PAGEPAGE31仿真模擬練三第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M:MayIspeaktoMary,please?W:She’snothererightnow.Thisishersisterspeaking.CanItakeamessage?M:CouldyouaskhertocallMaxPetersonat465-878-4931?W:Holdononesecond,Mr.Peterson.Letmejustgetapen.1.Whoisthewoman?A.Mary.B.Mary’ssister.C.Mary’smother.答案BW:I’mgoingtospendthenextyearstudyinginLondon.Someonetoldmethatyouoncelivedthere.M:Oh,butIwasjustakidatthattime.2.WhendidthemanliveinLondon?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Whenhewasachild.答案CM:Lydia,Ihaven’tseenyouforages!Howhaveyoubeendoing?W:Um,doIknowyou?M:Oh,dear,I’mterriblysorry!Youlooklikeoneofmyoldfriends.3.Whathappenedtothemanjustnow?A.Hemetanoldfriendonthestreet.B.Hemistookthewomanforhisfriend.C.Lydiapaidanunexpectedvisittohim.答案BM:CouldIhavethreepoundsofapples,please?W:Sure.Theyareonedollarapound.M:OK,letmejustgetmywallet...hereweare...Uh-oh.I’msosorryaboutthis,butcouldIhavejusttwopoundsinsteadofthree?W:Noproblem,sir.4.Whydidthemanchangehismindprobably?A.Hedidn’tbringenoughmoney.B.Heforgothiswallet.C.Hedidn’tneedthatmuchfruit.答案AM:Asweallknow,shoppingplaysaveryimportantroleinpeople’slives,anditismanypeople’sfavoriteactivity,especiallyforwomen.W:Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.Inordertopromotesales,bothsellersandproducersplaceavarietyofshoppingadsinnewspapers,magazines,andontheradioandtelevision.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theroleofshoppinginpeople’slives.B.Howtopromotesales.C.Theimportanceofmassmedia.答案A其次節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。M:IseverythingreadyforBilly’sbirthdayparty?W:Yes.IfinishedmakingthebirthdaycakeandIputeverythingonthetable.Didyoufindthepartyhats?M:Yes,Idid.Iputoneforeachchildonthetable.Iputupthebig“HappyBirthday”sign,too.W:Thanks,honey.Doyouthinkwehaveenoughforthekidstoeatanddrink?M:I’msurewedo.Here’senoughfoodtofeedanarmy.W:Thatbirthdaycakelooksbeautiful,butyouhaven’tputanycandlesonityet.M:Thanksforremindingme.I’vepreparedsomepartygamesforthechildren,too.W:Great.Iboughtatapewithalotofchildren’ssongsonit.M:Hopefully,thatwillkeepeveryonehappy.6.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.答案B7.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingabirthdaycake.B.Cookingahugedinner.C.Preparingforaparty.答案C8.Whathasthewomanfinisheddoing?A.Puttingupabigsign.B.Buyingatape.C.Puttingcandlesonthecake.答案B聽第7段材料,回答第9、10題。M:Whatanicegarden!Lookattheseflowers!W:Thatwouldbeagoodshot.Canyoutakemypicturehere,dear?Pleasetrytogetthegardenintheframeaswell.M:Allright.Wouldyoupleasestandclosertotheflowers?Good.Smile.Saycheese.OK,gotit.That’sterrific.W:Thanks.Couldyoutakeonemorefromthisangle?M:Noproblem...Gotit.W:Nowlet’stakeonetogether.M:Doyouknowhowtosetittotakeapictureofthetwoofus?W:Letmesee...Wejustpushthisbutton...OK,comehere!M:OK,hereIcome!W:Cheese!M:Diditcomeout?W:Yes,butit’salittledark.M:Nevermind.Let’sgotothefallsandtryagain.W:OK,let’sgo.9.Howmanypicturesdidthewomantakeinall?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.答案C10.Wherewillthespeakerstakeanotherpicturetogether?A.Infrontofthegarden.B.Neartheflowers.C.Nearthefalls.答案C聽第8段材料,回答第11、12題。M:Westillhaveonemoredaytogobeforewereturnhome.Whatdoyouwanttoseetomorrow?W:Noidea.We’veenjoyedboththenaturalsceneryandthecitysights.Whatelseistheretosee?M:Howaboutafactorytour?W:Youmeanvisitafactory?M:Yes.Iheardthere’salargecarcompanynearbythatisopentothepubliceveryweekend.Wecangotheretoseehowacarismadeandlearnmoreaboutthecarindustry.W:Goodidea!I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinthat.Howmuchistheentrancefee?M:I’mnotsure,butasfarasIknow,mostfactorytoursarefree.Theyaresponsoredbythecarcompanyprovidingthetour.W:Really?Whatdothecompaniesdothatfor?M:Ibelievemostofthemthinkofitasgoodpublicrelations.Theycanpromotetheirproductsandmaketheircompanybetterknown.W:Oh,Isee.So,factorytoursaregoodforcompaniesaswellasvisitors.M:Exactly.W:Doweneedtomakeanappointmentinadvance?M:I’llcallthetouristinformationcentertocheck.11.Whatistrueaboutthefactorytour?A.Touristscanvisitthefactoryanytime.B.Itissponsoredbythecarcompany.C.Itisonlygoodforthecompany.答案B12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeaphonecalltogetsomeinformation.B.Bookticketstogohome.C.Gotothefactorytomakeanappointment.答案A聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。M:Excuseme.Howmuchisthissuit?W:It’sonsaletodayfor$750.It’snormally$900.M:Wow,thatisprettyexpensive!Iwasthinkingthatitmightbefourorfivehundred.W:ThismaterialisimportedfromItaly.It’sthefinestintheworld,andifyouboughtasuitmadeofthismaterialatmanydepartmentstores,youwouldpayabouttwothousanddollars.M:Uh-huh...butisn’tthatthepointofcomingtoamarketlikethis,togetadiscountcomparedtotheexpensivedepartmentstores?Besides,Isawasuitjustlikethisoneafewstallsdown,andtheyweresellingitfor$600.Istillthoughtthatwastooexpensive.W:It’spossiblethatthesuityousawwasthesamecolorasthisonebutmadeofadifferentmaterial.Unfortunately,ourpricesarefinal,andwethinkthey’rethelowestanywhereinthecity.M:CouldItryitonfirst?W:Ofcourse,sir.Thedressingroomisdowntheretoyourleft.M:Yes,Iseeit.CouldIalsotakeatietotryon?I’mnotactuallylookingtobuyone,butIdowanttoseehowthesuitlooksonmeifIwearatie.W:Noproblem.I’llhavemyassistantbringyouafewtiesthatwegiveourcustomersforthisexactpurpose.M:Great.I’llbebackinaminute...So,howdoIlook?W:Youlookveryhandsome,sir.Thissuitismadeforyou!M:Thankyou.Ilikeitverymuch.Itfitsperfectly,andthestylewillnevergooutoffashion.TheonlythingisthatIstillthinkitisabittooexpensive.Couldn’tyoulowerthepricebyjustalittle?W:I’mnottheowneroftheshop,sir.Otherwise,Imightbeabletoreducetheprice.13.Whatmakesthesuitspecial?A.Itsstyle. B.Itsmaterial. C.Itscolor.答案B14.Howmuchdoesthewomanwantforthesuittoday?A.$600. B.$750. C.$900.答案B15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesuit?A.It’sgoodbutalittleexpensive.B.It’sstylishbutalittleuncomfortable.C.It’salittleold-fashioned.答案A16.Whycan’tthewomanreducethepriceofthesuit?A.ThematerialcomesfromFrance.B.Sheisnottheowneroftheshop.C.Itisalreadyonsale.答案B聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Goodeveningtoyou,andagoodeveningitis!Infact,it’sabsolutelybeautifuloutside.Ofcourse,it’sallduetothewindsofMarch!Yes,ifyouwereoutsidearound2:00p.m.,youwereprobablyblownrightoffyourfeet.Wehadwindthisafternoonthatwasblowingat50mph!Youcouldseelargeumbrellasfromfoodcartsrollingdownthesidewalks—afewofthemblewrightintotrafficandcausedafewaccidents.Fortunately,though,thewinddieddowntoamorereasonable15mphby4:30p.m.Now,theforecastfortonightisforthetemperaturetostayaround60degreesFahrenheitwithalightbreeze—justenoughforalightsweater.Itshouldbeaclearnight,greatforallyouastronomersandstargazers.Enjoyitwhileyoucanbecausethecloudswillbegintorollinagaintomorrow,andtheywillbestayingforawhile.Yes,forthenextthreedays,youcanexpectclouds,thedaytimetemperaturetodroptoaround50,anda90percentchanceoflightrainonandoffthroughouttheday.Thetemperatureatnightwillbeabout36-40degrees,soyoushouldexpectsomefrostintheearlymornings.Well,that’sall.Gooutthereandenjoyalovely,warm,star-filledeveningtonight.Tomorrow,takeyourraincoatandumbrellaasyouheadoutthedoor!17.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Fall. B.Spring. C.Summer.答案B18.Whatwastheweatherlikethisafternoon?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Foggy.答案A19.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisevening?A.Cold. B.Pleasant. C.Cloudy.答案B20.Whatwillthedaytimetemperaturebeinthenextthreedays?A.About40degrees.B.About50degrees.C.About60degrees.答案B其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A(2024東北三省四市教研聯合體一模)GraduateDeveloperWhoyouareYou’reacreativepersonwho’sbrilliantatmakingsmartdecisionsandevenbetteratcommunicatingthem.Youarepassionateaboutsoftwareandnotonlyliketolearnaboutitatuniversity,butyouliketogetinvolvedinyourownprojectsathometoo.Youeatcodeforbreakfast,lunchanddinner,andyou’realwayslookingtolearnandimprove.Youloveworkingwithlike-mindedpeersandaspiretoworkwiththebestsoftwaredevelopersintheindustry.WhatyoustudyYouareafinal-year/Honours/Master/PHDstudentorarecentgraduate(pasttwoyears)withaDistinction/HighDistinctioninComputerScience,ComputingorSoftwareEngineering.WhatyouwilldoYou’lldevelopreliableandhighlyflexiblesystemsinthemarket.Thekindofsoftwarethatensureswebuyandsellfasterandmoreefficientlythananyoneelse.Youwillhavefullresponsibilityfordesigningandimprovingoursystems,bothtechnicallyandfunctionallytoimproveourtradingsuccess.AtOptivewehavenoshortageofinterestingandimportantworktodo,sorestassuredthatyou’llbeworkingonsomethingthatwilladdrealvaluetothebusiness.QualificationsYouareanAustralianorNewZealandcitizenorpermanentresidentofAustralia.Salary$75,000plussuperplusperformancedrivenprofitshare.【解題導語】本文是一篇應用文。這篇聘請廣告介紹了對求職者的要求和工資待遇等相關信息。21.Youwillbewell-acceptedifyouare.

A.creativeanddevotedtoSoftwareEngineeringB.lovingworkingwithpeoplefromdifferentmajorsCmunicativeandpassionateinyouruniversitylifeD.enjoyingeatingcodeinsteadofdeliciousfamilydinner答案A解析細微環節理解題。依據第一段中的“You’reacreativepersonwho’sbrilliantatmakingsmartdecisionsandevenbetteratcommunicatingthem.Youarepassionateaboutsoftwareandnotonlyliketolearnaboutitatuniversity,butyouliketogetinvolvedinyourownprojectsathometoo.”可知,具有創建性并且酷愛軟件工程的人會很好地被接受。22.TheGraduateDeveloperwillprobablybewantedas.

A.anAustralianfinal-yearComputingEngineeringstudentB.amaster-degreegraduatemajoringintradingC.aPHDstudentasapermanentresidentinAustraliaD.arecentgraduatewithhonoursinComputerScience答案A解析細微環節理解題。依據其次段內容可知,A項符合聘請的要求。依據其次段可知,B項中的intrading是錯誤的;C項中沒有提及專業是錯誤的;依據其次段的“orarecentgraduate(pasttwoyears)withaDistinction/HighDistinctioninComputerScience”可知,D項錯誤。23.Youarenotrequiredtointhefuturejob.

A.designOptivesystemsB.ensuretradesuccessC.workonsomethingvaluableD.developtheflexiblemarketsystem答案C解析細微環節理解題。依據第三段的“...sorestassuredthatyou’llbeworkingonsomethingthatwilladdrealvaluetothebusiness.”可知,文中沒有提及工作有無價值,只是說工作會給公司帶來價值。依據第三段的“AtOptivewehavenoshortageofinterestingandimportantworktodo...”可解除A項;依據第三段第三句“Youwillhavefullresponsibilityfordesigningandimprovingoursystems,bothtechnicallyandfunctionallytoimproveourtradingsuccess.”可解除B項;依據第三段第一句“You’lldevelopreliableandhighlyflexiblesystemsinthemarket.”可解除D項。B(2024北京卷,A)MyFirstMarathon(馬拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了作者第一次參與馬拉松的經驗。競賽前作者腳踝受傷,但依舊堅持參與競賽,最終跑完了全程。通過這次經驗,作者決心要做自己,不斷向前。24.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor.

A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope答案C解析細微環節理解題。依據第一段最終一句“Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.”可知,馬拉松前一個月,作者腳踝受傷,兩個星期不能跑,只剩下兩周的訓練時間,但作者依舊確定要去參與賽跑。故選C項。25.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.答案C解析推理推斷題。其次段作者提到七年級時的一次體育課上,老師認為作者不擅長運動,作者以此說明自己不具備體育天賦,故選C項。26.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.答案A解析細微環節理解題。依據倒數其次段中的“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!”可知,作者最終跑完了馬拉松競賽,故選A項。27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.答案B解析主旨大意題。這篇文章介紹了作者在第一次參與馬拉松前的一個月,腳踝受傷,但他依舊堅持參與競賽,最終跑完了全程。作者之所以能完成,靠的是堅毅的意志,只有這樣的人才會是獲勝者。故選B項。C(2024廣東汕頭教學質量監測)ThehistoryofTeachers’DaytracesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC—220AD).Accordingtotherecord,duringtheHanandJindynasties,onAugust27eachyear,thebirthdayofConfucius,theemperorwouldgototheConfucius’templeandpaytribute(敬意)totheancientphilosopherfollowedbycourtofficials,andwouldalsoinviteroyalteacherstotheimperialcourtforabanquet.Onthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyedaday’svacationandweregivendriedmeatasgifts.Thecapital,allstatesandcountieswouldalsoholdceremoniestoworshipConfucius.Excellentperformingteacherswouldbechosenfromacademiesandlearninginstitutionsnationwide,reportingtotheroyalcourtandgiven500liang(兩)silvercoinsasawards.UntiltheQingDynasty,theceremony,onAugust27,wasofalargerscale.Theteachers’salariesinschoolsandacademiesaroundthenationwereraised,andwell-performingteacherswouldbeawardedofficialtitlesorpromotedtohigherpositions.Normally,anancientteacher’sincomeincludedsalary,accommodationandfestivalgifts.Therewasnofixedtuitionfee.Generallytheparentspaidteachersaccordingtotheirhouseholdincome.Bothmoneyandbasicfoodstuffcouldbepaidinexchangefortuition.Inprivateschools,teachersalwaysreceivedmoneyorgiftsfromthehostfamilyatcertainfestivalsoratthebeginningandendofeachsemester.Thefestivalsinwhichteachersreceivedgiftsvariedfromregiontoregion,whilethemostvaluedonesweretheDuanwu,Mid-AutumnandChineseNewYearfestivals,aswellasConfucius’birthdayandtheprivatetutor’sbirthday.Amongallthegift-givingfestivals,thefirstmeetinggiftwasamust.Whenstudentsmettheirprivatetutorsforthefirsttime,theyhadtokneeldowntoConfucius’spirittabletandthentotheirprivatetutors,beforepresentinga“gift”.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了中國老師節的由來。28.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.theteachersinancientChinaB.theTeachers’DayinancientChinaC.theteachers’highpositionsinancientChinaD.theteachers’salariesinancientChina答案B解析主旨大意題。依據全文大意可知,本文主要講了中國老師節的歷史,包括其由來、禮儀等。所以選B項。29.HowlonghastheTeachers’DaybeeninChina?A.1,500-2,500years.B.2,000-3,000years.C.3,000-4,000years. D.4,000-5,000years.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據第一段的第一句“ThehistoryofTeachers’DaytracesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC—220AD).”可知,應選A項。30.WhatisthespecialgiftfortheteachersontheTeachers’DayduringtheHanandJindynasties?A.ahigherpositionB.adayfreeC.500liangsilvercoinsD.days’vacation答案B解析細微環節理解題。依據第一段的最終一句“Onthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyedaday’svacationandweregivendriedmeatasgifts.”可知,在老師節這一天,全國的老師都可以休假一天,并且得到肉干作為禮物。依據其次段其次句“Excellentperformingteacherswouldbechosenfromacademiesandlearninginstitutionsnationwide,reportingtotheroyalcourtandgiven500liangsilvercoinsasawards.”可知,C項的500兩銀幣是獎給從全國范圍內選出的優秀老師的,故C項錯誤。依據第三段“UntiltheQingDynasty,theceremony...orpromotedtohigherpositions.”可知,A項的高職位是清朝時供應應優秀老師的。D項與第一段最終一句中的“aday’svacation”不符,故解除。31.What’sthemainideaofthelastfourparagraphs?A.WhereteacherscouldgetgiftsinancientChina.B.WhyteachersgotgiftsinancientChina.C.HowteacherswerepresentedwithgiftsinancientChina.D.WhenteachersreceivedgiftsinancientChina.答案C解析段落大意題。文章后四段主要介紹了古代老師接收禮物的狀況,在哪些時間和場合收禮。A、D兩項都只提到一方面,應解除。B項文章未提及。D(2024四川成都第一次診斷性檢測)Lucy,whoseskeleton(骨骼)wasdiscoveredinEthiopiain1974,diedshortlyaftershefelloutofatree,accordingtoanewstudypublishedMondayintheBritishjournalNature.Fortheirresearch,KappelmanandDr.RichardKetchamusedaCTscannertocreatemorethan35,000“slices”ofLucy’sskeleton.ScientistsnamedherLucyfromtheBeatles’song“LucyintheSkywithDiamonds”,whichwasplayedatthecampthenightofherdiscovery.Thefollowinganalysisoftheslicesshowedsharp,cleanbreaksseenattheendofLucy’srighthumerus(肱骨)aresimilartobonebreaksseeninvictimsoffalls.TheresearchersconcludedthattheseandotherbreaksinherskeletonshowthatLucy,whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60pounds,fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherselfbuttheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable.TheresearchersestimatethatLucywasgoingabout35milesanhourwhenshehitthegroundafterfallingfromaheightofroughly40feet,accordingtothestatement.Thatsoundsplausible.Butotherscientistsaredoubtful.“Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks,”Dr.DonaldC.Johanson,directoroftheInstituteofHumanOriginsandoneofthescientistswhodiscoveredLucy,said,“Thesuggestionthatshefelloutofatreeislargelyajust-sostoryandthereforeunprovable.”JohansonsaiditwasmorelikelythatLucy’sbreaksoccurredlongaftershedied,sayingthatelephantbonesappeartohavethesamekindofbreaks.It’sunlikelytheyfelloutofatree.Butthenewresearchfocusedonasmallnumberofbreaksthatareconsistentwithhigh-energybone-to-boneinfluencesandwhichdifferfromthesortsofbreakscommonlyseeninothercollectedbones.Kappelmanrespondedinanemail,“Theseappeartohaveoccurredatornearthetimeofdeath.”【解題導語】本文是一篇爭論文。科學家從一名女尸破裂的骨骼上推斷出這位被命名為Lucy的女子是從樹上跌落致死的,但是其他科學家有不同的觀點,他們認為骨骼破裂的緣由有許多。32.WhatcanweknowaboutLucyfromKappelmanandDr.RichardKetcham’sresearch?A.Shegothernamefromaband.B.Shehadmorethan35,000slices.C.Shecouldn’tuseherarmsproperly.D.Shemadeanefforttosaveherself.答案D解析細微環節理解題。依據第四段中的“...fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherselfbuttheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable.”可知,她試圖用胳膊撐起自己,但是傷勢太重;據此可知,她曾經努力救過自己,故D項正確。依據其次段的其次句可知,Lucy這個名字是來源于一首歌,并非樂隊,故A項錯誤;依據其次段的第一句可知B項錯誤;依據第四段可知,她企圖用胳膊支撐自己,故C項錯誤。33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Reasonable. B.Creative.C.Surprising. D.Unbelievable.答案A解析詞義揣測題。畫線詞所在句的上文說,Lucy從大約40英尺的樹上以大約每小時35英里的速度跌落;結合畫線詞所在句的下文“Butotherscientistsaredoubtful.”可知此處表轉折,意為“但是其他科學家懷疑這個說法”。據此可以推斷,畫線句意為“那聽起來有道理”,故A項正確。34.WhichofthefollowingwouldJohansonprobablyagree?A.Elephantsareunlikelytodiefromfalling.B.Lucygotbreaksatornearthetimeofdeath.C.Otherreasonsforthebreaksshouldbeconsidered.D.Lucy’sbonebreaksdifferfromotherbonebreaks.答案C解析細微環節理解題。依據第六段中Johanson所說的話“Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks...”可知,Johanson認為骨頭破裂有許多緣由;據此可以推斷,Johanson認為應當考慮骨頭破裂的其他緣由,故C項正確。35.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.Lucydidn’tdiefromfallingoutofatree.B.Thenewlypublishedstudywasmeaningless.C.TheargumentonhowLucydiedwillcontinue.D.Scientistswillfindanotherwaytosolvetheproblem.答案C解析推理推斷題。通讀全文可知,文章其次至五段講解并描述Kappelman和RichardKetcham兩位科學家的探討結論;第六至七段陳述科學家Johanson的不同推論;文章最終一段又提出新的發覺。據此可以推斷,對于Lucy死亡的緣由,爭辯將接著,故C項正確。其次節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Choosingtherightcollegeforyouisnotsoeasy.Youshouldhaveageneralideaofwhatyouwantanddon’twant.Theideacanguideyoutofindwhatfitsyourneedsbest.36

Thinkaboutwhatmajoryouwanttostudyincollege.Ifyouknowthat,justlookatcollegesthathaveyourmajor.37Sothinkcarefullyaboutyourmajorandinterestsbeforechoosingone.

Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.Anyonewhotellsyouthelocationisn’timportantislying.38Ifyoulookforwardtoworkinginthepublishingindustry,NewYorkmaybeyourbestbet.Ifyourparentswantyoutostayclosetohome,pleasedon’tconsideranywherethatrequiresaplanetickettogetto.

Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanafford.Areyourparentspayingforyoureducation?Ifso,howmucharetheywillingtospend?Doyouhavetocontributeanything?Financialaidandscholarshipexist,butdon’tcountonanything.39Theseareallthingstoconsiderbeforeyoufallinlovewithacollege.

Makesureyou’regoingtospendtimewiththerightpeople.Thecoolthingaboutcollegeisthateachdifferentoneattractsdifferentkindsofpeople.Forthefirstthinginyourlife,yougettochoosewhereyougettospendyourtimeandwhoyougettospenditwith.40Makesurethatthepeopleyou’rewithforfouryearsareyourkindofpeople.

A.Collegeisaboutlearningwhatyoulove.B.You’dbetterchooseamajorthatispopular.C.Gotothecollegewithsomepeopleyoulike.D.Areyouwillingtogointomajordebtoveraschool?E.Remember,aboveall,it’sthepeoplethatmaketheplace.F.Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweather,stayawayfromnorthernschools.G.Theseguidelineswillhelpfigureoutwhatcollegeyouwanttogoto.答案與解析【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了關于如何選擇高校的幾點建議。36.G承接上文“Theideacanguideyoutofindwhatfitsyourneedsbest.”可推知,空處同時起到了引起下文的作用,所以選G項。37.A由下一句“Sothinkcarefullyaboutyourmajorandinterestsbeforechoosingone.”可知,要依據自己的愛好選擇專業,所以選A項。38.F依據本段首句“Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.”可知,高校所在地的選擇很重要,所以選F項。39.D依據“Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanafford.”和“Financialaidandscholarshipexist,butdon’tcountonanything.”可推知,選擇高校要對學費有所考量,所以選D項。40.E依據“Makesureyou’regoingtospendtimewiththerightpeople.”和“Forthefirstthing...spenditwith.”可推知,選擇高校要考慮將會遇到的同學,所以選E項。第三部分語言學問運用(共兩節,滿分45分)第一節(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iworkedonboatsfortwentyfiveyears.NowIamadockingpilot(碼頭領航員).Myjobisto41inthelargeluxuryliners(郵輪)andstaywiththemuntiltheyare42stoppedintheharbour.Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船),sometimesmanymore,43Mostofyouno44haveseenthesetugspushingandpullingatthebigliners.Whattheyaredoingdoesn’tseemtomakemuch45,astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast,thejobis46.

Ifeltvery47afterIhaddockedseveralofthelargeliners.IrealizedIwasin48ofagreatshipworthmillionsofdollarsandthe49weredependingonmetobringhersafelytotheport.Thesetugs,whetheroneorten,50aboutinaccordwith(與……一樣)whistlesignalsI51themfromthebridgeofthebigliner.Thesesignalsmakeupalanguagethatisjustas52asthespokenword,orevenmoreso,53ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood.Thecaptainofeachtugdoeshisworkaccordingtothesignalshe54.Heneverasksquestions.Hetakes55faithfully,andit56worksout.

Workingaroundtugboats,wheresomuchdependson57,hashaditseffectonwhatIbelieve.IbelievethatifIamtoattaina(n)58placeintheworldImusthavethehelpofmyfellowmenjustasthegreattransatlantic(橫越大西洋的)linersdependonthe59ofthelittletugstobringthemsafelytothe60.

【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。“我”是一名碼頭領航員,主要負責將輪船平安地引入港口。在“我”的口哨信號下,數艘拖船前拖后推,協同工作,總能順當完成任務。協同工作是勝利完成任務的關鍵。41.A.put B.pushC.bring D.join答案C解析依據前句“NowIamadockingpilot.”可知,“我”現在是一名碼頭領航員;據此可以推斷,“我”的工作是將大型郵輪領進港口。故C項正確。42.A.safely B.dangerouslyC.immediately D.illegally答案A解析依據語境并結合第三段其次句中的“safely”可知,“我”要始終在郵輪上直到它們平安停岸在港口。A項意為“平安地”,故A項正確。B項意為“危急地”;C項意為“馬上,立刻”;D項意為“非法地”。43.A.addingto B.lettingaloneC.thinkingof D.dependingon答案D解析依據該句中的“Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs,sometimesmanymore...”可以推斷,有時候須要兩個拖船,有時候須要更多,這取決于潮汐和天氣。D項意為“依靠,取決于”,故D項正確。A項意為“增加”;B項意為“更不用說”;C項意為“想起……”。44.A.wonder B.doubtC.need D.exception答案B解析依據語境可知,此處表示“你們中的大部分人很可能見過拖船推拉大油輪的情景”。nodoubt為固定搭配,意為“無疑,很可能”。45.A.sense B.profitC.progress D.advance答案A解析依據該句中的“astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast”可知,拖船工作看起來好像沒有多大作用。makesense為固定搭配,意為“有意義,起作用”。46.A.prepared B.lostC.planned D.done答案D解析依據該句中的“thebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast”可知,此處表示船到達港口,栓緊船索,工作就完成了。D項意為“完成的”,故D項正確。47.A.bored B.meaninglessC.important D.tired答案C解析依據后句中的“agreatshipworthmillionsofdollars”可知,“我”管理的油輪價值數百萬美元;據此可以推斷,“我”感到“我”的工作非常重要。C項意為“重要的”,故C項正確。A項意為“厭煩的”;B項意為“無意義的”;D項意為“疲憊的”。48.A.control B.praiseC.defence D.place答案A解析參見上題解析。beincontrolof為固定搭配,意為“限制,管理”,故A項正確。49.A.clerks B.sportsmenC.readers D.owners答案D解析依據語境可以推斷,船的主子要依靠“我”將價值數百萬美元的船平安帶進港口。D項意為“主子,全部者”,故D項正確。50.A.look B.moveC.hear D.worry答案B解析依據該句中的“inaccordwithwhistlesignals”可知,這些拖船要依據“我”的口哨信號移動。故B項正確。51.A.write B.sendC.mail D.bring答案B解析依據語境可知,“我”在大郵輪的船橋上給這些拖船發出口哨信號。B項意為“傳達,告知”,故B項正確。52.A.dependable B.incredibleC.doubtful D.visible答案A解析依據該句中的“ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood”可知,由口哨聲組成的這種語言跟話語一樣可信。A項意為“可信任的,牢靠的”,故A項正確。B項意為“難以置信的”;C項意為“懷疑的”;D項意為“可見的”。53.A.though B.ifC.while D.because答案D解析依據語境可知,由于“我”的停船信號幾乎不會被誤會,所以這種口哨語言和話語一樣可信。由句意可知,空處前后為因果關系,故用because。54.A.gives B.spreadsC.receives D.passes答案C解析每艘拖船的船長依據他所收到的信號進行工作。C項意為“接收”,故C項正確。A項意為“給出”,B項意為“傳播”,D項意為“傳遞”,都與語境不符。55.A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.everything答案D解析依據前句“Heneverasksquestions.”可以推斷,船長忠實地執行一切信號指令,并且這總是進展得很順當。D項意為“一切,全部事物”,故D