英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamusichall. B.Inazoo. C.Inapetstore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthosecolorfulbirdsoverthere.Ithinkyoucanteachthemtosing.M:Butlookattheprice!I’dratherbuyacatasmypet.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whichkindofradioprogramdoesthemanenjoymost?A.Globalnews. B.Children’seducation. C.Entertainment.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ifindyouoftenlistentotheradiointhemorning.Whatprogramsdoyouusuallylistento?M:Globalnews,entertainmentandeducation.Andaprogramabouthowtoeducatechildrenismyfavorite.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Momaskedustocleanthefloor,butIneedtofinishmyschoolproject.Canyoudoit,Martha?W:Iguessso.I’vejustfinishedmyhomework.M:Great.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesthemaninviteRosetodo?A.Attendaparty. B.Havebreakfast. C.Gotoanexhibition.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Rose,wouldyouliketogotoanartexhibitiononSaturday?It’stheopeningnight.Andwecaneatfreefood.W:Well,actually,Idon’thaveanythingplanned.Itsoundskindoffun.Whynot?5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthebeginningoftheplay?A.Confused. B.Amazed. C.Scared.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,doyouthinkitisagoodplaywhichwasshownlastnight?M:Yes,butwhatIdon’tunderstandistheverybeginning.W:NordoI.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinginITindustry?A.Itishard. B.Itislowpaid. C.Itisgoodforsleep.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Eatless. B.Takecareofhealth. C.GiveuptheITcareer.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:IthinkI’dliketoworkinITindustry.W:That’sawellpaidjob,butyouknow,everycoinhastwosides.MybrotherusuallyworkshardinITindustrydayandnight.Hefindsitdifficulttofallasleep.M:Well,whatshouldIdothen?W:Don’tbeworried.Justlookafteryourbody.Haveregularmealsandsleepwell,andtheneverythingwillbeOK.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatconfusesthewomanaboutherpurchase?A.Itsquality. B.Itssupplier. C.Itsdiscount.9.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Aletterofapology. B.Somemoney. C.Anewwatch.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mlookingforthemanager.Iboughtawatchintheshop.ButIhavesomequestionsaboutthepurchase.M:Iamthemanageroftheshop.WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:Iboughtthewatchyesterday.I’mconfusedthatIdidn’tgetthediscountthatyouwereadvertising.Ithoughtthatitwouldbe25%off!Whatwentwrong,sir?M:Letmehavealook.Itwascheckedoutonregisterfour.Heatherisinchargeofthat.Sheisnewhere,sosheprobablydidn’tknowaboutthesale.I’msorryaboutthat.I’llfixtheproblemrightawayandpayyousomecash.W:Thanks,sir.M:Youarewele.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Practisingrunning. B.Playingfootball. C.petingintheOlympics.11.Whyisthewomanunhappy?A.Herfatherisill. B.Shefeelsverytired. C.Shehasmissedafootballgame.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Visitherfather. B.Takesomedaysoff. C.Trytowinagoldmedal.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Sorry,I’mafraidthatitisapooreffort.M:You’llneedtorunfasterthanthatifyouwanttomakethe400mOlympicteam.W:Iknow.I’mtryinghard.M:Youlookunhappy.Isthereanythingonyourmind?W:Yeah,mydadisnotfeelingverywell.Hehasn’tseenadoctoryet.Heispositive.Idoubthe’llbeplayingfootballanytimesoonthough.HehasbeenarolemodelsinceIwasalittlechild.M:Well,yourdadisstrong.He’llbefine.W:Thanks.M:Look,ifyourmindisn’tinthegame,whydon’tyoutakeacoupleofdaysoff?W:No,Ineedtokeeptrainingnow.IwanttomakemyfatherproudjustasI’mproudofhim.We’vepromisedeachothertolifteachotherup.Ireallywanttogetthatgoldmedal.M:That’sthespirit.Okay,let’skeeprunning.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkinatthehotel. B.Cancelhisreservation. C.Checkoutfromthehotel.14.Whatisthenameoftheman?A.CharlesC.Nelson. B.CharlesT.Nelson. C.CharlesNelson.15.Whatisthedatetoday?A.May17th. B.May18th. C.May19th.16.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$200. B.$225. C.$250.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,I’mCharlesNelson.Ihaveareservationfortonightatthehotel.Ineedtocheckinnow.W:Goodmorning.Nelson.Youhavebookedaroomforfive,right?M:No,no.Theremustbeamistake.Canyoucheckit,please?W:Okay.Letmecheckit.Here,MrCharlesC.Nelsonfortonight.M:Ah,mynameisCharlesNelson,notCharlesC.Nelson.W:I’msorry.Letmecheckthisagain.Oh,yes.CharlesNelson,aroomforoneforthe19thofMay.M:No,aroomfortonight,notfortomorrowevening.W:I’mreallysorry,butIdon’tthinkwehaveanyroomsfortonight.Well,letmecheckmyputerhere.Ah!Therehasbeenacancellationforthisevening.Abiggerroomisnowavailable.Butitisalittleexpensive.Canyouacceptahigherprice?M:YesI’lltakeit.Howmuchisit?W:Theroomisusually250dollarsanight.Well,whatIcangiveyouisa10%discountonyourroomplusaticketforafreebreakfast.M:Thankyouverymuch!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdidthespeakertreatpaintingasinthebeginning?A.Ahobby. B.Adream. C.Acareer.18.Howoftendoesthespeakerpaintnow?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.19.Whendidthespeakerstartherpainting?A.Atuniversity. B.Atmiddleschool. C.Atprimaryschool.20.Whatwillthelistenersdojustafterwatchingthevideo?A.Learntopaint. B.Answerquestions. C.Haveacoffeebreak.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,everyone.Ietotalktoyouaboutmypainting.Atfirst,itwasjustahobby,butit’sreallymorethanthatnow.Iwouldpaintintheeveningafterwork.NowIpaintthreetimesaweekinsteadofonceaweek.ThatmeansIambusywithmypaintingonFriday,SaturdayandSundayevenings.IfirstbecameinterestedinartwhenIwasatprimaryschool.IwouldgooutwithsomepaperandafewpencilsatthebreaktimeanddrawanythingIsaw.Thenatmiddleschool,wehadartclassestwiceaweek,andIlearnedhowtousechalktopaint.Imajoredinartatuniversity.I’veenjoyedpaintinginlotsofdifferentcountries.Well,I’mgoingtoendmyspeechnowbyshowingyouavideooftheplacesI’vevisited.Afterthat,therewillbeachanceforyoutorelaxwithacupofcoffee,andthentherewillbesometimeforyoutoasksomequestions.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHarmonyFarmisaplacethatbinesagriculturalproductionwithprovidingvisitorsanimmersiveruralexperience.Itarrangesvariousactivitiesthroughouttheyear,aimingtoletpeoplegetclosertonatureandfarminglife.Herearetheupingevents.HarvestFestivalSat,September20,2025Sun,September28,2025(10:00am5:00pm)CelebratethebountifulharvestseasonatHarmonyFarm.Duringthisfestival,youcanparticipateinfruitandvegetablepicking,suchasplumpstrawberries,juicytomatoes,andsweetcorn.Experiencedfarmerswillbetheretoteachyoutheproperwaysofharvesting.Afterthat,therewillbeacookingsessionwhereyoucanusethefreshlypickedproducetomakedeliciousjams,pies,andsalads.Youcanalsotakepartintraditionalruralgameslikesackracesandtugofwar,andenjoylivefolkmusicperformances.Ticketprice:Adult(16yrs+)￡18.00Child(815yrs)￡8.00,under8’sfreeAnimalcareExperienceWed,October15,2025Fri,October24,2025(2:00pm4:00pm)Getupcloseandpersonalwiththefarmanimals.You’llhavethechancetopicksomefruitandvegetablestofeedthemsuchasgentlegoats,fluffychickensandsoon.Thefarmerswillexplainthedailycareroutines,growthcycles,andtheimportanceoftheseanimalsinthefarm.Youcanalsohelpcleantheanimalsheltersandlearnhowtomakesimpleanimalfriendlytoys.Attheendoftheexperience,youcantakehomeahomemadetoyasasouvenir.Ticketprice:￡18.00perchildplusanacpanyingadultAdditionalchild￡10.00Additionaladult￡18.0021.WhatistheaimofHarmonyFarm?A.Tofeedvariousfarmanimals.B.Tomaketailoredruralvacationpackages.C.Toletvisitorsengageinfarmingandnature.D.Toofferprofessionalagriculturalskillstraining.22.Whatdothetwoeventshaveinmon?A.Theyallowbringingtoyshome.B.Theyhavethesameopeninghours.C.Theyofferfoodmakingactivities.D.Theyinvolvefruitandvegetablepicking.23.HowmuchdoacouplewithachildneedtopayforAnimalcareExperience?A.￡18.00. B.￡28.00.C.￡36.00. D.￡46.00.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹HarmonyFarm及其即將舉行的兩個活動“HarvestFestival”和“AnimalcareExperience”的相關信息。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“HarmonyFarmisaplacethatbinesagriculturalproductionwithprovidingvisitorsanimmersiveruralexperience.Itarrangesvariousactivitiesthroughouttheyear,aimingtoletpeoplegetclosertonatureandfarminglife.(和諧農場是一個將農業生產與為游客提供沉浸式鄉村體驗相結合的地方。它全年安排各種活動，旨在讓人們更接近自然和農耕生活)”可知，和諧農場的目的是讓游客參與到農耕活動中,同時親近自然。故選C項。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據HarvestFestival部分“Duringthisfestival,youcanparticipateinfruitandvegetablepicking,suchasplumpstrawberries,juicytomatoes,andsweetcorn.(在這個節日期間，你可以參加水果和蔬菜采摘活動，比如飽滿的草莓、多汁的西紅柿和甜玉米)”以及AnimalcareExperience部分“You’llhavethechancetopicksomefruitandvegetablestofeedthemsuchasgentlegoats,fluffychickensandsoon.(你將有機會采摘一些水果和蔬菜來喂養它們，比如溫順的山羊、毛茸茸的小雞等等)”可知，這兩個活動的共同點是都涉及到水果和蔬菜的采摘。故選D項。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據AnimalcareExperience部分“Ticketprice:￡18.00perchildplusanacpanyingadultAdditionalchild￡10.00Additionaladult￡18.00(票價：每個孩子加一名陪同成人18英鎊；額外兒童10英鎊；額外成人18英鎊)”可知，一對夫婦帶著一個孩子參加AnimalcareExperience，一個孩子加一名陪同成人是18英鎊，另一名成人是18英鎊，總共需要支付“￡18.00+￡18.00=￡36.00”。故選C項。BItwas2002inLosAngeles,andwewereseatedonabenchinanoutdoorholdingarea,waitingwithotherstudioaudiencemembers.TheshowcalledAlphaInsights,similartoatalkshow,waspickingstoriesthatfittedtheirtopic.ItshostsincludedmyfavoriteHunterBryant.Productionassistantswerehandingoutclipboardswithquestionnaires(調查表),andthetopicwassuggestedtobeaboutsocialslips.IwassandwichedbetweenmyeighteenyearoldnieceJessicaandbestfriendLisa,coachingthem.“Theywantstoriesthat’llmakeforgreatTV,sowe’regoingtohavetofightforourselves,”Isaid.“Thinkofthemostawkwardsocialmomentyou’veencountered,somethingotherscanrelatetoandmightfindabithumorous.”Myownstorywaspeerless.I’dgonetoafancypartywhereIwasexcitedtomix.AsIreachedforasnackfromapassingplate,mysleevegotcaughtonadecoration,andthewholeplatetipped,sendingfoodflying.Peoplestared,andIfeltmyfaceburning.Inoteditdown,noticingtheassistant’ssmileasshescannedmywords.I’msureouraggressivefightingwillpayoff,andIalsowanttomeetHunterBryantupclose.Afterotherssharedtheirstories,Iwasconfidentmystorywasgoingtomakeitontheair.Asweenteredthesoundstage,Iactuallybegantogetbutterfliesinmystomach,sweatingeventhoughthestudiowasfreezingcold.ItoldLisaIhadahunchwe’dbeinterviewed.Sureenough,theassistantcameoverandaskedustoshareourstoriesaswe’dtoldher.Momentslater,theshowbegan.Thehoststookthestagetorouseapplause.Then,HunterBryantwasbesideme,microphoneinhand,asIrecountedmyembarrassingmomenttohimandthewholeaudience,justasI’dpictured.Itwasathrillingandalmostdreamlikeexperience,andmypositiveapproachandattitudehadpaidoff.24.Whyweretheauthor,JessicaandLisaseatedinanoutdoorholdingarea?A.Tomeetthehosts. B.Togetquestionnaires.C.Todiscusssocialslips. D.ToparticipateinaTVshow.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peerless”inparagraph3mean?A.Boring. B.Average.C.Remarkable. D.Daring.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenenteringthesoundstage?A.Nervouslyexcited. B.Confidentlycertain.C.Angrilydisappointed. D.Cheerfullycontent.27.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.SharingStoriestofriendsB.ThePartyEmbarrassmentC.MeetingHunterBryantonSetD.AnExperienceofRecordingaTVProgram【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了2002年作者在洛杉磯參加電視節目錄制時的一次經歷。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段前兩句“Itwas2002inLosAngeles,andwewereseatedonabenchinanoutdoorholdingarea,waitingwithotherstudioaudiencemembers.TheshowcalledAlphaInsights,similartoatalkshow,waspickingstoriesthatfittedtheirtopic.(那是2002年的洛杉磯，我們坐在室外等候區的長凳上，和其他演播室的觀眾一起等著。這個名為AlphaInsights的節目類似于脫口秀，正在挑選適合他們主題的故事)”可知，作者、Jessica和Lisa坐在戶外等候區，目的是等待進入攝影棚錄制電視節目。故選D。【25題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后文“I’dgonetoafancypartywhereIwasexcitedtomix.AsIreachedforasnackfromapassingplate,mysleevegotcaughtonadecoration,andthewholeplatetipped,sendingfoodflying.Peoplestared,andIfeltmyfaceburning.(我去了一個很好的派對，在那里我很興奮地混在一起。當我從路過的盤子里拿零食時，我的袖子被一個裝飾物卡住了，整個盤子都翻了，食物飛了出來。人們盯著我看，我感到自己的臉在灼燒)”作者對自己經歷的描述可知，在派對上伸手拿小吃時，袖子被裝飾勾住，致使盤子傾斜，食物飛出去，引起眾人注目，這樣的經歷是不同尋常的，故peerless意為“不同尋常的”。故選C。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Asweenteredthesoundstage,Iactuallybegantogetbutterfliesinmystomach,sweatingeventhoughthestudiowasfreezingcold.(當我們進入攝影棚時，我的胃里開始緊張起來，盡管攝影棚很冷，但我還是出汗了)”和“Then,HunterBryantwasbesideme,microphoneinhand,asIrecountedmyembarrassingmomenttohimandthewholeaudience,justasI’dpictured.Itwasathrillingandalmostdreamlikeexperience,andmypositiveapproachandattitudehadpaidoff.(然后，HunterBryant站在我身邊，手里拿著麥克風，我向他和所有觀眾講述了我的尷尬時刻，就像我想象的那樣。這是一次令人興奮的，幾乎是夢幻般的經歷，我積極的態度和方法得到了回報)”可知，作者進入攝影棚時心里忐忑不安，甚至出汗，這體現出作者緊張的情緒。同時作者又因為能見到HunterBryant而興奮。所以作者處于既緊張又興奮的狀態。故選A。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Itwas2002inLosAngeles,andwewereseatedonabenchinanoutdoorholdingarea,waitingwithotherstudioaudiencemembers.(那是2002年的洛杉磯，我們坐在室外等候區的長凳上，和其他演播室的觀眾一起等著)”和最后一段中“Itwasathrillingandalmostdreamlikeexperience,andmypositiveapproachandattitudehadpaidoff.(這是一次令人興奮的，幾乎是夢幻般的經歷，我積極的態度和方法得到了回報)”可知，文章講述了2002年作者在洛杉磯參加電視節目錄制時的一次經歷，D項“一次電視節目的經歷”為最佳標題。故選D。CBlinking(眨眼睛)servesacrucialbodilyfunction,primarilybyremovingwastefromoureyesandmaintainingmoisture,butnowrecentresearchsuggestsitmayalsohaveacognitive(認知的)role.In1945,ArthurHallattheUniversityofSheffieldintheUKreportedonthefrequencyofblinkingaspeoplereadaloudfindingthatitmostlycoincided(一致)withgapsintheprint.Hesuggestedthatblinkingmayassistpeoplestopforashorttimeastheyread.Toexpandonthisidea,LouisaBogaertsatGhentUniversityinBelgiumandhercolleagueslookedintothedatagatheredfromapreviousstudyoftheGhentEyeTrackingCorpus,inwhich15participantsweremonitoredastheysilentlyreadanAgathaChristie’snovelacrossfoursessions,duringwhichtheyblinkedatotalof30,367times.“Theresultsclearlyshowthatwedonotblinkrandomlywhenreading,”saidBogaerts.Theteamfoundthattheparticipantswerelesslikelytoblinkafterreadingwordsthatfrequentlyoccurredinthetextparedwiththosethatoccurredinfrequently.“Thissuggeststhatcognitiveeffortinfluencesblinkingbehavior,”saidBogaerts.Inafollowupstudy,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhenthefrequencyofblinkingwashighest.Blinkrateswere4.9timeshigheratanypunctuation(標點符號),onaverage,paredwithotherpositionsinthetext.Theywerealso3.9timeshigherattheendofalineonapageand6.1timeshigherwhenpunctuationandlineendingscoincided.“Increasedblinkinglikelyreflectsthatthesearenaturalattentionalbreakpoints;wematchwiththesebreakpointsinthetextandtakeabreaktoblink,”saidBogaerts.“Together,thesefindingssupporttheassumptionthatblinktimingduringreadingisnotrandom,butstrategicallymatcheswiththecognitivedemandsposedbythetext,enhancingourunderstandingofhowweprocesswritteninformation,”saidBogaerts.ThoughBogaerts’sresearchhassomelimitations,itspracticalsignificanceforfuturereadingactivitiesisstillconsiderable.28.WhatcanbeknownfromHall’sreportaboutblinking?A.Ithelpspeoplestopduringthereading.B.Itsfrequencymatcheswithreadingbreaks.C.Itcontributestoremovingwastefromeyes.D.Itsfrequencyrelatestobodilyfactors.29.HowdidBogaertsandhercolleaguesdrawtheirconclusionsinparagraph2?A.Byexplainingreasons.B.Bystudyingpreviousresearchdata.C.Bymakingparisons.D.Byshowingtheeffect.30.Whatdidthefollowupstudyfocuson?A.Theresultofblinking.B.Therandompatternofblinking.C.Theblinkingpeakinthereading.D.Therelationofpunctuationandlineendings.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardBogaerts’sstudy?A.Favorable. B.Unclear.C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，研究表明，眨眼可能具有認知功能，認知努力會影響眨眼，這對人們進行閱讀活動意義重大。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句“Hesuggestedthatblinkingmayassistpeoplestopforashorttimeastheyread.(他認為，眨眼可以幫助人們在閱讀時短暫停下來)”可知，眨眼可以幫助人們在閱讀時停頓，故選A。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Toexpandonthisidea,LouisaBogaertsatGhentUniversityinBelgiumandhercolleagueslookedintothedatagatheredfromapreviousstudyoftheGhentEyeTrackingCorpus,inwhich15participantsweremonitoredastheysilentlyreadanAgathaChristie’snovelacrossfoursessions,duringwhichtheyblinkedatotalof30,367times.(為了進一步闡述這一觀點，比利時根特大學的LouisaBogaerts和她的同事們研究了從GhentEyeTrackingCorpus收集到的數據，在這項研究中，15名參與者在四個階段默默閱讀AgathaChristie的小說時受到監控，在此期間，他們總共眨眼30,367次)”可知，Bogaerts和她的同事通過研究GhentEyeTrackingCorpus之前的研究數據來得出他們的研究結論，故選B。【30題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Inafollowupstudy,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhenthefrequencyofblinkingwashighest.Blinkrateswere4.9timeshigheratanypunctuation(標點符號),onaverage,paredwithotherpositionsinthetext.Theywerealso3.9timeshigherattheendofalineonapageand6.1timeshigherwhenpunctuationandlineendingscoincided.(在一項后續研究中，研究人員試圖更好地了解眨眼頻率最高的時間。與文本中其他位置相比，在任何標點符號處眨眼的頻率平均高出4.9倍。在一頁的行尾，當標點符號和行尾重合時，它們會高出3.9倍，而當標點符號和行尾重合時，它們會高出6.1倍)”可知，后續研究關注閱讀過程中眨眼的峰值情況，隨后提到的標點處、行尾等不同位置眨眼率的倍數對比，都是圍繞眨眼的峰值情況這一研究重點展開的，故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“ThoughBogaerts’sresearchhassomelimitations,itspracticalsignificanceforfuturereadingactivitiesisstillconsiderable.(雖然Bogaerts的研究有一定的局限性，但其對未來閱讀活動的現實意義仍然是相當大的)”可知，作者對Bogaerts的研究持肯定的態度，故選A。DDeepinsomeoftheworld’smostremoterainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica,wildcocoatreeswithbeansofalldifferentshapesandcolorsgrow.Ifexpertlyharvested,thebeanscanbeusedtomaketheworld’sbestchocolate.AsubsetofthesetreeswasbroughttoWestAfricabyEuropeans.Ghanainvestedheavilyinitscocoaproduction,andIvoryCoastquicklyfollowedsuit.Now,mostofthechocolateweeatesfromWestAfricantrees—bredtobestrongandyieldlargequantitiesofcocoabeansthat,accordingtoRowanJacobsen,anauthor,makechocolatewithaslightlybitter(味苦的)flavour.However,Jacobsenaccidentallytastedachocolatebar,whichitsmakerclaimedwasthefirstmadeentirelyfromwildcocoathatgrewintheBolivianrainforest.“Itmeltedlikesilk,”writesJacobseninhisbook.Soonafterthisfirstmouthful,JacobsenflewtotheBolivianjungletomeetVolkerLehmann,aGermanagroforestryexpert,whoexplainedtheBolivianrainforestwasanexcellentlocationforrarecocoaplants.Hedidn’twantthemtobelikethecocoatreesinWestAfrica.Duetohumancuttingdowntreesandlandexpansion,therearefewerandfewersuitableplacesforcocoatreestogrow,leadingtoasharpdecreaseintheirnumbers.Therearepeoplewithbigdreamswhobelievetheycanprotecttherainforestbyturningancientstrainsofcocoatreesintoavaluablemodity(商品).Weknowof10orsofamiliesofcocoa,andmanymoreareexpectedtodiscover.However,savingthemisn’teasy.Thetreesareinsomeoftheworld’smostremoteplaces,wheresettingupeffectivemethodstodryandferment(發酵)thebeansisnotaneasytask.Whilewildchocolateopensupanewworldofancientandfantasticalcocoatreesthatarejustwaitingtobeharvested,itmustbedevelopedwithoutharmingtheecosystemsonwhichtheydepend,ensuringthatfuturegenerationscancontinuetoenjoytheuniqueflavourbehindwildchocolate.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepresentchocolateproducts?A.TheyrarelyappearinGhana.B.TheiringredientsemostlyfromWestAfrica.C.TheirbittertasteisdislikedbyRowanJacobsen.D.TheywerefirstbroughtintoSouthAmericabyEuropeans.33.Whichisthereasonforthedecreaseofthecocoatrees?A.Habitatdestruction. B.Trickyharvest.CLackofeffectiveprotectivemethods. D.Remotelocation.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthedevelopmentofwildchocolateinthelastparagraph?A.Itshouldprioritizeprofitoverenvironmentalprotection.BItshouldavoidharmingtheecosystemsthatsupportcocoatrees.C.ItshouldfocusonexpandingcocoaproductioninCentralAfrica.D.Itshouldreducethenumberofcocoafamiliestoensurequality.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thesignificanceofchocolate.B.Thehistoryofcocoaproduction.C.ThecurrentstateofcocoatreesinWestAfrica.D.Thestruggletoprotectanddevelopwildcocoatrees.【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了野生可可樹保護與開發，尤其是如何在不破壞生態系統的情況下，利用這些稀有可可樹制作高品質的巧克力。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Now,mostofthechocolateweeatesfromWestAfricantrees(現在，我們吃的大部分巧克力都來自西非的樹木)”可知，目前的巧克力產品的成分大多來自西非。故選B項。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Duetohumancuttingdowntreesandlandexpansion,therearefewerandfewersuitableplacesforcocoatreestogrow,leadingtoasharpdecreaseintheirnumbers.(由于人類砍伐樹木和土地擴張，適合可可樹生長的地方越來越少，導致其數量急劇減少。)”可知，棲息地破壞是可可樹減少的原因。故選A項。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Whilewildchocolateopensupanewworldofancientandfantasticalcocoatreesthatarejustwaitingtobeharvested,itmustbedevelopedwithoutharmingtheecosystemsonwhichtheydepend,ensuringthatfuturegenerationscancontinuetoenjoytheuniqueflavourbehindwildchocolate.(雖然野生巧克力開辟了一個古老而奇特的可可樹的新世界，這些可可樹正等待著收獲，但必須在不損害它們所依賴的生態系統的情況下進行開發，以確保子孫后代能夠繼續享受野生巧克力背后的獨特風味。)”可知，在最后一段中，作者對野生巧克力的發展提出了什么建議是它應該避免損害支持可可樹的生態系統。故選B項。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。分析全文內容可知，文章主要探討了野生可可樹的保護與開發，尤其是如何在不破壞生態系統的情況下，利用這些稀有可可樹制作高品質的巧克力。所以D選項“保護和發展野生可可樹的斗爭。”能概括文章大意。故選D項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhenIfirststartedattheuniversity,Ithoughtitwasjustanotherfouryearsofschool,similarenoughtohighschoolsothatIcouldkeepthesameroutine.ButIwaspletelywrong.____36____.Assomeonewhoisstartingherthirdyear,herearesomeofthethingsIwishIknewatthestart.Takecoursesinothermajorsasyouexpect.____37____.Sodon’tletthesetinstonecareerpeopleintimidate(恐嚇)you.Findingwhatyouaretrulyfondofisalwaysgoodwhilepletingyourmajor.Attendorientation(迎新會)events.Orientationinitself,isapreciousopportunitytomakelifelongfriendsandmeetindividualsthatcouldmakeyourcollegeexperiencebetter.Youdon’thavetogotoeverysingleevent,butorientationistheplacewhereeveryonewantstomeetnewpeople.____38____.Gettoknowyourprofessors.Oftentimes,yourprofessorsarereallyinterestingpeople.____39____.Theywillprobablymakegettinglettersofremendationseasier.Theymightevenconnectyoutoopportunitiesyouneverknoworpushyoutostandoutinwaysyoudon’texpect.____40____.Whetherit’syourclassmates,professors,oracademicadvisors,askquestions.Idevelopedahabitinhighschooloftryingtofigureeverythingoutmyselfbutthathasshowntobeextremelypainful.Soturntosomeonewhocouldgiveyousomeaidwhenyouareindifficulty.Timeisimportant—spenditwisely.A.PutenergyandeffortintoyourstudiesB.Don’tbeafraidtoaskotherpeopleforhelpC.RemembertosupportpeoplewhoyouencounterD.TakeadvantageoftheopportunitytoconnectwithothersE.GototheirofficeandaskthemquestionsabouttheirlecturesF.Plentywillchangeincollege,andtherewillbealotofchallengesG.Collegeissupposedtobetheplacewhereyouexplorewhatyouwanttodo【答案】36.F37.G38.D39.E40.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。作者分享了大學期間應該注意的事項。【36題詳解】根據上文“WhenIfirststartedattheuniversity,Ithoughtitwasjustanotherfouryearsofschool,similarenoughtohighschoolsothatIcouldkeepthesameroutine.ButIwaspletelywrong.(當我剛開始上大學的時候，我以為這只是又一個四年的學校，和高中差不多，這樣我就可以保持同樣的日常生活了。但我完全錯了)”以及后文“Assomeonewhoisstartingherthirdyear,herearesomeofthethingsIwishIknewatthestart.(作為大學三年級的學生，以下是一些我希望一開始就知道的事情)”可知，上文提到作者認為高中和大學日常生活一樣的想法完全錯了，推測本句是要說明大學有變化。故F選項“大學里會有很多變化，也會有很多挑戰”符合語境。故選F。【37題詳解】根據上文“Takecoursesinothermajorsasyouexpect.(選擇其他專業的課程)”以及后文“Sodon’tletthesetinstonecareerpeopleintimidate(恐嚇)you.Findingwhatyouaretrulyfondofisalwaysgoodwhilepletingyourmajor.(所以，不要讓那些一成不變的職業人士嚇倒你。在完成專業學習的過程中，找到自己真正喜歡的事情總是好的)”可知，上文建議選擇其他專業的課程，后文提到找到自己真正喜歡的事物，推測本句主要說明大學多進行嘗試和探索。故G選項“大學應該是你探索自己想做什么的地方”符合語境。故選G。【38題詳解】根據上文“Youdon’thavetogotoeverysingleevent,butorientationistheplacewhereeveryonewantstomeetnewpeople.(你不需要參加每一個活動，但是迎新會是每個人都想認識新朋友的地方)”可知，上文提到迎新會可以幫助交朋友，推測本句是建議抓住機會和他人交朋友。故D選項“利用這個機會與他人交流”符合語境。故選D。【39題詳解】根據上文“Gettoknowyourprofessors.Oftentimes,yourprofessorsarereallyinterestingpeople.(了解你的教授。通常，你的教授都是非常有趣的人)”可知，上文說明了教授是非常有趣的人，推測本句是建議多和教授往來。故E選項“去他們的辦公室，問他們關于講座的問題”符合語境。故選E。【40題詳解】根據后文“Whetherit’syourclassmates,professors,oracademicadvisors,askquestions.Idevelopedahabitinhighschooloftryingtofigureeverythingoutmyselfbutthathasshowntobeextremelypainful.Soturntosomeonewhocouldgiveyousomeaidwhenyouareindifficulty.Timeisimportant—spenditw