第十屆湖北省高三（4月）調研模擬考試英語試卷4全卷共頁，滿分分，考試時間分鐘。★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧捍痤}前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?Α.￡19.15.Β.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Confused.B.Stressed.C.Satisfied.2.WhenwillthenewNationalGeographicprobablyarrive?A.OnB.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.3.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Herjob.B.Areport.C.Aphonecall.4.Whichplaceattractedthemanmost?第1頁/共23頁A.Thechurch.B.Theartgallery.C.Thebotanicalgarden.5.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.filloutaform.B.borrowabook.C.getalibrarycard.第二節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Coworkers.C.Strangers.7.Whatkindoffilmsdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Documentaries.B.Actionfilms.C.Sci-fifilms.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.Whatisthewoman'sresearchpaperabout?A.Renewableenergy.B.Thesouthernregion.C.architecture.9.Wheredidthewomangetmaterialsforherpaper?A.Frombooks.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromjournals.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whatistheman'sfavouritechocolate?A.Milkchocolate.B.Whitechocolate.C.Darkchocolate.Wheredoesthewomanbelievethebestchocolatecomesfrom?A.France.B.Belgium.C.Germany.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gohome.B.Gotoasupermarket.C.Gotothechocolateworkshop.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.Howoftenareprivatemathlessonsoffered?A.Onceaweek.B.aweek.C.amonth.14.WhatclassesaregivenonThursdayevenings?A.classes.B.Mathclasses.C.classes.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthebookclub?第2頁/共23頁A.Itisanewclub.B.Itisaimedatteens.C.Itisclosedatweekends.16.Howmanydaysperweekisthecentreopen?A.Fivedays.B.Sixdays.C.Sevendays.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.WhatisnewinBrownHall?A.Thegym.B.Thelibrary.C.Therestaurant.18.Whichhallisaccessibleonlytogirls?A.QueensBuilding.B.BlakeResidence.C.heParkwayFlats.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheParkwayFlats?A.Ithasprivateshowers.B.Itisfamousforitsdesign.C.Itisthemostexpensivehall.20WhatmightattractstudentstoRise?A.Thecostofmeals.B.Thelargerooms.C.Thecleaningservice.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題，每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAreyoupassionateaboutsustainabilityandcommunitybuilding?GreenHorizons,alocalnon-profitorganization,islookingforenthusiasticvolunteerstojoinourprogram!●Educatevisitorsaboutthebenefitsoflocallygrownfood.●Assistwithplanting,weeding,andharvestingfreshproduce.●Maintaingardentoolsandensurethegardenisasafeandwelcomingspaceforall.●Supportthedeliveryofharvestedproducetolocalfoodbanksandcommunitymembersinneed.●Commitmenttomakingadifferenceinthecommunity.●Essentialgardeningknow-howandwillingnesstolearn.第3頁/共23頁●Abilitytoworkbothindependentlyandaspartofateam.●Apositiveattitudeandapassionforenvironmentalsustainability.●Hands-onexperienceinsustainablegardeningandcommunityservice.●Acertificateofappreciationandareferenceletterforyourvolunteerwork.●Thesatisfactionofcontributingtoameaningfulcausethatbenefitsbothpeopleandtheplanet.Commitment:areaskedtocommitatleast4hoursperweekduringtheprogramperiod.Shiftscanbetailoredtofityourschedule.Sendyourapplicationtovolunteer@greenhorizons.orgorvisitourwebsiteformoredetails.a1.Whatwillthevolunteersdo?A.Maintainlocalfoodbanks.B.Deliverlocallygrownproduce.C.sustainablegardening.D.Guidesafeuseofgardentools.2.Whatisrequiredofthevolunteers?A.toshare.B.Commitmenttocharity.C.Strongleadershipskills.D.Basicgardeningknowledge.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheschedulingofvolunteershifts?A.Itisregular.B.Itisbalanced.C.Itisflexible.D.Itisweekend-only.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】GreenHorizons這一非營利組織為發布的一則招募社區花園志愿者的公告。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據WhatDo下的“Supportthedeliveryofharvestedproducetolocalfoodbanksandcommunitymembersinneed.(支持將收獲的農產品運送給當地的食物銀行和有需要的社區成員)者會運送本地種植的農產品。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據WhatLookingFor下的“Essentialgardeningknow-howandwillingnesstolearn.(具備第4頁/共23頁基本的園藝知識和學習意愿)”可知，對志愿者的要求是基本園藝知識。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據Commitment下的“areaskedtocommitatleast4hoursperweekduringtheprogramperiod.Shiftscanbetailoredtofityourschedule.(志愿者被要求在項目期間每周至少投入4班可以根據你的時間表進行調整)”可知，輪班的安排是靈活的。故選C項。BNathanSawayaisindeedknownforhisimpressiveartworkcreatedusingLEGObricks.Initially,hefacedlegalchallengesfromLEGOregardingtheuseofitsproductsinhisart.However,overtime,hegainedrecognitionandbecamea“LEGOCertifiedProfessional”,whichallowshimtocreateanddisplayhisworkwiththecompany’ssupport.ThistitleisgiventoselectindividualswhodemonstrateexceptionalskillinworkingwithLEGOandcontributetothecompanypositively.Sawaya’suniqueapproachtoarthashelpedbridgethegapbetweencommercialproductsandcreativeexpression.Sawaya’sjourneybeganinaratherunconventionalway.Originallyacorporatelawyer,hefoundhimselfincreasinglydrawntotheworldofart.TheturningpointcamewhenhedecidedtoleavehisstablejobandpursuehispassionforcreatingwithLEGO.Hisfirstmajorexhibition,“TheArtoftheBrick”,displayedhisinnovativesculpturesandearnedwidespreadpraise.wereamazedtoseeiconicartworks,suchasGogh’sStarryNightandMichelangelo’sDovid,reimaginedentirelywithLEGObricks.WhatsetsSawayaapartisnotjusthistechnicalskill,butalsohisabilitytoexpressdeepemotionsthroughplayfulmaterials.Eachpiecetellsastory,invitingviewerstoengagewiththeirinnerchildwhilethinkingaboutthethemesofcreativityandimagination.Hisworkchallengestraditionalconceptsofart,demonstratingthateventhemostordinaryitemscanbeturnedintoextraordinaryexpressionsofhumanexperience.Inadditiontohisexhibitions,Sawayahasalsoconductedworkshopsandeducationalprograms,inspiringthenextgenerationofartists.Hebelievesthatcreativityshouldbeaccessibletoeveryoneandencouragespeopletoexploretheirartisticpotentialusingsimplematerials.Throughhisdevotionandpassion,NathanSawayahasnotonlycarvedoutauniquespaceintheartworldbuthasalsoencouragedagreaterappreciationforthecreativepossibilitiesfoundinLEGO.4.WhatdoesLEGOCertifiedProfessionalmeantoSawaya?A.Itexpandshisnamerecognition.B.ItlegalizeshisuseofLEGO.C.Itboostshisartisticcompetence.D.ItfinanceshisLEGOcreation.5.WhichcanbestdescribeSawaya’sfirstmajorexhibition?第5頁/共23頁A.Artisticandpractical.B.Professionalandvivid.C.Novelandimpressive.D.Realisticandfashionable.6.HowdoesSawaya’sworkchallengetraditionalviewsofart?ABytransformingordinaryobjectsintoart.B.Byfeaturingengagementandimagination.C.Bytakingfulladvantageofplayfulmaterials.D.Bycombininginnerthoughtwithtechnology.7.WhatcanwelearnfromSawaya’sexample?A.Followyourpassion,andsuccesswillB.Shareyourknowledge,andwisdomwillC.Achievementisguaranteedforthosewithtalent.D.Legalrecognitionisessentialforartisticfreedom.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A【解析】NathanSawaya認可，取得成功的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Initially,hefacedlegalchallengesfromLEGOregardingtheuseofitsproductsinhisart.However,overtime,hegainedrecognitionandbecamea“LEGOCertifiedProfessional”,whichallowshimtocreateanddisplayhisworkwiththecompany’ssupport.(最初，他面臨著來自樂高的法律挑戰，因為他在自己的藝術作品中使用了樂高的產品。然而，隨著時間的推移，他獲得了認可，成為了“樂高認證專家”，這使他能夠在公司的支持下創作和展示他的作品)”可推知，樂高專業認證對Sawaya來說意味著他使用樂高玩具是合法的。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Hisfirstmajorexhibition,“TheArtoftheBrick”,displayedhisinnovativesculpturesandearnedwidespreadpraise.wereamazedtoseeiconicartworks,suchasGogh’sStarryNightandMichelangelo’sDovid,reimaginedentirelywithLEGObricks.(他的第一個大型展覽“磚的藝術”展示了他的創新雕塑，贏得了廣泛的贊譽。游客們驚訝地看到了梵高的《星空》和米開朗基羅的《大衛》等標志性藝)”可推知，Sawaya的第一次大型展覽用樂高積木重新設計第6頁/共23頁C項。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Hisworkchallengestraditionalconceptsofart,demonstratingthateventhemostordinaryitemscanbeturnedintoextraordinaryexpressionsofhumanexperience.(他的作品挑戰了傳統的藝術觀)”可知，Sawaya通過把普通物品變成藝術品，挑戰了傳統的藝術觀念。故選A項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Inadditiontohisexhibitions,Sawayahasalsoconductedworkshopsandeducationalprograms,inspiringthenextgenerationofartists.Hebelievesthatcreativityshouldbeaccessibletoeveryoneandencouragespeopletoexploretheirartisticpotentialusingsimplematerials.Throughhisdevotionandpassion,NathanSawayahasnotonlycarvedoutauniquespaceintheartworldbuthasalsoencouragedagreaterappreciationforthecreativepossibilitiesfoundinLEGO.(除了他的展覽，Sawaya勵下一代藝術家。他認為每個人都應該有創造力，并鼓勵人們使用簡單的材料探索自己的藝術潛力。通過NathanSawaya不僅在藝術界開辟了一個獨特的空間，而且還鼓勵人們更好地欣賞樂高中發現的創造性可能性)SawayaA項。CAbattlebrokeoutattheweekendoverahedge(樹籬)inLincolnshire.Thehedge,nearthetownofwascoveredinnettingbyPartnerConstruction,whichhasappliedforplanningpermissiontobuild40homesonthesite.Thisisstandardpractice,thedevelopersaid,inordertopreventbirdsfromnestinginahabitatthatmightbedamagedifbuildingworkbeginslaterintheyear.However,agroupoflocalpeopleopposedtothedevelopmentproducedavideoshowingbirdstrappedbeneaththenets.ChrisPackhamsharedthevideoonPackhamsaidthenetsshowedofhowtolookafterthecountryside,andsaid,ifhewerethere,hewould“tearthosenets”.TheandCountrysideAct1981makesitillegaltointentionally“take,damageordestroy”thenestofanywildbirdwhileitisinuseorbeingbuilt.Intheory,thisevenbanspeoplefromcuttingawaysomeofthebranchesoftheirfruittreesifdoingsoharmsanestthattheyknowisthere.Anytreeorhedgebecomesaprotectedsitethemomentabirdsettlesinit,whichisoftenthecasebetweenFebruaryandAugust—potentiallyshuttingdownanentireconstructionsiteforthebusyhalfoftheyear.addresstheproblem,conservationistsandbuildersagreetofindamiddleground.Nettinganemptytreeor第7頁/共23頁abushinwinteriscertainlybetterthanmakingthebirdslookforanewsiteinthemiddleofthereproductionseason.“Nettingisprobablythelowest-impactoptionifahabitathastoberemovedduringthereproductionseason,”aspokesmanforPartnerConstructionsaid.appointedqualifiedandexperiencedecologiststocarryouttheworkonourbehalf.Theyhaveconvincedusandprovidedphotographicevidencethattherewerenobirdsinthehedgeafteritwasnetted.”8.Whatisthestandardpracticeaccordingtoparagraph1?AProtectingbirdswithhedges.B.Applyingforplanningpermission.C.Removinghedgesfromthesite.D.Nettingpermittedconstructionsites.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disregard”inparagraph2mean?A.Evidence.B.Prospect.C.Ignorance.D.Inefficiency.10.WhatdoweknowabouttheandCountrysideAct1981?A.Itprotectswildbirds’nests.B.Itpermitsproperconstruction.C.Itguidestreecuttingpractice.D.Itprioritizesbirdnestingseasons.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thesettlementoftheconflict.B.Theinfluenceofthebattle.C.Theprocessofmakingadeal.D.Thesignificanceofnettingahedge.【答案】8.D9.C10.AA【解析】【導語】本文是新聞報道。報道了在林肯郡溫特頓鎮附近因樹籬覆蓋防護網而引發的一場爭議。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“AbattlebrokeoutattheweekendoverahedgeinLincolnshire.Thehedge,nearthetownofwascoveredinnettingbyPartnerConstruction,whichhasappliedforplanningpermissiontobuild40homesonthesite.Thisisstandardpractice,thedevelopersaid,inordertopreventbirdsfromnestinginahabitatthatmightbedamagedifbuildingworkbeginslaterintheyear.(這處樹籬位于溫特頓鎮附近，被PartnerConstruction公司用網罩了起來，該公司已申請在這塊土地上建造40棟住宅的規劃許可。開發商表示，這是標準做法，目的是防止鳥類在可能因年底開工的建筑作業而遭到破壞的棲息地筑巢)”可知，標準做法是用網罩住樹籬等使得建筑工地得以順利施工。故選D項?！?題詳解】However,agroupoflocalpeopleopposedtothedevelopmentproducedavideoshowing第8頁/共23頁birdstrappedbeneaththenets.()”可知，開發商只是罩上了網，但是并不是出于保護鳥類的目的，顯示了他們對對如何保護鄉村的漠視，推知disregard應是“漠視”之意，和C項意思相機。故選C項?！?0題詳解】TheandCountrysideAct1981makesitillegaltointentionally“take,damageordestroy”thenestofanywildbirdwhileitisinuseorbeingbuilt.Intheory,thisevenbanspeoplefromcuttingawaysomeofthebranchesoftheirfruittreesifdoingsoharmsanestthattheyknowisthere.(1981年的《野生動物和鄉村法》規定，故意“拿走、破壞或摧毀”任何野生鳥類正在使用或建造的巢穴是非法的。理論上，這甚至禁止人們砍掉果樹的一些樹枝，如果這樣做會傷害到他們知道在那里的鳥巢)1981年野生動物和鄉村法》的核心是保護野生鳥巢。故選A項?！绢}詳解】addresstheproblem,conservationistsandbuildersagreetofindamiddleground.Nettinganemptytreeorabushinwinteriscertainlybetterthanmakingthebirdslookforanewsiteinthemiddleofthereproductionseason.“Nettingisprobablythelowest-impactoptionifahabitathastoberemovedduringthereproductionseason,”aspokesmanforPartnerConstructionsaid.appointedqualifiedandexperiencedecologiststocarryouttheworkonourbehalf.Theyhaveconvincedusandprovidedphotographicevidencethattherewerenobirdsinthehedgeafteritwasnetted.”(為了解決這個問題，環保主義者和建筑商同意找到一個中PartnerConstruction任命了有資質、有經驗的生態學家代表我們開展工作。他們已經說服了我們，并提供了照片證據，證明籬)”可知，本段主要講述了沖突的解決辦法。故選A項。DSurgeonsoftenemphasizethatintheeventofaheartattack,timeiscrucialforsavingheartmuscle.Theheartreliesonacontinuoussupplyofoxygendeliveredbytheheart’sbloodvessels(血管).Whenthesevesselsbecomeblocked,theoxygensupplystops,andtheheart'smusclecellsbegintodiewithinminutes.Survivorsofheartattacksfrequentlyfrompermanentheartfailure,withaworryingstatisticshowingthat50%ofthemmaynotsurvivebeyondfiveyears.“Eventually,theirheartsbecomesoweakthattheycan'tsustainsufficientbloodflow,andtheyultimatelystop,”explainsSanjaySinha,acardiologistatAddenbrooke’sHospitalinCambridge.However,withinthenextfiveyears,therecouldbeanewalternative—togrowlive,beating“heartpatches”(補丁).Sinha,alongwithateamofbiologistsattheUniversityofCambridge’sStemCellInstitute,isworkingon第9頁/共23頁thisinnovativeapproach.Theseheartpatchesaretiny,beatingpiecesofheartmuscle.Theyaregrowninlabdishesoveramonth.Theprocessbeginsbytakingbloodcellsandreprogrammingthemintoaspecifictypeofstemcellcapableofdevelopingintoanycelltypewithinthehumanbody.Sinhaiscurrentlypreparingtotestthesepatches,firstinmiceandtheninpigs.Ifsuccessful,hehopestosetupahumantrialwithinfiveyears.IntheUnitedStates,scientistsfromStanfordUniversityarealsoworkingoncreatingheartpatches.TheyenvisionafutureprocedurewhereultrasoundandMRI(超聲波和核磁共振)scansareusedtoidentifydamagedsections.Basedontheshapeofthesection,acustomheartpatchwouldbe3Dprintedtofitperfectly.Surgeonswouldthenopenthechestareaandattachthepatchdirectlytotheheart.Themajorchallengewiththismethodisestablishing“electricalconnectivity”betweenthenewpatchandtheexistinghearttoensuretheybeatinharmony.Additionally,thecostofdevelopingandusingthesepatchesissignificant,whichcouldimpactaccessibility.However,ifthesechallengescanbeovercome,Sinhaisoptimisticthatheartpatchescouldtransformthelivesofmillionsworldwide.12.WhatisthefunctionofparagraphI?A.revealafinding.B.asolution.C.presentaproblem.D.outlinearesearch.13.Whatisthefirststepingrowingheartpatches?A.Launchingaclinicaltrialinhumans.B.theheartpatchesonanimals.C.Culturingheartpatchesinlabdishes.D.Generatingstemcellsfrombloodcells.14.WhatisthepurposeofusingultrasoundandMRIscans?A.createa3Dmodeloftheheart.B.locatedamagedareasintheheart.C.designtheshapeofthecustomheart.D.providereal-timeguidanceforoperations.15.Whatisthemajorchallengeinemployingheartpatches?A.Promotingglobalaccessibility.B.Reducingproductioncosts.C.Securingfunctionalintegration.D.Findingasuitablematerial.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】第10頁/共23頁【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了關于治療心臟病的一種新方法——培育“心臟補丁”的研究進展?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Survivorsofheartattacksfrequentlyfrompermanentheartfailure,withaworryingstatisticshowingthat50%ofthemmaynotsurvivebeyondfiveyears.“Eventually,theirheartsbecomesoweakthattheycan'tsustainsufficientbloodflow,andtheyultimatelystop,”explainsSanjaySinha,acardiologistatAddenbrooke’sHospitalinCambridge.(心臟病發作的幸存者經常遭受永久性心力衰竭，一項令人擔憂的統計數據顯示，其中50%的人可能活不過5年。劍橋阿登布魯克醫院的心臟病專家桑杰·辛哈解)”可知，本段通過數據揭示了當前心臟病治療后的嚴峻問題，為后文介紹“心臟補丁”解決方案做鋪墊。故選C項。【13題詳解】Theprocessbeginsbytakingbloodcellsandreprogrammingthemintoaspecifictypeofstemcellcapableofdevelopingintoanycelltypewithinthehumanbody.(這個過程首先是將血液細胞重新編程為一種特定類型的干細胞，這種干細胞能夠在人體內發育成任何類型的細胞)”可知，培育心臟補丁的第一步是從血細胞中生成干細胞。故選D項?！?4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“TheyenvisionafutureprocedurewhereultrasoundandMRI(超聲波和核磁共振)scansareusedtoidentifydamagedsections.(他們設想了一種未來的程序，利用超聲波和核磁共振掃描來識別受損部位)”可知，使用超聲波和核磁共振掃描的目的是定位心臟受損部位。故選B項。【15題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Themajorchallengewiththismethodisestablishing“electricalconnectivity”betweenthenewpatchandtheexistinghearttoensuretheybeatinharmony.(這種方法的主要挑戰是在新的貼片和現有心臟之間建立“電連接”，以確保它們和諧地跳動)”可知，使用心臟貼片的主要挑戰是確保補丁與原有心臟的電信號同步，即功能整合。故選C項。第二節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Asanenthusiasticreader,I’vealwaysbelievedthatthekeytounderstandingtheworldliesinthepagesofabook.___16___Theyintroduceustocharacterswhofeelasrealasthepeoplearoundus.Thisconnectionbetweenreadersandthetextiswhatmakesliteraturesopowerful,andit’swhyIvaluemypersonallibrary.It’sacollectionthatreflectsmyjourneythroughtheworldofwords.Mylibraryisnotvast,buteachbookiscarefullychosen.Ihaveamixoftypesinmycollection,rangingfrom第11頁/共23頁classicliteraturetocontemporaryfiction.___17___Eachtypeadifferentperspective,anewwayoflookingatlife.Whilesomebookschallengemythinking,othersprovidecomfort.It’simportanttohaveabalance.Awell-organizedlibraryislikeawell-balanceddietforthemind.AmongmyfavouritesaretheworksofJaneAustenandGeorgeOrwell.Austen'ssharpobservationsonsocietyandrelationshipsaretimeless.Hercharactersareimperfectyetcharming.Orwell,ontheotherhand,astark(冷峻的)viewoftheworld.___18___Bothauthors,thoughdifferentinstyle,havetaughtmeinvaluablelessonsabouthumanity.___19___Biographies(傳記)andlifestoriesinsightsintothelivesofextraordinaryindividuals.Theyremindusthatgreatnesscomesinmanyforms.Readingaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofotherscanbeincrediblyinspiring.It’sareminderthatweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifference.ThesestoriesencouragemetoreflectonmyownlifeandwhatIwishtoleavebehind.MylibraryisareflectionofwhoIam.It’sasignofmyloveoflearningandmydesiretounderstandtheworld.Eachbookisasteppingstoneonmyjourneyofdiscovery.Theyarecompanionsinlonelinessandguidesintimesofuncertainty.___20___A.Ialsoenjoynon-fiction.B.Ibelieveinthepowerofvariety.C.Mylibrarygoesbeyondacollectionofbooks.D.Hisstoriesareawarningandacalltoaction.E.Throughthem,Icontinuetoexplore,togrow,andtodream.F.Thestorieswereadshapeourworldviewandbroadenourminds.G.Historicalfiction,inparticular,holdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.A20.E【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。主要講述了作者對書籍的熱愛，通過閱讀，塑造了自己的世界觀和人生觀?！?6題詳解】根據前文“Asanenthusiasticreader,I’vealwaysbelievedthatthekeytounderstandingtheworldliesinthepagesofabook.(作為一個熱心的讀者，我一直認為，了解世界的關鍵在于一本書的頁面)”以及后文“Theyintroduceustocharacterswhofeelasrealasthepeoplearoundus.Thisconnectionbetweenreadersandthetextiswhatmakesliteraturesopowerful,andit’swhyIvaluemypersonallibrary.(他們向我們介紹了一些和我們周圍的人一樣真實的人物。讀者和文本之間的這種聯系使文學如此強大，這也是我珍惜我的個人圖書館的原因)”第12頁/共23頁可知，這里是在說我們讀到的故事會給我們帶來什么，所以F項“Thestorieswereadshapeourworldviewandbroadenourminds.(我們讀的故事塑造了我們的世界觀，開闊了我們的視野)”承接上文，塑造了我們的世界觀也就是上文提到的了解世界，并引出下文，符合文意。故選F項?！?7題詳解】根據前文“Ihaveamixoftypesinmycollection,rangingfromclassicliteraturetocontemporaryfiction.(我的藏書種類繁多，從古典文學到當代小說都有)”以及后文“Eachtypeadifferentperspective,anewwayoflookingatlife.(每種類型都提供了不同的視角，一種看待生活的新方式)B項“Ibelieveinthepowerofvariety.(我相信變化的力量)合文意。故選B項?！?8題詳解】根據前文“AmongmyfavouritesaretheworksofJaneAustenandGeorgeOrwell.Austen'ssharpobservationsonsocietyandrelationshipsaretimeless.Hercharactersareimperfectyetcharming.Orwell,ontheotherhand,astark(冷峻的)viewoftheworld.(我最喜歡的是簡·奧斯汀和喬治·奧威爾的作品。奧斯汀對社會和人際關系的敏銳觀察是永恒的。她的角色不完美，但很迷人。另一方面，奧威爾提供了一種冷酷的世界觀)”可知，D項“Hisstoriesareawarningandacalltoaction.()”符合文意，Hisstories指的就是奧威爾的作品。故選D項?！?9題詳解】設空位于段首，為本段中心句，根據后文“Biographies(傳記)andlifestoriesinsightsintothelivesofextraordinaryindividuals.Theyremindusthatgreatnesscomesinmanyforms.Readingaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofotherscanbeincrediblyinspiring.It’sareminderthatweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifference.ThesestoriesencouragemetoreflectonmyownlifeandwhatIwishtoleavebehind.(傳記和生平故事提供了對非凡人物生活的洞見。他們提醒我們，偉大有多種形式。閱讀別人的奮斗和成功故事會給人以難以置信的鼓舞。它提醒我們，我們都有潛力做出改變。這些故事鼓勵我反思自己的生活，以及我希望留下的東西)”A項“Ialsoenjoynon-fiction.(我也喜歡非小說類作品)”符合文意，為本段中心句。故選A項?！?0題詳解】設空位于段尾，是對前文的總結，根據前文“MylibraryisareflectionofwhoIam.It’sasignofmyloveoflearningandmydesiretounderstandtheworld.Eachbookisasteppingstoneonmyjourneyofdiscovery.Theyarecompanionsinlonelinessandguidesintimesofuncertainty.(我的圖書館反映了我是什么樣的人。這是我對第13頁/共23頁學習的熱愛和對了解世界的渴望的標志。每本書都是我探索之旅的墊腳石。它們是孤獨時的伴侶，迷茫時的向導)E項“Throughthem,Icontinuetoexplore,togrow,andtodream.(通過它們，我繼續探索、成長和夢想)”符合文意，為對前文的總結，在書籍的幫助下，作者繼續前行。故選E項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Igrewupinpoverty,andthatwasprettyobvioustoallmyteachers.In8thgrade,Iwonacontestfor___21___theyearbookcover,securingmy___22___as“thatoneartkid”inmyclass.Imadethedesignwithrandompencilsandcrayonsintheclassroom,becauseIdidn’thaveanyofmyown.MyteachersnoticedI___23___enjoyedmakingart,becausetherewouldalwaysbedoodles(涂鴉)inmynotes.Everyonewantedto___24___withmeinanyassignmentrequiring___25___.thedaybeforeChristmasbreakIwastoldtomeetwiththeguidancecounsellor(輔導員).Mymindracedwith___26___,thinking,“WhatcouldIpossiblyhavedonewrong?”ButwhenIgotthere,therewasahugewrappedboxonthetable.Thecounsellortoldmeitwasformeand___27___metoopenit.Itwasfullofart___28___:colouredpencils,pens,etc.Iremember___29___andcrying.Iaskedwhogotitformeandthecounsellortoldme“Mr.Good”.IinsistedonknowingwhoitwassoIcould___30___them.Sherefusedtotellme.ThosegiftshelpedmecreateartforyearstocomeandIgraduatedwiththe___31___—MostArtisticPerson.Igetall___32___thinkingaboutthiseverynowandthen.Thosesupplieswerenotjusttoolsfordrawing—theywerea(n)___33___ofhopeandbeliefinme.Thatsimpleactofkindness___34___aseedthathasgrownintoalifelong___35___forart.21.A.designingB.judgingC.introducingD.discovering22.A.futureB.placeC.privacyD.safety23.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.barelyD.really24.A.debateB.pairC.negotiateD.compare25.A.speakingB.writingC.drawingD.reading26.A.worryB.disappointmentC.angerD.sympathy27.A.directedB.forcedC.encouragedD.ordered28.A.commercialsB.suppliesC.paintingsD.brochures第14頁/共23頁29.A.showingupB.hangingoutC.pullingthroughD.breakingdown30.A.acceptB.supportC.recogniseD.thank31.A.assignmentB.honourC.rewardD.anticipation32.A.sharp-earedB.clear-headedC.misty-eyedD.tight-lipped33.A.trackB.summaryC.absenceD.symbol34.A.sowedB.lentC.movedD.wrapped35.A.enthusiasmB.demandC.memoryD.respect【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.A【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。講述了作者小時候在貧困環境中對藝術的熱愛，以及一次意外的禮物如何激發并持續影響了他對藝術的熱情?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在八年級的時候，我贏得了設計年鑒封面的比賽，確保了我在班上“唯一的藝術孩子”的地位。A.designing設計；B.judging判斷；C.introducing介紹；D.discovering發現。根據后文“Imadethedesignwithrandompencilsandcrayonsintheclassroom”可知，是設計年鑒封面。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在八年級的時候，我贏得了設計年鑒封面的比賽，確保了我在班上“唯一的藝A.futureB.placeC.privacyD.safetyas“thatoneartkid”inmyclass”可知，此處應是“確保了我在班上“唯一的藝術孩子”的地位”之意，符合語境。故選B項?！?3題詳解】A.suddenly突然；B.gradually逐漸；C.barely幾乎不；D.reallybecausetherewouldalwaysbedoodles(涂鴉)inmynotes.”可知，作者真的很喜歡做藝術。故選D項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都想和我一起完成任何需要畫畫的作業。A.debate辯論；B.pair配對；C.negotiate談判；D.compare比較。根據前文“as“thatoneartkid”inmyclass.”可知，作者是班上“唯一的藝術孩子”，所以每個人都想和作者配對完成任何需要畫畫的作業。故選B項?！?5題詳解】第15頁/共23頁考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都想和我一起完成任何需要畫畫的作業。A.speaking說話；B.writing寫作；C.drawing繪畫；D.reading閱讀。根據前文“Everyonewantedto4withmeinanyassignmentrequiring”可知，因為作者是班上“唯一的藝術孩子”，所以當作任何需要畫畫的作業時，每個人都想和作者配對。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的腦子里充滿了擔憂，想著：“我可能做錯了什么？”A.worry擔憂；B.disappointment失望；C.anger憤怒；D.sympathy同情。根據后文“WhatcouldIpossiblyhavedonewrong?”可知，作者覺得自己可能做錯了什么，所以是充滿了擔憂。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：輔導員告訴我這是給我的，并鼓勵我打開它。A.directed指導；B.forced強迫；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.ordered命令。根據前文“Thecounsellortoldmeitwasforme”可知，盒子是送給作者的，所以應是鼓勵作者打開它。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：里面裝滿了美術用品：彩色鉛筆、鋼筆等。A.commercials廣告；B.supplies供應品；C.paintings繪畫；D.brochures手冊。根據后文“colouredpencils,pens,etc”可知，盒子里的是美術用品，所以用固定搭配：artsupplies意為“美術用品”。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我記得我感情失控了，哭了起來。A.showingup出現；B.hangingout閑逛；C.pullingthrough渡過難關；D.breakingdown感情失控。根據后文“andcrying”可知，作者感情失控，大哭起來。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我堅持要知道是誰，這樣我才能感謝他們。A.accept接受；B.support支持；C.recognise認出；D.thank感謝。根據前文“Iaskedwhogotitformeandthecounsellortoldme“Mr.Good”.Iinsistedonknowingwhoitwas”可知，作者想知道誰送的，應是為了感謝。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些禮物幫助我在接下來的幾年里創作藝術，我畢業時獲得了“最具藝術天賦A.assignmentB.honourC.rewardD.anticipationMostArtisticPerson”可知，作者被稱贊為“最具藝術天賦的人”，這是一份榮譽。故選B項。【32題詳解】A.sharp-earedB.clear-headed頭腦清第16頁/共23頁醒的；C.misty-eyed淚眼朦朧的；D.tight-lippedThosesupplieswerenotjusttoolsfordrawing—theywerea(n