredwolveslosemuchgeneticvariation?A.Theirhabitatloss.B.Theirrelatives'extinction.C.Theirlimitednumber.D.Theirpooradaptability.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underdog”inPara.3mean?A.Breakthrough.B.Success.C.Failure.D.Dilemma.34.WhatisBrzeski'sattitudetowardsreleasingredwolvesintothewild?A.Favorable.B.Disappointed.C.Pessimistic.D.Cautious.35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.Redwolves—anendangeredspeciesB.AnunknownfuturetoprotectredwolvesC.Wildcoyotes—redwolves’perfectmatchD.Apromisingwaytosaveredwolves第二節(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EveryNewYear,thousandsdecidethey'regoingtochangetheirlives.Fewerthan10percentactuallystickwiththeirplans,andthatfigureisbeinggenerous.36.Notaiminghighenough.Whileit'seasytothinksettingeasygoalswillkeepyoumotivated,itmayharmyourlong-termmotivation.Ifyoumakegoalsthataretooachievable,you'llgetboredandloseinterest.37.Ifyou'reusedtostayingwithinyourcomfortzone,you'llbemissingoutonthesatisfactionofachievingalife-changinggoal.Whenyoupushyourself,you'llbeabletobuildunshakableconfidenceasyouachievegoalaftergoal.38.Thisisafearmanyofusdealwith.Insteadoftakingaction,westartworryingabout“Whatif?”“Whatifitdoesn'tworkout?Whatifmydreamisn'ttrulymydream?WhatifIdon'tsucceed?”Ifyouhavetroublecreatingavision,thenyou'reattheriskofbeingaimlessthroughlife.39.Youcanstarttheprocessofdiscoveringyourlifepurposebyaskingyourself,“Whatwouldmyideallifelooklike?”Lettingfearcontrolyourmindandactions.Fearcanpreventyoufromachievingyourdreams.You'llmissoutonopportunitiesinlifeifyoudon'tlearnhowtomanageyourfears.40.Onewaytomanagefearistolookfortherootcauseofyourfear.Withdeepintrospection(反省),youcanuncovertheexactmomentwhenthosefearsareholdingyoubackfromgrowing.Thiswillgiveyouawindowofopportunitytocommunicatewithyourinnerbeingandfindrelease.A.Lackingself-confidenceB.BeinguncertainaboutthefutureC.Fortunately,fearcanbeovercomeD.Belowyou'llfindsomecommonreasonswhyyou'relosingmotivationE.Manyofusaremotivatednotbyadesiretoachieve,butbyfearoffailureF.Ideally,youwanttostrikeabalancebetweenpushingyourselfandcreatingrealisticgoalsG.However,whenyoufindyourpurposeandpassion,you'llbedriventostruggleforexcellence第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIthinkofmychildhood,Iremembercyclingwithmyfriendsandbuyingorangecandies,butmostofall,goinghometoseemygrandmawaitingatthedoorstepandasking,“Howwasyourday,bunny?”Nana(IcallmygrandmaNana)sawme41.Sheleftmemanygreatmemories.Shetoldmestoriesofthefairiesandprincessesbutalsoofthewarsandhowshe42thosedays.NanawasbornduringtheSecondWorldWarwithaverydifferentlifestyleandchildhoodfromme.Shedidn'tgeteducation.Infact,shehadtohelpwiththehousework.Evenwhenhersiblings(兄弟姐妹)gotthe43tolearn,shewouldonlywatchthemreadandwrite.Butshenever44.Thatisthemostimportantlessonshehadtaughtme.Shetaughtmetobe45whateverthingsIhadinmylife.WhenI46tobeselectedinmyschool'scheerleadingteam,Iwasveryupset,butshemademerealizethat,ifnotinthecheerleadingteam,somethingelsewasoutthereintheworldthatwasgoingtohappentome,anditdid.I47astate-levelgymnast.Asyearswentby,Alzheimer'sdisease(老年癡呆癥)ateherfromtheinside.The48whooncerefusedtocallmebyanynamebuther“littlebunny”,nowdidn'tevenrememberwhatmy49was.Soon,sheforgotwhoIwasuntilIsangFrankSinatra'sFlyMetotheMoon.Thetinyspark(火花)of50inhereyeswaswhatI51.Thelittleglimmer(微光)inhereyesmeantthatIwasher“bunny”onceagain.Oneday,theglimmer52disappearedfromhereyesandthatwasthedaywhenIknewIhadlostmynana.Onherlastdayonthisearth,asIsatbesideherbedwatchingherfallinandoutof53,IheardherhumFlyMetotheMoon54.ThatwasthelasttimewhenIheardher55,butIwillkeepitinmyheartforever.Nanatookapieceofmychildhoodwithherwhensheleft.Sheismyworld,andIknowsheisproudofme.41.A.growupB.lookoutC.lookupD.workout42.A.forgotB.celebratedC.survivedD.calculated43.A.invitationB.lawC.burdenD.opportunity44.A.complainedB.criedC.struggledD.argued45.A.eagerforB.upsetaboutC.gratefulforD.curiousabout46.A.pretendedB.failedC.wishedD.managed47.A.trainedB.gotC.neededD.became48.A.womanB.masterC.neighbourD.colleague49.A.addressB.jobC.hobbyD.name50.A.ambitionB.separationC.recognitionD.permission51.A.occupiedB.expectedC.representedD.seized52.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.completelyD.slightly53.A.sightB.styleC.serviceD.sleep54.A.loudlyB.beautifullyC.weaklyD.fluently55.A.voiceB.storyC.laughterD.praise第二節語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在答題卡相應位置處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。BEIJING,Nov.30(Xinhua)—ThethreeastronautsaboardChina'sShenzhou-15spaceshipenteredthecountry'sspacestationandsuccessfullymetwithanotherastronauttrioonWednesday,ahistoric56(gather)thataddedthemanpoweratthein-orbitspacelabtosixfor57firsttime.ItisthefirsttimethatChineseastronautsaboardthespacestation58(see)thevisitofacrewedspaceship,accordingtotheCMSA.ChenDong,thecommanderoftheShenzhou-14crew,openedthehatchat7:33a.m.(BeijingTime).Thethreespacestationoccupantsgreetedthenewarrivalswithwarmhugs59thentheytookagrouppicture60theirthumbsup,61shoutedinchorus——“China'sspacestationisalwaysworth62(look)forwardto.”Thespacereunion63(kick)offthefirstin-orbitcrewrotationinChina'sspacestation,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA).Thesixastronautsareprojectedtoliveandworktogetherforaboutfivedaystocomplete64(plan)tasksandhandoverwork,saidtheCMSA.Thewholeprocesstook65(approximate)6.5hours,theCMSAsaid.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)假定你是學生會主席李華，為了讓留學生了解中國傳統文化，學生會計劃舉行唐詩吟誦大賽(TangPoetryRecitationContest),特邀請學校國際部學生參加,請你根據提示寫一則通知，內容包括：(1)大賽的目的;(2)主辦方:校學生會;(3)時間、地點。注意：(1)寫作詞數應為80左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。NoticeNotice第二節(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。IwasabadboyinavillageinIndia.AtleastIwaslabeledthatwaybecauseIhadnointerestinschoolorstudies.Iusedbadlanguage,hungaroundwithother“bad”boys,skippedschoolandranthroughthefields.NoonethoughtIwoulddoanythingworthwhilewithmylife.AndI'dheardmanypeopleinourvillagetalking,“Whybothergoingtoschool?Thesekidsendupbackonthefarmsanyway.He'llneveramounttoanything.”Myparentsandteachersweredisappointedwithmyaveragemarks.Mymotherimaginedadifferentfutureandknewthevalueofeducationtocreateabetterlife.BythetimeIenteredthe12thgrade,IhadtakenagoodlookatmyselfandrealizedthelifeIwascreating.Thebadboyimagetroubledme.Ididn'tbelieveIwasabadboy.Ididn'twanttobeabadboy.Theserealizationsforcedmetoacknowledgethatmymotherwasright—educationwasmyonlywayout.Iworkedhardtofinishmyhighschool,andthenIdecidedtoapplyforhighereducationinuniversity.Butthisvillagebadboyfacedtoomanychallenges.Firstly,myfamilyhadverylimitedmoney.Inadditiontothat,mygradeswerenotgood.TherewasverylittlechanceI'dgainadmissiontoauniversity.Still,Itookachanceandapplied.Thelastdayofadmission,Ivisitedtheuniversitytocheckmyresult.Ilookeddownthelist,andthereitwas,“ParashramJ.Patil”.Finally,I'dbeenadmitted.Now,itwasthelastdaytopay,soIhadtofindmoneytocovermyfees.注意:(1)續寫詞數應為150左右;(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Helpless,Isatoutsidethedepartmenthead—ProfessorParth'soffice.Fromthenon,thingschanged.2024年邵陽市高二聯考參考答案、評分標準及聽力原文英語Ⅰ.參考答案與解析第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)1—5BBCAC6—10CACCC11—15CBABB16—20CAABA第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)A篇:21—23DBC【語篇導讀】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一些挑選優質牛排的方法。21.D。細節理解題。根據第一段的“However,pickingthatperfectcutcanbechallenging—supermarketsarefloodedwithoptions,anditisnotasstraightforwardassimplychoosingtheonewiththehighestpricetag.(然而,要挑出最完美的那塊是很有挑戰性的——超市里琳瑯滿目的選擇，不像選擇價格最高的那塊那么簡單)”可知，選擇一個完美的牛肉塊不是那么容易的。故選D。22.B。細節理解題。根據Tenderloin(US),Fillet(UK),EyeFillet(AUS/NZ)部分的“Asthismuscledoesnotdomuchwork,thisisthetenderestcutofbeef—whichalsomakesitthemostexpensive,andarguablythemostdesirable.(由于這塊肌肉不做太多的工作,所以它是牛肉中最嫩的部分，這也使得它最貴，也可以說是最令人滿意的)”可知，tenderloin在牛排里面是最貴的部分是因為它是最嫩的牛肉塊。故選B。23.C。推斷理解題。文章介紹了一些挑選優質牛排的方法，可推斷出該文可能出自食物雜志。故選C。B篇:24—27BACD【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者的爸爸被診斷出患有漸凍癥時，父母結婚還不到兩年。但是在作者和哥哥的成長過程中，父母盡全力地陪伴與關愛，讓作者和哥哥的成長環境并沒有缺失。作者的媽媽堅定而有愛心，爸爸堅強而勇敢，內在的力量和家庭的支持幫助父親克服了身體上的限制。24.B。推理判斷題。根據第一段第三句和第四句“Hadtheynotsharedthesameoptimism,myolderbrotherJohnwouldnotbehere,andIwouldnotbewritingthistoday.TosaythatIamthankfulfortheirdecisionisanunderstatement.(如果他們沒有同樣的樂觀,我的哥哥約翰就不會在這里，我也就不會在今天寫這篇文章。我對他們的決定表示感謝遠遠不夠。)”可知，作者對父母選擇組建家庭感到非常感恩。故選B。25.A。細節理解題。根據第二段第一句“Asachild,myparentsdideverythingintheirpowertokeepthingsasnormalaspossibleformybrotherandme.(在我還是個孩子的時候,父母盡其所能讓我和哥哥的生活盡可能正常。)”和最后三句“However,Icanconfidentlysaythatasagirl,mychildhoodfeltcompletelynormal.Ourfriendscameoveralot.JohnandIwereveryinvolvedinsports,andmyparentswereateverygame.(然而,我可以自信地說,作為一個女孩，我的童年感覺完全正常。我們的朋友經常來。約翰和我都很喜歡運動，我父母每場比賽都去看。)”可知，作者在第二段中著重描寫了父母對作者和哥哥成長的陪伴與關愛。故選A。26.C。推理判斷題。根據第三段最后兩句“Mymomishisprimarycaregiver,andmybrotherandIhelpoutasmuchaswecan.Sheisaremarkablemotherandwife,thebackboneofourfamily,andnoneofuswouldbeherewithouther.(我媽媽是他的主要照顧者,我和弟弟盡我們所能幫助他。她是一位了不起的母親和妻子，是我們家庭的支柱，沒有她，我們就沒有今天。)”可知，作者的媽媽很堅定，有愛心。故選C。27.D。推理判斷題。通讀全文,結合第三段最后兩句“Mymomishisprimarycaregiver,andmybrotherandIhelpoutasmuchaswecan.Sheisaremarkablemotherandwife,thebackboneofourfamily,andnoneofuswouldbeherewithouther.(我媽媽是他的主要照顧者,我和弟弟盡我們所能幫助他。她是一位了不起的母親和妻子，是我們家庭的支柱，沒有她，我們就沒有今天。)”和最后一段前兩句“DadisthestrongestpersonIknow.Hehasovercomehisphysicallimitationsduetohowstrongheismentally.(爸爸是我認識的最堅強的人。他克服了身體上的限制，因為他的精神非常強大。)”可知，盡管作者的爸爸得了漸凍癥，家庭受到重創，但媽媽的堅定和愛心，爸爸的堅強和勇敢撐起了這個家，讓作者和哥哥健康成長。由此得出：內在的力量和家庭的支持可以幫助克服外在的限制。故選D。C篇:28—31ABBD【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在這個數據時代，人們總是對算法存有恐懼，但是科學家們卻持有不同的觀點。28.A。推理判斷題。根據第三段“Buttheintellectualtidemaybeturning.OneofthemostpersuasivesupportersofamorebalancedviewisElinorLobel'smother,Orly,alawprofessor.InTheEqualityMachinesheacknowledgesAl'scapacitytoproduceharmfulresults.Butsheshowshow,intherighthands,itcanalsobeusedtofightinequalityanddiscrimination.(但思想潮流可能正在轉變。更平衡的觀點最有說服力的支持者之一是埃莉諾·洛貝爾的母親Orly，她是一名法學教授。在《平等機器》一書中，她承認人工智能有能力產生有害的結果。但她展示了它在正確的人手中如何用來對抗不平等和歧視。)”可知，可以推斷出算法給人類帶來的好的一面。所以“TheAlgorithmispositive(算法可能是好的)”最為合適。故選A。29.B。推理判斷題。根據文章第五段“MsLobel'scalltousemore,notless,personalinformationchallengesdata-privacyorthodoxy(正統觀念).Butsheinsiststhat“trackingdifferencesiskeytodetectingunfairness.“Sheadvocateslooseningofprivacyrulestoprovidemoretransparency(透明)overalgorithmicdecisions.(Lobel女士呼吁更多而不是更少地使用個人信息,這挑戰了數據隱私的正統觀念。但她堅持認為，“追蹤差異是發現不公平的關鍵。”她主張放松隱私規則，為算法決策提供更多的透明度。)”可知，她想表達的是鼓勵更多地使用個人信息。故選B。30.B。細節理解題。根據文章第七段“MsThompsonfocusesonachallengeshecallstheHawkmothEffect.InthebetterknownButterflyEffect,aserviceablemodel,inthepredictionofclimatechange,becomeslessreliableovertimebecauseofthecomplexityofwhatitissimulating(模擬),orbecauseofinaccuraciesintheoriginaldata.IntheHawkmothEffect,bycontrast,themodelitselfismistaken;itmightfailtotakefullaccountofthei