應(yīng)用文寫作之人物類PartIPartI鏈接高考（2023全國(guó)甲卷）你們學(xué)校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國(guó)故事”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以一位中國(guó)歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．人物簡(jiǎn)介及事跡；2．意義或啟示。二、（2020全國(guó)I卷）你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請(qǐng)以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡(jiǎn)介；2.尊敬和愛戴的原因。PartIPartI鏈接教材PartIIPartII寫作思路人物描寫類的作文，大多圍繞親情、友情、師生情、榜樣力量、人物奮斗等話題展開，或敘事抒懷，或表明個(gè)人對(duì)人物所持的情感。此類文章以記敘文居多，也可夾敘夾議。人物描寫的應(yīng)用文，通常就寫人和敘事兩方面展開，因?yàn)槿宋锏奶攸c(diǎn)總是在具體的事例中表現(xiàn)出來的。通?？疾煨问綖檎魑耐陡濉Ｎ覀兛梢酝ㄟ^以下三部分來寫作：簡(jiǎn)單介紹人物的概況，一般包括姓名、性別、年齡、職業(yè)、家庭背景等。從多方面對(duì)人物進(jìn)行刻畫。為了使人物的形象豐滿起來，我們可以對(duì)人物的外貌、神態(tài)、動(dòng)作等進(jìn)行描寫，并選取簡(jiǎn)短的事例來說明其品質(zhì)和個(gè)性。對(duì)人物進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。在文章結(jié)尾處要介紹你對(duì)人物的評(píng)價(jià)或談?wù)撃愕膫€(gè)人感受，對(duì)你的影響等。PartIIIPartIII素材積累一、詞匯1.家庭背景l(fā)ive

in...

居住在......be

born

in...

出生于......spent

one's

childhood

in...

在......度過童年live

a

happy/busy

life

過著幸福/忙碌的生活教育背景be

graduated

from...

畢業(yè)于...... be

majored

in...

以......為專業(yè)further

education

深造 got

a...

degree

得到......學(xué)位studied

hard

at...

努力學(xué)習(xí)...... study

abroad

出國(guó)留學(xué)興趣愛好be

good

at

擅長(zhǎng)

do

well

in

擅長(zhǎng)be

fond

of

喜歡

enjoy

doing

sth

喜歡做某事be

crazy

about...

對(duì)......著迷

have

a

gift

for...

有......天賦

be

interested

in...

對(duì)......感興趣

be

in

the

lead

處于領(lǐng)先的地位評(píng)價(jià)extraordinary非凡的 distinguished卓越的renowned享有盛譽(yù)的 famous

著名的wellknown

知名的 influential有影響力的talented有才能的 creative有創(chuàng)造力的knowledgeable

知識(shí)淵博的

admirable令人欽佩的appealing吸引人的 attractive吸引人的inspiring鼓舞人心的 impressive令人印象深刻的 think

highly

of...

對(duì)......評(píng)價(jià)很高 be

regarded

as...

被當(dāng)作......be

remembered

as

被后人譽(yù)為......

be

respected

by...

受......尊敬

berecognizedas被公認(rèn)為.... contributeto為....作貢獻(xiàn) devote

one's

lifetime

to...

傾注畢生精力在......個(gè)性品質(zhì)ambitious有雄心壯志的 brave勇敢的 brilliant/intelligent聰慧的considerate體貼的 cautious謹(jǐn)慎的 confident自信的easygoing容易相處的 energetic精力充沛的 enthusiastic充滿熱情的faithful/loyal忠誠(chéng)的 humorous幽默的 generous慷慨的independent獨(dú)立的 responsible有責(zé)任心的 optimistic樂觀的modest謙虛的 passionate激情的 selfless無私的determined/strongwilled堅(jiān)定的 kindhearted/warmhearted熱心的二、句型1.開頭:對(duì)人物簡(jiǎn)要描述1）ThepersonIadmire/respectmostis____________,afamous/greatscientistknownas________我最尊敬的人是...，一位以..稱號(hào)著名的...AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.說起我最喜歡的中國(guó)歷史人物，那一定是魏源——清朝晚期的一位偉大思想家。練：我最崇拜的人是袁隆平，他是一名偉大的科學(xué)家，被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻（hybridrice）之父”。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThepersonIadmiremostisYuanLongping,adistinguishedscientistknownas“thefatherofhybridrice”.__________,arenownedscientist/artist/athlete/...,hasmaderemarkableachievementsin__________.His/Herstoryisnotonlyinspiringbutalsoworthexploring._________，一位著名的科學(xué)家/藝術(shù)家/運(yùn)動(dòng)員/...，在______取得了卓越成就。他/她的故事不僅鼓舞人心，還值得深入探究。Inthecolorfulworldofliterature/business/entertainment/...,__________shinesbrightlyasaprominentfigure.Borninto____________，he/shehasbeenonanextraordinaryjourney.在________豐富多彩的世界里，___________作為杰出人物熠熠生輝。他/她出生于_________，踏上了一段非凡的旅程。練:屠呦呦，著名的科學(xué)家，她在藥學(xué)方面取得了巨大成就。她也是第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)女性。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TuYouyou,arenownedscientist,whohasmaderemarkableachievementsinmedicine,isthefirstChinesefemaletowintheNobelPrize.AmongallthepeopleIknow,_______istheonewhohashadthemostprofoundinfluenceonme.Asmyteacher/friend/rolemodel/...,he/shehastaughtmemanyvaluablelessons.在我認(rèn)識(shí)的所有人中，____________是對(duì)我影響最深遠(yuǎn)的人。作為我的老師/朋友/榜樣/...，他/她教會(huì)了我許多寶貴的道理。Onthejourneyofmygrowth,therearemanypeoplewhohavecaredaboutmeandhelpedmewhenI'mintrouble.Amongthem,themostimportantoneis____________.在我成長(zhǎng)的道路上，當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，有很多關(guān)心和幫助過我的人。在他們之中，最重要的是...練：在我所有認(rèn)識(shí)的人中，Sophia是我最想感謝的人。作為我的朋友，她總是支持和鼓勵(lì)我。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AmongallthepeopleIknow,SophiaistheoneI’dliketoappreciatemost.Asmyfriend,sheisalwayshereformeandencouragesme.即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練TheathleteIadmiremost______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Eg.1TheathleteIadmiremostisLangPing,whoisthefirstpersoninvolleyballtowingoldenmedalsbothasaplayerandasacoach,bringingglorytoourcountry.Eg.2AmongalltheathletesIknow,theoneIadmiremostisQuanHongchan,anoutstandingdiver,whohasmaderemarkableperformanceandwongoldenmedalsseveraltimes.2.主體部分：描述人物事跡、經(jīng)歷、貢獻(xiàn)Itwasmygrandmawhogavemeahappyandrichchildhood.Besidestakingcareofmylife,shealsotaughtmealotofusefulknowledgewhichwillcontributetomysuccessinlife.AsIamgrowingup,IfeelsogratefultoherthatIwillliveuptoherexpectations.練:是我的爸爸鼓勵(lì)我探索求知而不只是詢問，這是我從別人那里從未學(xué)到的東西。更重要的是，他始終以身作則。為了讓我明白堅(jiān)持的重要性，他甚至在41歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，并每天刻苦練習(xí)。___________________________________________________________________________tosearchforanswersbyexploringinsteadofjustasking.Thisissomething_______________________________________________________.Moreimportantly,_________________________________________________________.______________________________________________________________,heevenstartedtotakepianolessonsattheageof41andpracticedhardeveryday.Itismyfatherwhoencouragesmetosearchforanswersbyexploringinsteadofjustasking.ThisissomethingthatIcan’tlearnfromsomeoneelse.Moreimportantly,healwayssetshimselfasanexampleforme.Inordertohelpmeunderstandtheimportanceofperseverance,heevenstartedtotakepianolessonsattheageof41andpracticedhardeveryday._________isknownforhavingacplishedmajorbreakthroughsinthefieldof__________.In________,he/she__________,makinggreatcontributionsto__________.練:袁隆平因在農(nóng)業(yè)(agriculture)領(lǐng)域取得重大突破而聞名于世。他在20世紀(jì)70年代成功培育出首批雜交水稻品種，這些品種至今已在數(shù)十個(gè)國(guó)家推廣種植，為世界糧食生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展作出了卓越貢獻(xiàn)。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.He____________________________________thefirsthybridricevarietiesinthe1970s,which__________________________________________indozensofcountries,________________________________________________________________tothedevelopmentofglobalfoodproduction.YuanLongpingisknownforhavingacplishedmajorbreakthroughsinthefieldofagriculture.Hesuccessfullydevelopedthefirsthybridricevarietiesinthe1970s,whichhasbeengrownindozensofcountriessincethen,makingextraordinarycontributionstothedevelopmentofglobalfoodproduction.___________leftalastingimpacton____________byintroducingtechnology,whichcontinuestoinfluence...today.練:張騫出使西域的壯舉為中外文化交流留下了深遠(yuǎn)影響，至今仍在促進(jìn)中華文化的傳播。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ZhangqianleftalastingimpactoncultureexchangebetweenChinaandothercountriesbymakinghisjourneytothewesternregions,whichcontinuestopromotethespreadofChineseculturetoday.Oneofthemostremarkabletraitsof__________ishis/herperseverance.Nomatterwhatdifficultieshe/sheencounters,he/shealwaysremainssteadfastandnevergivesupeasily.That’swhyhe/she.....練:全紅嬋最顯著的特質(zhì)之一是她的堅(jiān)持不懈。無論遇到什么困難，她始終堅(jiān)定不移，從不輕易放棄。那就是她能在如此小的年級(jí)就能得冠軍的原因。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OneofthemostremarkabletraitsofQuanHongchanisherperseverance.Nomatterwhatdifficultiessheencounters,shealwaysremainssteadfastandnevergivesupeasily.That’swhyshecanbeachampionatsuchayoungage.變：孫穎莎之所以脫穎而出，在于她非凡的天賦與精湛的技術(shù)。無論面對(duì)何種對(duì)手，她總能保持沉著冷靜，迅速制定策略。正因如此，她才能在各項(xiàng)國(guó)際賽事中屢創(chuàng)佳績(jī)，成就斐然。_______________________________________________________isherextraordinarytalentandskills.Nomatterwhatopponentshemeets,shealways__________________________________________________________________.That’swhyshe______________________________________________________________________________________.WhatmakesSunYingshastandoutisherextraordinarytalentandskills.Nomatterwhatopponentshemeets,shealwaysremainscalmandesupwithastrategyquickly.That’swhyshehasachievedremarkablesuccessinvariousinternationalpetitions.In__________,_________madeasignificantachievement/improvement/progressin...,whichnotonlychangedhis/herlifebutalsohadafarreachinginfluenceon________.練:1972年，屠呦呦成功從一味中草藥中提取出青蒿素。這一重大突破不僅挽救了無數(shù)生命，更為醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展帶來了深遠(yuǎn)影響。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In1972,TuYouyou______________________extractqianghaosufromaChineseherb.Thissignificantachievementnotonly_________________________butalsohadafarreachinginfluenceon______________________________.In1972,TuYouyoumanagedtoextractqianghaosufromaChineseherb.Thissignificantachievementnotonlysavedthousandsoflivesbutalsohadafarreachinginfluenceonthedevelopmentofmedicalscience.Thankstohis/herunwaveringeffortsandoutstandingtalent,____________achievedgreatsuccessin____________.He/Shepublishedseveralinfluentialbooks,andwonnumerousawards.由于他/她堅(jiān)定不移的努力和杰出的才華，[人物姓名]在[相關(guān)領(lǐng)域]取得了巨大成功。他/她[列舉主要成就，如出版了幾本有影響力的書籍，贏得了無數(shù)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)]。練:憑借她不懈的努力和非凡的才華，J.K.羅琳創(chuàng)造了《哈利·波特》的魔法世界，贏得了全球無數(shù)讀者的喜愛。Thankstoherunwaveringeffortsandoutstandingtalent,J.K.Rowling______________________________________________________,____________________________________________________.Thankstoherunwaveringeffortsandoutstandingtalent,J.K.RowlingcreatedthemagicalworldofHarryPotter,winninghernumerousreadersallovertheworld.即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練TheathleteIadmiremost____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhatIadmirehermostisherpersistenceandperseverance.Nomatterwhatdifficultiessheencounters,shealwaysremainssteadfastandnevergivesupeasily.That’swhyshecanbeachampionatayoungage.It’sherspiritofperseverancethatinspiresmetopursuemydreambravelyandfacechallengeswithcourage.3.結(jié)尾部分:總結(jié)人物并表達(dá)作者心聲_________isapersonfullof_________and_________.His/Herremarkablequalitieshavenotonlyshapedhis/herownlifebutalsoleftadeepimpressiononeveryonearoundhim/her.總之，__________是一個(gè)充滿...和...的人。他/她非凡的品質(zhì)不僅塑造了自己的人生，也給周圍的人留下了深刻的印象。練:J.K.羅琳是一個(gè)充滿夢(mèng)想和勇氣的人。她非凡的品質(zhì)不僅塑造了自己的人生，也給她的讀者留下了深刻的印象。J.K.Rowling________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________J.K.Rowlingisapersonfullofdreamandcourage.Herremarkablequalitieshavenotonlyshapedherownlifebutalsoleftadeepimpressiononherreaders.Undoubtedly,___________hashadaprofoundimpacton__________.His/Herachievementsandspiritwillcontinuetoinspiregenerationstoe.毫無疑問，______對(duì)....產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。他/她的成就和精神將繼續(xù)激勵(lì)著后人。練:毫無疑問，鄭和對(duì)中國(guó)的航海事業(yè)有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。他的冒險(xiǎn)精神將繼續(xù)激勵(lì)著后人。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Undoubtedly,ZhengHehashadaprofoundimpactonChina’snavigationindustry.Hisachievementsandspiritwillcontinuetoinspiregenerationstoe.__________hasalwaysbeenarolemodelformanypeoplearoundhim/her,inspiringcountlessindividualstopursuetheirdreamsbravely,andfacechallengeswithcourage._______一直是他/她周圍許多人的榜樣。他/她的言行激勵(lì)了無數(shù)人勇敢地追求夢(mèng)想，勇敢地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。練:屠呦呦是所有中國(guó)人的驕傲,激勵(lì)著更多的人為祖國(guó)做貢獻(xiàn)。Tuyouyouhasalwaysbeen______________________________________________,inspiringmorepeopleto__________________________________________________________________________.TuyouyouhasalwaysbeentheprideofallChinesepeople,inspiringmorepeopletomakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.Iamtrulygratefultohaveknown_______.His/Herguidanceandencouragementhavebeeninvaluabletome,andIwillalwayslookuptohim/herwithgreatrespect.我很感激能認(rèn)識(shí)...。他/她的指導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)對(duì)我來說無比珍貴，我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)懷著深深的敬意敬仰他/她。Inmyeyes,__________isreallyaninspiringperson.Her/hisencouragementandguidanceisboundtoinspiremetoworkhardandmakemoreprogress.在我眼里，...真的是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的人。他/她的鼓勵(lì)和指導(dǎo)一定會(huì)激勵(lì)我努力奮斗、取得更多進(jìn)步。As__________continueshis/herjourney,wehavenodoubtthathe/shewillachieveevengreaterheights.His/Herstorywillalwaysbeasourceofmotivationforthosewhostriveforsuccess.隨著______繼續(xù)前行，我們堅(jiān)信他/她會(huì)取得更高的成就。他/她的故事將永遠(yuǎn)是那些追求成功之人的動(dòng)力源泉。即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練TheathleteIadmiremost______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsQuanHongchancontinuesherjourney,thereisnodoubtthatshewillachieveevengreaterheights.Herstorywillalwaysbeasourceofmotivationforme.PartIVPartIV典例剖析你校正在組織英語作文比賽，主題為“TheChineseScientistIAdmireMost”,請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.該科學(xué)家的成就；2.你的評(píng)價(jià)。注意：詞數(shù)80左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。TheChineseScientistIAdmireMost_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________