2024學年第二學期期中教學質量檢測八年級英語試題卷命題人：八年級備課組審核人：八年級備課組考生須知：1、本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2、答題前，在答題卷上寫明校名、姓名、準考證號、座位號。3、所有答案都必須做在答題卷規定的位置上，務必注意試題序號和答題序號相對應。4、考試結束后，請上交答題卷和答題卡。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）第一節（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。ADearfriends,NextSaturdayistheVolunteerDayofourcommunity(社區).Hereistheplan.7:30a.m.MeetattheCommunityCenterforbreakfast.8:30a.m.-9:00a.m.Getonthebusanditwilltakeyoutotheactivityplace.9:00a.m.-12:00p.mWorkasavolunteer.12:00p.m.-1:00p.m.Sharelunchwithyourvolunteergroup.1:00p.m.-3:30p.m.Goonwithyourvolunteerwork.3:30p.m.GetonthebusanditwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter.Herearefourplacesyoucanchoosetoworkfor:·HappyHomes:Itprovideshomerepairsforpeopleinneed.·ElderCare:Volunteerscanplaygameswiththeoldpeoplethere,ortalkwiththem.·CityParksAssociation:Helpplantflowersandpickuprubbishincityparks.Theseareoutdooractivities,soremembertobringsomedrinkingwater!·LoveandLearning:Readbooksoutloudlytogroupsofkidswithlearningdisabilities.Toknowmoreinformation,pleasecall718-384-782.Wearelookingforwardtoyourjoining.CentralCommunity16.WhatdovolunteersdoforHappyHomes? A.Theyhelpgethomesrepairedforpeopleinneed. B.Theycleanuphomes. C.Theyvisitoldpeople'shome. D.Theybringfuntothepeople.17.Howlongwillvolunteerswork? A.Forthreehours. B.Forfiveandahalfhours. C.Forsevenhours. D.Fortwoandahalfhours.18.Thewriterwritesthistextto_________. A.showthemeaningofvolunteering B.askpeopletodoVolunteerDayactivities C.describeavolunteeringexperience D.tellpeoplewheretheycanbeavolunteerBKidshavetodealwithallkindsofrelationsastheygrowup.Therelationbetweenaparentandachildisthemostimportantinachild'slife.Itcanmakeadifferencetothechild'slifemuch.Positive(積極的)relationscanhelpkidsgrowhealthilyandsuccessfully.Herearesomewaystohelpyoubuildagoodrelation.Getusedtotheirway.Ifyoulearnmoreabouttheirideasandopinions,youwillcommunicateorplaywiththemintheirway.Thiswillhelpyougetcloseeasily.Youcancommunicatewiththemfreelyandfindtheworldintheirheartthroughplayinggamesonthefloorinsteadofatthedinnertable.Makegooduseoffamilytime.Youmustmakefamilytimearegular(有規律的)andspecialpartofyourlife.Thenyourkidscanknowyouacceptandrespectthem.Youcaneatmealstogethermostnightsoftheweek.Youcanalsosharesportsevents,moviesandotherevents.Joininkids'school.Ifyouhavesomefreetime,volunteerinthekids'school.Thenyoucanknowmoreaboutyourkidsatschool.Youcanalsositnearthemwhentheydohomework.Thiswillmakethembetteratschoolwork.Buildtrust.It'simportantforyouandyourkidstobelieveineachother.Youcanmakethemknowtheycantrustyou.Whenyouplantodosomething,youmustfinishit.YouwillsetagoodexampleforthemListentokids.Ifkidsarecomplaining(抱怨)aboutschool,youmustlistentothem.Thentheywillknowyouareimportantandtrustyou.YoualsoneedtoleaveyourmobilephoneandTVandlookatkids'eyes.Thenyoucangiveyouropinionsandideastothemintime.19.Whatdoesitmeaninparagraphone? A.Kids'andparents'life. B.Therelationbetweenparentsandkids C.Positiverelationbetweenparentsandkids. D.Therelationbetweenamotherandafather.20.Whatwillhappenifparentssitclosetotheirkidswhentheydohomework? A.Kidscangetbettergrades. B.Kidscanknowbetteraboutparents. C.Kidswillloveparentsmore D.Kidswillhaveagoodtime.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Ifparentslearnmoreaboutkids'ideas,theywillgetclosetokidsmoreeasily. B.Parentscancommunicatewithkidseasilythroughplayinggamesatthedinnertable. C.Sharingsportseventsandmoviesisn'tagoodwaytomakeuseoffamilytime. D.Itisnotabigdealforkidsnottofinishthethingstheyplanned.22.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor? A.Kids. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Volunteers.CAsspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirkidsevengrandkidsareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyusefulmedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites(衛星),10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000spacejunkpieces,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomeproblems.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.However,tomakethispossible,wemusttakestepstoimprovethespaceenvironmentandmakesureitissafeforpeopletoresearchandlivein.23.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2? A.Theradiationisdangeroustospaceships. B.Theradiationaremostlyfromspacerubbish C.Thedangeroftheradiationmaylastforyears. D.Themedicineforradiationwillappearsoon24.Whatcausethedangertospacemen?①radiation②spacerubbish③satellites④explosion A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④25.Accordingtothereport,howmanyman-madethingsarespacerubbish? A.900. B.2700. C.5400. D.9000.26.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage? A.Scientists'workoncleaningthespace. B.Theinformationofthedangerinspace. C.Thereportsfromspacemen. D.People'sinterestinspaceD①Doyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclable(可回收的)ornot?Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAltosort(分類)thewaste.ThestudentsnamedthebinWasteCollectionPoint.②Connectedtoacomputer,thebinusesacameratotellthekindofthewasteitreceivesandsortsitintoplastic,paper,glass,orotherkinds.Tomakesurethebincansortwastecorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproductintheschoolshopandtookatleast500picturesofeachone.“TotraintheAI,wehadtotakemanyphotosfromdifferentangles(角度),soithasabetterrateofaccuracy.”saidoneofthestudentswhobuilttheAlsystem.③Theideaofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago,whenthestudentswereinGradeTen.Atthattime,plentyofpeoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillage.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcausedmorepollution.④“Allthebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain,”thestudentsrecalled,“Everyweekend,wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthewaste.”⑤Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Althoughschoolendedat2pm,theteamwouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7pmatschool.Evenwhentheirschoolwasclosedlastyear,theywouldstillmeetandworktogetheronline.⑥“Ourbinisnointsthirdgeneration(代).Beforegraduation,wehopeitcanbewidelyusedinthecity.”Thestudentssaid,“Thenitwillbeeasierthaneverforpeopletorecycleandprotectourenvironment.”27.HowdoesthewriterleadinthetopicinParagraph1? A.Bydoingasurvey. B.Bycomparingfacts. C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.28.Theunderlinedwords“rateofaccuracy”mean“_________”inChinese. A.精準度 B.參與度 C.知名度 D.關注度29.ThefollowingchartshowswhyWasteCollectionPointwasdeveloped.Whichisthemissingpart________?morepeopleinthevillage→alotofrubbish→?→theideaofthesmartbin A.standinginfrontoftherubbishbins. B.widelyusedinthecity. C.villagers'encouragement. D.pickinguprubbisharound.30.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?

第二節任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）學校正在舉行科學周活動，以下是Sally的項目成果展板，請閱讀展板內容，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選出正確選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入第31-34小題，回答第35小題。Project:readthecloudWhydidIstarttheproject?Fiveweeksago,Isatinaparkandlookedupatthewhitecloudsatthesky.Inoticedtheirshapeschangedandtheskybecamegrey.Iaskedmyself,“___31___”Idecidedtofinditout.HowdidIsolvetheproblem?___32___ThenIsearchedontheInternettolearnabouthowtowatchclouds.AfterthatIlookedfordifferentcloudsintheskyanddrewthem.Ialsowrotedowntheweather.Agoodplanreallyhelpedmealot!WhatdidIfind?

cumuluscloudscirruscloudsstratuscloudsIfoundthreedifferentkindsofclouds.___33___They'retheoneswithroundtopsandflatbottoms.Theyusuallymeanasunnydayandclearday.AfterIsawsomecirruscloudsinthesky,astormarrivedtheverynextday!Thentherearestratusclouds.Ifyoufindthem,getyourumbrellasready.___34___Thisprojectismeaningful,Ilearnalotaboutdifferentcloudsandtheweathertheybring.Ialsoknowthatweshouldbegoodataskingquestions.Let'sfindsciencearoundus!A.WhatdoIlearn? B.Whohelpedmewiththeproject?C.First,Ispendsometimemakingmyplan. D.ThefirstkindIfoundwascumulusclouds.E.Dodifferentcloudsbringdifferentweather?35.WhatdoyouthinkofSally?Why?(Nomorethan20words)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________第Ⅱ卷第三部分語言運用（共三節，滿分40分）第一節完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。TimShaddockisa51-year-oldmaninAustralia.Hewasoncetrapped(受困)inaboatwhiletravelingacrossthesea.Aftermorethantwomonths,heandhis__36__weresaved.Here'sthestory.Timlovedsailing(航行)andbedecidedtogoonatriptoFrenchPolynesiabyboatinMay.Afterstayingontheboatforafewdays,hemetwithastorm.He__37__hisphoneinthestorm,sohecouldn'tknowtherightwaytoFrenchPolynesiaorcallforhelp.Hisboatwas__38__inthestorm,too.He__39__hewasindanger.ThenTimfixedtheboatandwent__40__.Everyday,heatefishanddrankrainwater.Timatemuchfood,__41__hisbodywasinbadcondition.Whatwasthe__42__part?Therewasalwayssomethingwrongwithhisfishingtools,soheneededtorepairthemagainandagain.__43__,Timdidn'tgooutalone.AdognamedBellawaswithhim.HemetBellaonthestreetbeforethetrip.Thedogkept__44__him,sohetookherwithhim.Bellawasbraverthanhim.Shewasn't__45__ofdifficultiesalongtheway.Later,thewindwas__46__onthesea,butTimfearednobodywouldfindthem.However,oneafternoon,somepeopleinahelicoptersawhisboatand__47__them.“I'mthankfulfortheirhelp.Without__48__.BellaandIwouldhavedied,”Timsaid.Timwas__49__tobealive.“Ididenjoybeingontheseainthepast.However,Imaynotgotheresoon.IthinkIneeda__50__afterthisjourney,”saidTim.“IplantospendtimewithmyfamilyandBellaaftergoingbacktoAustralia.”36.A.pet B.friend C.daughter D.mother37.A.sold B.covered C.lost D.accepted38.A.closed B.broken C.perfect D.natural39.A.decided B.promised C.expected D.realized40.A.running B.swimming C.fishing D.shopping41.A.so B.if C.until D.but42.A.easiest B.happiest C.worst D.cheapest43.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Recently D.Nearly44.A.following B.moving C.pushing D.leaving45.A.nice B.tired C.sure D.afraid46.A.dyingdown B.blowingout C.settingup D.cuttingout47.A.beat B.missed C.killed D.saved48.A.him B.you C.them D.us49.A.glad B.tired C.angry D.bored50.A.job B.rest C.doctor D.hobby第二節詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A.用方框中所給單詞和詞組的適當形式填空。每詞僅用一次。pressuressincecompleteraiseincontrolofAllthestudentsinmyclassareverywarm-hearted.Lastmonth,ourclasswantedtohelpapoorschool51.________weknewthattheyneededsomenewbooks.However,wedidn'thaveenoughmoney.Itputlotsof52.________onus.Ourteachersaid,“Whynot53.________somemoneytobuybooks?”Weworkedtogether.Somestudentssoldcookiesandothersmadeposters.Soon,wewere54.________surprised-wegot500yuan!Now,weare55.________thisproject.Theteachersmiled,“See?Whenweworktogether,nothingisimpossible!”B.閱讀下面短文，根據括號內所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Itstartedasacommonafternoon.Studentswerereadinginclassroomswhentheearth56.________(突然)begantoshake.At2:28pmonMay12,2008,aseriousearthquake(地震)57.________(擊;打)Wenchuan.Withinseconds,almostallbuildingsfelldown.Manypeople58.________(躺)underfallenbuildings.Thefirsthouraftertheearthquakewasfilledwithscary59.________(沉默).Thosepeoplewhowere60.________(殘疾)inthenursinghomescouldn'tleavetheirbeds.61.________(生病)kidsinthebrokenroomsofthehospitalsweaklycalledfortheirparents.Thosewhosurvived(幸存)feltdeeply62.________(孤獨),holdingfamilyphotosintheirarms.Buthopearrivedwiththemorningsun.Feeling63.________(焦慮；擔憂)butdetermined(堅定的),rescueteams(救援隊)rushedinfromacrossChina.Kind64.________(鄰居)sharedtheirlastbottlesofwater.Volunteersbuiltplacesforthehomeless.Asweekspassed,thefull65.________(真相)abouttheearthquakecameout-over69,000liveslost,butagreatnumberofmiracles(奇跡)too.Amotherprotectedherbabyunderherbodyforthreedays.Ateachersavedallhisstudentsbyholdingtheclassroomdooropen.Today,newschoolsstandwherefallenhousesoncewere.Thelessonremainsclear:Whendarknessfalls,humancouragealwayslightstheway.第三節語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或括號內單詞的正確形式。Gettingarestduringthemiddleofthedayisagoodwaytohelpusstayhealthy.Scientistssay,“Napping(小睡)mayhelplearningandmemory.Nappingcanhelpyoung66.________(child)learnbetter.Itcanalsomakeolderpeople67.________(remember)longer.”TakeChinaas68._______example.Chinesepeopleareusedtonappingafterlunch.Recentlyresearchers69.________(make)asurveyamongnearly3,000Chinesepeopleover65yearsold.Theresearchersaskedthem70.________theynappedandhowlongtheynapped.Theyfoundthatabout60percentof71.________(they)tookanapandtheynappedfor60to90minutes.Theresearchshowsthatnappingforaboutanhouristhebest.However,thesearethefindingsforpeopleovertheageof65Doctorssaythatnappingforaboutanhourmay