Unit5HereandNowSectionA知識點總結及小練習20242025學年人教版英語七年級下冊一、重點單詞（分類梳理）1.時間與狀態moment/?m??m?nt/n.時刻（常考短語：atthemoment此刻）rightnow現在（同義短語：atpresent）exam/?ɡ?z?m/n.考試（搭配：takeanexam參加考試）zone/z??n/n.時區（短語：timezone時區）hurry/?h?ri/n.匆忙（短語：inahurry匆忙地）2.動作與行為workon從事（后接名詞/動名詞，如：workonaproject做項目）hold/h??ld/v.拿著；抓住（短語：holdon別掛斷/堅持）kick/k?k/v.踢（搭配：kickaball踢球）skate/ske?t/v.滑冰（派生詞：skater滑冰者）happen/?h?p?n/v.發生（常考句型：sth.happenstosb.某事發生在某人身上）rush/r??/v.沖（短語：rushtodosth.匆忙做某事）3.通訊與交流message/?mes?d?/n.消息（短語：takeamessage捎口信；leaveamessage留言）callback回（例句：I’llcallyoubacklater.我稍后回電。）voice/v??s/n.嗓音（辨析：sound泛指聲音；noise噪音）4.文化與活動dragon/?dr?ɡ?n/n.龍（短語：DragonBoatFestival端午節）festival/?fest?vl/n.節日（搭配：SpringFestival春節）race/re?s/n.比賽（短語：boatrace劃船比賽）shuttlecock/???tlk?k/n.羽毛球（搭配：playshuttlecock打羽毛球）二、重點短語（核心搭配）分類短語例句/用法時間狀態atthemomentShe’sstudyingatthemoment.她此刻在學習。inahurryHeleftinahurrywithoutsayinggoodbye.通訊活動holdonHoldon,please!I’llgetthemanager.稍等！lookforwardtoWelookforwardtoseeingyousoon.期待見面。aroundtheworldPeoplearoundtheworldlovepandas.動作短語workonHe’sworkingonanewplan.他在制定新計劃。callbackRemembertocallmebackafterclass.takephotosLet’stakephotosinthegarden.咱們拍照吧。三、重點句型（功能分類）1.當前活動描述（現在進行時）結構：主語+am/is/are+動詞ing+時間狀語例句：?Iamworkingonmyhomeworkatthemoment.?Theyarewaitingforthebusrightnow.2.交際用語Holdon,please.請稍等。CanItakeamessage?需要我捎口信嗎？Couldyouaskhertocallmeback?你能讓她回電嗎？3.期待與計劃IlookforwardtovisitingtheGreatWall.我期待參觀長城。Wehopetoseeyouatthefestival.我們希望在節日見到你。四、重點語法：現在進行時（核心考點）1.構成肯定句：Heisreadingabook.否定句：Sheisnot(isn’t)watchingTV.一般疑問句：IsTomplayingbasketball?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.2.標志詞atthemoment,rightnow,now,listen,look例句：Listen!Thebirdsaresinging.3.動詞ing變化規則規則例詞一般動詞直接加ingwork→working,play→playing以不發音e結尾去e加ingtake→taking,dance→dancing重讀閉音節雙寫尾字母加ingrun→running,swim→swimming以ie結尾變ie為y加ingdie→dying,lie→lying配套小練習：一、單詞拼寫練習根據中文提示，寫出對應的英文單詞。1.時刻（常考短語：此刻）________2.考試（搭配：參加考試）________3.時區（短語：時區）________4.匆忙（短語：匆忙地）________5.從事（后接名詞/動名詞）________6.拿著；抓住（短語：別掛斷/堅持）________7.踢（搭配：踢球）________8.滑冰（派生詞：滑冰者）________9.發生（常考句型：某事發生在某人身上）________10.沖（短語：匆忙做某事）________11.消息（短語：捎口信；留言）________12.回（例句：我稍后回電。）________13.嗓音（辨析：泛指聲音；噪音）________14.龍（短語：端午節）________15.節日（搭配：春節）________16.比賽（短語：劃船比賽）________17.羽毛球（搭配：打羽毛球）________二、短語填空練習根據句意，用所給短語的正確形式填空。1.She’sstudyingatthe________.（此刻）2.Heleft________withoutsayinggoodbye.（匆忙地）3.________,please!I’llgetthemanager.（別掛斷）4.Welookforwardto________yousoon.（見面）5.People________lovepandas.（全世界）6.He’s________anewplan.（從事）7.Rememberto________meafterclass.（回）8.Let’s________inthegarden.（拍照）三、句型轉換練習將下列句子轉換為所要求的形式。Heisreadingabook.（改為否定句）_______________________________SheiswatchingTV.（改為一般疑問句）_______________________________Tomisplayingbasketball.（作肯定回答）_______________________________4.Theyarewaitingforthebusrightnow.（改為否定句）_______________________________5.Iamworkingonmyhomeworkatthemoment.（改為一般疑問句）_______________________________6.Listen!Thebirdsaresinging.（改為否定句）_______________________________四、語法練習根據現在進行時的規則，完成下列句子。1.Listen!Thegirl________(sing)asong.2.Look!Thechildren________(play)footballontheplayground.3.He________(notread)abooknow.4.________she________(write)aletter?5.They________(notwatch)TVatthemoment.6.What________he________(do)now?五、綜合運用練習根據所給提示，完成下列句子請稍等，我去找經理。（翻譯成英文）_______________________________2.我期待參觀長城。（翻譯成英文）_______________________________3.他們正在等公交車。（翻譯成英文）_______________________________4.我們希望在節日見到你。（翻譯成英文）_______________________________5.他正在制定新計劃。（翻譯成英文）_______________________________

小練習參考答案單詞拼寫練習moment2.exam3.zone4.hurry5.workon6.hold7.kick8.skate9.happen10.rush11.message12.callback13.voice14.dragon15.festival16.race17.shuttlecock短語填空練習1.moment2.inahurry3.Holdon4.meeting5.aroundtheworld6.workingon7.callback8.takephotos句型轉換練習1.Heisnotreadingabook.2.IsshewatchingTV?3.Yes,heis.4.Theyarenotwaitingforthebusrightnow.5.Areyouworkingonyourhomeworkatthemoment?6.Listen!Thebirdsarenotsinging.語法練習1.issinging2.areplaying3.isnotreading4.Is;writing