譯林版(2024)七下期中單項選擇專項練習【單項選擇做題技巧：先看選項，選項的不同點就是考點，判斷完考點再回題干，利用排除法做題。】例題：Howlongdoesit_____togotothenearestcinema?Twentyminutes_____abus.A.spend;on B.spend;by C.take;by D.take;on解題步驟:①先看選項，第一空AB選項是spend,CD選項是take，因此可以判斷第一個空考點是spend和take的區別，spend主語是sb.,take主語常用It;第二空AD選項是on,BC選項是by,因此可以判斷第二空的考點是on和by交通方式的表達方法，on+限定詞+交通工具，by+交通工具。②回到題干，圈出問句句子主語“it”,故而排除AB選項；圈出答句“a”,故而排除C選項，因此答案選擇D。【單項選擇考點】一、同詞性單詞詞義辨析：分析選項單詞詞義，分析題干語義，帶入語境看句意是否通順。注：紅色字體為拓展詞義，但是考試中會涉及到①名詞辨析：U14高頻名詞名詞詞義名詞詞義view風景；看法number號碼；數字；數量calendar歷法；日歷；日程表law法律，法規；規則volunteer志愿者check檢查，核查notice通知information信息trouble問題，困難；麻煩object物品，東西past過去present現在capital首都，首府visitor游客，來訪者raising升高；增加taste體驗，嘗試；味道interest吸引力，趣味；興趣form類型，種類；形式smile微笑shape形狀tool工具end終止，結尾；盡頭practice練習，訓練landscape景色；風景畫happiness幸福，快樂couple夫婦warmth溫暖spirit精神value價值painter畫家wonder奇跡，奇觀；驚奇quality品質，質量；人品，素質②動詞辨析：U14高頻動詞動詞詞義動詞詞義relax放松，休息collect收集hold承受住，堅持住；握，拿ride騎；駕駛；搭乘smell聞，嗅check檢查，核查repair修理volunteer自愿做，義務做invite邀請wonder琢磨，想知道organize組織；安排remend推薦；建議set落下seem似乎，看起來add補充說；添加express表達，表示hand交，遞，給mean表示...的意思；意味著respect尊敬，尊重tidy使整潔，整理raise募集；舉起；飼養lie躺，平臥；位于；撒謊③形容詞辨析：U14高頻形容詞形容詞詞義形容詞詞義mobile可移動的relaxing令人放松的，輕松的own自己的，本人的broken出了毛病的，破損的willing愿意，樂意sore疼痛的，酸痛的able能夠ancient古代的worth值得，有價值；值...錢national國家的local當地的，地方的fantastic極好的，了不起的alive活著；有活力simple簡單的；簡樸的outdoor室外的，戶外的everyday日常的，每天的creative有創造力的；創造性的basic基本的；初級的cultural文化的main主要的，最重要的二、“四朵金花”:先看主語，再看搭配單詞主語句型例句take常用It,有時也會出現名詞/動名詞作主語Ittakessb.+時間+todo.Ittakesmetwohourstofinishmyhomeworkeveryday.spendsb.①sb.spend+時間/金錢+onsth.②sb.spend+時間/金錢+(in)doingsth.注意：沒有spendondoing這一結構①Ispendtenyuanonthisbook.②Ispendanhourpractisingplayingthepiano.paysb.sb.pay+金錢+forsth.Ipay$10forthisskirt.coststh.sth.costsb.+金錢.Thisbikecostsme1,000yuan.三、對外貌、性格、具體事物特點提問“......怎么樣”Whatissb./sth.like?四、非謂語動詞固定搭配(紅色字體需要辨析，意思不一樣)1.let/have/makesb.dosth.“癩蛤蟆組合”2.bewillingtodo=bereadytodo3.beinahurrytodo4.volunteertodo5.invitesb.todosth.6.see/hear/find/noticesb.dosth.7.see/hear/find/noticesb.doingsth.8.havetrouble/difficulty/problemsdoingsth.9.beabletodo10.be(well)worthdoingsth.11.remenddoingsth.12.seemtodosth.13.practicedoingsth.14.meandoingsth.meantodosth.15.missdoingsth.16.Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.17.Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.18.spend+時間/金錢+doing19.Whynotdosth...?20.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth.?21.tellsb.todosth.否定tellsb.nottodosth.22.asksb.todosth.否定asksb.nottodosth.23.beinterestedindoingsth.24.begoodatdoingsth.dowellindoingsth.25.like/enjoydoingsth.26.haveagoodtimedoingsth.=havefundoingsth.=enjoyoneselfdoingsth.27.What(great)funsb.havedoingsth.!=Whatagoodtimesb.havedoingsth.!28.It’sfuntodosth.29.Whatfunitistodosth.!30.Therebesb.doingsth..31.Therebesth.todo.32.beluckytodo33.It’srelaxingtodo.34.agoodplacetodo35.thefirsttodo36.remembertodorememberdoing37.preparetodo38.plantodo39.lookforwardtodoing40.特殊疑問詞+todo(why除外)41.stopdoing stoptodostopsb.doingsth.42.tryone’sbesttodosth.43.when/whiledoingsth.44.besuretodo45.teachsb.todosth.46.bebusydoing47.Thanksfordoingsth.五、so/such...that+句子“如此...以至于...”1.so+adj./adv.+that從句Heissocleverthathecanworkoutthisproblemeasily.他如此聰明以至于和能夠輕松解答這道題。2.such+名詞短語+that從句名詞短語①a/an+adj.+單數n.②adj.+復數n.③adj.+不可數n.Itissuchaninterestingfilmthatitisworthwatchingagain.這部電影如此有趣以至于它值得再看一遍。3.sucha/an+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a/an+n.suchabeautifulgirl=sobeautifulagirlsuchanhonestboy=sohonestaboy4.so+many/much/few/little(少)somanyfoolishmistakessolittlefood注意：suchlittlechildren如此小的孩子們solittlewater如此少的水六、befamousfor/befamousas/befamoustobefamousfor+原因WuxiisfamousforTaihuLake.無錫因為太湖而出名。befamousas+身份Chinaisfamousasagreatcountrywithalonghistory.中國作為一個有悠久歷史的國家而聞名。befamousto+群體TheGreatWallisfamoustothewholeworld.長城舉世聞名。七、put短語putup張貼、舉起、搭建、懸掛putin安裝puton穿上、增重putaway把...收拾好putout撲滅putoff推遲八、介詞辨析above/below常用于表達“溫度及樓層上下”over/under用于表示“正上方和正下方”across ①強調“從表面穿過”如“穿過馬路、穿過街道、游過河”②“橫跨、跨越”through強調“從內部穿過”如“穿過門窗、隧道、擠過人群”along表示“沿著”如“沿著河邊散步”九、情景交際①回答感謝用：You’rewele./Mypleasure./That’sallright./Don’tmentionit.②回答抱歉用：Itdoesn’tmatter./Nevermind./That’sallright./That’sOK.③某人要去參加派對、旅行：Haveagoodtime./Havefun./Enjoyyourself.④某人要去參加考試：Goodluck./Wishyougoodluck.⑤贊同別人的建議：Goodidea./Thatsoundsgreat.⑥別人告訴你一個不好的消息：I’sorrytohearthat.單項選擇期中專練（75題）()1.In______mosthomes,thegardenis______bestplacetogrowflowers.A.the;the B.the;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填()2._______isthesupermarket?It's2kilometres______frommyhouse.A.Howlong;awayB.Howfar;far C.Howfar;away D.Where;faraway()3.MrsSmithenjoys______intheparkandhearsthebirds______inthetrees.A.sitting;sing B.tosit;tosing C.tosit;singing D.sitting;singing()4.Thehouse______threefloors_____lightbluewalls.A.with;has B.has;withC.with;thereare D.thereare;has()5.Sissyalwayses______inherclassbecausesheisreallytoocareless.A.first B.one C.last D.thelast()6.Yoursweaterlooksnice.Isit_____wool?Yes.It's_____Paris.A.madeof;madeby B.madeof;madeinC.madefrom;madeby D.madefrom;madein()7.______thehousesonthegrasslands_____?A.Whatdo;likeB.Howare;like C.Whatare;like D.How;arelike()8.There’sapainting_____thewall.Behindthepainting,there’sahole_____thewall.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;at D.at;in()9._____Mikespends_____helpinghisparentswithsomecleaning.A.Sometime;sometime B.Sometimes;sometimesC.Sometimes;sometime D.Sometime;scmetimes()10.Sam'sfatherwilldrivehimtoschool,sohe_____walkthere.A.doesn’tneed B.needn't C.don'tneedto D.needsnotto()11.Howlongdoesit_____togotothenearestcinema?Twentyminutes_____abus.A.spend;on B.spend;by C.take;by D.take;on()12.All_____thingsneedwatertokeep_____.A.alive;living B.living;aliveC.alive;lively D.lively;alive()13.Thisbookisoneof_____I’veeverread.A.interestingbooks B.mostinterestingbooksC.themostinterestingone D.themostinterestingones()14.It's_____kind_____youtomake_____amazingpresentforme.A.so;for;soan B.such;of;suchanC.so;of;suchanD.such;for;aso()15.MustIcleantheroomrightnow?No,you_____.You_____cleanitafterlunch.A.needn't;can B.can't;must C.mustn’t;can D.mustn't;may()16.DoesJerryspendmuchtime_____theviolineveryday?A.practisingplaying B.practisingtoplayC.topractiseplaying D.topractisetoplay()17.Thetower_____wood_____ahistoryofover1000years.A.madeof;with B.madeof;hasC.ismadefrom;with D.ismadeof;has()18.There_____acoupleofapplesinthebasket.They’re_____.A.is;his B.are;her C.is;yours D.are;mine()19.Whatdoyoudoto_____yourseniorhighschool?A.prepare B.preparefor C.getready D.getreadyto()20.NowmoreandmoreyoungpeopleloveBeijingOpera.I'mwonderingwhy_____youngpeoplenow?A.isitpopularamong B.itispopulartoC.isitpopularwith D.itispopularwith()21.MakingtheChineseknot_____afewdays.It's_____100yuan.A.takes;worthB.takes;cost C.spends;cost D.spends;pay()22.InChineseNewYear’sEve.MostfamiliesarebusyspringcoupletsondoorstoweletheSpringFestival.A.puttingup B.puttingin C.puttingon D.puttingout()23.Thesunisshining.peoplearelyingonthebeach.Aboutfivepeoplearefromthenearbycity,Iguess.A.Ahundredof,hundred B.Hundreds,hundredC.Hundredsof,hundreds D.hundredsof,hundred()24.Therightwaytoreadthenumber"68,465,000"is_____.A.sixtyeightmillionfourhundredandsixtyfivethousandB.sixtyeightmillionfourhundredsixtyfivethousandC.sixtyeightmillionandfourhundredandsixtyfivethousandD.sixtyeightmillionsfourhundredsandsixtyfivethousands()25.Afterworkinghardforoneyear,theyounggirl______anewcar.Thatis_____newcar.A.owns;herown's B.owns;herown C.own;herowns D.own;herown()26.Mum,IamgoingtoMillie'sbirthdaythisevening._____.Remembertoebackbefore8:00p.m.A.I’mgladtohearthat B.Havefun C.You’rewele D.Thankyou()27.Yourfacelooksabitred.Youdon'tlookgood.Yeah,Icanfeelmyheadisveryhot.MaybeIhavea_____.A.stomachache B.toothache C.sorethroat D.fever()28.I'dliketobeamanlikeSteve.Heistallandhandsome.Oh,dear.Youdon'thavetobe_____.Justbeyourself.A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.noone()29.Idon'tthinkrobots_____theplaceofteachersfiftyyearsfromnow.Ascientist________usalectureonrobotsthisafternoon.Youmayaskhimthequestionafterthelecture.A.willtake;gives B.aregoingtotake;givesC.willtake;isgiving D.aregoingtotake;isgiving()30.Canyoubelieve_____littlechildrencanfinish_____adifficultproblemin_____littletime?Ican'tbelieveituntilIseeitwithmyowneyes.A.so;so;such B.so;such;such C.such;so;soD.such;such;so()31.Whenmakingplans,youshouldleaveenoughtimeto_____someunexpectedthings.A.agreewith B.dealwith C.giveoutD.fillwith()32.HowcanIgetsome_____aboutthefamouswriter?Whydon'tyousearchtheinternet?It'seasyandfast.A.ideas B.trouble C.message D.information()33.Iknowmanychildrencan'tgotoschoolbecausetheyhavenomoney.Let'sholdacharityconcertto_____moneytohelpthem.A.lend B.borrow C.raise D.lose()34.You'dbetternotdroplittereverywhere!I'msosorry.Iwill_____now.A.pickitup B.getitoff C.wakeitup D.putitout()35._____Greensareon_____holidayto_____beautifulcityinChina.Theyalllookveryhappy.A.The;a;a B./;a;a C.A;the;/ D.The;/;a()36.Themanwenthomeand_____downtohavearestafter_____tohisbossaboutbeingill.A.lied;lying B.lay;lying C.laid;laying D.lied;laying()37.MrLing,thearticleisdifficulttounderstand.Pleaseremember_____itthreeorfourtimes.A.read B.reads C.toread D.reading()38.Whatisyourteacher'sadvicetoimproveChinese?He_____ussomefamousbookstoread.A.remended B.made C.discovered D.mixed()39.Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?Theclockis_____usonthewall.Youcancheckthetimebyyourself.A.under B.over C.below D.above()40.About10,000runnersfrommorethan20countriestookpartinahalfmarathon_____theYangtzeRiveronKaishaIsland.A.towards B.through C.along D.over()41.Inorderto_____enoughvitaminC,weshouldeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.A.takedown B.takeup C.takeafter D.takein()42.Thedoctorsthoughtitwasa_____thatJamescouldwakeupafterbeinghurtsobadlyinthecaraccident.A.truth B.mistakeC.symbol D.wonder()43.Howshouldwewelethoseforeignvisitors,Andy?Whydon'twecooksome_____foodforthemsothattheywillknowmoreaboutourhometown?A.special B.local C.delicious D.fresh()44.Weshoulddoour_____homeworkcarefully.That'swhatmymothertellsme_____.A.everyday;everydayB.everyday;everydayC.everyday;everydayD.everyday;everyday()45.Weshouldnotreachforwhatisbeyondourreach.Whatweneedtodoisimprovingour_____skillsfirst.A.short B.basic C.serious D.excellent()46.ChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedal.Their_____ofnevergivingupcheeredeveryone.A.sign B.interest C.pressure D.spirit()47.That'sallfortoday.Doyouhaveanythingto_____?Nothingmore.Weallagreedwithwhatyousaid.A.fill B.make C.add D.mix()48.Whataretheybusydoingoverthere?Theyshouldhavearestnow.Theyare_____anewproject.Theyneedtomakethefinalplanassoonaspossible.A.gettingon B.workingon C.knockingon D.takingon()49.Whichwordcanweputinthevocabularytreeontheright?A.jobs B.qualities C.looks D.feelings()50.Thekiteismade_____silkandmade_____hand.Soit'sveryexpensive.A.of;from B.from;by C.of;by D.from;from()51.Taizhouis_______unusualcity.It's_____attractiveplacethatmanytouristsgothereeveryyear.A.an;soan B.a;aso C.a;asuch D.an;suchan()52.Thiskindofsuitwillbesoldfor$600,whichisfarmorethanitsreal_____.A.cost B.price C.value D.money()53.Boysandgirls,followyourheartandneverlet_____takeawayyourdreams.A.noone B.anyone C.someone D.everyone()54.Ann,remember_____someflowersforyourmotherwhenyouehome.I_____,andsomebirthdaypresentstoo.A.buy;will B.tobuy;will C.buying;doD.buying;will()55.FuXing,_____l1yearoldboy,likesart.Hehopestouseittobuild_____bridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.A.a;the B.an;aC.an;/ D.the;/()56.Thatnewcarparkingoutsideis_____.It'stheir_____car.A.myfatherandmymother's;thefirst B.myfatherandmymother's;firstC.myfather'sandmymother's;thefirst D.myfather'sandmymother's;first()57.Wewereoutofbreathafterclimbingsuchahighmountain.Well,butthe_____onthetopwaswonderful!A.success B.pointC.view D.look()58.Shakespeare'splayswerenotonlyajoyforpeopletoread,butalsohelpedto_____people'sspiritsandvaluesinhiscountryduringthatperiod.A.shape B.mark C.organize D.hold()59.Is_____readyforyourtrip?No.Westillneedtobuyamapbeforewestartthetrip.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing()60.Ilookedatmywatch_____tomakesureIwasnotlateformydate.A.ontime B.intime C.atthesametime D.fromtimetotime()61.I'mreallylookingforwardtogettinggoodgradesintheingexam._____.A.Thatsoundsreallygreat B.CongratulationstoyouC.Wishyougoodluck D.Practicemakesperfect()62.Doeshehaveahouse______hisown?Yes,hehasabighousebutlives______hisown.A.of;of B.on;of C.of;on D.on;on()63._______isitfromyourhousetotheshoppingmall?Abouttenminutes'walk.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howfar()64.Taiwanis______thesoutheastofChinaand______thenortheastofHainan.A.in;to B.to;in C.in;on D.to;on()65.WhichfloordoesAnnalive_____?Thefourthfloor.That'stwofloors______us.A.不填;above B.in;over C.on;above D.on;over()66.Excuseme,______thehospital?Yes,walkalongtheroadandturnrightintotheParkRoad.Itisonyourleft.A.howIcangettoB.couldyoutellmethewaytoC.whereis D.howtogetto()67.Thepeopl