PAGE1-課時提能練(十三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·新疆適應性檢測)Themostanticipatedfilmsof2024ThankstomovieslikeWolfWarrior2，NeverSayDie，Youth，TheFateoftheFuriousandDangal，the2024boxofficereceipts(票房收入)havereachednewheights.Meanwhile，audienceshavebeenfedupwithHollywood'slongdependenceonsequel(續集)films.Alackoforiginalstorieshasbeencriticizedforawhile.Asweembracethenewyear，let'slooktothefuture，andthemostanticipatedfilmsinthefollowingyear.GuardiansoftheTombCountry：ChinaandAustraliaReleaseDate：Jan.19，2024Director：KimbleRendallStars：LiBingbing，KellanLutz，WuChun，KelseyGrammerAninnocentdiscoveryofawell-preservedmummifiedemperorfrom200BCunearthsa2，000-year-oldnightmare—asecretthatshouldhaveremainedburied.MonsterHunt2Country：ChinaReleaseDate：Feb.16，2024Director：RamanHuiStars：BaiBaihe，JingBoran，TonyLeungChiu-waiMonsterHuntwasahugecommercialsuccess，breakingnumerousboxofficerecords.Thestorytookplaceinthedistantpast，whenthehumanraceexistedalongsidethemonsterrace.MonsterHunt2isthesequeltoit.Avengers：InfinityWarCountry：UnitedStatesReleaseDate：May11，2024Director：AnthonyRusso，JoeRussoStars：RobertDowneyJr.，JoshBrolin，MarkRuffalo，TomHiddleston，ChrisEvansTheupcomingAmericansuperherofilm，basedontheMarvelComicssuperheroteamtheAvengers，isthesequelto2012'sMarvel'sTheAvengersand2015'sAvengers：AgeofUltron.HotelTransylvania3：SummerVacationCountry：UnitedStatesReleaseDate：Jul.13，2024Director：GenndyTartakovskyStars：AdamSandler，AndySamberg，SelenaGomez，DavidSpadeThis3Danimatedmovie，thesequeltoHotelTransylvania2，isafantasycomedyforyourwholefamilytoenjoy.【語篇解讀】本文是廣告宣揚類應用文，介紹了2024年發行的四部電影。1．Whatthefirsttwofilmshaveincommonisthat________．A．theyareproducedbyChinesecompaniesonlyB．theyaresequelstotheirformeronesC．theyarereleasedinthesamemonthD．theyarerelatedtostoriesfromthepastD[細微環節理解題。依據第一部電影的介紹中的“Aninnocentdiscoveryofawell-preservedmummifiedemperorfrom200BCunearthsa2，000-year-oldnightmare”可知，該電影涉及公元前200年的故事；依據其次部電影的介紹中的“Thestorytookplaceinthedistantpast，whenthehumanraceexistedalongsidethemonsterrace”可知，該電影涉及遙遠的過去的事情，故答案是D。]2．Afanofsuperherofilmswouldprobablygotosee________．A．MonsterHunt2B．Avengers：InfinityWarC．GuardiansoftheTombD．HotelTransylvania3：SummerVacationB[細微環節理解題。依據題干中的關鍵詞superherofilms定位到第三部電影Avengers：InfinityWar的介紹，故答案是B。]3．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefilmHotelTransylvania3：SummerVacation?A．RobertDowneyJr.starsinit.B．ItisdirectedbyAdamSandler.C．Itissuitableforthewholefamilytosee.D．Youcanseeitinthefirsthalfoftheyear.C[細微環節理解題。依據第四部電影HotelTransylvania3：SummerVocation的介紹中的“This3Danimatedmovie，thesequeltoHotelTransylvania2，isafantasycomedyforyourwholefamilytoenjoy”可知，答案是C。]B(2024·陜西部分學校檢測)ThomasHardy，probablythemostsearchingandknowledgeablenovelistofhistime，wasbornonJune2，1840，inDorsetshire，England.HediedonJanuary11，1928.Inhisyouth，Hardyreadmuchanddreamtofbecomingapoet，buthestudiedandpracticedarchitectureasanassistanttoaLondonarchitect，winningaprizefordesign.Thefinedescriptionsofstructureinhisnovelswereprobablysomewhatduetohisarchitecturaltraining.ForfiveyearsHardyworkedhardtopracticewritingpoetry，butwhenhewastwenty-seven，heturnedtofiction.Hisfirstnovelfinishedby1867，butaccordingtotheadviceofGeorgeMeredithhedecidednottopublishit.Afterheabandonedhisfirstnovel，hisanothernovelDesperateRemedies，appearedin1871.Duringthenexttwenty-fiveyearshepublishedtenmorenovelsandtwocollectionsofshortstories.UndertheGreenwoodTree(1872)wasneversurpassed(超越)inhappyanddelicateperfectionofart.Thisandhisnextnovel，APairofBlueEyes(1873)，begantoshowdeepirony(諷刺)whichissoobviousthroughoutHardy'swritings.FarfromtheMaddingCrowd(1874)washisfirstpopularsuccess.ItshowsHardy'samazingpowerofdescribingnatureassymbolicbackgroundforhischaracters，anorganicpartoftheactionofhisstory.Thiswastheearliestofwhathecalledhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment，whichincludedTheReturnoftheNative，Tessofthed'Urbervilles，hismasterpiece，andJudetheObscure.Notuntilhewasfifty-eightyearsoldwashisfirstcollectionofpoemspublished，andhewassixty-fourwhenthefirstpartofhisdramaTheDynastssurprisedtheliteraryworld.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了作家ThomasHardy和他的一些作品。4．HowdidThomasHardybenefitfromhisarchitecturalcareer?A．Hecouldpracticewritingwhileworking.B．Hemadealotofmoneytosupporthiswriting.C．Hefoundmaterialforhisnovelsandpoems.D．Heappliedarchitecturalknowledgeinhisnovels.D[細微環節理解題。依據第一段最終一句“Thefinedescriptionsofstructureinhisnovelswereprobablysomewhatduetohisarchitecturaltraining”可知，在他的小說中細膩的結構描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的學習訓練，即他把建筑學問應用到了他的小說中。故選D項。]5．WhatisThomasHardy'sUndertheGreenwoodTreeconsideredtobe?A．Oneofhismasterworks.B．Hisfirstpopularsuccess.C．Hisbestnovelinperfectionofart.D．Oneofhisbestcollectionsofpoems.C[細微環節理解題。依據第三段第一句“UndertheGreenwoodTree(1872)wasneversurpassed(超越)inhappyanddelicateperfectionofart”可知，《綠樹林下》在藝術的恰當和嫻熟方面從未被超越。]6．Whichofthefollowingisoneofhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment?A．DesperateRemediesB．APairofBlueEyesC．Tessofthed'UrbervillesD．TheDynastsC[細微環節理解題。依據第四段第三句“Thiswastheearliestofwhathecalledhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment，whichincludedTheRetureoftheNative，Tessofthed'Urbervilles，hismasterpiece，andJudetheObscure”可知，Tessofthed'Urbervilles是性格和環境小說，故選C。]7．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Anovel. B．Abiography.C．Abookreview. D．Anewsreport.B[推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作家ThomasHardy和他的一些作品，屬于人物傳記，故選B。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·日照檢測)OnesmallmistakechangedSonia'slife.Nowsheis__1__andtriesnottomissanyopportunitiesthatcometoherway.Oneday，Soniawalked__2__alittleboy，whowantedtobuycrayons(彩色蠟筆)，buthecouldn't__3__them.HelookedsadwhenhesawthemoneyinSonia'shand.__4__shedidn'trealizehewasin__5__ofhelpatall.Soniaignoredhimand__6__onherwayhome.Afterreachinghome，shetoldeverythingtoherbrotherGur.GurtoldSonia，“Godhadgivenyoua(n)__7__tohelpaboy，butyou__8__it.There'sapossibilitythatGodwas__9__you；maybetodaywouldhavebecomeyourbigdayofyourlife.”HearingGur'swords，Sonia__10__backtotheshoptofindtheboybuttimenever__11__foranyone.Soniagotdisappointedandreturnedhome，continuously__12__atherself.Whydidn'titcomeintohermindwhatGurhad__13__？“Chancesareeverywhere，andallyouneedtodois__14__thembecausetheydon'talwaysshowup，”saidGur.NowwhatSoniahasmissedisachancethatshecanonly__15__．OnthatdaySonialearntthebiggest__16__inherlife.ActuallynotonlySonia，butmanyofusignorethechanceofhelpingin__17__waysbecausewealwaysrunafterbiggerones.However，bigopportunitiesdocomebutnoteveryday.Therefore，__18__smallonessothatyoucan'tmissbigones.Soniaalso__19__towaitforbigopportunities，butnowsheknowsthatwithsmallopportunitiesshecanmakebig__20__inherlife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了主子公Sonia在錯失一次幫助他人的機會后，受到哥哥啟發，從而意識到要不斷練習抓住小的機會幫助別人來變更自己的生活的故事。這也告知我們，行善無論大小，有機會就要剛好抓住。1．A.attentive B．optimisticC．enthusiastic D．fortunateA[依據空后的“andtriesnottomissanyopportunitiesthatcometoherway”可知，Sonia現在很專注，盡力不去錯過任何她遇到的機會。attentive“用心的”；optimistic“樂觀的”；enthusiastic“熱忱的”；fortunate“幸運的”。]2．A.through B．byC．over D．upB[依據語境可知，此處表示Sonia從一位小男孩身旁走過。by“經過”。]3．A.arrange B．affordC．offer D．gainB[依據“whowantedtobuycrayons(彩色蠟筆)”及下文可知，小男孩想買彩色蠟筆，但是買不起。arrange“支配”；afford“買得起”；offer“主動供應”；gain“獲得，得到”。]4．A.Thus B．BesidesC．But D．AndC[依據上下文可知，空處表示轉折。此處表示小男孩須要幫助，但是Sonia并未意識到，故But符合語境。]5．A.favor B．honorC．need D．searchC[參見上題解析。infavorof“支持”；inhonorof“為了紀念”；inneedof“須要”；insearchof“找尋”。]6．A.remained B．hurriedC．hesitated D．continuedD[Sonia沒有理睬小男孩，接著走自己的路。continue“接著”符合語境。remain“仍舊是”；hurry“趕快”；hesitate“遲疑”。]7．A.direction B．dutyC．urge D．opportunityD[依據文意可知，此處指上帝給了你一個機會去幫助小男孩，但是你卻錯過了。direction“方向”；duty“責任”；urge“劇烈的欲望”；opportunity“機會”。]8．A.doubted B．missedC．passed D．mistookB[參見上題解析。]9．A.punishing B．savingC．testing D．refusingC[上帝可能在(通過這個機會)測試你。test“測驗，考查”符合語境。]10．A.stepped B．movedC．jumped D．rushedD[Sonia聽到哥哥的話后有所感悟，故應用“跑回去”來突出她此時急于彌補錯過的機會的心情。step“踩，邁步”；move“移動”；jump“跳動”；rush“急速移動”。]11．A.longs B．answersC．allows D．waitsD[依據“tofindtheboy”及“Soniagotdisappointed”可知，Sonia沒有找