廣東省2024年中考英語試題一、聽說應用，情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Dad:Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer,Ann?Ann:1． Dad:Doyouknowthemwell?Ann:2． Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.Dad:Good.itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.Ann:Sure,Dad.3． Dad:That'sright.Andyoumayadviseyourfriendstobecareful,too.Ann:IwilltellthemInfact,I'llmeetthemthisafternoon.Dad:4． Ann:Tothecitylibrary.We'llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.Dad:I'msoproudofyou.5． Havefunthere!It'smypleasure.Don'tDad.Whereareyougoing?IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.I'mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.【答案】1．F；2．C；3．E；4．D；5．A【解析】【分析】本文是父女二人談論關于網絡安全和去市圖書館為互聯網安全日做志愿者的一則對話。Havefunthere!It'smypleasure.Don'tDad.Whereareyougoing?IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.I'mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.根據上句Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer,Ann?F故選F。根據上句Doyouknowthemwell?和下句Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.C符合語境，故選C。itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.和Sure,Dad.E符合語境，故選E。thecityDD。根據thecityworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafety和I'msoproudofyou.A符合語境，故選A。二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。WhenPeterwassix,hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenheturnedseven,he￡7aweek.Nowattheageoffifteen,he7．￡15everyweek.Hehastheraiseinpocketmoneybecausehespendsmoney8．ashoppingmallnearPeter'shome.Atweekends,hewatches9．movieswithhisfriends,ortakeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.Sometimes,hetakesone10．busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.WhenhehassavedenoughPetergoestothebookstoresgreatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotherissatisfiedwith12．hespendshisShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocket"Thishabit13．helpPetermanagemoneywell,"shesays.Peter'smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas 14． aswhentheyarelearnhowtodealwithmoneyis 15． usefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteachesthemtheimportanceofbudgeting."6．A．7．A．getsgivesB．B．gotisgivenC．C．willgetisgiving8．A．ThereisB．ItisC．Theyare9．A．exciteB．excitementC．exciting10．A．hourB．hoursC．hour's11．A．buyB．tobuyC．bought12．A．howB．whichC．whether13．A．needB．mustC．can14．A．earlyB．earlierC．earliest15．A．aB．anC．the【答案】6．B；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹彼得是怎樣使用零花錢的以及早年給孩子零花錢有好處。7gets"得到得到willget"將得到"，一般將來時。根據turned可知此處用一般過去時，故選B。1515gives""isgiven""，isgiving""，現在進行時，主動語態。主語he是動作giveB。Thereis""Itis"are""…ashoppingmallnearPeter'shome.""A。excite，"使……興奮hewatches…movies可知，空格處應該用形容詞來修飾名詞movies，故選C。"hour's，""onebusride""C。buy""tobuybought""，動詞buy故選B。"Petergoestothebookstores…greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.A。needcan"故選C。early，""earlier，""earliest，""，最高級。根據asasA。a/an""以輔音音素開頭，故選A。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題I分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her16．isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyItisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga17．lifeBettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天賦)formath.Shenever18．thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.shehasgotadoctor'sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisaveryqualityforascientist.Another21．isthatsheisacreativethinker."Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,"Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand22．byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon'tgo23．assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay24．anewidea.Fewareborntobea25．.Accordingtocuriosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.16．A．jobB．bookC．excuseD．exam17．A．slowerB．longerC．quieterD．simpler18．A．arguedB．reportedC．thoughtD．understood19．A．socialB．medicalC．educationalD．environmental20．A．poorB．strangeC．similarD．important21．A．reasonB．exampleC．purposeD．decision22．A．changedB．acceptedC．describedD．questioned23．A．safelyB．crazilyC．blindlyD．smoothly24．A．mixwithB．turndownC．leadtoD．breakdown25．A．dentistB．lawyerC．coachD．scientist【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了生物學家貝蒂為什么會成功。job工作ShestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithA。17slowerlongerquieterB。arquedreportedthought想；understoodBettydoesnothaveanaturalgift天賦formath.C。socialmedical醫學Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.B。poorstranesimilarimportant重Betyhasmadeitpartybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.D。reasonexampepurposedecisionBettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.以及本句Anotheristhatsheisacreativethinker.A。chanedHerheartisfilledwithjoyB。safelycrazilyblindly順利地。根據shefeelsnodisappolntment.D。mixwith……downtoC。dentistlawyerscientist句Accordingtocuriosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.指很少有人天生就是科學家。故選D。AB所給句子的最佳答案（15230）閱讀理解WelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules:Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren'sparentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks(noshoesallowed)withinindoorareas.mayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforaarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.photoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.EatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicareaOpeningtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?3Dmovies. chemistrytests.C．Learnaboutspace. D．Makevegetablesalads.WhatdoesTDScareaboutmost?Parent-childcooperation. B．Children'slearningexperience.C．Children'shealthandcommunication.Whoisadvisedtoreadtheactivitydirectionscarefully?B．Children. D．Parents.HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents?One. C．Three. Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A．AB．AC．Anotice. D．Areport.【答案】27．A28．D29．B30．C【解析】【分析】本文是TopDiscoverySpace活動廣告信息。3D秘密，故選C。Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperationItiswhatwevaluemost.A。Forchildren'sparentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.可知，家長必須仔細閱讀活動說明。故選D。OneticketcoversoneadultandonechildPleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultor去TDS2張票，故選B。DiscoverySpace活動廣告信息，所以是一則通知，故選C。Peopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.▲ Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn'tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens'feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" "inParagraph1?Humansmaynotlikeanimals.B．Scientistsknownothingaboutit.C．Nobodyknowswhythishappens.D．Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?B．C． D．Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?Bylisteningtothechickencalls.Bytakingcareofthechickens.Byfindingfoodforthechickens.BymakingthechickensWhatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"meaninParagraph4?Control. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Hurt.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Chickens'FoodCalls B．HappyChickens,SadChickensC．Farmers'BestChoice D．SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmers【答案】32．D33．A34．C35．B推理判斷題。根據上句Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.D。Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoortheyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.DD。細節理解題。根據第二段中Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.中Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.…Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.A。A：ControlB：HideC：RecognizeD：Hurt一段中Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens'feelings.""單詞identify"識別"C。Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.B。36．ABritishscientisthasdiscoveredthat,200to300millionyearsago,itrainednon-stopfortwomillionyearsonEarth.37． AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectshaircuttingsandchangesthemintomaterialforclothes.Thedesignerthinksthismaterialhelpsreducewaste.38． ClimatechangeisharmingEarthPeopleonaPacificislandhavetoleavetheirhomesbecausethesealevelisrising39． MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingwaterproblems.Manypeopleareforcedtobuyexpensivebottledwaterfordrinking.40．Theathletes'villageofParisOlympicswillhaveaspecialcoolingsystemItwillsave40oftheelectricityandnaturalgas.

Iwonderwhodesignedthisraincoat.Itreallyhelpswhenitrainsnon-stop.Unbelievable!Inthatperiod,theremusthavebeenwatereverywhereonEarth.Iamplanningtoflytothecitytohaveatasteofthefamousstreetfood.Itsoundstobehonest.Idon'tthinkthiskindofclotheswillbecomefashionable.Howterribleitisforthepeoplethere!PerhapstheplacewilldisappearunderwateroneWhoisthesmartinventorofthiscoolingsystem?Heorshemustbeacoolscientist.IhopeIcandosomethingforthepeopletheresothattheywillhaveenoughdrinking【答案】36．B；37．D；38．E；39．G；40．F【解析】【分析】本文分別是五則新聞和七位學生的讀后感。Iwonderwhodesignedthisraincoat.Itreallyhelpswhenitrainsnon-stop.Unbelievable!InthatperiodtheremusthavebeenwatereverywhereonEarth.Iamplanningtoflytothecitytohaveatasteofthefamousstreetfood.Itsoundstobehonest.Idon'tthinkthiskindofclotheswillbecomefashionable.可怕。我認為這種衣服不會流行。Howterribleitisforthepeoplethere!PerhapstheplacewilldisappearunderwateroneWhoisthesmartinventorofthiscoolingsystem?Heorshemustbeacoolscientist.IhopeIcandosomethingforthepeopletheresothattheywillhaveenoughdrinking200to300milionyearsago,itrainednon-stopfortwomilionyearsonEarth.3200B""與之相符，故選B。根據AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectshair cuttingsandchangesthemintomaterialforclothes.Thedesignerthinksthismaterialhelpsreducewaste.可，一來自洲的裝設師收剪下的頭，然后計認為種材有助減少費。處提用收的剪來的發做服，選項D"老說，聽起很可。我為這衣服會流。"與相符故選D。根據ClimatechangeisharmingEarthPeopleonaPacificislandhavetoleavetheirhomesbecausethesealevelisrisingE""與之相符，故選E。MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingwaterproblems.Manypeopleareforcedtobuyexpensivebottledwaterfordrinking.G""故選G。TheathletesvillageofParisOlympicswillhaveaspecialcoolingsystemItwillsave40oftheelectricityandnaturalgas.40%F""與之相符，故選F。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共15分）請從方框內選擇適當的詞，并根據需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。alwaysamongandanswerbelievebigbutcityalwaysamongandanswerbelievebigbutcitygrowseldomtheywheneverAssummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmoreOneof41．isbikeriding,orbikingThebikingcraze)isnowsweepingthroughChina.JingisastudentfromHangzhou.She42．exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas43．alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports44．isnowabigfanofbiking."Ifeelfreeandpeaceful45． Iride,"said."Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,"sheadded.isonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.In46． likeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.thecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The47． isThankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity48． bikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea49． Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts50． thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.49．big；50．believe【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了騎自行車熱潮正席卷中國。選詞意思：always總是；among在……中；and和；answer回答；believe相信；big大的；but但是；city城市；grow增長；seldom很少；they它們，他們；whenever無論何時。outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular，再根據Oneofisbikeridingorbiking.outdooractivities所以用選詞they的賓格形式。故填them。becauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.可知她以前很少鍛煉身體。結合選詞always"總是"，并根據語境，此處表示"很少，不常"，應該用always的反義詞seldom。故填seldom。2023isnowabigfanofbikinggrow符合句意；又根據sinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023hasgrowgrown。連and。因whenever""，引導時間狀語從句，符合語境。故填whenever。likeChengduandBeijingcity""處應填citycities。"答案知，應該選擇answeris，故填answer。"在……中"，故填among。a…familybigbig。Theyexpectbelieve意為"相信"expertsbelieve。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）回答問題，請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。Readingagoodbookisawonderfuljourneybecausethereadercanliveinsomeoneelse'sworldforawhile.Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddy(同伴)reading,willmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.Duringthejourney,thebuddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureofreading,butalsodeepenstheirunderstandingofthebooks.Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame-agedschoolmatesschoolsusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021,GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogramandhasachievedagreatsuccess.Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo-year,program.Forexample,whentheylistenedtoeachother,theylearnedtobekindandpatient.Thisexperiencealsoprovidedthemwithachancetopracticelifelongskillssuchasexercisingleadershiporcommunicatingwithothers.AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.Hebecamemoreconfident,asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone.Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltmoreconnectedastheyoftenmeteachother.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.Nowsummervacationiscoming.It'sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotpairupwithafriend,chooseabookyoubothlikeandreadittogether?Whatisbuddyreading?Howdoschoolsusuallypairupbuddies?HowlongdidthereadingprograminGreenSchoollast?54．WhydidJasonthinktheprogramwashelpful?55．Whatbenefitdidtheschoolgetfromtheprogram?【答案】51．Readingtogetherwithothers./Readingtogetherwithothersis(knownas)buddyreading.52．Bypairingupolderstudentswithyoungerones.或Schools/Theyusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.53．(For2years.或It/Theprogramlasted(for)2years.54．Becausehebecamemoreconfident(asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone).55．Theschool/Itbecameaclosercommunity.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國一所學校開設了同伴閱讀項目，受到學生的歡迎。Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddy同伴readingwillmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.Readingtogetherwithothers.Readingtogetherwithothersis(knownas)buddyreading.Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame-agedschoolmatesschoolsusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.Bypairingupolderstudentswithyoungerones.或Schools/Theyusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo-yearprogram.(For2years.It/Theprogramlasted(for)2years.AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpfulHebecamemoreconfidentasheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone.Becausehebecamemoreconfident(asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone).TheschoolalsobecameacloserTheschool/Itbecameacloser56．書面表達請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將短文寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Ethan名和生真姓名語連詞數80左右作開頭結尾經給不入總詞也DearEthan,I'velearnedfromtheschoolradioprogramthatyouhavedifficultyinreadingancientChinesepoemsandneedareadingbuddy.……Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiMing【答案】DearEthan,I'velearnedfromtheschoolradioprogramthatyouhavedifficultyinreadingancientChinesepoemsandneedareadingbuddy.IbelieveI'mthebuddyyouwant,asIhavereadmanyancientChinesepoemsandIhaveadeepunderstandingofthem.IloveancientChinesepoems,andIamabletoexplaintheminEnglish.Also,Iwasbornwitharadiovoice,soIcanhelpyoureadthepoemsaloudcorrectlyandbeautifully.Ifyouagreetopairupwithme,wecouldmeeteveryFridayafternoonintheschoolgarden.Perhapswecanfinishreadingtenpoemsamonth.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiMingEthanhaveadeepunderstandingofbeabletobebornwithbelieveI'mthebuddyyouwant,asIhavereadayaietisesadIaeaeepesagft.fuagreetopairupwithme,wecouldmeeteveryFridayafternoonintheschoolgarden.（）等，廣東省深圳市2024年中考英語試題一、完形填空完形填空WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfrica.Hisfamilylivedinavillagewithno 1． .Atnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.However,oilwastooexpensiveforhisparentstoafford.Williamwantedto 2． lifetherebuthehadnoideahowtorealizeit.Onehereadabookonhowtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill."Thatis 3． !"Thoughhedidn'tknowwhatawindmillwas,hedecidedtogiveitaFirsthehadto 4． allthematerials.Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearbyand 5． hisgoaluntilhegotwhathewanted.Thenhestartedtomakethewindmill.Themomenthisfarmworkfinishedinthefields,hethrewhimselfonstudyingthematerials,staying 6． tillmidnight.hemadeitaftermany 7． .Hefixedthewindmillonthetopofawoodtowertocatchwind.Thevillagerscametolook.Alongwirewasusedtoconnecttoabulbtothewindmill.Thewindblewandthewindmill 8． .theiramazement,thebulblitup.Thevillagerscheered.Williamthrewhishandsintheairandjumped 9． .producemorehebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.Boredintopoverty,Williamdidn'tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Hekeptreading,taughthimselfandlitupthewhole 10． .1．A．gasB．waterC．InternetD．electricity2．A．protectB．improveC．createD．understand3．A．amazingB．surprisedC．worriedD．important4．A．buyB．inventC．collectD．borrow5．A．stucktoB．wentoverC．lookedintoD．learnabout6．A．calmB．awakeC．relaxedD．free7．A．tellsB．excusesC．failuresD．meeting8．A．fellB．flewC．openedD．turned9．A．excitedlyB．hurriedlyC．carefullyD．worriedly10．A．teamB．clubC．schoolD．village【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了主人公威廉用風車發電，改善村莊生活條件的故事。【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。gaswaterAtnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.D。rect保護；irecrae創造；rsadAtnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.Howeveroilwastooexpensiveforhisparentstoafford.B。amazingsurprisedworriedimportantreadabookonhowtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill.A。buy買；invent發明；collect收集；borrowHedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearbyandhisgoaluntilhegotwhathewanted.C。stucktooverlookedintolearnabouthisgoal可知，此處指他堅持目標。故選A。calmrelaxed放freeB。tellsexcusesfailuresmeeting根據語境hemadeitaftermany…C。fellflew飛；openedturnedD。excitedlytheiramazement,thebulblitupThevillagerscheered.A。teamclubschoolvillage根據上文producemorehebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.車來點亮整個村莊。故選D。二、閱讀理解閱讀理解Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenheleftthehospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,theUSA.Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn'tlikethedoctors'whitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatientsandhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthem.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninhospitalandoftendresseduplikeaclowntomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called"TheGesundheitInstitute",togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinplayedAdams.said,"Adamsisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim."WhendidAdamshavementalhealthproblems?Afterheleftmedicalschool. B．Duringthe1980s.C．WhenhewasateenageD．Afterthefilmcameout.WhydidthedoctorsatthemedicalschooldislikeAdams?Becausehewasawarmperson.Becausehehadmentalhealthproblems.Becausehewasaclown.Becausehewasn'tthesameasothers.TheGesundheitInstitute .wasahospital B．belongedtoUniversalPicturesC．couldmakefilms D．wasamedicalschool14．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?Adamsworeshirtsinsteadofwhiteuniformswhenvisitingpatients.Robinbelievedthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.InAdams'opinion,notonlymedicinewasneededforpatients.RobinwasanThepassagemainlytellsusabout .howtocheeruppatientspeoplewithmentalhealthproblemsC．afilmaboutAdamsD．adoctornamedHunterAdams【答案】12．D13．A14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個名叫HunterAdams的醫生的人生經歷以及事跡。11．細節理解題。根據第一段內容可知，HunterAdams在青少年時期有心理健康問題。故選C。12．細節理解題。根據第二段中的Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.可知，因為HunterAdams的一些做法不同于其他人，所以醫學院的醫生不喜歡他。故選D。細節理解題。根據第三段中的Adamsopenedhisownhospital,calledTheGesundheitInstitute"GesundheitInstituteA。Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinplayedAdams.said,"Adamsisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim."AdamsB是不正確的。故選B。HunterAdams故選D。閱讀理解Aftera10-yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld'soceans,scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery:thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing,almost90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish—theonesweusuallyeat—hasdisappeared.Ifwedon'tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.Thatwillinfluenceeveryanimalintheocean.Thedemandforfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白質)mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.Butwhatseemslikeahealthychoiceforhumansiscausingadisastertoouroceans."Peopleareconsuming(消費)toomuch,"saysLanceMorgan,ascientistattheMarineConservationBiologyInstitute.Adishoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal'slife.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生態系統),theocean'sfoodchain(鏈)breaksdown.Animalssuchassharks,whichnormallyeattuna,maydiebecausetheyfindnofood.Thenewsmaybescary,buttakingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn'thappenedyet.Worldorganizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoicestoanyonehopingtokeephealthywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment."Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,"saysMorgan."Thendecidewhatyou'regoingtoeat."Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?Bygivingafact. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．BytellingaD．Byusingasaying.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demand"inParagraph2probablymean?B．Support. C．Need. D．Price.FromParagraph3,weknowthat .ifsharksdieout,tunawilldieoutsoontunawillbemorepopularinrestaurantstunaplaysanimportantroleintheecosystemtunadisappearedbecausetheyfoundnofood19．What'sthepurposeofthetext?tellpeopletostoppollutingouroceans.tellpeopletoprotectwildlifeinoceans.tellpeopletoavoideatingtoomuchseafood.tellpeopletoliveabalancedandhealthylife.20．Whatdoesthelastparagraphofthearticleexplain?needtocareaboutwildlifeneedtoeatwildanimalsneedtoreflectonourownvaluesandbeliefsdon'twanttoprotectwildanimals【答案】17．C18．C19．B20．C閱讀理解ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina'sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours'traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland."It'slikebreathinginfresha