高考英語《語法》專題復習系列課件1/4106《特殊句式》2/41強調句型及其它表示強調方法；各種倒裝句；反意疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句。3/41內容強調倒裝反意疑問句祈使句So替換Therebe句型感嘆句‘01—’048954111‘0531011210本專題內容知識性強，主要關涉語言形式，但從以上數據看，在重視對語言意義和功效考查同時，高考并未完全放棄對語言形式考查。并在未來考試中，將會繼續保留這些題目。突破方法：加強語法專題練習，尤其是強調和倒裝，一定要重復練習，確保記憶準確和全方面。不可單純機械地記憶，了解才是真正學好語法關鍵。4/41強調ItisI______wrong.whoisB.thatisC.whoamD.am強調句型為It

is/was

+…

who/that…如強調句型指現在或未來情況用It

is,指過去用It

was.被強調部分為人強調詞可用who也可用that。被強調部分是主語時要注意主謂一致。被強調部分為人稱代詞時，原句用什么格,強調句也用什么格。

5/41強調2.Itis_____heoftenbreakstheschoolrules____makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.what;thatB.that;thatC.that;whatD./;thatThatheoftenbreakstheschoolrulesmakeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.被強調部分往往為句子主語、賓語、時間狀語、地點狀語等，但有時也能夠強調比較復雜內容。

如時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、not

until…

結構、not

only…but

also和as

well

as…等結構。6/41強調3.

It

was

only

when

I

reread

his

poems

recently

____

I

began

to

appreciate

their

beauty.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD./

I

began

to

appreciate

their

beautyonly

when

I

reread

his

poemsrecently.

被強調部分為時間狀語、地點狀語、或原因狀語時不可誤用when,

where

或why，強調詞只可用that。It

was

in

the

street

that

I

met

him

yesterday.It

was

because

he

was

ill

that

hewaslate.7/41強調4.---Wasitin1969____theAmericanastronautsucceeded___landingonthemoon?---Yes,that’sright.A.when;onB.that;onC.which;inD.that;inIn1969theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.Itwas1969

whentheAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.強調句型普通疑問句結構Is\Was

it…

who\

that…?

e.g.

Was

it

during

the

Second

World

War

that

he

died?8/41強調5.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._____youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat

強調句型特殊疑問句結構

特殊疑問詞+is\was

it

who\

that…?

Where

was

it

that

you

found

your

lost

pen?

Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?9/41強調6.---Ithinkwehavemetthewordbefore.---Yes.Itmightbeinthereadingmaterial____we____readingyesterday.A.that;didB.that;wereC.when;wereD.when;did強調句型It

is

\was…who/

that中is\was前面可用must\may\might等表推測情態動詞修飾。It

might

be

in

his

room

that

he

met

her.Where

could

it

be

that

he

met

her?10/41強調7.Itwas____backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.NotuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgoHedidn’tgobackhomeaftertheexperimentuntil

midnight.對由until引發短語或從句強調，要注意否定前移。結構是：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…11/41強調8.Itwastwoyears____hecamebackfromabroad.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.afterHecamebackfromabroadtwoyearslater.It

wastwoyearslaterthathecamebackfromabroad.ItwastwoyearsagothatIbegantolearnEnglish.Itistwoyears

sinceIbegantolearnEnglish.12/411.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter____I’mtalkingto.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhomEXERCISESB2.Itwaswithgreatjoy____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.thatD13/413.Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,____shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.A.untilB.whichC.thatD.whenEXERCISESC4.Ireallydon’tknow____Ihadmymoneystolen.A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhenC.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethatC14/41EXERCISES5.ItisbecauseEnglishisbeingwidelyusedatpresent____.A.whywelearnithardB.thatwelearnithardC.whichwemustlearnD.whenweshouldlearn15/41強調1．用助動詞“do（does／did）＋動詞原形”來表示強調：(只能用于普通現在時和普通過去時必定句中)Hedoesknowtheplacewell．他確實很熟悉這個地方。Hedidcomehereyesterday.Dowritetomewhenyougetthere．你到那兒后務必給我來信16/41強調2．用形容詞very，only，single，such等修飾名詞或形容詞來加強語氣：That’stheverytextbookweusedlastterm．這正是我們上學期用過教材。YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese．Notasinglepersonhasbeenintheshopthismorning．今天早晨這個商店里連一個人都沒有。Howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels？你怎么敢買這么貴寶石呢？17/41強調3．用intheworld，onearth，atall等介詞短語能夠表示更強語氣（慣用于疑問句）：Whereintheworldcouldhebe？他到底會在哪兒？Whatonearthisit？它終究是什么？Doyouknowatall？你到底知不知道？4．用感嘆句來表示強烈感情，突出說話人情感：Howinterestingastoryitis！這是一個多么有趣故事啊！Oh，whatalie！啊，真是彌天大謊！18/41強調5．用倒裝句（也就是將要強調句子或被強調部分置于句首）來加強語氣：Onthetableweresomeflowers．桌上擺著一些花。（強調地點）ManyatimehaveIclimbedthathill．我屢次翻過那座山。Onlyinthisway，canwesolvethisproblem．只有這么，我們才能處理這個問題。19/411.I____seehimyesterday.A.reallyB.doC.didD.doesEXERCISESC2.____becarefulwhencrossingthestreet!A.MustB.ShouldC.OughttoD.DoD3.Notasingleword_____lastnight.A.hesaidB.saidheC.didhesayD.hadhesaidC4.What____didyoumean?A.reallyB.ontheearthC.intheworldD.inearthC20/411、therebe句型Thereisatalltreeinfrontoftheclassroom.Therearemanydesksandchairsintheroom.Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.Therewereoncesometalltreesaroundthehouse.倒裝21/41Therebe結構中be能夠有不一樣時態，而且能夠和各種助動詞或情態動詞連用。Therewasameetinginourschoolyesterday.TherewillbeanewfilmshownonSunday.Therehavebeenmanygreatchangesinourcountrysincethen.Theremusthavebeenamistakesomewhere.22/41Therebe中be，有時可用seemtobe,happentobe,remain,enter,live,stand,lie等詞組來替換。Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithme.Oncetherelivedakingwhocaredmoreaboutnewclothesthananythingelse.Thereenteredawomanwithababyinherarms.23/41Therebe結構與非謂語結構：Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,Ideclarethemeetingclosed.Idon’twanttheretobeanymisunderstanding.Hewasdisappointedattherebeingsolittletodo.Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymore.24/412.表示方位副詞或介詞短語，如：here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等，置于句首。InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.Outrushedthechildren.Awayflewtheplane.Therecomesthebus.注意：1.不能用進行時；2.主語為人稱代詞時不倒裝。herushed.hecomes.25/413.帶有直接引語句子位于引語后面或中間時。“Don’tloseheart!”saidtheoldman/hesaid.“Help!Help!”shoutedtheboy/heshouted.注意主語是代詞時常不倒裝。4.表語置于句首時。PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.Gonearethedayswhenmyheartwasyoung.Sittingroundherwereherchildren.Buriedinthesandswasanancientcity.26/41★★使用完全倒裝句子只有兩種時態，即普通現在時和普通過去時，也就是謂語由一個單詞（且表位移動詞,go,come.run等見多）組成。27/41EXERCISES1.Atthesightofthepoliceman,_____frombehindthedoor.A.didtheboyrushoutB.theboywasrushingoutC.outrushedtheboyD.rushingoutwastheboy2.Onthewall______threelargepictures.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.arehanging28/411.not,never,hardly,seldom,little,scarcely,neither,nor,innoway,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,undernocircumstances等否定詞或否定含義短語位于句首時。e.g.NevershallIforgetthedayswhenweweretogether.LittledidIexpecttogetsuchawarmwelcome.AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.NotaworddidIsayatthemeeting.Notonlydidweloseallourmoney,butwealsolostourway.29/412.only修飾狀語放在句首時,主句倒裝。e.g.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.3.so/as,neither/nor表示“也……”時。e.g.Hewon’tgoandneithershallI.Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,asisthewillingnesstoact.注意TomlikesEnglish.----Sohedoes.30/414.neither…nor…連接兩個句子時,兩個句子都倒裝。e.g.Neitherwillhestudynorwillhegotowork.5.nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…表示“一…就…時,主句用過去完成時(倒裝),從句用過去時。e.g.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.31/416.

虛擬條件句省略if時。Were,should,had提前。e.g.WereIyou,Iwouldtakethepositioninthatcompany.Hadhebeengivensomeinformation,hecouldhaveansweredthequestion.___Ihadtime,Iwouldhavegoneovertoseeher.A.DidB.WereC.HadD.If32/417.as位于句首引導讓步狀語從句時，只須把表語,狀語,或動詞原形提到as前，(作表語單數可數名詞提到主語前時不帶冠詞)。比如：e.g.Tiredashefelt,hekeptonworking.Childashewas,hecouldworkouttheproblem.Bad-temperedasheis,helovesmedeeply.MuchashelikesEnglish,heisnotgoodatit.Tryaswemight,wecouldnotbringhimaroundtoacceptourview.33/418.So/Such+adj./adv./n.+that…表程度時,需用倒裝。(主句倒裝）e.g.Soeasywasthetaskthattheyfinisheditwithinhalfanhour.

Sofastdidhewalkthatneitherofuscouldcatchupwithhim.Suchakindpersonwashethateveryonelikedhim.34/419.

表時間，次數或次序副詞位于句首時，句子倒裝。Eg.Oftendidhecometomyhomeinthepast.ManyatimehaveIseenherwalkingaloneinthestreet.10.表示祝福句子。Eg.LongliveChairmanMao!Mayyousucceed!35/41Heasked____fortheviolin.(NMET1992)A.didIpayhowmuch B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay D.howmuchIpaid2.____fromBeijingtoLondon!(1993)A.Howlongwayitis B.WhatalongwayisitC.Howlongwayisit D.Whatalongwayitis高考選題36/413.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.(1995)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD