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Unit2NoRules,NoOrderUnit2重點詞匯1.rule[ru?l]n.規則;規章2.order['??d?]n.秩序;命令v.點菜;命令3.follow['f?l??]v.遵循;跟隨4.arrive[?'ra?v]v.到達5.hallway['h??lwe?]n.走廊;過道6.uniform['ju?n?f??m]n.校服;制服7.litter['lit?(r)]v.亂扔n.垃圾8.polite[p??la?t]adj.有禮貌的9.treat[tri:t]v.對待;招待;治療n.款待10.respect[ri'spekt]n.&v.尊敬11.if/if/conj.如果12.jacket[?d??k?t]n.夾克衫;短上衣13.everything['evriθin]pron.每件事;一切14.lend[lend]v.借給;借出15.sweet[swi:t]n.糖果adj.甜的16.snack[sn?k]n.點心;小吃17.mobile[?m??ba?l]adj.可移動的18.queue[kju:]n.隊19.feed[fi:d]v.喂養;飼養20.leave[li:v]v.離開;留下21.absent[??bs?nt]adj.缺席的;不在的22.shh[f](=sh)interj.噓(用以讓別人安靜下來)23.quietly['kwa??tli]adv.輕聲地;安靜地24.belt[belt]n.安全帶;腰帶;皮帶25.noise['n??z]adj.吵鬧的n.聲音;噪聲26.unhappy[?n?h?pi]adj.不快樂的27.Dr(=doctor)博士;醫生28.either['a?e?(r);'i:e?(r)]adv.也(用于否定詞組后)29.practise[?pr?kt?s]v.訓練;練習30.hang[h??]v.懸掛31.weekday[?wi?kde?]n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)32.awful[???fl]adj.糟糕的;討厭的33.become[b??k?m]v.變成;成為34.better[?bet?(r)]adj.較好的adv.較好地35.person[?p??sn]n.人36.focus[?f??k?s]v.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦37.build[bild]v.創建;建造38.spirit['spirit]n.精神;情緒39.relax[r?'l?ks]v.放松;休息40.advice[?d'vais]n.建議;意見41.understand[??nd??st?nd]v.理解;領會42.untidy[?n?ta?di]adj.不整潔的重點短語1.belatefor遲到2.ontime準時3.inclass在課堂上4.putupyourhand舉手5.keep+形容詞保持...6.bepolite有禮貌7.wanttodosth.想要做某事8.haveto不得不9.followrules遵守規則10.ontime準時11.begoodfor...對有好處12.raiseone’shand舉手13.keeptherules遵守規則14.havefun玩得開心15.wouldyoulike...想要16.lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人17.ofcourse當然18.answerthephone接電話19.bringto帶來20.mobilephone移動電話21.turnoff關掉22.thanksfor...因而感謝23.jumpthequeue插隊24.talkquietly小聲講話25.waitfor等待26.beabsentfrom缺席27.puton穿上28.keepquiet保持安靜29.makenoise制造噪音30.toomany太多31.makesb’s/thebed整理床鋪32.weartheuniform穿校服33.finishone’shomework完成作業34.onweekdays在工作日35.needtodosth.需要去做某事36.hangout閑逛,常去某處37.focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于38.buildschoolspirit建立校風39.maketheworldbetter讓世界變得更好40.thinkabout思考,考慮41.geton/alongwellwithsb.和某人好好相處42.takecareof...=lookafter...照顧43.achievethegoal實現目標44.bekindtoourclassmates善待我們的同學典型句型1.Weartheschooluniform.穿校服。2.Don’tlitter.Keepyourschoolcleanandtidy.不要亂扔垃圾,保持你的學校干凈整潔。3.Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.禮貌待人,尊重他人。4.Putupyourhandifyouwanttoaskyourteacher.如果你想問老師問題,請舉手。5.—Can’tMaryruninthehallway?瑪麗能在走廊里跑嗎?—No,shecan’t.Shehastowalkinthehallway.不,她不能,她只能在走廊里走。6.Wecan’tbringourmobilephonestoclass.我們不能帶手機去上課。7.Wehavetoturnthemoffandputtheminourlockers.我們必須關機,把它們放在我們的儲物柜里。8.WhyisthedayspecialforTom?為什么這一天對湯姆來說是特別的。9.Whydoesn’tAnnetakeasweetfromTom?為什么安妮不從湯姆那里拿走糖果。10.Don’tjumpinqueue.Youmustwaitforyourturn.不要插隊,你必須等到輪到你。11.Youmusttellyourteacheraboutitwhenyouhavetobeabsentfromclass.你缺席的時候必須要告訴你的老師這件事。12.IhavetohurrytoschoolbecauseIcan’tbelateforschool.我必須趕緊去學校,因為我不能上學遲到。13.IcanonlyplaybasketballafterIpractisethepiano.我只有練完鋼琴才能打籃球。14.Iknowsomerulesareimportant,butthisisawful.我知道有一些規則很重要,但是這個太糟糕了。15.Theycanhelpyoutobecomeabetterperson.規則可以幫助你成為一個更好的人。16.Youcan’tuseyourphoneinclassbecauseyouneedtofocusonlearning.你不能在課堂上使用手機,因為你需要專注于學習。17.Youhavetowearauniformbecauseitbuildsschoolspirit.你必須穿校服,因為它能建立校風。18.Andyoucanhangoutwithfriendsatweekends!周末你可以和朋友出去玩!19.Rulescanhelptomaketheworldbetter.規則可以幫助世界變得更好。20.Iknowitcanbedifficulttofollowmanyrules,butrulescanbegoodforus.我知道遵守這么多規則可能很困難,但規則對我們有好處。語言目標掌握祈使句的用法以及使用情態動詞can,haveto和must來討論規則。【考點1】Don’tbelateforclass.Arriveontime.上課不要遲到。準時到達。【詳解】動詞短語belatefor意為“遲到”,側重于狀態;同義短語arrivelatefor則側重到達的時間晚例如:arrivelateforclass/school.=belateforclass/school.上課/上學遲到【拓展1】arrive意為“到達”。arriveat+小地點,arrivein+大地點。例如:IwillarriveinBeijingnextweek.我下周到北京。Iarrivedatthesmallvillageonacoldmorning.在一個寒冷的早晨我到達了那個小村莊。注意:arrive后面跟地點副詞here,there,home時,不需要跟介詞。如:arrivehome到家arrivehere到這兒辨析:arrive,reach與get的區別①arriveat+小地點,arrivein+大地點。②get

to

+

地點(名詞)③reach

+

地點(名詞)【拓展2】辨析ontime與intimeontime準時(在規定的時間之內)表示動作在規定時間內或比規定時間提前發生。intime及時(恰在時間點上)強調與某個時刻一致。和time有關的短語:attimes有時atthesametime同時fromtimetotime不時allthetime一直【典例】1.MrBrownarrived________airportyesterday.(用at或者in填空)2.LiMingarrives_______Beijingwithhisparents.(用at或者in填空)()3.—IsyourSamalreadyinLondon?—Notyet,Ithink.He’llgivemeacallassoonashe_____.A.willarrive B.gets C.arrives D.reaches4.王先生要到倫敦。(同義句轉換)MrWangwill____________London.=MrWangwill____________London.=MrWangwill______London.()5.Shedidn’tcatchthebus______time,soshecouldn’tarrivethere______time.A.on;in B.in;on C.in;in D.on;on【考點2】Don’tlitter.Keepyourschoolcleanandtidy.不要亂扔垃圾,保持你的學校干凈整潔。【詳解】“keep+sb./sth.+形容詞”表示“使某人或者某物保持某種狀態”。此句式中的keep是動詞,意為“保留,保存,保持”。例句:Toomuchworkkeepsmebusyandtired.太多的工作讓我忙碌而且疲憊。Wemustkeeptheclassclean.我們必須保持教室干凈。【拓展】keep常見的其他用法1)“keep+形容詞”,意為“保持某種狀態”。例如:Keepquiet,please!請保持安靜!2)“keepsb.doingsth.”表示“讓某人繼續/不斷地做某事”。Theteacherkeptthestudentsreadingthewords.【典例】()1.—Howdoesyourgrandpa____healthy?—Heeatswellandexerciseseveryday.

A.make

B.leave

C.find

D.keep()2.Pleasekeepyoureye_____. A.close B.closed C.closingD.toclose3.Hekeeps________(stand)atthedoor.4.Ikeephim_________(wait)for2hours.【考點3】Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.禮貌待人,尊重他人。【詳解1】polite是形容詞,意為“有禮貌的”,其反義詞是impolite,意為“不禮貌的”。

politely是副詞,意為“有禮貌地”,其反義詞是impolitely,意為“不禮貌地”。常用搭配:bepolitetosb.對某人有禮貌。

【詳解2】treat的用法:1.作為動詞:對待、治療、款待、處理;2.作為名詞:款待、治療;3.固定搭配:①treatsbtosth請某人吃或喝某物例句:Itreatedmyfriendstoicecream.我請朋友們吃了冰淇淋。②treatsb/sthas把某人/某物當作...其含義相當于regard…as…例句:Theteachertreathisstudentsashisson.老師把學生當作自己的兒子來看待。③treatsbforsth.為某人治療...例句:Thedoctortreatedhimforaheadache.醫生為他治療了頭痛。④treatsbwithsth“以……方式對待某人”,跟隨的是情感類的名詞,如kindness,respect等。例句:Weshouldtreatotherswithkindness.我們應該友善待人。【拓展】萬圣夜的主要活動之一:Trickortreat(不給糖就搗亂),是指萬圣節孩子們挨家逐戶要糖果等禮物,如不遂愿便惡作劇一番的風俗。【典例】()1.It’spolite________thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.A.say B.tosay C.saying D.said()2.—IthinkLiLeiisa________boy.

—Iagreewithyou.Healwaysspeakstoothers________.A.polite;politely B.polite;polite C.politely;politely D.politely;polite()3.Youshouldtreathimmore________.A.polite B.politely C.impolitely D.impolite()4.Afterawholeday’shardwork,Itreatmyself_______someicecream.A.to B.in C.on D.for()5.Scroogenowtreatseveryonewith________,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.A.warmth B.warmly C.warmD.warms()6.Mr.Liisakindteacher,buthetreatsus________inourstudy.A.politely B.friendly C.strictly D.lively()7.Afterhersondiedinanaccident,theoldwomantreatedherdog______herson.A.for B.like C.from D.as()8.Childrenplay“_______”onthepeopleatHalloween.A.trickortreat B.rightorwrong C.comeorgo D.upordown9.Itis(polite)tospeakloudlywhileeating.10.Ourteacheralwaystellsustotalktotheold(polite).【考點4】Shehastoweartheschooluniform.她必須穿校服。Hemustkeeptheschoolclean.他必須保持學校干凈。【詳解1】haveto意思是"必須、不得不"表示客觀上的需要,后接動詞原形,有人稱和數的變化。結構:主語+haveto+動詞原形+其他主語是第三人稱單數時主語+hasto+動詞原形+其他[來源:學&科&網]否定形式:主語+don't/doesn'thaveto+動詞原形+其他主語+doesn'thaveto+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句:Do或Does+主語+haveto+動詞原形+其他?例如:Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必須呆在家里嗎Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.是的,我必須。/不,我不必。【拓展】must和haveto強調重點不同:兩者都表示“必須”,must側重于說話者的主觀看法,認為有必要或有義務去做某事,沒有人稱和數的變化;否定為mustn’t意思為“不準”;haveto則重于客觀需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意。【典例】()1.He_____tolookafterhislittlesisterbecausehismothergoesout.A.mustB.haveC.hasD.had2.Mikehastocleanhisbedroomathome.(改為否定句)Mike________________________cleanhisbedroomathome.

3.Youmustdoyourhomeworkeveryday.(改為同義句)You________________doyourhomeworkeveryday.

4.Hehastogetupbefore6:10everymorning.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答)—________he________________getupbefore6:10everymorning?

—________,he________.

5.Theyhavetowashtheirhandsbeforemeals.(對畫線部分提問)

________________they________________________beforemeals?

【詳解2】辨析:1)wear是動詞,它的意思是“穿”,它表示狀態。例如:MyfatherwearsaT-shirttoday.我爸爸今天穿著T恤衫。2)puton的意思是“穿上、戴上”,它表示動作。例如:It’scoldoutside,putonyourcoatplease.外面非常冷,請穿上你的大衣。3)dress作動詞時,表示“為……穿衣”后接反身代詞或人,也可以不接賓語。例如:Canyoudressthebabyforme?你能幫我給孩子穿衣服嗎?4)in表示穿著的狀態,后接顏色或服裝。例如:Thegirlinredismysister.穿紅衣服的女孩是我姐姐。【典例】()1.Theboy____glassesismycousin.He____aredT-shirtandapairofbluejeans.

A.in;wears

B.with;wears

C.wears;in

D.wears;with2.她正穿著一件新裙子。She________________anewskirt.3.請穿上你的外套。Please________________yourcoat.4.那個穿藍色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。Theboy________________ismybrother.5.她每天早上給她的弟弟穿衣服。She________________littlebrothereverymorning.【考點5】Icanlendyoumypen.我可以借我的筆給你。【詳解】lend意為“借出去”,表示的是把自己的東西借給別人。【拓展】辨析lend,borrow與keeplend借出非延續性動詞,表示主語把東西借給別人常用結構:lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.①Canyoulendmeyourpen?你能借你的筆給我嗎?②Youmustn’tlendittoothers.你不準把它借給別人。borrow借入[來源:學ZXXK]非延續性動詞,表示主語向別人借東西常用結構:borrowsth.fromsb.①CanIborrowyourbook?我可以借你的嗎?②Iwanttoborrowabookfromyou.我想從你那借一本書。keep借(多久)[來源:xx_k.延續性動詞,表示"借某物多長時間",與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。表示借了某物多長時間,可以和時間段以及howlong搭配—HowlongcanIkeepthebook?我可以借這本書多久?—Twoweeks.兩個星期。【圖解助記】【典例】1.—CanI_______yourcomputer?—Sorry,I'musingit,Ican't_______ittoyou.A.lend;lend B.borrow;lendC.borrow;borrow D.lend;borrow2.IthinkIcanlendmycomputer_______you.A.to B.for C.with D.and3.—HowlongmayI_______thedictionary?—For2weeks.A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.buy【考點6】Wouldyoulikeasweet?你想吃甜食嗎?【詳解】would為情態動詞,無人稱,數變化,可以縮寫成’d如:I’d=Iwouldyou’d=youwouldhe’d=hewould▲wouldlike的常用句型:(1)wouldlikesth.想要某物(2)—Wouldyoulikesome…?你想要一些……嗎?(征求意見)—Yes,please.是的,請(肯定回答)/—No,thanks.不,謝謝(否定回答)(3)wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”。=wantsb.todosth想要某人去做某事;(4)Wouldyouliketodo…?你愿意去做……嗎?(征求意見)肯定回答:Yes,I’dlike/loveto.是的,我愿意否定回答,委婉拒絕:I’dlike/loveto.ButI’mtoobusy.或者是IhavetostudyforatestI’mafraidnot(我恐怕不能),Ihavetodomyhomework.(5)wouldlikesbtodosth“想要某人做某事”。(6)wouldlike比want/feellikedoingsth.(想要做某事)更委婉、更正式,注意:(1)wouldlike構成的問句表示委婉語氣,some不用變成any。(2)疑問句時,記得把人稱放wouldlike中間。【典例】()1.—Wouldyoulike________tomyparty?—Yes,I’dlovee B.coming C.tocoming D.tocome()2.—Wouldyoulikesome?—Oh,yes,justalittle.A.applesB.carrotsC.cakesD.mutton()3.—Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?—.I’mverythirsty(口渴的).A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.Yes,IwouldD.That’sOK4.Wouldyoulike___________(have)somebeef?5.Whatwouldhelike___________(eat)?6.Tomfeelslike__________(buy)somecandiesinthesupermarket.【考點7】Wecan’tbringourmobilephonetoclass.我們不能帶手機去上課。【詳解】bring作及物動詞,意為“帶來;取來”,經常與介詞to或with連用。常用搭配:bringsb./sth.to...意為“把某人/某物帶到···...”;bringsb./sth.withsb.意為“某人帶著/帶來某人/某物”。例如:Tom,pleaseremembertobringyourfootballtoschool.湯姆,請記得把你的足球帶到學校來。Thegirlbringsaflowerwithher.這個女孩帶著一朵花。【拓展】bring、take、carry、fetch和get的用法區別bring帶來;拿來指把人或物從別處帶到說話人所在的地方,多與here連用。take帶走;拿走指把人或物從說話人所在地帶到別處去,多與there連用。carry搬運無方向性,含"負重"之意,一般指隨身攜帶,如手提、肩扛等。fetch去拿來指從說話者所在地到別處去把人或物帶回來。get去拿來get與fetch同義,但更口語化。【圖解助記】【典例】一、單項選擇()1.—Canyou________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Dale?—OK,MissWang.A.take B.bringC.wantD.put()2.—Jack,remember________yourumbrellawithyouanddon’tforget________ithome.—OK,Mom.A.taking;bringing B.take;bring C.tobring;totake D.totake;tobring()3.—It’sraining,Daisy.Please________anumbrella(雨傘)withyou.—Thanks.A.totakeB.take C.tobring D.bring()4.ThebagissoheavythatIcan’t_______it.A.take B.bring C.carry D.pass()5.Please________theoldboxoutand________thenewonehere.A.bring,take B.take,carry C.bring,carry D.take,bring二、選詞填空用bring,take,carry,fetch和get的適當形式填空1.Canyouthephototoschooltomorrow?2.You'dbetteryourraincoatwithyou.3.Youcanmesomemoneyfrommymother.4.Hehelpedmeabagofbooksthismorning.【考點8】Wehavetoturnthemoffandputtheminourlockers.我們必須關機,把它們放在我們的儲物柜里。【詳解】turnoff“關掉”,指將設備或開關從開啟狀態轉變為關閉狀態。【拓展】辨析turnon,turnoff,turnup和turndownturnon與turnoff相對應:turnup與turndown相對應。其中on,off,up,down均為副詞,當代詞作賓語時,應置于動詞和副詞之間。★turnon表示“打開”,常指開燈或打開家用電器。★turnoff表示“關掉”,常指關掉自來水、電燈以及家用電器等。★turnup表示“開大,調高”,常指調高(電器等)音量、★turndown表示“關小,調低”,常指調低(電器等)音量。★turndown表示“拒絕”,一般指拒絕邀請。【典例】一、單項選擇1.Thelightison.Whenyouleave,please.A.turnitdown B.turnitup C.turnitoff D.turniton2.TheTVistoonoisy.Couldyouplease__________alittle?A.turnupit B.turnitup C.turndownit D.turnitdown3.It’stimeforChineseCooking.Please_____theTV.A.turnoff B.turnon C.turndown D.turnup4.Annadoesn'tlikeJeff,soitispossibleforherto________hisinvitation.A.turnoff B.turndown C.turnon D.turnup5.CanI________theTV,Dad?Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.A.turnoff B.turnon C.turndown D.turnup6.I’mreadingnow.Pleasetellhim___________theTVabit.A.turnup B.turnoffC.toturndown D.toturnon二、選詞填空選擇方框內的詞組填空。turnon,turnoff,turndown,turnup1.Pleaseremembertothelightswhenyouleave.2.Mylittlebabyissleeping.Pleasethemusic.3.It’sdarknow.Pleasethelight.4.Ican’theartheTV’ssound.PleasetheTV.【考點9】That’sanotherrule.這是另一條規則。【詳解】another指不定數目(三個或三個以上)中的“另一個;又一個”,用來代替或修飾單數名詞。例如:Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?你想再來一杯茶嗎【拓展】辨析other,others,theother,theothers和anotherother意為:“其他的”;后要接名詞復數形式;anyother+可數名詞單數:其他的任何一個……例句:他比我們班上任何一名學生都要高。Heistallerthan______________studentsinourclass.Heistallerthan______________otherstudentinourclass.others=other+復數名詞泛指其他人或物,others后不接名詞;some...others...一些…另一些…例句:有一些學生喜歡下棋,一些喜歡畫畫,還有一些喜歡閱讀。Somestudentslikechess,somelikepainting,while________likereading.theother表“兩者中的另一個”,一般不接名詞,省略。one...theother...一個……另一個……例句:我有兩個哥哥。一個是醫生,另一個是工程師。Ihavetwobrothers.________isadoctor,_______________isanengineer.theothers指:“其余的(幾個,一些)”,后不接名詞。我們班上除了兩個學生考試沒通過外,其他的都通過了。Onlytwostudentsinmyclassfailedintheexamination,_______________allpassed(通過)it.another指三個或三個以上的“另一、再一”;一般后接名詞“another+基數詞+名詞”==“基數詞+more+名詞”(基數詞:one,two,three,four)例句:我不喜歡這件襯衫,請給我拿另外一件。Idon’tlikethisblouse,pleasegiveme______________one.我還需要兩張椅子。Ineed___________desks.=Ineed__________desk.【典例】一、單項選擇()1.Theyhavetwodaughters,oneisababy,___________isagirlof12.A.other B.theother C.oneother D.another()2.Wouldyouliketohave________glassofmilk?A.another B.theothers C.others D.other()3.Thesupermarketison_____sideofthestreet.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

()4.Tom,youshouldknowhowtogetonwellwith_____.

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other

()5.Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime,______liketotravel.

A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another()6.Ihavesixcolouredpencils:oneisblue,anotherisred,and_____aregreen.

A.othersB.anotherC.othersD.theothers二、選用所給的不定代詞填空other,theother,others,theothers,another1.What_______thingscanyouseeinthepicture.

2.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,_______isblack.

3.Thereareonlyfivestudentsintheclassroom.Whatare_______?

4.Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.Somearewalking,somearelookingattheflowers,someare

boating,_______arerunning.

5.Thejacketistoosmallforme.Wouldyoushowme_______one?【考點10】Youmustraiseyourhandfirst.你必須先舉手。【詳解】raise是及物動詞,表示“舉起”,后面要直接跟賓語。此外,raise還有“飼養、供養,籌集”的意思。例句:Ifyouhaveanyquestions,raiseyourhands.如果你有問題,請舉手。Theirfamilyraisedabigdog.他們家養了一條大狗。raisemoneyfor為…籌錢【拓展】rise為不及物動詞,后面要帶上介詞后才能加賓語,。指依次上升,如自然界的日、月、星、霧、云的上升,人體從睡、跪、坐、躺等姿勢站立起來等。例句:Pricesriseeverydayinthosecountries.在那些國家物價天天上漲。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽東升西落。【典例】()1.Ifyou________something,youmoveithigher.A.rise B.raise C.willrise D.willraise()2.Thesunis________.It’stimeto________theflag.A.raising…rise B.raising…raise C.rising…raise D.rising…rise()3.Thosewhowanttosaysomethingmore_______yourhandsand_______tospeak.A.rise;raise B.raise;rise C.rise;rise D.raise;raise()4.We________ourheadstowatchthesun________overthebridge.A.rise;rise B.raise;raises C.rise;raises D.raise;rise()5.Earlytobedandearly________isagoodhabit.A.toraise B.torise C.raise D.rise【考點11】Therearetoomanyrulesinmylife.在我的生活中有很多規則。【詳解】形容詞短語toomany意為“太多”,后跟可數名詞復數。【拓展】辨析toomany,toomuch和muchtoo的用法短語含義用法toomany太多形容詞短語,修飾可數名詞復數toomuch太多形容詞短語,修飾不可數名詞muchtoo太,非常副詞短語,修飾副詞或形容詞注意:沒有manytoo的表達【典例】1.Heeats________food,soheis________fat.A.muchtoo;toomuch B.toomuch;muchtoo C.muchtoo;toomany|2.Thechildrenhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.manytoo B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch3.Alltheschoolshave________rules.A.manytoo B.toomuch C.toomany D.muchtoo4.用toomuch,toomany或者muchtoo填空。1).Therearetreesinourschool.2).It’shottoday.3).Don’teatjunkfood.It’sbadforyourhealth.【考點12】WhenI’minschool,Imustn’tusethephone.Inclasseither.當我在學校的時候,我不能用電話。在課堂上也是。【詳解】either在本句子中作副詞,意為“也(不)”。either作為連詞構成短語“either…or…”表示“要么要么;或者或者”的意思。【拓展】辨析either,too和also的用法。易混詞意義及用法either“也”,用于否定句中,置于句末,可以用“,”隔開,也可以不用。too“也”,用于肯定句句末,用“,”隔開also“也”,用于肯定句句中,置于系動詞、情態動詞之后,實義動詞之前例如:Thegirlcan’tplaytheguitar,either.Ilikedancing,too.IalsolikeEnglish.【典例】()1.Idon’tlikehistory.Andmybestfrienddoesn’tlikeit,_________.A.too B.also C.either D.well()2.She_______chattingwithherfriendsafterschool.A.toolikes B.alsolikesC.eitherlikes D.likesalso()3.Iamenjoyingsports,______.A.aswellasB.also C.too D.either【考點13】IcanonlyplaybasketballafterIpractisethepiano.我只有練完鋼琴才能打籃球。【詳解】practise作動詞,意為“訓練;練習”。其后可跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。常用搭配“practise(doing)sth.練習(做)某事”。例如:WecanseeDavepractise(playing)thepiano.【拓展】practice可以作動詞或名詞,意為“練習”。作動詞時,和practise的用法一致。作名詞時,常做不可數名詞。例如:Let’sdosomepractice.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧【典例】()1.—Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?—Ioftenpractice________English.A.speak B.tospeak C.speaking()2.Youneedmore_______ifyouwanttodobetterinplayingthepiano.A.lesson B.money C.practice D.play【考點14】Youcan’tuseyourphoneinclassbecauseyouneedtofocusonlearning.你不能在課堂上使用手機,因為你需要專注于學習。【詳解1】need此處作實義動詞,意為“需要”,后面可以跟名詞、代詞或動詞不定式等作賓語。在句子中有人稱和數的變化。例句:Ineedahat.我需要一頂帽子。Where’shispen?Heneedsit.他的鋼筆在哪里?他需要它。Weneedtoeathealthyfood.我們需要吃健康的食物。拓展句型:Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒有必要做某事。【拓展】need還可用作情態動詞,意為“需要”,用法如下:1)沒有人稱和數的變化,后接動詞原形。2)可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句中。3)其否定形式為needn’t,意為“不需要;沒必要”。4)need引導一般疑問句時,肯定回答是:“Yes,主語(人稱代詞主格)+must.”;否定回答是:“No,主語(人稱代詞主格)+needn’t.”。例如:—Needhedohishomeworkfirst?他需要先做作業嗎?—Yes,hemust./No,heneedn’t.是的,他需要(先做作業)。/不,他不需要(先做作業)【典例】()1.IneedAmy________me.A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp()2.Wehavemanyeggsinthefridge.You________buyanymore.A.don’tneed B.needn’tto C.don’tneedto D.needto()3.You________worry.Wewillhelpyoudealwiththeproblem.A.needn’t B.don’tneed C.neednotto D.doesn’tneedto()4.Heneeds________adictionaryinthestore.A.tobuy B.buying C.buys D.andbuy()5.Granny______glasseswhenshereadsnewspapers.A.doesn’tneed B.needC.doesn’tneedto D.needn’t()6.Sheisonlyachild,sothereisnoneed________hersomuchstress.A.give B.giving C.togive【考點15】Remember:Norules,noorder!記住:沒有規則就沒有秩序!【詳解1】remember是及物動詞,意為“記住,記起”;其反義詞是forget,意為“忘記”。remember后可接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing或動詞不定式作賓語,本句中remember后面的句子作其賓語。例如:Ican’trememberhistelephonenumber.我記不得他的電話號碼了。【比較記憶】remembertodosth.與rememberdoingsthremembertodosth.記得要去做某事,說明事情還沒有做,相當于don’tforgettodosth.rememberdoingsth記得做過某事,說明事情已經做過【典例】()1.Remember______offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom,please.A.toturn B.turning C.turnD.turns()2.Iremember________heratapartyonce(曾經),butIdon’tknowhername.A.meeting B.tomeet C.met D.meet()3.Oh,thedoorisopen.ButIremember________ityesterday.A.closeB.toclose C.closing D.closed【詳解2】“No+名詞”是一個常見的英語結構,通常用于否定句中,表示某物或某事不存在或沒有。以下是這種結構的一些常見用法:1.No+名詞表示否定或缺乏例如:Nomoney沒有錢Notime沒有時間,Noproblem沒問題2.No+名詞表示禁止或不允許例如:Nosmoking禁止吸煙。3.No+名詞表示拒絕或不同意:例如:Noway絕對不【詳解3】1.rulen.規則;規章v.統治ruler意為:統治者;格尺固定搭配:followtherules遵守規則againsttherules違反規則2.order①n.順序;點餐;訂購keeporder維持秩序ingood/badorder有/無條理takeone’sorder點菜makeanorder下單②v.命令;點餐;訂購ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事。③拓展固定搭配:inordertodosth.目的是做某事;為了做某事。inorderthat=sothat+目的狀語從句目的是...;為了...例句:MayItakeyourorder,sir?先生,我可以請您點菜了嗎?Hegetsupearlyeverymorninginordertocatchthebus.為了趕上那輛公交車,他每天起得很早。=Hegetsupearlyeverymorninginorderthathecancatchthebus.【典例】()1.Youmustn’tworkinthelabbyyourself.It’s________therules.A.for B.against C.with D.to()2.Everyoneshouldalways________trafficrules.A.follow B.keep C.protect D.ask()3.Welivewithourgrandparents________takegoodcareofthem.A.inorderto B.inorderthat C.inorder D.intheorder()4.Thepoliceorderedthem________rightthere.A.wait B.towait C.waiting D.waited()5.Steveturnsoffhisphonebeforereading________hecanfocusbetteronthestorylater.A.evenif B.inorderthat C.nowthat D.assoonas()6.Shoppingismucheasierforus.Nowwecanmake________orderonthephone.A.an B.a C.the D.不填()7.Heworkshard________hecangetgoodgradesintheexam.A.inorder B.inorderto C.sothat D.suchthat()8.Wewillplantmoretreesinorderthatwecanimproveourenvironment.A.sothat B.inorderto【考點16】Dr.Know’sadvice【詳解】advice意為:建議;意見(不可數名詞)常用搭配:apieceofadvice一條建議givesb.someadvice給某人提一些建議take/followone’sadvice接受某人的建議asksb.forsomeadvice向某人征求意見【拓展】advise建議(動詞)常用搭配:①advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事。例句:Mymotheradvisesmetostudyhard.我媽媽建議我要努力學習。②advisesb.nottodosth.建議某人不要做某事。例句:Iadvisehimnotplayinthestreet.我建議他不要在街上玩。【近義詞】suggestv.建議;暗示→suggestionn.建議(可數)【典例】()1.Ourteacheralwaysgivesus________whenwehaveproblems.A.anadvice B.anadvise C.someadvice D.someadvices()2.Myparentsadviseme________thechessclub.ButIdon’tlikeit.A.join B.joining C.tojoin D.joined()3.Myparents________thatItakemyteacher’s________.A.advice;advise B.advise;advice C.advices;advises D.advises;advices()4.Ithinkitis________goodadvice,andit’sreally________usefulsuggestion.A.a;an B./;a C.a;a D./;an()5.MrsSmartgaveus________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.someadvices B.somesuggestion C.apieceofadvice D.apieceofsuggestion6.Letmegiveyousome________(suggest)and________(advise)aboutlearningEnglish.(一)祈使句(1)定義:用來表示請求、命令、建議、號召、警告等的句子。說話的對象大多為第二人稱you,且常被省略。句末用感嘆號或句號,讀時用降調。為了表示客氣,常用please一詞。(2)構成:祈使句分為肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。1)肯定祈使句Do型動詞原形+賓語+其他Listentotheteachercarefully!Be型Be+表語(名詞/形容詞)+其他Becareful!/Beagoodman.Let型Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他Letmehelpyou.否定祈使句Do型在句首+Don’tDon’tforgetme.Be型在句首+Don’tDon’tbelate!Let型Don’tletsbdosth.或者Letsb.notdosth.Don’tlethimgo.=Lethimnotgo.No型No+n.或者No+doingNophotos.Noparking.(3)答語:祈使句的動作通常是將來發生的動作,所以回答祈使句時,一般用will或won’t。【注意】在回答具有否定意義的祈使句時,要注意形式一致和意義相反。即:yes與will;no與won’t要一致;yes意為“不”;no意為“是”。Eg::—Don’tgoout.It’sraininghard.不要出去了。天正下著大雨。—Yes,Iwill.Lilyiswaitingforme.不,我要去。莉莉在等我呢—No,Iwon’t.Iwillstayathome.好的,我不會去的。我待在家就好。(4)祈使句的其他形式:用名詞,形容詞,副詞,動詞等直接表達。簡潔明快,口語化。Eg:Handsup!舉起手來!Eg:Help!救命!Eg:Offthegrass!勿踏草坪!對祈使句的回答:Closethedoor,please.Certainly./Sure./OK./Yes./Ofcourse,Iwill.Don'tbelateforschool,Sam!No,Iwon't.(當然,我不會的。)(5)祈使句的反義疑問句:通常使用willyou?Openthedoor,willyou?開開門,好嗎?Don'tbelateforschool,willyou?不要遲到,好嗎?Comeearly,__________________?Don'ttalkinclass,_________________?注意區別:Letushavesomethingtodrink,willyou?讓我們喝點東西,好嗎?Let'sgotothepark,shallwe?咱們去公園吧,好嗎?祈使句用法歌訣祈使句,祈使句,請求、命令或建議。主語是you常省去,動詞原形開頭記。否定形式要注意,句首要把Don’t加。要講客氣用please,句首、句末沒關系。【當堂訓練】()1.Tom,_________afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.A.don'tB.notC.notbeD.don'tbe2.Listentome,please.(變成否定句)___________________________.3.Bequiet.(變成否定句)__________________________________.4.Lethimsithere.(變成否定句)______________________________.5.Let's____________(go)home.6.Let's________________(notwatch)TVagain.7.No______________(smoke)!8.Don't__________(be)lateforschool.9._________________(noteat)intheclassroom.10.__________(get)up,Anna.Itistimetogotoschool.11.Notalkinginthereadingroom.(同義句轉換)___________________inthereadingroom.12.Letusgooutforawalk,________________?13.Let'sgohome,_____________________?14.Don'tsmokehere,___________________?15.Closethewindow,____________________?(二)情態動詞情態動詞+動詞原形無人稱和數的變化肯定形式否定形式用法can可以can’t不可以表示能力HecanspeakEnglish.表示請求或允許CanIhelpyou?表示猜測--100%否定Eg:--Lookatwomanatthe

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