2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬試卷——英語閱讀理解技巧解析與應(yīng)用考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解技巧解析1.閱讀下列短文，判斷下列各題說法的正誤。正確的在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫"T"，錯(cuò)誤的在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫"F"。()1.閱讀理解是一種通過閱讀來獲取信息的能力。()2.在閱讀理解過程中，我們要注意理解文章的中心思想。()3.答題時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該先讀題目，再讀文章，這樣可以節(jié)省時(shí)間。()4.畫線法是一種常見的閱讀理解技巧，可以幫助我們更好地理解文章。()5.在閱讀理解中，我們要避免用自己的想法去替換作者的觀點(diǎn)。2.根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各題說法的正誤。正確的在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫"T"，錯(cuò)誤的在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫"F"。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillagewithherparents.Lilywasverykindandalwayshelpedherneighbors.Oneday,herparentsgaveheragift.Itwasabeautifuldoll.Lilywassohappythatshesharedthedollwithherfriends.Theyplayedtogethereverydayandhadalotoffun.()1.Lilylivedinabigcitywithherparents.()2.Lilywasnotkindtoherneighbors.()3.Lilykeptthedolltoherselfanddidn'tshareitwithanyone.()4.Lilyplayedwithherfriendseveryday.()5.Lilyandherfriendsonlyplayedwiththedoll,notwitheachother.二、英語閱讀理解技巧應(yīng)用3.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。A:Onesunnymorning,Tomwenttotheparkwithhisdog,Max.Theybothenjoyedplayingfetch.Afterplayingforawhile,TomnoticedthatMaxwasnotasactiveasusual.Concerned,TomtookMaxtothevet.ThevetcheckedMaxandfoundthathehadasoreleg.TomfeltsadforMaxbutheknewthattheyneededtotakecareofthedog.B:TohelpMaxrecover,Tomtookhimforawalkeverydayandgavehimpainkillers.HealsomassagedMax'slegtorelievethepain.Slowly,Maxstartedtofeelbetterandplayfetchagain.Questions:(1)WheredidTomgoonesunnymorning?(2)WhatdidTomnoticeaboutMaxafterplayingfetch?(3)WhydidTomtakeMaxtothevet?(4)HowdidTomhelpMaxrecover?(5)WhatdidTomdotohelpMaxwithhissoreleg?4.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。A:Alicewasatalentedpainter.Shehadauniquestylethateveryoneadmired.Herpaintingsweredisplayedingalleriesaroundtheworld.Oneday,Alicereceivedaninvitationtopaintamuralforanewbuildinginherhometown.Shewasexcitedandacceptedtheoffer.B:Alicespentmonthsplanningandpaintingthemural.Sheworkeddayandnight,butshewasdeterminedtofinishitontime.Whenthemuralwasfinallycompleted,thewholecommunitywasamazedbyAlice'stalent.Theywereproudofherandinvitedhertotheunveilingceremony.Questions:(1)WhoisAlice?(2)WhywasAliceinvitedtopaintamural?(3)HowdidAlicefeelabouttheinvitation?(4)HowlongdidittakeAlicetocompletethemural?(5)WhatdidthecommunitydoforAliceafterthemuralwascompleted?四、完形填空要求：根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳答案填入空格中。6.Ialwayslookforwardtomybirthdaybecauseit'sadaywhenIreceivemanypresents.Thisyear,Ireceivedaspecialgiftfrommyparents.Itwasa___________(1)___________camera.IwasexcitedbecauseIhadalwayswantedtotakegreatpictures.However,Irealizedthat___________(2)___________Iknewhowtouseitproperly.Idecidedto___________(3)___________aphotographyclass.(1)A.anexpensiveB.asimpleC.asmallD.acolorful(2)A.althoughB.becauseC.sinceD.before(3)A.takeB.goC.haveD.attend7.Myfriend'sdog,Max,isthe___________(4)___________dogI'veevermet.Heis___________(5)___________andveryfriendly.EverytimeIvisitmyfriend'shouse,Maxcomesrunningtogreetme.Helovestoplay___________(6)___________andisalwayseagertolearnnewtricks.(4)A.themostB.thebestC.theleastD.thenicest(5)A.bigB.smartC.heavyD.lazy(6)A.hideandseekB.catchC.fetchD.swim8.ThelibraryisaplacewhereIcanfind___________(7)___________books.Ilovetospendhoursreadingandexploringdifferentgenres.Lastweek,I___________(8)___________abookaboutspaceexploration.Theauthordescribedthevastnessoftheuniverseandthewondersofdistantplanets.Itwasbothfascinatingandeducational.(7)A.newB.oldC.interestingD.helpful(8)A.readB.borrowedC.boughtD.lost五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。9.ReadingComprehensionThefollowingisanexcerptfromapassageaboutthebenefitsofexercise."Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itcanhelppreventheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Exercisealsoimprovesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyoftenhavehigherself-esteemandbettersleeppatterns."Questions:(1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(2)Howcanexercisepreventheartdisease?(3)Whatmentalhealthbenefitsdoesexerciseprovide?(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanregularexercisedoforself-esteem?(5)Howdoesexercisecontributetobettersleeppatterns?10.ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageabouttheimportanceofreading."Readingisafundamentalskillthatcanopendoorstosuccess.Itallowsustolearnabouttheworld,gainknowledge,andimproveourvocabulary.Readingalsostimulatesourimaginationandhelpsusdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Byreading,wecanexploredifferentculturesandperspectives,whichbroadensourunderstandingoftheworld."Questions:(1)Whyisreadingconsideredafundamentalskill?(2)Howdoesreadinghelpimprovevocabulary?(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesreadingdotostimulatetheimagination?(4)Whatisoneofthebenefitsofreadingdifferentculturesandperspectives?(5)Whattypeofthinkingskillsdoesreadinghelpdevelop?本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解技巧解析1.(T)(T)(F)(T)(F)解析：(1)閱讀理解確實(shí)是一種通過閱讀來獲取信息的能力。(2)在閱讀理解過程中，理解文章的中心思想是非常重要的。(3)答題時(shí)，先讀題目再讀文章可能會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因?yàn)轭}目可能會(huì)引導(dǎo)你對(duì)文章進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的閱讀。(4)畫線法是一種有效的閱讀理解技巧，可以幫助集中注意力，但不是唯一的方法。(5)在閱讀理解中，我們應(yīng)該盡量理解作者的觀點(diǎn)，而不是用自己的想法去替換。2.(F)(F)(F)(T)(T)解析：(1)短文中提到Lily住在一個(gè)小村莊，而不是大城市。(2)Lily被描述為非常善良，總是幫助鄰居，所以她不是不善良的。(3)Lily分享了她的洋娃娃，所以她沒有自己保留。(4)短文中提到Lily和她的朋友們每天都一起玩。(5)Lily和她的朋友們不僅玩洋娃娃，還一起玩耍。二、英語閱讀理解技巧應(yīng)用3.(1)Thepark(2)Maxwasnotasactiveasusual(3)ThevetcheckedMaxandfoundhehadasoreleg(4)TomtookMaxforawalkeveryday,gavehimpainkillers,andmassagedhisleg(5)Maxstartedtofeelbetterandplayfetchagain解析：(1)根據(jù)第一段，Tom和Max去的是公園。(2)第二段提到Max沒有像平時(shí)那樣活躍。(3)第三段說明Tom帶Max去看獸醫(yī)，獸醫(yī)檢查后發(fā)現(xiàn)了Max的腿疼。(4)第四段描述了Tom如何幫助Max恢復(fù)，包括每天散步、給Max吃止痛藥和按摩腿。(5)第五段表明Max開始感覺好轉(zhuǎn)，并且又開始玩接球游戲。4.(1)Alice(2)Shewasinvitedtopaintamuralforanewbuildinginherhometown(3)Excited(4)Months(5)Thecommunityinvitedhertotheunveilingceremony解析：(1)根據(jù)第一段，Alice是一位有才華的畫家。(2)第二段提到Alice被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谒亦l(xiāng)的新大樓上畫壁畫。(3)第三段描述了Alice對(duì)邀請(qǐng)感到興奮。(4)第四段提到Alice花了數(shù)月時(shí)間來計(jì)劃和繪制壁畫。(5)第五段說明社區(qū)邀請(qǐng)Alice參加了揭幕儀式。四、完形填空6.(1)A(2)D(3)D解析：(1)根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞來描述相機(jī)的價(jià)格，expensive（昂貴的）是合適的。(2)根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)詞來表示“在我知道如何正確使用它之前”，before（在...之前）是正確的。(3)根據(jù)上下文，Tom決定去參加一個(gè)攝影課，attend（參加）是正確的。7.(4)A(5)B(6)A解析：(4)根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞來描述Max是最棒的狗，themost（最...的）是正確的。(5)根據(jù)上下文，Max被描述為聰明，smart（聰明的）是合適的。(6)根據(jù)上下文，Max喜歡玩捉迷藏，hideandseek（捉迷藏）是正確的。8.(7)C(8)B解析：(7)根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞來描述圖書館的書，interesting（有趣的）是合適的。(8)根據(jù)上下文，Alice借了一本關(guān)于太空探索的書，borrowed（借）是正確的。五、閱讀理解9.(1)Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.(2)Itcanhelppreventheartdiseasebyimprovingcardiovascularfitness.(3)Exercisereducesstressandanxiety,leadingtobettermentalhealth.(4)Regularexercisecanincreaseself-esteembyimprovingphysicalfitnessandwell-being.(5)Exercisepromotesbettersleeppatternsbyreducingstressand