丹東市2024～2025學年度（上）期末質量監測高三英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。本試卷分四部分，卷面分數150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whatisthelastnumberoftheman’snewphonenumber?A1.B.2.C.3.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentchocolates.B.Arecipe.C.Amagazine.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablywritehernamewith?A.Pencil.B.Herfinger.C.Anelectronicpen.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Waitingforsomefood.B.Orderingdishesintherestaurant.C.Findingthewaytothepolicestation.5.WhatdidRobbieforgettodothistime?A.Takeoutthegarbage.B.Addthelaundrysoap.C.Startthewashingmachine.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthemanlooklike?AHeiskindofheavy.B.Heiswearingglasses.C.Heiswearinglonghair.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Brotherandsister.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8Whatdoesthemanthinkoffarming?A.Tiring.B.Funny.C.Exciting.9.Wherewillthewomanspendhersummerholiday?A.Abroad.B.Inthecity.C.Inthecountryside.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwospeakers?A.Thewomanknowshowtofarm.B.Themanisstudyinginthecountryside.C.Themanusedtoliveinthecountryside.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13小題。11.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Walkadog.B.Cleanuptheleaves.C.Sweepthefrontsteps.12.Whendoesthewoman’ssonhelpher?A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnThursdays.13.Whydoesthemanwantabike?A.Tovisithisgrandfather.B.Togotothewoman’shouse.C.Toridetohisbasketballpractice.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afunbirthdayparty.B.Afunnyfather.C.Aedyshow.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisfather’shairathisbirthdayparty?A.Great.B.Surprising.C.Ridiculous.16.Whenwillthewoman’sbrother’sbirthdaypartybeheld?ANextSaturday.B.ThisSaturday.C.Tonight.17.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Byactingasaclown.B.Bymakingthingswithballoons.C.Byaskinghisfathertoperform.聽下面一段對話，回答第18至20小題。18.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodo?A.Copytheplay.B.Reviewaedy.C.Readtheplayahead.19.Howmuchmoneyintotalshouldeachlistenergivetothespeaker?A.$15.B.$17.C.$18.20.WhatwillthelistenersdoaftervisitingStauntonTheater?A.Gotoacafé.B.Haveabigmeal.C.Meetatthefrontgate.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAGlimpseofChina’sWondersThroughForeignEyesAlice:TheGreatWall—ATestamenttoHumanIngenuityAsanAmericanhistoryenthusiast,thefirstthingthatestomindwhenIthinkofChinaistheGreatWall.It’snotjustawall;it’sasymbolofarchitecturalbrilliance.Stretchingover13,000miles,it’sagreatwonderthathaswithstoodthetestoftime.Theviewfromthewallisbreathtaking,withthemountainsrollingoutbeneathyoulikeavast,ancientsea.It’saplacewhereyoucanalmostheartheechoesofhistory,anditneverfailstoinspireawe.Ben:TheTerracottaArmy—AGlimpseintoImperialChinaFromaBritisharchaeologist’sviewpoint,theTerracottaArmyinXi’anisatreasuretroveofhistoricalinsight.Thelifesizedsoldiers,horsesandchariotsareanimpressivedisplayofthefirstemperor’spowerandthedetailorientedcraftsmanshipofancientChineseartisans.Eachfigureisunique,withdistinctfacialexpressionsandattire,offeringawindowintothegrandeuroftheQinDynasty.It’saplacethatmakesyoufeellikeyou’vesteppedbackintime.Dylan:TheLiRiver—APainter’sParadiseAsaFrenchartist,theLiRiverinGuilincaptivatesmewithitsgracefulbeauty.Theriverwindsthroughlimestonekarsts,creatingalandscapethatseemstohavebeenfromaChinesepainting.Thereflectionsofthemountainsonthecalmwater’ssurfacearefascinating.It’saplacethatinspiresquietnessandcreativity,aperfectspottosetupapaintingstandandcapturetheessenceofChina’snaturalbeauty.Clara:TheGiantPandas—AConservationSuccessStoryFromanAustralianconservationist’sperspective,theChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingisabeacon(燈塔)ofhope.Thesightofthesegentlegiantsintheirsemiwildenclosuresisheartwarming.It’sincredibletoseetheeffortsmadetoprotectandbreedtheseadorablecreatures,whicharenotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoatestamenttoglobalconservationefforts.It’saplacethatremindsusofoursharedresponsibilitytoprotectourplanet’sbiodiversity.1.WhatdobothAliceandBenwanttoconvey?A.Asenseofwonderandrespectforhistory. B.Admirationforancientartisans.C.Aseriousconcernaboutthewarandpeace. D.Regretforthelonglostsoldiers.2.WhatdoesDylanthinkoftheLiRiver?A.Itswaterisshallowenoughforacoolbath.B.Mountainsarounditarethemostattractive.C.Itsbeautymightstimulatepainters’inspiration.D.Itsfameesfromancientpoemsandpaintings.3.WhydoestheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingstandforhope?A.Itcallsonpeopletoresistpollution. B.Itraisesmoneyfornatureconservation.C.Itarousespeople’sawarenessofwildlife. D.Itcontributestobettereducationglobally.BTheCandyHouse,JenniferEgan’slatestliterarymasterpiece,isathoughtprovokingexplorationofmemory,identity,andtheinfluenceoftechnologyonthehumanexperience.Setinanearfutureworldwherearevolutionarytechnologycalled“Brouillon”allowsindividualstoaccessandsharetheirmemories,thenovelexplorestheplexitiesofprivacy,selfhood,andtheessenceofwhatitmeanstobehuman.Egan’snarrativeisacarpetwovenfrommultipleperspectives,eachcharacter’sstoryathreadthatcontributestotherichfabricofthebook’scentraltheme:theimpactoftechnologyonmemoryandidentity.Thecharactersarevividlydrawn,theirjourneysthroughtheBrouillonlandscapeshowingEgan’sskillincreatingvariousindividuals.Astheynavigateaworldwherememoriescanbetradedandpastscanbeerased,readersareinspiredtoconsiderthevalueofpersonalhistory.Thenovel’sstructureisinnovative,withEganemployingamixoftraditionalnarrativeandmoreexperimentalforms,suchaschattranscriptsandsocialmediaposts,toimmersethereaderinthestory’sfuturisticsetting.Thisapproachnotonlyreflectsthetechnologicaladvancementsofthebook’sworldbutalsomirrorsthenatureofmodernlife.TheCandyHouseisforthoseinterestedinfictionthatdealswithcontemporaryissues.Itraisesimportantquestionsabouttheethicsofmemorycontrolandthepotentialerosionofpersonalboundariesinaworldincreasinglydefinedbydigitalconnectivity.Egan’swritingisassharpandinsightfulasever,makingTheCandyHouseamustreadforanyoneseekinganovelthatchallengesthemindandengagestheheart.4.WhatisthebackgroundofTheCandyHouse?A.Arealfutureworld. B.Animaginaryworld.C.Arevolutionaryworld. D.Amemorableworld.5.Whydoreadersconsiderthevalueofpersonalhistory?A.Becauseeverythingcanbetraded.B.Becausememoriescanbechanged.C.Becausetheyliveinthedigitalage.D.Becausetheirpastshavebeenerased.6.Howisthenovelconstructed?A.Inabinedwritingstyle. B.Inanaturalwritingstyle.C.Inafuturisticwritingstyle. D.Inatraditionalwritingstyle.7.WhomightbeinterestedinTheCandyHouse?A.Aromanticnovellover.B.Anadventurestorylover.C.Afictionfanfondofthinking.D.Asciencefanwithgoodmemory.CAnew,flexiblefilm(薄膜)withtinysensorsisgoingtomakebrainsurgerysaferandmoreaccurateforproblemslikebraintumorsandsevereepilepsy(癲癇).Thisfilmlookslikeathinplasticsheetandisputonthebraintorecordhowbraincellsworkwithmuchbetterdetailthanwhatwehavenow,saysShadiDayeh,themainengineerfromauniversityinCalifornia.Thesensorsonthefilmareverysensitive,eachbeingmuchsmallerthanahumanhair,allowingforanincrediblydetailedbrainmap.Dr.AhmedRaslan,abraindoctoratanotheruniversityandalsoamakerofthisfilm,saysthisnewthingwillmakeiteasiertounderstandhowthebrainworksduringsurgery.Whenpeopleareawakeduringsurgery,theydodifferentthingsthatmaketheirbrainworkindifferentways.Thefilm’ssensorsindicatewhichareasofthebrainareactiveduringthesetasks,helpingsurgeonstodistinguishbetweenhealthyanddiseasedtissue.Thedevicehasproveneffectiveinanimalstudies,andinMay,itreceivedFDAapprovalforhumantrials.Thedevelopmentteamisalreadyworkingonawirelessversionofthefilmthatcouldbeimplantedforupto30days,potentiallyallowingpatientswithsevereepilepsytobemonitoredathome.Lookingahead,theresearchersimaginethefilmservingasabrainputerinterfaceforindividualswhocannotmunicateormove,enablingthemtoconverttheirthoughtsintoactions.Thisrepresentsamilestoneinbothdiagnosticcapabilitiesandpatientcare,inagreementwiththegoalsofthefederalBRAINInitiative,whichaimstodevelopinnovativetoolsforunderstandingandtreatingbraindisorders.Despiterecentfundingcuts,theprogressmadewiththissensorfilmisanevidenceoftheinitiative’ssuccessandtherapidadvancementofbraintechnology.8.What’sthefunctionofthefilmmentionedinthetext?A.Performingbrainsurgery. B.Trackingtheactivityofbraincells.C.Monitoringbrainsurgery. D.Activatingthefunctionofbraincells.9.HowdoesthefilmassistdoctorsaccordingtoDr.AhmedRaslan?A.Bykeepingthepatientsawake.B.Byshowingactivepartsofthebrain.C.Byenhancingtheefficiencyofbrainwork.D.Bytellinghealthytissueandunhealthyone.10.WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?A.Theongoingdevelopmentofthefilm.BTheeffectofthefilminanimalstudies.C.Thepotentialofacureforsevereepilepsy.D.Theannouncementofthedevelopmentteam.11.Whomightbenefitdirectlyfromthefilminthefuture?A.Thedisabledwithbraindisorders.B.Thepatientswithpoormentalhealth.C.Thoseusedtoworkingwithputers.D.Thoseinwheelchairsyetcapableofthinking.DSodiumdehydroacetate(SDHA脫氫乙酸鈉)isapreservative,particularlyeffectiveagainstmolds(霉菌)andyeasts(酵母菌).Ithasbeenwidelyusedinthefoodindustrytoextendshelflifeandpreventspoilage.However,researchhasindicatedpotentialhealthrisksassociatedwithlongtermandhighdoseconsumption.AnimalstudieshavesuggestedthatSDHAcancauseadecreaseinfoodintake,weightloss,coagulationabilitydecline,andchangesinliverandkidneytissues.Scientificmunityhasbeeincreasinglyconcernedaboutitslongtermhealtheffects.Ithasbeenfoundthatexcessive(過度的)intakecanleadtoliverandkidneydamage,centralnervoussystemdisorders,andotherhealthissues.Thesefindingshaveledtoareevaluationofitssafetyanduseinfoodproducts.Inresponsetotheseconcerns,foodsafetystandardshavebeenupdatedtolimittheuseofSDHA.Forinstance,thenewstandardGB27602024inChinahasrestricteditsuseinseveralfoodcategories,includingstarchproducts,bread,pastries,andbakingfillings,effectivefromFebruary8,2025.ThisadjustmentreflectsaglobaltrendwheretheuseofSDHAisbeingstrictlyexaminedandlimitedduetopotentialhealthrisks.Facedwiththenewregulations,manymanufacturershavetomakesignificantchangestotheirpreservativebasedadditives,takingintoaccountnotonlythepotentialincreaseinproductioncostsbutalsotheneedtoupgradetheirtechnologicalprocesses.Thepublic,ontheotherhand,hasshownagrowingawarenessandconcernoverfoodadditives,whichisdrivingtheindustrytodevelopsaferandmorenaturalpreservatives.Thistrendislikelytoinfluencethefoodadditivesindustry’sdevelopment,asconsumerpreferenceshiftstowardsproductswithfewerandmorenaturaladditives.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSDHAfromParagraph1?A.Ithasrecentlybeenprovedpoisonous.B.Itcankeepfoodfreshforalongertime.C.Itcancauseanimalsincreasefoodintake.D.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinshelfproduction.13.Whatdotheresearchfindingscause?A.ImprovementoftheSDHAuse.B.StricterassessmentofSDHA’srisk.C.Moreconcernaboutthefoodproduction.D.Furtherinvestigationoftheanimals’health.14.WhyisthenewstandardGB27602024mentioned?A.TostresstheChina’sglobalinfluence.B.TolistthefoodcategoriesharmedbySDHA.C.Toshowactionistakentodealwithconcerns.D.TohighlightthepotentialhealthrisksofSDHA.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.RevisitingSDHA—regulationsadjustedB.ReplacingSDHA—technologyadvancedC.ResearchingSDHA—peopleconcernedD.RestrictingSDHA—foodindustrypanicked第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenvisitingadoctorafewyearsfromnow,youcanexpecttobeacpaniedbyavirtualversionofyourself.Thissocalleddigitaltwinwillbeaworkingmodelofyourbodythatcanbereflectedontoaphysician’sputerscreen.____16____.Italsoopensthedoorformedicinesandproceduresdesignedspecificallyforyou,greatlyincreasingrecoveryrates.____17____.ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonalreadyuseputercopiesoftheheartsofindividualpatientstoevaluatedifferenttreatmentsforatrialfibrillation(房顫),amondisorder.Itwouldbefartooriskytoexperimentthiswayonsomeone’srealheart.Asputershavebeemorepowerful,theuseofAIallowsvirtualmodelstobeemoreplex,andtobothcopyandimproveactivitiesintherealworld.Today’sdigitaltwinsmakeiteasierforhumanstotackleplexproblems._____18_____.Forsociety,thepromiseisequallyinviting:personalizedhealthcare,citiesthatflowandbreathemoreeasily.Thereisalsothedangeroftunnelvisionashumansrelymoreandmoreondigitaltwins—andmissthingsthatsensorsmightnotbeabletocapture.____19____.Theyapplytoallemergingtechnologies,astheyalwayshaveandalwayswill.Suchconcernsneedtobeconsidered,asinthecurrentdebateovertheuseofAI.____20____,butitspotentialadvantagesarealreadyplaintosee.A.YettheserisksarenotspecifictodigitaltwinsB.TheuseofputerhasattractedworldwideattentionC.Formostpeople,itwouldbringmorebenefitsthanrisksD.ThedigitalmirrorworldwilldoubtlessraisenewquestionsE.Thismightseemlikefantasy,butthefoundationsarebeinglaidF.YourlatestvitalsignswillhelpthedoctormakeanaccuratediagnosisG.Forbusinesses,thismeansbetterdesignsandmoresimplifiedoperations第三部分：語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thereesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIstayedwithoureldersoninLosAngeles—ourfirstvisitinseveralyearsandthe____21____sincehemovedwestin2014.Awholeweekunderhis____22____!“Dad,don’tleavethewater____23____whenyoubrushyourteeth,”Nathanieltoldmeonourfirstnight.Ditto(同樣)whenIwashedmyhands.Allright,thisisCalifornia,wheredroughtisa____24____.“Don’twearaneckwarmerwhentakingawalkinthemorning—itwill____25____whenwegettothepark.”Moreordersfollowed.AtfirstIwonderedhowI’draisedsuchabossyman.ThenIrememberedhowoftenIthrewthegolden____26____ofparentingatNathanielandhissiblingswhentheywere____27____.“Someday,you’llhaveahomeofyourown.Untilthen,you’llhavetodoasweask.”AndIrememberedbeingangryatmyownfather’smandsgrowingup,howhealways____28____mycollarorcameintomyroomatdusktoclosethewindows.Nowitwaspaybacktime.AndsoIsmilingly____29____Nathaniel’shouseholdrules.Hecleaneddishesafterdinner,assuminghewoulddoabetterjobthanmywifeandme.Healsosetourdaily_____30_____,andhewillinglydroveeverywhere,sparingmethe_____31_____ofLosAngelestraffic,thoughthatmeantgettingcarsickridinginthepassengerseat.Ourroleexchange_____32_____anothersideofmyelderboy,givingme_____33_____forhisfutureparentingability.Wewerewalkingalongthe_____34_____lastafternoon,andNathanielpatientlytoldmewheretoplacemyarthriticfeetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose.Afteracouplehundredyardswemadeittoafreshsandybeach.“Youdidit!I’mreallyproud,”hesaidasifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.ItwasthenthatIknew_____35_____thatthesonalsorisestofatherhood.21.A.best B.longest C.busiest D.happiest22.A.shelf B.tree C.house D.roof23.A.running B.washing C.floating D.pouring24.A.headline B.concern C.topic D.fort25.A.cooldown B.calmdown C.warmup D.burnup26.A.mine B.book C.rule D.title27.A.alone B.eager C.curious D.young28.A.adjusted B.tore C.seized D.wore29.A.avoided B.followed C.abandoned D.made30.A.workings B.joggings C.outings D.shoppings31.A.joy B.convenience C.shame D.agony32.A.revealed B.proved C.guaranteed D.covered33.A.hope B.need C.preference D.responsibility34.A.bench B.track C.beach D.railway35.A.forfun B.forsure C.inadvance D.insurprise第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。SeveralwolvesinHohXilNatureReserve,Qinghaiprovince,haverecentlybeenbeggingforfoodfrompassingvehiclesalongamajorhighway,causing____36____(concern)oversafetyandwildlifedestruction.During____37____interview,driverYuanYoumingsaidheonlysawasinglewolflastyear,ingtogetfoodalongtheroad.Asmorepeoplecametofeedthewolf,morewolves____38____(appear).“Isawfourwolvesatmost,andtheygetusedtofindingfood,especiallymeat,frompeople.”Theincreasinginteractionsleadtohealthrisksforthewolves____39____safetyrisksforthehumans.Feedingwolves____40____(salt)foodcouldharmtheirhealthanddiscouragethem____41____hunting,thusresultinginoverpopulationamongherbivoreslikeTibetanantelopes,____42____leadstomoregrassconsumptionandvegetationdegradation.Closeinteractions,feedingandphotographingwildlife____43____(include),canmakeanimalsangryandposesafetyrisks.Onthebusy109NationalHighway,narrowroadsandfrequenttrucktrafficmakestoppingdangerous,____44____(lead)totrafficjamandthepotentialdangerofinjuryorinfection.Someplacesarefocusingonimprovingsystemsandstrengtheningadministrationoverfeedinganimals.Inanothercase,staffmembersattheBaotuSpringscenicspotinJinan,Shandongprovince,havebegunurgingvisitorsnot____45____(feed)thefishafteragiantkoi(錦鯉)diedfromovereatingduringtheweeklongnationalholiday.第四部分：寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你們班上周五在學校附近的社區花園參加了一次勞動實踐課。請你給你的英國朋友Max寫一封郵件，分享這次經歷。內容包括：1.你完成的任務；2.你的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMax,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一個完整的短文。Inthecrowdedcenterofourschool,wherethechatterofstudentsfilledtheair,oneindividualstoodout—mydeafclassmate,Alex.Hisworldwasasilentcanvas,shapedbythegesturesofsignlanguage,alanguageheknewprofoundly,andonethatIwaseagertoexplore.Despitethelivelyenvironment,Alexmovedthroughhisdaywithaquietgrace,hishandsgesturingsmoothlyashemunicatedwiththosewhounderstoodhim.However,formanyofus,hisgestureswereamystery,creatinganinvisiblebarrierbetweenhimandtherestofthestudentbody.ThisbarrierbecamestrikinglyapparentwhenInoticedhoweffortlesslyAlexinteractedwiththefewstudentsandteachersfluentinsignlanguage.Withthem,hewasadifferentperson—confident,expressive,andfullyengaged.Thetransformationwasremar