湖北省2024年中考英語試題一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，填入空白處。OurartteacherGeorgewasleavingsoonforhisIwaspreparingaspecial 1． forhim. wasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool. Iworkedalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureas 2． aspossible.OneIwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat 3． . Justthen,classmateJeffdropped"Hi!Peter,wanttoplaybasketballintheyard?"heasked."I'dliketo, 4． it'stoocoldoutside!"Ireplied."Exactly!"hesaid. "It'stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot."That'sacoolthingaboutJeff. Healwayslooksonthe 5． sideofalmosteverything."Let'sgo!"wentout,leavingthedrawingsonthetable.laughedaswereturned. WhenI 6． thedoor,myheartnearlystopped. Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures." 7． ,Becky!"Irushedtoher,butitwastoolate. Almosteverypagewascolored."Whatdidyoudo?"Ishouted 8． ."Ijustwantedtohelp."Shebegantocry."Mydrawingsaregoneforever!"Ifeltfrustrated(懊的)and 9． Jefffor"Unless…"saidJeff."Unlesswhat?"Iasked."Rememberthejigsawpuzzle(拼)?cancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures."Jeff 10． ."Canwemakeit?"Idoubted."I'mnotsure,butwecanhavea ."Heencouraged.First,wecutthedrawingsintoshapes,suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon.Then,we 12． allthesepiecestogetherandmadeaweevenaddedmorepaints. later,abeautiful13． "appearedinfrontofus.Therewasa 14． ending."Thanks,guys,"Georgesmiled,"Iloveitsomuch. Itwillgivememanygreat 15． here."So,yousee,thereliesabeam(束)oflightbehindeverydarkcloud. Jeff'swayofdealingwiththingsdidhelp.2．A．3．A．gifteasyhopeB．B．B．photolargeprideC．C．C．letterperfectinterestD．D．D．lessonfamouscourage4．A．orB．soC．andD．but5．A．sadB．brightC．seriousD．strange6．A．openedB．fixedC．cleanedD．painted7．A．RunB．ComeC．JumpD．Stop8．A．bravelyB．angrilyC．carefullyD．nervously9．A．gaveupB．lookedatC．turneddownD．agreedwith10．A．warnedB．orderedC．reportedD．suggested11．A．tryB．talkC．restD．taste12．A．putB．hidC．readD．threw13．A．treeB．gateC．schoolD．library14．A．boringB．happyC．terribleD．common15．A．choicesB．changesC．decisionsD．memories14．B；15．D——""gift"Iwaspreparingaspecial…forhimItwasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool."A。easylargeperfectfamous"Iworkedalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureas…aspossible."C。hope"IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat…""Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures."C。or"I'dliketo,…it'stoocoldoutside"butD。sadbrightseriousstrangetheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot."lookonthebrightsideofsth.""。故選B。opened打開；fixed修理；cleanedpaintedlaughedaswereturnedWhenI…thedoor"畫。故選A。"Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures."D。""bravelyangrilycarefullynervously緊"IrushedtoherbutitwastoolateAlmosteverypagewascolored"B。gaveupatdownagreedwith"Ifeltfrustratedand…Jeffforhelp."尋求幫助。故選B。"warned"Rememberthejigsawpuzzle(cancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures."D。""trytalkresttastesure,butwecanhavea…"haveatry""。故選A。12puthidreadthrew"we…allthesepiecestogether"A。""treegateschoollibrary圖書館"suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon"""。故選C。boring"‘Thanks,guysGeorgesmiled‘IloveitsomuchItwillgivememanygreat…here.'"所以最后的結局是開心的。故選B。choices選擇；changesdecisionsmemoriesguysGeorgesmiledIloveitsomuchItwillgivememanygreat…here.'"D。二、閱讀理解（20240）第一節（15230分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles.Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarementionedinthepassage?B．Three. D．Five.Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?B．C． D．What'sthewriter'sopinionabouteatingwell?Grainproductsarethebestofall.EatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeverymakeourbodiesworkD．HavedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughInwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education.【答案】17．B18．A19．D20．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們應該如何健康合理地飲食。shouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilk,cheeseandsoon."乳制品。故選C。"Grainproductsincludebreadriceandnoodles."B。B選項缺少乳制品，只有A健康。故選A。shouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings."及"Don'tforgettodrinkshoulddrink6-8glassesofwatereveryday"D。""選C。閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual. Therewassomethingabouthikingthatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast. Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable. "DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,"saidMrs. Smith. foundanearbytrail(小徑). Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheandbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.""Whatkindofsurprise?"askedJenny."Itwon'tbeasurpriseifwetellyou,"laughedhermom. "Thesooneryougetreadytogo,thesooneryou'llfindout."Theysetoutforhikingsoon. Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife. Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround. Hearinganoiseinthegrass,theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail. Afterawhile,MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandSmithtookphotosbeforetheyranThen,theycontinuedtheirhiking. JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheAtthismoment,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools. Thekids'eyesgrewwide.Theylookedattheirparents."Isthisthesurprise?"askedMikeinexcitement.andMrs. Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools. Steam(蒸)roseintothe"They'rehotsprings(溫),"explainedSmith. "TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.""Couldwehaveabath(洗澡)inthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits?"askedMrs. nodded. bathingsuitsareinthebag."Shelaughed,puttingherfeetintothespring"Ican'tbelieveit!MomandDad. Thisisagreatsurprise."JumpedTheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseof .A．themap B．thetrail C．thehiking D．thebreakfast22．Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeysmonkeys→snakes→birds→rabbitsrabbits→snakes→monkeys→birdsbirds→rabbits→monkeys→snakesWhatdoestheunderlinedword"surprise"referto指代)?A．Anopenarea. B．Thehotspring.C．Anearbytrail. D．TheheatfrominsideEarth.24．Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday?takephotos. enjoynature.watchbirds. protectwildlife.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANaturalBath B．ALuckyFamilyC．AHumorousMom D．ABeautifulPool【答案】22．D23．B24．B25．A"TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusualTherewassomethingabouthikingthatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen."C。"Alongthetrailthetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround…theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail…Afterawhile,Mikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetrees…JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway"子和蛇。故選D。"‘They'rehotsprings溫泉explainedSmith."個有溫泉的地方，所以劃線詞"surprise"指的是"溫泉"。故選B。"‘DadandIlookedatamaplastnightsaidMrs.Smithfoundanearbytrail).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.'"及全文可知，他們為遠足做計劃是為了更好的享受大自然的美景。故選B。""ANaturalBath"A。閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。Sofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(衛)andspaceshipsintospace. Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(賦靈)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon. Chang'eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories. Asyoucansee,China'sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'eI. Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang'eintheTheseoldstoriescarrypeople'sbestwishesanddreams. developmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo"visit"thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople. Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2000yearsago. Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime. So,China'sfirstquantum()sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom whennamingsatellites.①oldstories ②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople ④popularinventionsA．①② B．①③ C．②④ WhatdoweknowaboutChang'eIaccordingtothepassage?Itmovesaroundthemoon.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.It"visits"thesunwiththescientists.Itistheworld'sfirstman-madesatellite.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?Bylistingnumbers. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Byreportingaresult.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2,…)B．C． D．What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?spreadthetraditionalChineseculture.explainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceintroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.tellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.【答案】27．A28．C29．A30．D"""""Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspiredbytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames."的啟發。故選B。"AsyoucanseeChina'sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'eI."A。"Besidestheancientstoriesspacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample…"可知，文章第四段介紹科學家給衛星命名時還受到古代名人的啟發，下文列舉了"墨子號"的例子。故作者通過舉例子的方式支持自己的觀點。故選C。（①）。"Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceand選D。（20240（52分）（Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces. However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryHowdoyoustartit?31． .Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself32． ?Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare. Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball. Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities.33． Whatmakesyouhappy?Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage(舞臺),whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar,orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.todifferentplacesTravelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings. Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures. 34． .AskyourselfwhatyouwanttobeWhatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?35． ,andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself. Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect().AskyourselfthesequestionsKnowwhatmakesyouexcitedHerearesomethingsyoucandoTheself-discoveryjourneyisnotafixedAskyourselfthesequestionsKnowwhatmakesyouexcitedHerearesomethingsyoucandoWhatdoyoulikemostaboutWhatdoyoulikemostaboutyourselfHaveyoueverbeentodifferentplacesTheycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge【答案】31．C；32．D；33．B；34．F；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了如何開始自己的自我發現之旅。問 自這些題根據"Howdoyoustartit?"C""符合語境。故選C。根據"Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball…"D""符合語境。故選D。"Whatmakesyouhappy?…"B"知道"符合語境。故選B。"Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentF""符合語境。故選F。"WhatisyourgoalinlifeHowwillyouachieveit?"故選項A"問你自己這些問題"符合語境。故選A。四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）afterattentioncleanafterattentioncleancollectcomefirsthehelpfulholdlifeDoyoubelievepickinguprubbishhasbecomeaworldcompetition?InNovemberof2023,thefirstRubbishCollectionCupwas36． inAsia. fromcountriestookpartinit. Accordingtotherules,eachteamwillhave60minutesto37． rubbishasmuchaspossible. Britainfinallywonthe38． prize. hopemorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpay39． toenvironmentalproblems,"saidaBritishteammember.WhenKen,thefounder(創人)ofthecompetition,wasinterviewed,hetalkedabouthowhe 40． upwiththeidea. Severalyearsago,hefoundmanyseaanimalsdied41． theyatetherubbishinthesea. Sohestartedtopickuprubbishon42． waytothebeacheverymorning."Pickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle's(海的)43． . It'salsoagoodwaytokeepthebeach44． ."Inhiseyes,changingpeople'sthoughtsaboutrubbishwasmoreimportant."Pickinguprubbishismeaningfuland45． ,"addedKen. Iamgladtohearthatlotsofpeopletakepartinittoprotectourenvironment."45．helpful【點評】考查選詞填空，注意一般過去時被動語態，序數詞，過去時，形容詞性物主代詞的用法。36．句意：2023年11月，首屆垃圾收集世界杯在亞洲舉行。根據"thefirstRubbishCollectionWorldCupwas…inAsia"及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少謂語動詞，指垃圾收集世界杯被舉行。hold"舉辦"，動詞。此處是一般過去時的被動語態，結構是bedone，故用其過去分詞形式。故填held。60"eachteamwillhave60minutesto…rubbish"collect"收集"collect。"Britainfinallywonthe…prize."thefirstprize""。故填first。payattentionto""attention。comeupwith"想出"come用其過去式。故填came。"hefoundmanyseaanimalsdied…theyatetherubbishinthesea"故用after"……"連接。故填after。onone'swayto"……，故用hehis，作定語修飾way。故填his。"Pickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle's…"life"alife。44"It'salsoagoodwaytokeepthebeach…"clean""clean。"Pickinguprubbishismeaningfuland…"圾既有意義又有幫助。helpful"有幫助的"，形容詞，作表語。故填helpful。（25（5210）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題。（注意每小題的詞數要求）Borninasmallvillage,Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspring,andwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleepandthefieldsarereadyforcrops().Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.So,farmersseemtocompetewithtimeinspring.WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops. Whateveritwas,Ihadfunandlearnedalot. Forexample,whenweplantedpotatoes,weneededtocutthesprouted(發的)potatoesintopiecesandmadesureeverypieceof"seed"(種子)hadoneortwosprouts. Itwasreallylikeamathgame.Farmworkisalsoteamwork. That'swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofallagesworkinginit.Whileplantingbeans,myfatherdugsmallholes,andIcarefullyputsomeseedsintoeachhole. Theworkhardandboring,butwhenweworkedtogether,itseemedeasierandmoreinteresting.Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell. Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon. Astimewenttheygrewintohealthyplants.Becauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences,Iholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring. isthebestseasontoplantcrops.（1詞）Ifyoudon'tworkhardinspringyouwill .（5詞）Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.SpringPlantingIdeasorFeelingsFarmworkIhadfunandlearnedalot.plantingpotatoesFarmworkisalsoteamwork. (5詞)caringforseedsandwatchingtheirgrowth(不超過8詞)What'syourunderstandingof"competewithtimeinspring"?Useyourownwords. (20詞)【答案】46．Spring47．getnothinginautumnplantingbeans；Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringweshouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimeinspring)"Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleepandthefieldsarereadyforcrops()."Spring。"Ifyouarelazyinspringyouwillgetnothinginautumn."getnothinginautumn。"Farmworkisalsoteamwork…Whileplantingbeans""IfeltmagicoflifeinspringaswellInafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon."plantingbeans；Ifeltmagicoflifeinspring。劃線句子competewithtimeinspring""""的shouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimeinspring.shouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimein148．Inordertodeveloptourism.149．Hishardworkandthesupportfromthevillagers.150．didn'tagree.Hedidn'tknowwhyshegaveupsuchagoodjobabroadtoworkinthevillageinsteadHoweverwhenseeingthegreatchangesandbrightfutureinthevillage.Hecametounderstandhisdaughter'sdecision.六、讀寫結合（共兩節，滿分25分）第二節書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）注意：1.根據上圖所給提示，適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實姓名和校名；3.詞數80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime. Readingbringsmebothpleasureandknowledge. Ienjoyexploringdifferentworldsandideasthroughbooks. Myfavoritetypesofbooksarestorybooksandsciencebooks.Storybookstakemeonadventureswithexcitingcharacters,whilesciencebooksteachmeamazingfactsabouttheworld. IhaveahabitoftakingnoteswhilereadingtorememberimportantpointsandsometimesIdrawmindmapstounderstandcomplexideasThishelpsmeappreciatethebooksmoreandlearn【解析】【分析】本文是材料作文；介紹你喜歡閱讀的原因，喜歡的書籍等，以"一般現在時"為主；寫作要enjoydoingsth.drawmindmaps]eagisethlaseadleetsteenaeteswithexcitingcharacters,whilesciencebooksteachmeamazingfactsabouttheworld.（。七、聽力部分（30）（51.57.5）5AB、C、D、EFABCDEF51． 52． 53． 54． 55．【答案】51．C；52．D；53．E；54．A；55．B八、聽力部分（30）5ABC（5分，滿分7.5分）What'sthepronunciationoftheword?/'ru:l?/ B．/ru:d/ C．/ru:m/【答案】AWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Intheclassroom. B．Athome. C．Intherestaurant.【答案】BWhichcartoonwilltheywatch?NeZha. B．Mulan. C．TheMonkeyKing.【答案】AWhat'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Cousins.【答案】BWhatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?thetrain. B．Pickherup. C．Callataxi.【答案】C九、聽力部分（30）3ABC（7分，滿分10.5分）聽錄音，回答問題。Howistheweathertomorrow?Cold. B．Cool. Whatwillthemanprobablybuyfirst?A．Ascarf. B．Acoat. C．Asweater.【答案】61．A62．A聽錄音，回答問題。WhatareMarioandCathydoingnow?Doingthecooking.GettingsomeChoosingacampingplace.64．Wheredotheydecidetocamp?A．BytheB．Underthetrees. C．Neartherocks.【答案】63．C64．B聽錄音，回答問題。WhatisJamesdoingrightnow?Planningatrip.HavinganClimbingamountain.WhatdoesLindaintroduceaboutHubei?A．Citiesandculture.B．Historyandpeople.C．Famousplacesandfood.WhichactivitydoesJamesprobablylikebest?Eatingfish.aroundtheEastLake.theHubeiProvincialMuseum.【答案】66．C67．C十、聽力部分（30）（31.54.5）下面你將聽到一段短文，根據你所聽到的內容，填寫表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文聽兩遍。OurMusicClubActivitiesstudentslearntosinglearnto68． playtheguitarparentswatchourmusic69． andtakephotosMychangeIusedtobe70． sing..NowIambravetotalkand【答案】68．dance；69．shows；70．shy湖北省武漢市2024年中考英語試題一、選擇填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）1．— ?—I'dliketwoteas,please.A．Howareyoudoing B．Where'stheteahouseC．WhatcanIdoforyou D．Whydoyouliketea【答案】C——ADdletotes,lasWatcnIofr，故選C。【點評】考查情景交際，注意識記WhatcanIdoforyou的用法。behighschoolstudentssoon.Managingtimeismoreimportantforus. .isvaluable.A．Ithinkso B．It'snothing C．Allright D．Notatall【答案】A————ABCDisvaluableIthinkso，故選A。【點評】考查情景交際，注意識記Ithinkso的用法。—Dad,Ifailagain.It'sdifficultformetomakeaskylantern. !I'msureyoucan.done B．Hardtosay care D．Keeptrying【答案】D————I'msureyouKeeptrying，故選D。【點評】考查情景交際，注意識記Keeptrying的用法。—Haveyouseta onyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.A．date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language【答案】B鎖；CD：語言。根據IhavetoprotectmypersonalinformationB。【點評】考查名詞，注意識記lock的用法。—Canyou yournewcoach?—Hmm…Ithinkhe'sveryintelligentandhumorous.A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow【答案】B【解析——嗯……A.believe相信；B.describe描述；C.supportD.follow跟隨。根據Ithinkhe'sveryintelligentandhumorous，可B。【點評】考查動詞，注意識記describe的用法。—Whatateam!They'realwayspullingtogether.Noforcecan them.A．separate B．push C．guard D．shape【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——多么棒的團隊啊！他們總是齊心協力。——沒錯。沒有任何力量可以把他們分開。A：分開，B：推動，C：守衛，D：塑造，根據They'realwayspullingtogether，可知沒有任何力量可以把他們分開，故選A。【點評】考查動詞，注意識記separate的用法。Myneighborhoodisvery becauseit'sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.A．smart B．peaceful C．friendly 【答案】DC：Dit'sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation，可知附近很方便，故選D。【點評】考查形容詞，注意識記convenient的用法。—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.that'sbecause cangivepeopleabiglaugh.A．all B．none C．both D．neither【答案】C——XiangshengandXiaopin，可知是兩者，根據Moreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedin，可知表示肯定它們都能讓人開懷大笑，故選C。【點評】考查代詞，注意識記both的用法。—Ben,helpme thebookfromtheshelf,willyou?It'soutofmyreach.—Withpleasure.takedown B．throwaway C．lookthrough D．handout【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——本，幫我把書從書架上拿下來好嗎？我夠不著。——非常樂意。A：拿下來，B：扔掉，C：翻看，D：分發，根據It'soutofmyreach，可知幫我把書從書架上拿下來，故選A。【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記takedown的用法。Thesaying"Knowledgestartswithpractice"tellsus A．whatisknowledgehowwecangetknowledgewhyispracticepowerfulwhenweshouldstartpracticing【答案】B"AB+startswithpractice，可知是獲取知識的方式，故用howwecangetknowledge，故選B。【點評】考查賓語從句，注意識記howwecangetknowledge的用法。二、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱下面文,從文后題所的ABCD四選項中,選可以入空處的佳選。Sevenarcticwolves(北狼)movesmoothlyacrossafrozenpoolandbegintorunafterathickpieceofice.Thethreeolderwolvesare hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打)onthefrozengrass.Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto 12． thegame.theyoungestwolfquicklycatchestheice,makingittopieces.GameTherestofthewolves 13． him,asifto"Whatnow?"Then,onebyone,theyallturntolookatme.I'vebeen14．thesesevenwolvesforhours,keepingagooddistance()betweenussotheydon'tfeel15．.There'sprobablynootherplaceonEarththanEllesmereIsland(Canada'snorthernmostisland)wherewolveswouldletahumansitalongsidethemlikeI'mdoing.Forthis16．,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentaryfilmteam.They17．Iwasthere,buttheyhadn'tpaidanyattentiontome—untilnow.I18．asoureyesmeet.Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare 19． animals.Thewolvesbegintowalktowardme.Butthey 20． mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(獵物).Mostofthemeatis 21． ,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem 22． .IrelaxalittleasIwatchthemeat.Aftertheyfinishfeedingonthepreytheywalkslowlytothegrassfora 23． .Theyoungstaytogetherwhileeacholderwolffindsacomfortableplacealone.Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.It'stimetoeatagain.Whathappensnextmakesme 24． Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung!Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe 25． tobewithme.11．A．eatingB．lookingC．diggingD．playing12．A．startB．continueC．stopD．end13．A．stareatB．escapefromC．fightwithD．stepon14．A．drawingB．protectingC．watchingD．guiding15．A．lonelyB．afraidC．tiredD．hungry16．A．chanceB．reasonC．purposeD．result17．A．doubtedB．forgotC．knewD．hoped18．A．smileB．nodC．leaveD．shake19．A．onceB．onlyC．alsoD．still20．A．warnB．catchC．rushD．pass21．A．brokenB．hiddenC．goneD．done22．A．botheredB．controlledC．forcedD．fooled23．A．gameB．sleepC．mealD．film24．A．scaredB．satisfiedC．surprisedD．stressed25．A．safeB．luckyC．funnyD．freeBD；23．B；24．C；25．A【解析】【分析】本文作者介紹了自己去拍攝北極狼的經歷。一遍檢查驗證。eating吃；looking看；digging"Thethreeolderwolvesare...wildlyhittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(onthefrozengrass.""thegame"可知，幾只狼在玩，故選D。start"Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto...thegame."選B。""stareatescapefromfightwith打仗；stepon踏上。根據"Therestofthewolves...him"可知，其余的狼盯著他，故選A。畫畫；protectingwatchingguiding"I'vebeen...thesesevenwolvesforhours"C。lyafadtrdry"eegaditace()eeenssotheydon'tfeel..."可知，保持距離這樣就不會害怕，故選B。chancereasonpurposeresult"ForthisItraveledheretojoinadocumentary)filmteam."B。——doubtedforgotknew知道；hopedwasthere,buttheyhadn'tpaidanyattentiontome"故選C。smileD。onceonly只；also也；still"Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare...wildanimals."D。warncatch抓；rush沖；pass經"Butbeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey)."可知，它們從我身邊經過。故選D。brokenMostofthemeatisbutenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat."故選C。bothered"Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem..."A。gamesleep睡覺；meal餐；filmhourslatertheybegintowakeup."可知，先睡覺，才會醒來，故選B。scaredsatisfiedsurprisedstressed"Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung"C。safeluckyfunnyfree根據"Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe...tobewithme."可知，它們知道和我在一起是安全的。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortablewithyourstomachwhenyou'renervousorexcited?Thisisbecausethereisacloseconnectionbetweenyourgut(消化道)andyourbrain.Youhavearound200typesofmicrobes(細菌)inyourgut.Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress."So,takecareofyourgut,"ascientistsays.?690StopangerwithactivitiesAnewstudyaimedat12,489peoplehassuggestedthatthekeytoreducing(減少)angerisnotlettingitout,butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate(心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger.?569ShowcompassionShowingcompassionmeansyouunderstandothers'feelingsandtreatthemwithkindness.Scientistshavediscoveredwhenyoushowcompassion,yourbrainletsoutafeel-goodchemical(化學物質),whichhelpstoreducestress.Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassion,theywanttodoittoo.?943InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A．PEOPLE. C．FOOD. Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe .A．Focusonyourbrain B．ProblemswithyourstomachC．Lookafteryourgut D．Microbesinyourbody28．Whatactivitiesmightreduceangeraccordingtothenewstudy?①Crying.②Basketball.③Cooking.④Deepbreathing.A．①② B．③④ C．①③ 29．Itisbelievedthatshowingcompassioncan .A．developyourbrain B．makepeopleconfidentC．spreadtoothers D．slowyourheartrate30．Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?Theyhelpusmakemorefriends.Theyshowsomeresearchresults.Theyarelikedby690people.Theyteachushowtofacestress.【答案】27．C28．D29．C30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三個研究結果。，故選B。"HealthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstressSo,takecareofyourgutascientistsays."C。"...butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger."可知，平靜的、可以降低心率的活動，球類運動和團隊運動可以減少憤怒，故選D。"Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassiontheywanttodoittoo."可知，當別人看到你表現出同情時，他們也想這樣做。所以同情心可以傳播給他人，故選C。30．主旨大意題。三欄分別介紹了三個研究結果，故選B。閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Thesilenceofthepond(池塘)wasbrokenbythefirstcry:"Foundsomething!"Aswimmerducked(扎入)intothewaterwithalifelineconnectedtoaboat.Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat.OnafineSundaymorninginMay,ateamof10womenover65yearsold,knownastheOldWomenAgainstUnderwaterRubbish(OWAUR),lookedforrubbishacrossNovaPondinScotia.Whentheteamreturned,theyjokedaboutthetrip."Wedidn'tevenknowwhatitwas,"oneswimmersaidwithalaugh,showinganelectroniclightertheyhadfound."Wehadtoaskayoungperson."Partprotectionorganization,partsocialclub,OWAURonlyacceptedoldwomenasitsmembers.Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmissiontotakerubbishawayfromthem.Theideaofth