項目12超限、超重貨物運輸

任務1超限貨物的運輸組織

Project12Out-of-gaugeandOverweightFreightTransportationTask4

TransportationOrganizationofOut-of-gaugeFreight知識點一托運與承運KnowledgePointIConsignmentandAcceptance（1）托運辦法Consignmentrequirements1.托運人托運超限、超重貨物時，Whenconsigningoversizeoroverweightgoods,除按一般貨運手續辦理外，還應提供下列資料：aconsignorshallprovidethefollowinginformationinadditiontothatfornormalproceduresoffreighttransport:"instructionsforconsignmentofoversizeoroverweightgoods"andthethreeviewsoftheappearanceofthecargo.“超限超重貨物托運說明書”，貨物外形的三視圖圖中應標明貨物的有關尺寸、支重面長度、貨物重量，Inthetreeviews,therelevantdimensionsofthegoods,thelengthofthebottomsurface,andtheweightofthecargoshouldbeindicated.并以“＋”號標明重心位置Also,thepositionofthecentreofgravityshouldbemarkedwitha"+"sign.＋＋horizontalwoodenbedblock2.Forselfrunninggoods,thelightweight,length,numberofaxles,wheelbase,fixedwheelbase,distance自輪運轉貨物，應有自重、長度、軸數、軸距、固定軸距、轉向架中心銷間距離、申請使用的車種、車型、車數及裝載加固建議方案Thetype,modelandnumberofwagonsappliedforuse,andtheproposedsolutionforloadingreinforcementshouldbeprovided.betweenbogiepivotcentres,runningrestrictions,andtechnicalinspectioncertificateofrailwaytransferringshouldbeprovided.運行限制條件，以及過軌技術檢查合格證3.超過承運人計量能力的貨物由托運人確定貨物重量Theconsignorshalldeterminetheweightofthegoodsifthemeasurementexceedsthecarrier’sability.Andthecertificateoftheweightofthegoodsprovidedbythemanufacturershould

be

attached.并應有貨物生產廠家出具的貨物重量證明文件4.（1）托運辦法Consignmentrequirements知識點一托運與承運KnowledgePointIConsignmentandAcceptance貨物生產廠家具備貨物稱重計量條件的，應要求托運人提供經廠家計量衡器稱重的貨物重量數據Ifthemanufacturerofthegoodsis

able

toweighandmeasurethegoods,theconsignorshallberequiredtoprovidethedataofthegoodsprovidedbythemanufacturer'sweighingapparatus.(Thedatashallbetheweightofthegoodsintransport.iftheweightofloadingreinforcementmaterialsordevicesisnotincluded,itmustbenotedseparately.)（數據應為貨物運輸狀態時的重量，重量數據如不含裝載加固材料或裝置重量，須單獨注明）Theweightofresidualoilshallbeindicatedseparatelyforgoodssuchastransformersandreactors.對變壓器、電抗器等貨物，殘余油料重量須單獨注明其它規定的資料Otherrequiredinformation.5.（1）托運辦法Consignmentrequirements知識點一托運與承運KnowledgePointIConsignmentandAcceptance（2）受理AcceptanceWhenacceptingoversizeandoverweightgoods,thestationshouldcarefullychecktherelevanttechnicalinformationpresentedbytheconsignor.車站受理超限、超重貨物時，應認真審查托運人提出的有關技術資料Ifthetechnicaldataandrelevantdocumentsprovidedbytheconsignorarecomplete,validandinaccordancewiththeregulations,andthedepartureandarrivalstationsofthegoods托運人提供的貨物技術資料及相關證明文件齊全有效、符合規定，且貨物發到站（含專用線、專用鐵路）具備超限、超重貨物運輸條件的，發站應受理資料(includingspeciallinesandrailways)arecapableofthetransportofoversizeandoverweightgoods,thedeparturestationshallacceptthedata.知識點一托運與承運KnowledgePointIConsignmentandAcceptance（2）受理AcceptanceAfteracceptingthedata,thedeparturestationshouldmeasureandverifythedimensionsandthepositionofthecentreofgravityofthegoods,受理資料后，發站測量核對貨物外形尺寸和重心位置，以超限超重貨物運輸申請電報向鐵路局貨運主管部門申請裝運辦法andcontacttherailwaydepartmentoffreighttransportfortheapplicationoftransportingoversizeandoverweightgoodsbytelegram.Foroverweightgoodsofdifferentgradesandsuperout-of-gaugegoods,whenthetransportofwhichneedstopassthreeormorerailwaybureaus,therailwaybureausshallsubmitapplicationstothetransportbureauofChinaStateRailwayGroupafterexamination.跨三個及以上鐵路局的各級超重貨物和超級超限貨物，由鐵路局審查后向總公司運輸局提出申請知識點一托運與承運KnowledgePointIConsignmentandAcceptance（3）選擇裝載方案ChoiceofloadingsolutionsAfteracceptance,thedeparturestationshallreviewtheinformationandverifytheweight,positionofthecentreofgravityandexternaldimensionsofthegoodsbycomparingthedatawiththegoods.受理后，發站須審查資料，對照實際核查貨物重量、重心位置和外形尺寸擬定使用車種、車型及車數；擬定貨物裝載加固方案；Drawupthetype,modelandnumberofwagonstobeused;drawupareinforcementplanfortheloadingofthegoods.必要時應采取改變貨物包裝、解體貨體或某個部件的措施，以降低超限等級Ifnecessary,measuresshallbetakentochangethepackagingofthegoods,disassemblethegoodsoracomponentinordertoreducetheout-of-gaugegrade.根據貨物的外形、重量和結構特點，結合裝運車輛的技術條件，綜合考慮裝車方案Loadingsolutionsmustbecomprehensivelyconsideredonthebasisoftheshape,weightandstructuralcharacteristicsofthegoods,combinedwiththetechnicalconditionsofthewagonbeingloaded.知識點一托運與承運KnowledgePointIConsignmentandAcceptanceOptionssuchasloadinginlongitudinal,horizontalorverticaldirectionsdependingontheshapeofthegoodsmustbeconsideredtochoosethemostfavourableloadingmethod.根據貨物外形情況研究順裝、橫裝或立裝等方案，以確定最有利的裝載方法必要時應采取改變貨物包裝、解體貨體或某個部件的措施，以降低超限等級Ifnecessary,measuresshallbetakentochangethepackagingofthegoods,disassemblethegoodsoracomponentinordertoreducetheout-of-gaugegrade.貨物如不能解體，為通過個別區段的建筑限界，經鐵路局確定，準許將木制車底板拆下，以容納貨物的突出部分Ifthegoodscannotbedisassembled,itispermittedtoremovethewoodenwagonfloortoaccommodatetheprotrudingpartsofthegoodssoastopassthroughthestructuregaugeofsomedistricts,asdeterminedbytherailwaybureau.Calculatetheout-of-gauge(withthesizemeasuredafterloading)gradeandoverweightgrade.計算超限(裝后尺寸)等級和超重等級Removedfloorboardsmustbeloadedontheoriginalwagonandshouldbespecifiedintheconsignmentnote.拆下的車底板必須裝在原車上,并應在運單內說明（3）選擇裝載方案Choiceofloadingsolutions知識點一托運與承運KnowledgePointIConsignmentandAcceptance（4）鐵路超限超重貨物運輸申請電報ApplicationforRailwayTransportationofOversizeandOverweightGoodsbyTelegramAfterthesolutionhasbeendrawnup,thestationshallsenda"telegramontheapplicationforthetransportofoversizeandoverweightgoodsbyrail"tothefreighttransportdepartmentoftherailwaybureauincharge.方案擬定后，車站應向鐵路局貨運主管部門拍發“鐵路超限超重貨物運輸申請電報”車站申請電報主送鐵路局貨運主管部門Applicationtelegramsfromstationsaresenttothefreighttransportdepartmentoftherailwaybureauincharge.Departureandarrivalstations,andarrivalbureaus發站、到局、到站ApplicationtelegramsfromrailwaybureausaresenttotheoperationdepartmentofthetransportbureauofChinaStateRailwayGroup.鐵路局申請電報主送總公司運輸局營運部申請電報主送單位Thereceiversofapplicationtelegrams內容Contents知識點一托運與承運KnowledgePointIConsignmentandAcceptanceOverviewofthegoods:name,numberofpieces,weight(weightofthegoodsincludingtheweightofloadingreinforcementdevicesandmaterials),overalllength,lengthofthebottomsurface,貨物概況：品名、件數、重量（貨物重量含裝載加固裝置和材料等重量）、全長、支重面長度、貨物重心高度（含墊木或支架等高度）heightofthecentreofgravityofthegoods(includingheightofskidsorsupports).Externaldimensionsofthegoods(fixedpackaging,loadingreinforcementmaterialsordevices).貨物外形尺寸（固定包裝、裝載加固材料或裝置）Type,modelandnumberofwagonstobeused.擬使用車種、車型及輛數Loadingmethods(loadingwithoutprotrudingofcarendplates,loadingwithprotrudingofcarendplatesandloadingacrosstwocars).裝載方法（不突出車端板裝載、突出車端板裝載和兩車跨裝等四種方式）Estimateddimensionsafterloading.預計裝后尺寸Otherspecialrequirementsoftransportconditions.其他特殊運輸條件要求（4）鐵路超限超重貨物運輸申請電報ApplicationforRailwayTransportationofOversizeandOverweightGoodsbyTelegram知識點一托運與承運KnowledgePointIConsignmentandAcceptanceAfterreceivingthetelegramofapplicationfortransportationofoversizeandoverweightgoods,thetransportbureauofChinaStateRailwayGroupandrailwaybureausshouldpromptlyissueconfirmationtelegramstoallrelevantunitstoclarifythemethodofloadingandtransport.總公司運輸局、鐵路局接到超限超重貨物運輸申請電報后，及時向各有關單位發布確認電報，明確裝運辦法（5）鐵路超限超重貨物運輸申請電報ApplicationforRailwayTransportationofOversizeandOverweightGoodsbyTelegram發布確認電報時，應加強與相關鐵路局的溝通協調，確保限界滿足安全要求Whenissuingconfirmationtelegrams,communicationandcoordinationwithrelevantrailwayauthoritiesshouldbestrengthenedtoensurethatthegaugesmeetsafetyrequirements.對需臨時改變建筑物、固定設備的，應在電報中詳細指明Temporarychangesofbuildingsandfixturesshouldbespecifiedindetailinthetelegram.Uponreceiptoftheconfirmationtelegramissued,railwaybureausshallconfirmtheactualsituationinthemanageddistrict

andtransmittimely.鐵路局接到發布的確認電報后，應結合管內的實際情況及時確認轉發知識點一托運與承運KnowledgePointIConsignmentandAcceptance（5）鐵路超限超重貨物運輸申請電報ApplicationforRailwayTransportationofOversizeandOverweightGoodsbyTelegram管內通行確有困難時，應在收到電報之日起3個工作日內以電話和電報形式通知發局和確認電報發布單位Iftherearedifficultiesinpassingthe

manageddistrict,thedeparturebureauandthesendingunitoftheconformationtelegramshallbenotifiedbytelephoneandtelegramwithin3workingdaysfromthedateofreceivingtheapplicationtelegram.確認電報主送、抄送單位Unitsreceivingtheconfirmationtelegramoritscopy鐵路局確認電報主送發站、本局調度所、發站所在地車輛段及沿途貨檢站等Theconformationtelegramsfromrailwaybureaus

aresenttothedeparturestation,thedispatcher‘sofficeofthebureau,thecardepotofthestationandthegoodsinspectionstationsalongtheway.總公司運輸局確認電報主送始發、經由和到達鐵路局貨運主管部門TheconformationtelegramsfromthetransportbureauofChinaStateRailwayGrouparesenttothefreighttransportdepartmentsinchargeofthedeparture,transitandarrivalrailwaybureaus.知識點一托運與承運KnowledgePointIConsignmentandAcceptance確認內容Confirmationofcontent發站、經由、到站（已開辦超限超重貨物運輸業務）Departure,transitandarrivalstations(withtheserviceofoversizeandoverweightgoodstransport)貨物概況（參照申請電報表述）Overviewofthegoods(refertotheapplicationtelegram)使用車種、車型及輛數Type,modelandnumberofwagonsused裝載方法（參照申請電報表述）Loadingmethods(refertotheapplicationtelegram)貨物裝后尺寸（參照申請電報表述）Dimensionsofgoodsafterloading(refertoapplicationtelegram)超限超重等級（規定的電報代號加文字表述）Oversizeandoverweightgrade(prescribedtelegraphiccodeplusliteralstatement)裝運辦法（參照《超規》附件7裝運辦法表述示例）Loadingandtransportmethod(refertotheexampleindicatedinAnnex7ofRulesforRailwayTransportationofOut-of-gaugeandOverweightGoods)知識點一托運與承運KnowledgePointIConsignmentandAcceptance（6）審核運單ReviewofconsignmentnotesUponreceiptoftheconfirmationtelegram,thedeparturestationshallpromptlyreviewandaccepttheconsignor’sconsignment發站接到確認電報后，應按規定及時審核、（7）進貨驗貨ReceivinginspectionAccordingtothedeliverydatefilledintheconsignmentnote,thedeparturestationshallpromptlyarrangefortheconsignortoreceivethegoodsandcheckthedimensions,centreofgravityandweightofthegoodstobeloadedbycomparingtotheapplicationtelegram.根據貨物運單上填寫的貨物交接日期，發站須及時安排托運人進貨,并對照請示電報核查確認待裝貨物的外形尺寸、重心位置和重量等notesandrelevantsupportingdocumentsinaccordancewiththeprovisions.受理托運人提出貨物運單和有關證明文件等資料horizontalwoodenbedblock知識點一托運與承運KnowledgePointIConsignmentandAcceptance超限、超重貨物禁止無確認電報裝車Withoutaconfirmationtelegram,noloadingofoversizeandoverweightgoodsispermitted.知識點二裝車組織KnowledgePointⅡLoadingOrganisationAsign-offsystemisimplementedfortheloadingqualityofoversizeandoverweightgoods.超限、超重貨物實行裝車質量簽認制度車站接到鐵路局確認電報后，通知托運人辦理其他貨運手續，并及時組織裝車Afterreceivingtheconfirmationtelegramfromtherailwaybureau,thestationnotifiestheconsignorofotherproceduresforfreighttransportandorganizestheloadingofthetrainintime.（1）裝車前工作Pre-loadingwork應嚴格按批復的文電內容和要求選擇車輛Wagonsshouldbeselectedstrictlyinaccordancewiththecontentandrequirementsoftheapprovedtelegram.裝車前應通知車輛部門進行技術檢查合格Thevehicledepartmentshouldbenotifiedforatechnicalinspectionpriortoloading.并經貨運員確認符合確認電報和裝車要求，方能使用Awagoncanbeusedonlyafterconfirmedbyafreightforwarderasmeetingthetheconfirmationtelegramandtheloadingrequirements.選擇在平直的線路上進行超限車的測量。測量內容包括車地板的高度、長度和寬度Chooseaflatandstraighttrackforthemeasurementofout-of-gaugewagons,whichincludestheheight,lengthandwidthofthecarfloor.在貨物上標明重心位置（投影）、索點Markthepositionofthecentreofgravity(projection)anddropperpointsonthegoods.確認加固材料和加固裝置的規格、數量及質量符合裝載加固方案規定Confirmthatthespecification,quantityandqualityofreinforcementmaterialsanddevicesareinaccordancewiththeloadingreinforcementrequirements.在負重車上標劃車輛縱橫中心線Markthelongitudinalandtransversecentrelinesonloadedcars.開好車前會，向裝車人員布置裝車事項Conveneaby-carmeetingtogiveinstructionsaboutloadingprecautionstotheloadingcrew.知識點二裝車組織KnowledgePointⅡLoadingOrganisation（2）裝車時Duringloading站段應派超限超重運輸和裝載加固專業技術人員到裝車現場進行指導Thestationsshouldsendtechniciansspecialisinginoversizeandoverweighttransportandloadingreinforcementtoguidetheloadingoperationonsite.裝載和加固作業須嚴格按裝載加固方案進行Loadingandreinforcementoperationsshallbecarriedoutinstrictaccordancewiththeloadingreinforcementscheme.（3）裝車后檢查Post-loadinginspection貨物實際裝載位置符合裝載加固方案Theactualloadingpositionofthegoodsisinaccordancewiththeloadingreinforcementscheme.車輛轉向架旁承游間符合規定Thesidebearingclearanceofwagonbogiescomplieswithregulations.知識點二裝車組織KnowledgePointⅡLoadingOrganisation使用的加固材料和裝置規格、數量、質量和加固方法、措施、質量符合裝載加固方案Thespecification,quantityandqualityofreinforcementmaterialsanddevicesusedandthemethods,measuresandqualityofreinforcementconformtotheloadingreinforcementscheme.墊木、支（座）架等加固裝置，狀態良好，完好無損壞Reinforcementdevicessuchasskidsandsupports(frames)areingoodconditionandintact.鋼絲繩等加固線已采取防磨措施，捆綁拴結牢固，拴結點無損壞Wireropesandotherreinforcementlineshavebeenprotectedagainstabrasionandaresecurelytiedwithnodamagetothetyingpoints.焊接處焊縫長度、高度符合規定，焊接質量良好Thelengthandheightofweldseamsmeettheregulationsandtheweldingqualityisgood.跨裝車組連接處的提鉤桿捆綁牢固，車鉤緩沖停止器已按規定安裝Hookliftingrodsaresecurelytiedatthejointofstraddlewagonunits,andthedeviceforstoppingbufferactionisinstalledasspecified.知識點二裝車組織KnowledgePointⅡLoadingOrganisation帶有制動裝置、變速器和旋轉裝置的貨物，制動裝置全部制動，變速器置于初速位置，旋轉部位鎖定牢固Forgoodswithbrakes,transmissionsandrotatingdevices,thebrakesarefullyapplied,thetransmissionsaresetinprimaryposition,andtherotatingpartsarelockedsecurely.自輪運轉貨物的動力傳動裝置已斷開（機車車輛除外），制動手柄在重聯位置并固定良好Forself-runninggoods,thepowertransmissiondevicesaredisconnected(exceptforlocomotives),andthebrakehandlesaresetinreconnectedpositionandwellsecured.確認貨物裝載加固符合規定要求后，須對照確認電報重點復核、確認：Afterconfirmingthatthegoodsareloadedandreinforcedinaccordancewiththespecifiedrequirements,itisimportanttoreviewandconfirmbycomparingwiththeconfirmationtelegramthat:貨物突出車端的尺寸、貨物突出端與游車上所裝貨物的距離符合要求thedimensionsofthegoodsprotrudingfromthecarends,andthedistancebetweentheprotrudingendofthegoodsandthegoodsloadedontheidlecarmeettherequirements.知識點二裝車組織KnowledgePointⅡLoadingOrganisation超限貨物裝后各部位的尺寸（高度和寬度）、重車重心高未超出確認電報范圍Thedimensions(theheightandwidth)ofeachpartoftheoversizegoodsafterloading,andtheheightofthecentreofgravityoftheloadedwagonarenotbeyondthescopeoftheconfirmationtelegram.貨物支重面長度（跨裝貨物支距）符合要求Thelengthofthegoodsbottomsurface(thedistancebetweenstraddlegoods)meetstherequirements.其他各有關數據符合要求Allotherrelevantdataareasrequired.裝車完畢，確認符合確認電報條件后標劃相關標記Afterloadingawagon,confirmthattheconditionsoftheconfirmationtelegramaremetandleaverelevantmarkings.（4）標記Marking知識點二裝車組織KnowledgePointⅡLoadingOrganisation按規定需要“禁止溜放”的貨車,應在貨車兩側插掛表示牌Asignshallbeattachedtothebothsidesofawagonifitisrequiredtobe"nojerking".用顏色醒目的油漆標劃易于判定貨物是否移動的檢查線Markinspectionlineswithbrightlycolouredpaintforeasyidentificationofmovementofgoods.在貨物兩側明顯處用油漆書寫、刷印或粘貼“X級超限、X級超重”，書寫困難時也可掛牌標識Write,paintorpastethewording"oversizegradeXoroverweightgradeX"intheobviousplaceonthebothsidesofgoods,orhangasignifthereisdifficultyforwriting.對某些特殊要求的貨物，在運單、票據封套、列車編組順序表及車牌上注明Forcertaingoodswithspecialrequirements,ontheconsignmentnote,ticketenvelope,trainconsistlistandnumberplate,thewording"oversizegoods","overweightgoods",or"oversizeandoverweightgoods","noseparationofcoupledcarset",“超限貨物”、“超重貨物”、或“超限超重貨物”、“連掛車組不得分離”、知識點二裝車組織KnowledgePointⅡLoadingOrganisation需要限速運行的貨物和自有動力行駛的機車，記明鐵路局承認命令Forgoodsandselfpoweredlocomotivesrequiringspeedrestrictions,theacknowledgeorderofrailwaybureausisspecified.“speedlimitXXkm”,and“nojerking”(whentheout-of-gaugegradeisoverII,

orwhenusingoversizecommoditycarsforstraddletransport)isindicated.“限速XX公里”、“禁止溜放"(二級以上超限或跨裝運輸、使用長大貨物車時)等字樣車站裝車后，要以確認電報為依據進行復測，復測應與上級批準的計劃裝車尺寸相符Afterloadingatthestation,aremeasurementshallbecarriedoutonthebasisofaconfirmationtelegram,andtheremeasureddatashallbeinaccordancewiththeplannedloadingdimensionsapprovedbythesuperior.（5）超限超重貨物運輸記錄Transportrecordsofoversizeandoverweightgoods知識點二裝車組織KnowledgePointⅡLoadingOrganisation確認與實際情況相符無誤后，填入“超限超重貨物運輸記錄”matchtheactualsituation,andfillinthe"transportrecordofoversizeandoverweightgoods".Thestationshall,togetherwiththerelevantdepartmentsofpublicworksandvehicles,confirmthatthedimensionsofeachoversizepartsfromremeasurement,andtransportrelatedmatters對復測后各超限部位的尺寸，以及運輸有關事項，車站應會同工務、車輛等有關部門甲頁

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年月日注：(1)不用的各欄應劃去；(2)按確認電報尺寸填記，小于確認電報尺寸時，將實際尺寸填于記事欄內，大于確認電報尺寸時，必須重新申請；(3)“重車重心高”欄在不超出2000mm時須以[/]號標示之；(4)一式兩份，第一份僅為甲頁留站存查；第二份為甲、乙頁，隨貨運票據送到達站。