高中PAGE1試題2024-2025學年高一上學期期末模擬卷（北京專用）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）考生注意：1．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規定的位置上。2.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應的位置上規范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3.難度系數：0.65。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：知識運用（共兩節，30分）第一節完型填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項涂黑。Ihadalwayswantedadog.MyparentstoldmewhenIwasoldenoughand1,Icouldhaveone.OnedayIhoppedoffthebus,notknowingwhatawaitedmeinside.Iwalkedthroughthedoor,andtomy2,awhiteandblackpuppygreetedmewithmanypuppykisses.Averyspecialfriendshipwasbornthatday.Shewasasmartdog.We3playforhours,spendingourdayslearningandgrowingtogether.Elevenyearsweweretogether,bestoffriends.Unfortunately,arthritis(關節炎)andoldagesetinonher.Myparentsknewwhathadtobedone,buttheyletmefindandmakethedecisionmyself.Shewas4somuchandthemedicinedidn’tseemtohelpanymore.Shecould5walk.Ilookedintothosedeepbrowneyesand6itwastimetolethergo.Icarriedherintothevet’s(獸醫診所)andplacedheronthetable.Sheleanedherheadforwardandgavealicktomyhandasiftosay,“Iunderstand.Stay7.”Hertailwaswagging(擺動)inacircleasalways.Thevetaskedbeforegivingthefinalshot,“Areyousure?”Withaheavyheartandtear-filledeyes,Inoddedyes.Thefinalshotwasgiven.Myeyesfixeduponherwaggingtail.Inamatterofseconds,it8.Thevetlistenedforaheartbeat,andsaid,“It’sover.”Itookherhomeandburiedherinthepasture,whereshelovedplayingandchasingrabbits.Itwasthe9thingIhadeverdone.RecentlyIwentbacktohergrave.Growingonhergravewasasinglewildflower.Itwasswayinginacircle,justlikeher.Iknownowthat,thatspecialfriendwillbe10mealways.1．A．confident B．brave C．creative D．responsible2．A．relief B．surprise C．annoyance D．confusion3．A．would B．should C．might D．must4．A．suffering B．expecting C．paying D．gaining5．A．even B．almost C．still D．hardly6．A．insisted B．realized C．agreed D．predicted7．A．honest B．popular C．strong D．active8．A．stopped B．expanded C．hurt D．rose9．A．greatest B．hardest C．wisest D．warmest10．A．above B．on C．with D．for第二節語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分,共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。ANowadays,thereexistsacommonscene.Aman11(walk)onthesidewalk,asmartphoneinhandandfullyabsorbedinthedigitalworld.Justas12computersachievedbefore,smartphones13(change)ourlifenow.B閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。AlexanderFlemingwasborn14August6,1881,onafarmnearDarvel,Scotland.Whenhewastwenty,FlemingtookanentranceexaminationformedicalschoolandscoredthehighestofallstudentsintheUK.Offeredhischoicesofschools,Fleming15(choose)theoneatStMary'sHospitalinLondon.Inthefallof1928,thepenicillin(青霉素)16(discover)byFleming.HereceivedtheNobelPrizeformedicinein1945becausethepenicillinsavedthe17(life)ofthousandsofwoundedpeopleduringWorldWarⅡ.C閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Recyclingpaperisagreatwaytohelptheenvironment,butreusingthingsmadefrompaperisevenbetter.Takeacopyofmagazine,forexample.Onceyoufinish18(read)it,don’tputitinyourrecyclingbin.Instead,considersharingitwithpeople19haven’treadit,orgivingittoyourschoollibrarysothatyourclassmatescantakealook.Maybe,youcouldfindacompletely20(difference)useforthemagazine’spages.Somereadershaveusedthemtowrapgiftsfortheirfriendsandfamily.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，38分）第一節（共14小題，每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATePapaTongarewaTePapaTongarewaisthemuseumofart,science,andthenaturalhistoryofNewZealand.Thenametranslatesto“ourcontaineroftreasuredthingsandpeoplethatspringfrommotherearthhereinNewZealand”.TePapaisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm,exceptonChristmasDay.Admissionisfreeforeveryone,butchargesapplytocertainexhibitionsandevents.·GuidedtoursIntroducingTePapaTourwillgiveyouagreatopportunitytounderstandthevariousviewsandculturesyouwillmeetthroughoutNewZealand.TePapa@TwilightTourisanexcellentchoicetoavoidthecrowdsanddiscoverTePapa’shighlightsasthesunbeginstoset.Youcandiscussourdiversenaturalenvironment,andthecontinuedgrowthofMaoriculturewithaprivateguide.TakeajourneywithMaoriExperienceKinakiTour,todiscoverhowfirstpeoplesofthelandhaveformeduniquefoodsprovidedbythenaturalworld.Thetourwillconcludewithasharedkai,traditionally-inspiredfoodtasting.·PlananeducationvisitIfyouareaneducator,choosefromourrangeofeducationprogrammes.Eachcanbeadaptedtoyourneeds.Bothin-personandvirtualvisitsareaccessible.Werecommendbookingatleasttwoweeksaheadoftime.Duringthevisit,werequireyoutobringadultstosupervise(管理)studentscloselyasyouareresponsiblefortheirsafety.Foodanddrinks(exceptbottledwater)arenotallowedinexhibitionareas.Schoolsarewelcometoeatlunchintheoutdoorcourtyard.Youmayalsochoosetobuylunchesfromourcaféandarewelcometousecafespacetoeat.21．Accordingtothepassage,TePapaTongarewa______.A．showslocalcollections B．isfullofworldwidetreasuresC．hostsalltheeventsforfree D．isopenthewholeyearround22．WhichtripofTePapaofferstypicaltraditionalfood?A．IntroducingTePapaTour. B．TePapa@TwilightTour.C．Aneducationprogramme. D．MaoriExperienceKinakiTour.23．ForaneducationvisittoTePapa_____.A．bookingaweekaheadisrequired B．themuseumensuresstudents’safelyC．eatinginexhibitionareasisaccepted D．themuseumsupportspersonalizedserviceBHanselEnmanuel,a19-year-oldbasketballplayer,hasdrawnattentionaftervideosspreadquicklyshowinghisawesomeskills,likemaking3-pointshotsanddunking(灌籃)withease.Allwithjusthisrightarm.Itlooksalmosteffortlesswhenheplays.However,it’snot.Itneverhasbeen.Enmanuelwas6whenhewasclimbingawall.Itfelloverhim,bricksandblocksonhisleftarm.Hewasrushedtothehospital,butthedoctorcouldn’tsavehisarmanditwascutoffseveralinchesbelowtheshoulder.ItwasadarktimeforEnmanuelandhisfamily.Slowly,thingsgotbetterforthelittleboy.Hestillremembersthefirsttimehetiedhisshoes.Just7,Enmanuelwaswaitingforhismothertodoitforhim,butshewasbusycooking.“Iwaslike,nevermind,I’mgoingtostart,”hesaidinarecentinterview.“Itoldmyselfletmetry.Iwastrying.ThenImadeit.”“SoIwasexcited,excitedlikecrazy,”headded.Smallthingsbecamehugevictories.Monthsafterthat,Enmanueltriedbasketball,too.Butit’snotaneasypath.Hismissingarmlefthimlackingbalance.Everytimehetriedtorun,he’dcrashtotheground,fallingondebris(碎片)coveredacrossthecourtsheplayedon.Thesefallslefthimwithnumerousscars(疤痕).Intheinterview,Enmanuelpointedtothescarafterscardownthelengthoftheleg,remindersofahardtimethathasbroughthimtoexcellenceinbasketballskills.Enmanuelfirstdunkedat14,anditwasn’tlongbeforehispopularitygrewwiththeviewsonhisvideos.Butitwasn’tthehighlightvideosthatinterestedhiscoach,CoreyGipson.HelikedEnmanuel’sattitudeandthewayhecarriedhimselfonthecourt.“Hanselisaverytoughperson,”Gipsonsaid.“Whenyouseehimonthefloor,youjustseeanunstoppableforcethatdoesn’ttakeanythingforgranted(理所應當).”“I’mnotspecial,”Enmanuelsaid.“I’mnotdifferentthannobody.TheonlydifferenceisthatI’vegotonearm,butthat’snotdifferent.”24．WhatfirstencouragedEnmanueltorecoverfromtheaccident?A．Thehelpfromhisdoctor. B．Managingtotiehisshoes.C．Videosonhisshotsanddunking. D．Theattentionfromhismother.25．Enmanuelpointedtoscarsonhislegmainlytoshowhis______.A．success B．health C．efforts D．competence26．WhatinterestedEnmanuel’scoachmost?A．Hisresponsetodifficulties. B．Hisgreatsenseofbalance.C．Hisconfidenceonthecourt. D．Hispopularityonsocialmedia.27．Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.B．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D．Youcanmakeadifferencebybeingdifferent.

C

EnjoythechallengeofanewtermThenewtermisfinallyhere,whichmeans,ofcourse,it’stimetoreturntoschool.FormanystudentsacrossChina,thatalsomeanshavingtoleavehomeforthenextseveralmonthsandmoveintoaschooldormitory.Beingawayfromourfamilyforalongtime,however,oftenleadstohomesickness,afeelingthatmoststudentshaveexperiencedatsomepoint.AstudybytheUK’sNationalUnionofStudentsfoundthatupto70percentofUKstudentslivingawayfromhomeexperiencehomesicknesswithintheirfirstfewweeksofbeingaway.Buthomesicknessisn’tjustafeelingofsadnessthathappensinourmind;itcanalsoaffectusphysically.“Youfeelhomesicknessinyourstomach—it’sanuneaseinwhichyoufeeluncomfortable,nervous,stressedbecauseyou’reinaplaceorsituationthat’snotfamiliar,”JoshuaKlapow,aprofessorofpublicheathattheUniversityofAlabama,us,toldHuffPost.AccordingtoKlapow,thebodyreactsphysicallywhenit’splacedinanunknownsituationsuchasbeingseparatedfromone’sfamiliarsurroundingsforalongtime.“It’sanevolutionary(進化的)thingthatmakesusprotectourselvesfromdangerwhensomethingisunknown,”hetoldtheHuffPost.“Whenwethinkabouthome,weknowthatthesenseofunknown…isnothappeningthere,sowewanttoreturn.”So,howcanweovercomethesephysicalreactions?RuthHardyoftheGuardianofferedadviceforstudentswhoarefeelingtheeffectsofbeingawayfromthesafetyofhome.“Tryandestablishroutines(常規)quickly.Thiscanmakeyournewenvironmentfeelmorestableandwillhopefullymakeyoufeelmoresettled,”shewrote.Makingfriendswithotherswhoareinyoursituationisalsoagreatwaytofeellesshomesick,accordingtoHardy.Themostimportantthingtoremember,however,isthathomesicknessiscompletelynormalandisnothingtobeashamedof.Andonceit’sgone,you’refreetoenjoytheadventuresandchallengesofabrandnewschoolyear.28．ThestudybytheUK’sNationalUnionofStudentsismentionedto________.A．showhowhomesicknesscausesharmtostudentsB．proveit’scommonforstudentstofeelhomesickC．introducesomecausesofhomesicknessD．showhowallyoungpeoplearetroubledbyhomesickness29．Whatcanwelearnabouthomesickness?A．It’sonlyafeelinginourmind.B．Itusuallydisappearsafterafewweeks.C．Ithasaphysicalinfluenceonourbody.D．Italwayshappensoncewevisitanunfamiliarplace.30．HowdoesHardysuggestpeopledealwithhomesickness?A．Takepartinasmanyactivitiesaspossible.B．Talkaboutyourproblemswithyourfriends.C．Getintoaroutineasearlyaspossible.D．Avoidseeingthingsrelatedtoyourhomelife.DInthestoryAChristmasCarol,thewealthymiser(吝嗇鬼)EbenezerScroogehasamagical,life-changingepiphany(頓悟).Scrooge’seyesareopenedastohowhisbehavioraffectsotherpeople—andhegoesfromaselfishgrumptoagenerousbenefactorovernight,thankstovisitsfromghosts.Scrooge’stransformationcomesdowntoknowledge.Butdopeoplereallywanttoknowhowtheiractionsaffectothers?Asbehavioralscientists,wewantedtounderstandjusthowcommonwillfulignoranceis—aswellaswhypeopleengageinit.Experimentswerecarriedouttofindanswers.Researchersaskedonememberofeachpairtochoosebetweentwooptions(選擇)inoneoftwosettings,determiningtheearningsforthemselvesandtheirpartner.Inthetransparentsetting,iftheychose$5forthemselves,theyknewtheirpartnerwouldalsoreceive$5.If,however,theychose$6forthemselves,theyknewtheirpartnerwouldreceiveonly$1inreturn.Intheambiguoussetting,thereweretwopossiblesituations.Inone,ifthedecision-makerselected$6forthemselves,theirpartnerwouldreceive$1,andifthedecision-makerchose$5,theirpartnerwouldreceive$5.Butintheothersituation,thedecision-makercouldpick$6andtheirpartnerwouldreceive$5,orthedecision-makercouldselect$5andtheirpartnerwouldreceive$1.Thedecision-makerknewthesetwosystems—buttheywerenotinitiallyawareofwhichsituationtheywerein.Interestingly,thedecision-makerhadtheopportunitytoresolvethatambiguitybyclickingabutton.Acrossallstudies,wefoundinthetransparentsetting55%chosethealtruisticoption.Intheambiguoussetting,however,40%ofparticipantschosetoremainignorant.60%ofpeopleintheignorantgroupchoseahigherpersonalpayoutinsituationswherethischoicecameattheexpenseoftheirpartner.Amongthosewhorequestedmoreinformation,36%knowinglykeptahigherpayoutatacosttotheirpartner.Only39%ofpeopleintheambiguoussettingmadethechoicethatultimatelybenefitedtheirpartner—asignificantdropfrom55%inthetransparentcondition.Buthowdoweknowifignoranceintheambiguoussettingwaswillful?Weconductedasecondanalysisfocusedonwhatmotivatespeopletoseekinformation.Inthisanalysiswelookedathowpeoplewhoobtainedadditionalinformationbehavedincomparisonwiththosewhoweregiveninformation.Wefoundthatpeoplewhochosetoreceiveinformationintheambiguoussettingweresevenpercentagepointsmorelikelytomakethealtruisticchoicethanpeopleinthetransparentsetting.Bythesametoken,thefindingalsosuggestsignorancepreventspeoplefromknowinghowtheiractionsharmothers.Ifwecanavoidputtingastrongmoralemphasisondecisions,itmaymakepeoplefeellessthreatenedand,asaresult,lesswillfullyignorant.WemaynothaveDickensianghoststoguideus—buttherearestillstepswecantake.31．TheauthormentionsScrooge’schangemainlyto______.A．drawacomparison B．introduceatopicC．evaluateacharacter D．giveanexample32．Ifthedecision-makerchosetoclickthebuttonintheambiguoussetting,theywould______.A．dropoutoftheexperiment B．knowthesituationtheyareinC．receivetheadditionalearnings D．switchtotheothersituationtheyprefer33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altruistic”inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A．Inadvisable. B．Selfless. C．Fair-minded. D．Unrealistic.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theignorantgrouptendtosacrificetheirowninterest.B．Moralevaluationmightleadtomoreintentionalignorance.C．Thereisnocommonpayoutsystemsharedbybothsettings.D．Avoidinginformationmightmakepeoplefeellikebadpersons.第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有項為多余選項。WhatIsaBoy?Betweentheinnocenceofbabyhoodandtheseriousnessofmanhoodwefindadelightfulcreaturecalledan“boy”.35.Theyallbelievethatthepleasureoflifeistoenjoyeverysecondofeveryminuteofeveryhourofeverydayandtofilltheairwithnoiseuntiltheadultmalespackthemofftobedatnight.36Whenyouwanthimtomakeagoodimpression,hisbrainturnstojelly,orelsehebecomesawildcreaturebentondestroyingtheworldandhimselfwithit.37Hehasthestomachofahorse,thedigestionofstonesandsand,theenergyofanatomicbomb,thecuriosityofacat,theimaginationofasuperman,theshynessofasweetgirl,thebravenatureofabull,theviolenceofafirecracker,butwhenyouaskhimtomakesomething,hehasfivethumbs(拇指)oneachhand.Helikesicecream,knives,saws,Christmas,comicbooks,woods,water(initsnaturalhabitat).38HeisnotmuchforSundayschools,company,schools,bookswithoutpictures,musiclessons,neckties,barbers,girls,overcoats,adults,orbedtime.39Nobodyelsegetssomuchfunoutoftrees,dogsandbreezes.Nobodyelsecanputintoonepocketarustyknife,ahalfeatenapple,athree-feetrope,sixcentsandsomeunknownthings.Aboyisamagicalcreature—heisyourheadachebutwhenyoucomehomeatnightwithonlyshatteredpiecesofyourhopesanddreams,hecanmendthemlikenewwithtwomagicwords,“Hi,Dad!”A．Infactaboyisamixture.B．Nobodyelseissoearlytorise,orsolatetosupper.C．Whenyouarebusy,aboyisatrouble-makerandanoise.D．Girlsaremoreactiveandintelligentthanboyssometimes.E．Boyswillfeelituncomfortableiftheyarecontrolledtoostrictly.F．Boyscameindifferentsizes,weights,andcolors,butallboyshavethesamebelief.G．Healsohasapreferenceforlargeanimals,Dad,trains,Saturdaymornings,andfireengines.第三部分書面表達（共兩節，共32分）第一節閱讀表達（共4小題，第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據題目要求回答問題。Catherinewasthecoolestkidinherclass.Whenevershewent,shewasinthespotight,withabunchofkidsfollowingheranddoingeverythingshedid.Herdeskmate,Landy,however,wasnotinthecoolkids'group.Beingthetallestkidintheclass,shewasteased(嘲笑)byherclassmates,whowerealwayschanting“Landy,Landy,longasspagheti(意大利面)”.EverytimeLandyheardthosesillychants,shecouldfeelherfaceburstintoflames.Howshewishedthegroundtocrackandswallowher!Catherinedidn’treallylikeitwhenthekidschanted“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti”.Butshenevertoldthemtostopeither,andnordidsheevertalktoLandy.Shelikedbeingpopular.Oneweekend,Catherinewentovertohergrandfather.Hergrandfatherlivesonafarmattheoppositeendoftown,wherehekeepschickens.Whilehelpingtofeedthechickens,Catherinenoticedaspecialone.Curlinginthecorner,itlookedsmallerthantheothersandwasalmosthalf-bare!(半禿)“What’sthematterwithit?”Sheaskedhergrandfather,withapuzzledfrownonherface.Hergrandfathertoldherhowchickenscouldact.“Theyhaveapecking(啄)order.”heexplained,“Ifonechickenisdifferent,theotherswillpushitawayandkeeppeckingit.Sometimestheypeckitsomuchthatitdies.”“Oh,whatapoorlittlething!”Catherineletoutasighasshescooped(捧起)thefrightenedchickenupinherarms.Suddenly,shethoughtofLandy!Shewasjustlikethepoorlittlechicken,beingteasedandignoredbyherclassmates,merelyduetoherspecialheight.CatherinedecidedtomakeanapologytoLandywiththekidsfollowingherthenextMonday.40．WhathappenedtoLandy?41．WhydidCatherinedonothingwhenotherkidschanted?42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.>Afterseeingthehalf-barechicken,CatherinedecidedtohelpLandyovercomethedifficulties.43．TohelpthekidslikeLandy,whatsuggestionswouldyoumake?(Inabout40words)第二節:書面表達（共一題，20分)44．假如你是紅星中學高一學生李華。你的英國好友Jim發來郵件，表示他對自己的形象不滿，因此感到十分煩惱。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建議。注意：1.詞數100左右;2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。提示詞：形象、外貌lookDearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2024-2025學年高一上學期期末模擬卷（北京專用）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）考生注意：1．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規定的位置上。2.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應的位置上規范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3.難度系數：0.65。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：知識運用（共兩節，30分）第一節完型填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項涂黑。Ihadalwayswantedadog.MyparentstoldmewhenIwasoldenoughand1,Icouldhaveone.OnedayIhoppedoffthebus,notknowingwhatawaitedmeinside.Iwalkedthroughthedoor,andtomy2,awhiteandblackpuppygreetedmewithmanypuppykisses.Averyspecialfriendshipwasbornthatday.Shewasasmartdog.We3playforhours,spendingourdayslearningandgrowingtogether.Elevenyearsweweretogether,bestoffriends.Unfortunately,arthritis(關節炎)andoldagesetinonher.Myparentsknewwhathadtobedone,buttheyletmefindandmakethedecisionmyself.Shewas4somuchandthemedicinedidn’tseemtohelpanymore.Shecould5walk.Ilookedintothosedeepbrowneyesand6itwastimetolethergo.Icarriedherintothevet’s(獸醫診所)andplacedheronthetable.Sheleanedherheadforwardandgavealicktomyhandasiftosay,“Iunderstand.Stay7.”Hertailwaswagging(擺動)inacircleasalways.Thevetaskedbeforegivingthefinalshot,“Areyousure?”Withaheavyheartandtear-filledeyes,Inoddedyes.Thefinalshotwasgiven.Myeyesfixeduponherwaggingtail.Inamatterofseconds,it8.Thevetlistenedforaheartbeat,andsaid,“It’sover.”Itookherhomeandburiedherinthepasture,whereshelovedplayingandchasingrabbits.Itwasthe9thingIhadeverdone.RecentlyIwentbacktohergrave.Growingonhergravewasasinglewildflower.Itwasswayinginacircle,justlikeher.Iknownowthat,thatspecialfriendwillbe10mealways.1．A．confident B．brave C．creative D．responsible2．A．relief B．surprise C．annoyance D．confusion3．A．would B．should C．might D．must4．A．suffering B．expecting C．paying D．gaining5．A．even B．almost C．still D．hardly6．A．insisted B．realized C．agreed D．predicted7．A．honest B．popular C．strong D．active8．A．stopped B．expanded C．hurt D．rose9．A．greatest B．hardest C．wisest D．warmest10．A．above B．on C．with D．for【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．A5．D6．B7．C8．A9．B10．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者與一只黑白相間的小狗之間深厚的友情。1．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我父母告訴我，當我足夠大，有責任心的時候，我可以有一個。A.confident自信的；B.brave勇敢的；C.creative創造性的；D.responsible有責任心的。根據上文“oldenough(足夠大)”以及下文“Icouldhaveone(我可以擁有一個)”可知，空白處應填表示“有責任心的”含義的形容詞，故選D項。2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我穿過門，令我驚喜的是，一只黑白相間的小狗向我獻上了許多小狗的吻。A.relief寬慰；B.surprise驚喜；C.annoyance惱怒；D.confusion混亂。根據下文“awhiteandblackpuppygreetedmewithmanypuppykisses(一只黑白相間的小狗向我獻上了許多小狗的吻)”可知，小狗的出現，讓作者感到驚喜，故選B項。3．考查情態動詞詞義辨析。句意：她是一只聰明的狗。我們會玩上幾個小時，每天一起學習和成長。A.would總是（表示過去反復發生的動作）；B.should應該；C.might可能；D.must必須。根據下文“playforhours,spendingourdayslearningandgrowingtogether(玩上幾個小時，每天一起學習和成長)”可知，句子表示的是一個在過去反復發生的動作，使用情態動詞would表示“總是”含義，故選A項。4．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她很痛苦，藥物似乎不再有幫助。A.suffering受苦；B.expecting期待；C.paying支付；D.gaining獲得。根據下文“themedicinedidn’tseemtohelpanymore(藥物似乎不再有幫助)”可知，這里說的是正在遭受著疾病帶來的痛苦，故選A項。5．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她幾乎不能走路。A.even甚至；B.almost幾乎；C.still仍舊；D.hardly幾乎不。根據下文“itwastimetolethergo(該到了放手的時候了)”可知，此處上下文說的是她幾乎不能走路了，故選D項。6．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著那雙深棕色的眼睛，意識到是時候讓她走了。A.insisted堅持；B.realized意識到；C.agreed同意；D.predicted預料。根據下文“itwastimetolethergo(該到了放手的時候了)”可知，這是作者意識到的內容，故選B項。7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她把頭前傾，舔了舔我的手，好像在說：“我明白。保持堅強。”A.honest誠實的；B.popular流行的；C.strong堅強的；D.active積極的。根據上文“Sheleanedherheadforwardandgavealicktomyhandasiftosay,“Iunderstand(她把頭前傾，舔了舔我的手，好像在說：“我明白”)”可知，狗把頭前傾，舔了舔作者的手，似乎在安慰作者，分析選項，C項“strong堅強的”表示的含義符合語境，故選C項。8．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾秒鐘后，它停止了。A.stopped停止；B.expanded擴張；C.hurt傷害；D.rose升起。根據下文“It’sover(結束了)”可推理出，狗的尾巴停止了擺動，故選A項。9．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我做過的最艱難的事情。A.greatest最偉大的；B.hardest最艱難的；C.wisest最聰明的；D.warmest最溫暖的。根據上文“Itookherhomeandburiedherinthepasture,whereshelovedplayingandchasingrabbits(我把她帶回家，埋在牧場上，她喜歡在那里玩耍和追逐兔子)”可知，作者要把心愛的狗埋在牧場，讓作者想起了之前的快樂時光，可推理出作者感到很艱難，故選B項。10．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我現在知道了，那個特別的朋友將永遠和我在一起。A.above大于；B.on在……上；C.with與……一起；D.for為了。根據上文“Growingonhergravewasasinglewildflower.Itwasswayinginacircle,justlikeher(她的墳墓上長著一朵野花。它像她一樣繞著圈子搖擺)”可知，一朵野花讓作者聯想到了狗，可推理出此處上下文說的是作者聯想到了狗和她永遠在一起，bewithsb為固定短語，含義為“與……在一起”，符合句意，故選C項。第二節語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分,共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。ANowadays,thereexistsacommonscene.Aman11(walk)onthesidewalk,asmartphoneinhandandfullyabsorbedinthedigitalworld.Justas12computersachievedbefore,smartphones13(change)ourlifenow.【答案】11．walks12．what13．arechanging/havebeenchanging【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了現在智能手機對人們生活的影響。11．考查時態和主謂一致。句意：一個男人走在人行道上，手里拿著一部智能手機，全神貫注于數字世界。分析句子可知，walk是謂語動詞，根據前句“Nowadays,thereexistsacommonscene.(如今，有一個普遍的場景。)”可知，這里陳述的是習慣性、一般性的動作，應用一般現在時。主語為Aman，所以謂語應用單數。故填walks。12．考查賓語從句。句意：正如計算機以前所取得的成就一樣，智能手機現在正在改變我們的生活。分析句子結構，空處引導一個賓語從句，作as的賓語。且從句中缺少achieved的賓語，應用what引導。故填what。13．考查時態和主謂一致。句意參考上題。根據句中的時間狀語“now”可知，這里可用現在進行時，表示現階段正在進行的事情，也可用現在完成進行時，表示動作從過去某時開始，一直持續到現在，而且還有可能繼續下去。主語為smartphones，所以謂語應用復數。故填arechanging/havebeenchanging。B閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。AlexanderFlemingwasborn14August6,1881,onafarmnearDarvel,Scotland.Whenhewastwenty,FlemingtookanentranceexaminationformedicalschoolandscoredthehighestofallstudentsintheUK.Offeredhischoicesofschools,Fleming15(choose)theoneatStMary'sHospitalinLondon.Inthefallof1928,thepenicillin(青霉素)16(discover)byFleming.HereceivedtheNobelPrizeformedicinein1945becausethepenicillinsavedthe17(life)ofthousandsofwoundedpeopleduringWorldWarⅡ.【答案】14．on15．chose16．wasdiscovered17．lives【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文講述了蘇格蘭科學家亞歷山大·弗萊明的生平和重要科學發現。14．考查介詞。句意：亞歷山大·弗萊明于1881年8月6日出生在蘇格蘭達維爾附近的一個農場。分析句子結構，bebornon為固定短語，含義為“出生于……”，符合句意，故填on。15．考查時態。句意：20歲時，Fleming參加了醫學院的入學考試，在英國所有學生中得分最高。分析句子結構，空白處在句子中作謂語，因句子表示的是一個發生在過去的動作，謂語動詞使用一般過去時，故填chose。16．考查被動語態。句意：1928年秋天，弗萊明發現了青霉素。分析句子結構，空白處在句子中作謂語，且與主語thepenicillin之間為被動關系，使用被動語態。根據時間狀語Inthefallof1928可知句子表達的是過去發生的動作，謂語動詞使用一般過去時的被動語態，又因主語為單數，故填wasdiscovered。17．考查名詞。句意：1945年，他獲得了諾貝爾醫學獎，因為青霉素在第二次世界大戰期間拯救了數千名傷員的生命。分析句子結構，空白處在句子中作賓語，使用名詞，根據下文“thousandsofwoundedpeople(數千名傷員)”可知空白處應填名詞的復數形式，故填lives。C閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Recyclingpaperisagreatwaytohelptheenvironment,butreusingthingsmadefrompaperisevenbetter.Takeacopyofmagazine,forexample.Onceyoufinish18(read)it,don’tputitinyourrecyclingbin.Instead,considersharingitwithpeople19haven’treadit,o