PAGE1-課時(shí)提能練(二十一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·東北三省四市聯(lián)考)TheUNICEF(UnitedNationsChildren'sFund)reportestimatesthataroundone-thirdoftheworld'syouth—mostindevelopingcountries—arenotonline.Forexample，inAfrica，only40percentofchildrenareonline.InEurope，bycontrast，88percentareonline.UNICEFreportsthatoneinthreeInternetusersaroundtheworldarechildren.Eventhoughsomanychildrenareonline，theorganizationsayslittleisknownabouttheeffectofdigitaltechnologyonchildren'swell-being.Moreimportantly，thereportfindsthatlittleisbeingdonetoprotectchildrenfromthedangersofthedigitalworld.Forexample，manychildrenaroundtheworldhaveadigitalfootprintbeforetheycanactuallywalkandmakerealfootprints.Parentsoftenpostphotosoftheirchildrenandsharestoriesaboutthem.Andachild'smedicalrecordsmaybestoredinthecloud.Aschildrengrow，theymayshareadditionaldetailsaboutthemselvesorphotosandvideosofthemselves.Butmakingallthispersonalinformationpublicmayputachildatrisk.LaurenceChandy，DirectorofData，ResearchandPolicyforUNICEF，explainsthattheserisksincludethemisuseofchildren'sprivateinformation，accesstoharmfulcontentandcyber-bullying.Besidescyber-bullying，LaurenceChandysayschildrenarealsoatriskfromonlinecriminalnetworks.Thesecriminalstargetchildrenforsomeoftheworstformsofexploitationandabuse.Hesayssafeguardingchildren'sprivacyontheInternetisanissueofmajorconcern.“Wereallyemphasizetheimportanceofputtinginplacesafeguardstopreventchildren'spersonaldatafromfallinginthewrongpeople'shandsandprotectingtheiridentities.Thisisanissuewhichisonlygoingtogrowinimportance.”P(pán)arents，caregivers，teachersandschooladministrators，businessesandpolicymakersneedtoworktogethertoensuresafeaccessandprotectchildrenfromthepossibleharmofagrowingdigitalworld.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的報(bào)告指出，世界上有三分之一的網(wǎng)民是兒童，但是沒(méi)有多少人知道數(shù)字技術(shù)對(duì)孩子的影響。孩子們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上共享自己的生活細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)或者自己的照片和視頻可能會(huì)讓其處于危急之中。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)聯(lián)合各方力氣，確保網(wǎng)絡(luò)的健康環(huán)境。1．WhatcanweprobablyknowfromtheUNICEFreport?A．Aroundtwo-thirdsoftheworld'syouthareoftenonline.B．Digitaltechnologydevelopsfasterindevelopingcountries.C．Theinfluenceonthehealthofchildrenonlineismentioned.D．Thenumberofyouthonlineislargerthanthatofadultsonline.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“TheUNICEF...arenotonline”可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)報(bào)告說(shuō)，世界上約有三分之一的年輕人不上網(wǎng)。據(jù)此可以推斷，世界上約三分之二的年輕人上網(wǎng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。]2．WhatmaybefoundaboutsomechildrenontheInternet?A．Theirpasswords.B．Theirparents'footprints.C．Theirchildhoodstories.D．Theiracademicrecords.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句“Parentsoftenpostphotosoftheirchildrenandsharestoriesaboutthem”可知，父母常常將他們孩子的照片和他們的故事發(fā)在網(wǎng)上，故C項(xiàng)正確。]3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Wedon'tdomuchtosafeguardchildrenonline.B．Childrenliketoposttheirfamilyinformationonline.C．There'rechancesforchildrenonlinetobreaklaws.D．Criminalstargettheparentsofchildrenonlineformoney.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Eventhoughsomanychildrenareonline，theorganizationsayslittleisknownabouttheeffectofdigitaltechnologyonchildren'swell-being”和第三段首句“Moreimportantly，thereportfindsthatlittleisbeingdonetoprotectchildrenfromthedangersofthedigitalworld”可推知，對(duì)于孩子上網(wǎng)的平安，我們沒(méi)有做多少事情，故A項(xiàng)正確。]4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Cyber-bullyingcausesmoredangerstotheyouth.B．Digitaltechnologycanpushtheworldtodevelop.C．Thedigitalworldismentallygoodbutphysicallybad.D．Children'sinformationsafetyinthedigitalworldshouldcauseconcern.D[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，沒(méi)有多少人知道數(shù)字技術(shù)對(duì)孩子的影響，孩子們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上共享自己生活細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)可能會(huì)讓其處于危急之中；愛(ài)護(hù)兒童免受數(shù)字世界的危害，我們做得很少。據(jù)此可知，本文主要論述了孩子們的信息平安應(yīng)當(dāng)引起人們的關(guān)注，故D項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·福州高三期末)Idon'tknowwhatthatdreamthatyouhaveis.Idon'tcarehowdisappointingitmightbeasyou'reworkingtowardthatdream.Butthatdreamyou'reholdinginyourmindispossible.Someofyoualreadyknowthatit'shard.It'shardtochangeyourlife.Intheprocessofachievingyourdreams,1．Therewillbemomentswhenyouaregoingtodoubtyourself.You'llsay，“Why？Whyisthishappeningtome？”Forthoseofyouwhohaveexperiencedsomehardships，don'tgiveuponyourdreams.2，buttheywillnotstay，theywillcometopass.Manyofyoufailtoseekyourpurposeinlife.Youdreamandthenfollowitupwithalistofallthereasonswhythedreamisunachievable.3．Thingslikethesearethetruelimitsyouexperienceinlifeandtheyarewhatyoucreateorwhatyouallowotherstolayuponyou.4．Actingonthedreamisharder.Recognizethatadreamisajourney.Onthesimplestlevel，ittakescommitment,timeandcourage.Butrarelyissomethinggreateasilyrealized.Dreamingisrecognizingthepotentialforgreatnessandseekingitinallareasofyourlife.Believeinyourdreamsandyourabilitytoaccomplishthem.I'mheretochallengeyoutoreachforyourdreams.Donotbeafraidtodream.5！A．YourdreamsneverwalkawayB．TheroughtimesaregoingtocomeC．Youfillyourlifewithexcusesand“Ican't”D．youmustspendmoretimeachievingitE．DreamingistheeasypartF．Ifyoucandreamit，youcandoitG．youaregoingtosufferalotofdisappointment，failureandpain【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要論述了“要勇于心懷幻想，并努力實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想”這一主題。1．G[依據(jù)空前的“Someofyoualreadyknowthatit'shard.It'shardtochangeyourlife”可知，有人已經(jīng)知道了實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想、變更生活的困難；據(jù)此可以推斷，空處詳細(xì)介紹實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想的困難：你將承受悲觀、失敗和苦痛，故G項(xiàng)正確。]2．B[依據(jù)空后的“buttheywillnotstay，theywillcometopass”可知，但是，這些困難終將過(guò)去；據(jù)此可以推斷，空處陳述的是與此相反的狀況，即會(huì)有困難時(shí)刻，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]3．C[依據(jù)空前的“Youdreamandthenfollowitupwithalistofallthereasonswhythedreamisunachievable”可知，你把自己無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想的緣由列成了一個(gè)清單；據(jù)此可以推斷，空處說(shuō)明此舉的結(jié)果：你的生活充斥著各種借口和“我不能”，故C項(xiàng)正確。]4．E[依據(jù)空處后一句“Actingonthedreamisharder”可知，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想更難，空處與該句形成對(duì)比；據(jù)此可知，空處表示“(設(shè)定)幻想是簡(jiǎn)單的”，故E項(xiàng)正確。]5．F[依據(jù)空處前一句“Donotbeafraidtodream”可知，不要畏懼幻想；據(jù)此可以推斷，空處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步表示要信任自己，你能實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想。故F項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·新疆適應(yīng)性考試)AreportsaysaboutfiftymilliontoseventymillionAmericanshavesleepproblems.Itsaysmanymorearesufferingfromlackofsleep.Astudyhasexamined1．weneedsleepandtheeffectsofsleeploss.ThestudyshowsAmericanbusinesseslosemillionsofdollarsayearbecauseoftiredworkers.Some2.(employ)aretootiredtoreportforwork.Theyhavemoreaccidentsorare3.(little)productiveatwork.Othercostsincludeincreasedvisits4.doctors.Thestudyfindsthat20%ofinjuries5．(cause)bycaraccidentsarelinkedtosleepydrivers.Otherstudieshavelinkedpoorsleeptoariskofhealthproblemslikeheartdisease，depressionand6．(healthy)amountsofbodyfat.Researcherssaythereasonforthislinkisunclear.Manyexpertssay7.largeamountofsleepisasimportanttohealthasdietandexercise.Theysaymostpeopleneedseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Lessthanthatcaninfluence8．mentalandphysicalabilities.Itcanleadtomoreseriousproblems，includingseveresleeplessness.Peoplewiththisconditiontemporarilystop9．(breathe)whiletheysleep.Researcherssuggestthepublic10.(inform)oftheproblemandtakestepstopreventsleepdisorders.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】足夠的睡眠同飲食和健康一樣重要。本文介紹了睡眠不足造成的影響及探討人員建議公眾實(shí)行措施解決睡眠不足這一問(wèn)題。1．why[考查賓語(yǔ)從句。一項(xiàng)探討分析了為什么我們須要睡眠以及缺乏睡眠的影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且從句中缺少緣由狀語(yǔ)，故填why。]2．employees[考查名詞。依據(jù)空前的Some可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。someemployees“一些員工”。employee“雇員，雇工”；employer“雇主，老板”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處應(yīng)填employees。]3．less[考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。工作中，睡眠不足的雇員會(huì)遇到更多的事故且效率較低。依據(jù)空前的more可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。]4．to[考查介詞。空前的visits為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，其后常用介詞to。]5．caused[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。cause和它所修飾的名詞injuries之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處表示“由汽車事故造成的損害”，故用caused作后置定語(yǔ)。]6．unhealthy[考查形容詞。其他探討已經(jīng)把睡眠質(zhì)量差與像患心臟病(意志)消沉和不健康的體內(nèi)脂肪含量這樣的健康問(wèn)題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)聯(lián)系了起來(lái)。空處修飾名詞amounts且和depression意義相近，故填unhealthy。]7．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。alargeamountof是固定搭配，意為“大量，很多”，用來(lái)修飾不行數(shù)名詞。]8．both/their[考查代詞。少于這個(gè)時(shí)間會(huì)影響身心實(shí)力。both與后面的and構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為“不僅……而且……”。或結(jié)合上文中的“mostpeople”可知，此處也可用their修飾后面的名詞abilities，表示“他們的身心實(shí)力”。]9．breathing[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，為固定用法。故填breathing。]10．(should)beinformed[考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)態(tài)。suggest表示“建議”，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，且should可以省略。另外，thepublic與動(dòng)詞inform之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其被動(dòng)形式，因此填(should)beinformed。]Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·福州四校聯(lián)考)WhenIwasyoung，Ilivedinthecountryside.Atthattime，thetreestherewereverygreen，thatleftadeepimpressiononmeandthewatertherewassomuchclearthatIevencouldseethefishswimming.Whenitgetsdark，theairwascoolerthanitinthedaytime.Peoplelikedtowalkouttheirhousestochattogether.Ilikedtoplaygameswithmyfriendsbutranalongthevillagehappily.Asthemoon