《大學英語4》綜合復習資料PartIReadingComprehensionPassage1ForcenturiesDutchengineershavebeenfightingawaragainstwater.Theirmainenemyisthesea.Alargepartofthecountryisbelowsealevel.Infact,Hollandisalsocalledthe“Netherlands”whichmeans“lowland.”Verytallandstrongwalls,calleddykes,havebuilttokeepoutthesea.Butinveryroughweathertheseamaysuddenlyburstthroughadyke.Greatdamagecanbecausedbyfloodswhenthishappens.Threelargeriversarealsopartoftheproblem.TheseriversaretheRhine,theMaasandtheScheldt.TheyflowthroughHollandintotheNorthSea.Theyhavecutmanypassagesacrossthecountry.Atlowtides,theriversflowintotheseaasusual.Butathightide,theseacanflowintotherivers!Thisisbecausethelandissolow.Thebattlesagainstthewaterneverend,buttheyhavemadeHollandabiggerandbiggercountry.Inordertopreventfloods,theengineerstakeorreclaimlandthatwasunderwater.TheDutchhavebeenreclaiminglandforsevenhundredyears.Landisusuallyreclaimedfromapassagebetweenislands.Twodykesarebuiltacrossthepassage,sotheyblockthewaterbetweenthem.Thentheengineersdiglongcanalsandpumpthewaterintothem.Atlowtide,thecanalsemptythewaterintothesea.Becausethelandissolow,waterfromtheseaandriverscanriseupthroughtheground.Forthisreason,thepumpscontinueworkingeventhelandhasbeendrained(thatis,whenthewaterhasbeenpumpedaway).Thedykescontaingates,andthroughthesethewaterispumpedout.InmanypartsofHolland,pumpsmustbeworkingallthetime.Iftheystopped,therewillbeverybadfloods.1.WateristhemainthreattoHollandbecause____.A.theseaistoorough B.thelandislowerthantheseaC.thehighandstrongdykescannotkeepthefloodsout D.theweatheristoorough2.“Netherlands”means____.A.highland B.landofwater C.lowland D.landofdykes3.Hollandisthreatenednotonlybythesea,butalsoby____.A.thefloodsfrombrokendykes B.thethreeriversC.theseatides D.manypassagesthethreerivershavecutacrossthecountry4.TheHollandclaimlandfromtheseainorderto____.A.preventfloods B.maketheircountrylargerC.maketheircountrymorebeautiful D.havemorefarmland5.Ifpumpsstopworkingtherewillbeverybadfloodsbecause_____.A.thewaterwillrunbackathightideB.theseamaybreakthedykesinroughweatherC.thebattleagainstwaterwillneverendD.thelandistoolowandwatercanriseupthroughthedrainedlandPassage2Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:thatinternationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportsencourageinternationalbrotherhood.Notonlywastherethetragicincidentinvolvingthemurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedbylesserincidentscausedprincipallybyminornationalcontests.Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleindignationafterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheendofthehockeymatch,thelosersobjectingtofinaldecisions.Theywereconvincedthatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponents'victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasinaragewhenhesaid,“Thiswasn’thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished.”ThepresidentoftheFederationsaidlaterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspensionoftheteamforatleasttwoyears.TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnotyieldfirstplacetoRussia,afteradisputableendtotheircontest.Thegamehadendedindisturbance.ItwasthoughtatfirstthattheUnitedStateshadwon,byasinglepoint,butitwasannouncedthattherewerethreesecondsstilltoplay.ARussianplayerthenthrewtheballfromoneendofthecourttotheother,andanotherplayerproppeditintothebasket.ItwasthefirsttimetheUSAhadeverlostanOlympicbasketballmatch.Anappealjurydebatedthematterforfourandahalfhoursbeforeannouncingthattheresultwouldstand.TheAmericanplayersthenvotednottoreceivethesilvermedals.Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon-nationalteams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.ButinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism.6.Accordingtotheauthor,recentOlympicGameshave____________. A.createdgoodwillbetweenthenations B.bredonlyfalsenationalprideC.barelyshowedanyinternationalfriendship D.ledtomoreandmoremisunderstandingandhatred7.Whatdidthemanagermeanbysaying"...HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished."? A.Histeamwouldnolongertakepartintheinternationalgames. B.HockeyandtheFederationarebothruinedbytheunfairdecisions. C.ThereshouldbenomorehockeymatchesorganizedbytheFederation. D.TheFederationshouldbedissolved.8.Thebasketballexampleimpliedthat____________. A.toomuchpatriotismwasdisplayedintheincident B.theannouncementtoprolongthematchwaswrong C.theappealjurywastoohesitantinmakingthedecision D.theAmericanteamwasrightinrejectingthesilvermedals9.Theauthorgivesthetwoexamplesinparagraph2and3toshow____________. A.howfalsenationalprideledtoundesirableincidentsininternationalgames B.thatsportsmenhavebeenmoreobedientthantheyusedtobe C.thatcompetitivenessinthegamesdiscouragesinternationalfriendship D.thatunfairdecisionsarecommoninOlympicGames10.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage? A.TheorganizationoftheOlympicGamesmustbeimproved. B.AthletesshouldcompeteasindividualsintheOlympicGames. C.Sportshouldbeplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame. D.Internationalcontestsareliableformisunderstandingbetweennations.Passage3Morethanhowmuchmoneycomesinit'samatterofhowyouspendit.That'swherebudgetingcomesin.Adetailedbudgethelpsyoukeeptabsonyourincome.Therearemanypeoplewhoareabletolivecomfortablyonwhattheyearn,eveniftheirincomeismodest.Abudget,therefore,keepstrackofincomeandexpenses.Itwillsegregateyourfixedexpenseslikeyourfood,stayandinsuranceandyourvariableexpenseslikeyourtravel,entertainment,etc.Adequateinsuranceforyouandyourfamilyisanessentialpartofinvesting.Life,healthandpropertyinsuranceprotectyouandyourlovedonesfromunforeseenmishaps.Itisalsowisetomakeawillsothatyourassetscanbehandledsmoothly.Goodpersonalfinancemanagementinvolvesinvesting,managingrisk,insurance,understandingandhandlingdebtandcredit,knowingthevalueoftimeandmoneyandensuringthatyourretirementistakencareof.Whileplanningyoumakeanassessmentofyourpresentsituationinrelationtoyourgoals.Managingpersonalfinancesbecomesahasslewhenyougetintodebt.Debtiswhatyouowe,andcanbegoodandbad.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoneytobuyproperty,itisaninvestmentandthemoneyyoupayagainstinterestontheloanistaxdeductible.Butrunningupdebtslikeoverduecreditcardsisnotgood.Thisiswhybudgetingisveryimportantsothatyouknowexactlywhereyourmoneyisgoing.Itisveryeasytolosetrackofwhatyouspendwithoutabudget.Therearemultiplewaystoinvestandsaveforthefuture.Thecruxofthematteristokeepinmindyoursourcesofincomeandaccountforyourexpenses,whilekeepingabudgetthatisfeasible.Periodicalreviewkeepsyouincontrolofyourpersonalfinance.11.Theword“modest”inPara.1probablymeans“____________”? A.Honest. B.Mild. C.Average. D.Large.12.Howmanywaysoffinancemanagementdoestheauthormainlymention? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.2.13.What’stheessentialpartofinvestingforafamily? A.Sourcesofincome. B.Variousexpenses. C.Adequateinsurance. D.Detailedbudget.14.Howdoestheauthorthinkofdebt? A.It'scompletelybad. B.It'sbothgoodandbad. C.It'swonderful. D.It'snotmentioned.15.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout? A.Howtomanagemoney. B.Howtospendmoney. C.Howtoinvestmoney. D.Howtoloanmoney.Passage4Thecityhasalwaysbeenanengineofintellectuallife,fromthe18th-centurycafesofLondon,wherecitizensgatheredtodiscusschemistryandpolitics,totheLeftBankbarsofmodernParis,wherePicassotalkedaboutmodemart.Withoutthemetropolis,wemightnothavehadthegreatartofShakespeare.Andyet,citylifeisn’teasy.Nowscientistshavebeguntoexaminehowthecityaffectsthebrain,andtheresultsaredepressing.Justbeinginanurbanenvironment,theyhavefound,impairs(損害)ourbasicmentalprocesses.Afterspendingafewminutesonacrowdedcitystreet,thebrainislessabletoholdthingsinmemory,andsuffersfromreducedself-control.Whileit’slongbeenrecognizedthatcitylifeisexhausting,thisnewresearchsuggeststhatcitiesactuallydullourthinking,sometimesdramaticallyso.Oneofthemainforcesatworkisacompletelackofnature,whichissurprisinglybeneficialforthebrain.Studieshavedemonstrated,forinstance,thathospitalpatientsrecovermorequicklywhentheycanseetreesfromtheirwindows,andthatwomenlivinginpublichousingarebetterabletofocuswhentheirapartmentsoverlookalawn.Eventheseglimpsesofnatureimprovebrainperformance,itseems,becausetheyprovideamentalbreakfromtheurbanlife.Thisresearcharrivesjustashumanscrossanimportantmilestone(里程碑).Forthefirsttimeinhistory,themajorityofpeopleliveincities.Insteadofinhabitingwide-openspaces,we’recrowdedintoconcretejungles,surroundedbytrafficandmillionsofstrangers.Inrecentyears,it’sbecomeclearthatsuchunnaturalsurroundingshaveimportantimplicationsforourmentalandphysicalhealth,andcanpowerfullyalterhowwethink.16.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thecityinspirestalentedpeople. B.Thecityhurtsyourbrain.C.Thecityhasmanypleasuresandbenefits. D.Thecityseriouslyaffectsthenaturalbalance.17.Theword“metropolis”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.citizen B.nature C.city D.stress18.Peoplehavejustcometorealizethat_______.A.humanattentionisascarceresource B.citylifecanmakepeopleverytiredC.thecityisanengineofintellectuallife D.anurbanenvironmentisdamagingtothebrain19.Whatisthefactormentionedinthethirdparagraphthathelpsthehospitalpatientsrecovermorequickly?A.Nature. B.Bettertreatment. C.Experienceddoctors. D.Goodmedicine.20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Differentaspects(方面)ofanurbanenvironment,suchasthecrowdedstreets,canleadtoanincreaseinself-control.B.Smallchangesinurbandesigncannotreducethenegativesideeffectsofcitylife.C.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theearth’spopulationismoreurbanthanrural.D.Awalkdownabusycitystreetwillimprovebrainperformance.Passage5Forages,sailorshavesaidthatitisgoodlucktoseedolphinsswimmingalongsideboats.Theirpresencemeantthatlandwasnear,whichwouldbevitalinformationifaboatandhercrewwereindanger.Somedolphinshaveevenprotectedshipwreckedsailorsfromsharks.Itisnowonderthattheseuniqueandfascinatingcreatureshavelongbeenknownasourfriends.Youmaythinkdolphinsarefish,buttheyareactuallymammals.Theyarerelatedtowhalesandporpoises,andtheyevolvedaround10millionyearsago.Dolphinsbreatheair,givebirthtoliveyoung,andfeedthemmilk.Theyaresocialanimals,livingtogetheringroupsranginginsizeofupto12.Inplacesrichinfood,manyschoolscancombinetogethertoformschoolsofupto1,000dolphins.Dolphinsarethoughttobeintelligentanimalsbecauseoftheirplayfulness,curiosity,andquickabilitytolearn.Theyseemtocommunicatewitheachotherthroughacombinationofsqueaks,whistles,andclicks.Whilescientistsdon'tknowwhattheyaregoingonabout,itisthoughtthatdolphinsaretellingeachotherthatfoodisnearby,orwarningeachotherofapproachingdanger.Dolphinsusesonartodiscoveranobject'ssize,shape,andlocation.Bysendingoutaseriesofclicksandreceivingtheechothatbouncesofftheobject,theycandifferentiatebetweenasharkandaboat.Unfortunately,dolphinshavefacedincreasingdangerinrecentyears.Fishermeninpursuitofprofitabletunamayaccidentallytrapdolphinsintheirnets,killingthemintheprocess.Theseintelligentmammalsoftheseadeserveourprotectionandrespect.21.Dolphinshavebeenhuman'sfriendsbecauseof____________. A.sailorsmayknowthatthelandisnotfaraway B.somedolphinsprotectsailorsfromsharkattacks C.sailorscancommunicatewiththem D.bothAandB22.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutdolphinisnottrue? A.Dolphinslayeggsunderthesea. B.Dolphinscancommunicatewitheachotherbysendingoutsounds. C.Dolphinshaveabilitiestolearn. D.Dolphinsprefertoliveingroupsuptohundreds.23.Howdodolphinscommunicatewithoneanother? A.Throughradiowaves. B.Bysendingoutgases. C.Byclappingtheirfinstogether. D.Throughvariousnoises. 24.Accordingtothearticle,whatmakesathreattodolphins? A.Whales. B.Tuna. C.Sailors. D.Fishermen.25.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph? A.Fishermenaccidentallytrapdolphins. B.Weshouldtakesomeactionstostopkillingdolphins. C.Dolphinsoftenlivewithtunas. D.Moreandmoredolphinsareindangerintherecentyears.Passage6Theaveragefamilyspendsaboutone-sixthofitsincomeonfood.Becausefoodisexpensive,itisimportanttospendmoneywiselywhenyoushop.Herearesomehintstohelpyoushopbetter.Buyonlythefoodthatyouneed.Thereareseveralwaystoavoidbuyingextrafood.First,makeashoppinglistbeforeyougotothestore.Thenwhenyouareatthestore,followyourlistcarefully.Furthermore,donotgoshoppingifyouarehungry.Whenyouarehungry,foodlooksverydeliciousandyouwanttobuymorethanyouneed.Finally,goshoppingaloneifyoucan.Ifyoushopwithyoungchildren,theyoftenaskyoutobuyunnecessaryfoodlikecandy.Whenyouhaveaselection,choosetheleastexpensivebrandofaproduct.Therearethreepointstorememberwhenyoubuyacanoftomatoes,forexample.First,lookattheadvertisementsinthenewspapertoseeifyoursupermarketishavingaspecialoncannedtomatoes.Inaddition,whenyouareinthestoreyoushouldcheckthepriceperpoundoftomatoes.Sometimesyousavemoneyifyoubuythelargersizecan;sometimes,however,youdonot.RememberthatagradeAproductoramoreexpensiveproductisnotnecessarilymorehealthfulthanagradeBorlessexpensiveproduct.GradeAtomatoesmaylookbetter,butallcannedtomatoeshavethesamenutrients.Shoppersseemtohavespecialdifficultieswhentheybuyfreshfruitsandvegetables.Thereareseveralthingstoconsiderwhenbuyingfreshfoods.Becausefreshfoodsspoilifnotused,youhavetobuythecorrectamountforthenumberofpeopleyouareserving.Rememberthatapoundofpeasintheirpodisonlytwotothreeservings,butapoundofstringbeansisenoughforsixservings.Inaddition,plantousefreshfoodsthatareinseasonbecausefreshfoodsaregenerallylessexpensivewhentheyareinseason.Finally,choosefruitsandvegetablesthathaveabright,freshcolor.Agoodcolorisoftenasignthatthefoodhasalotofvitamins.Carefulshopperstrytogetasmanynutrientsastheycanforeachdollar.26.Thepassagemainlytellsus____________.A.howtobeagoodhousekeeper B.howtogetmorenutrientswithlessmoneyC.howtheaveragefamilyshouldspenditsmoneyD.howtospendmoneywiselyonfood27.Thedisadvantageofgoingshoppingwhenoneishungryisthat____________. A.onewillhaveabetterappetite B.onewilllikedeliciousfoodmore C.onewillbuymorefoodthanonecaneat D.onewillbuyunnecessaryfoodlikecandy28.Ifyouarenotsurewhichtochoosebecausetherearedifferentbrandsofthesamefood,remember____________. A.tolookforadiscountoncannedtomatoes B.tocheckthepriceperpoundoftomatoes C.tobuythelargersizetosavemoney D.thatthemoreexpensivedoesnotnecessarilydomoregoodtohealth29.Whenonebuysfreshfruitsandvegetables,allthefollowingshouldbeavoidedEXCEPT____________. A.payingmoreattentiontonutritionthantoprice B.buyingalargeramountoffruitsandvegetablesthannecessary C.preferringfreshfruitsandvegetablesthatareoutofseason D.choosingfruitsandvegetablesthatdonotlookbright30.Accordingtotheauthor,vegetablesandfruitsthatareinseason____________. A.areeasytospoil B.arecheapandeasilyavailable C.haveabright,freshcolor D.haveenoughvitaminsandnutrientsPassage7Oursurroundingsarebeingpollutedfasterthanthenatureandman'spresenteffortscannotpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,morecars,largercities,andgrowinguseofman-madematerials.Whatcanexplainandsolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatthepollutioniscausedbyman—byhisdesireforamodernwayoflife.Wemake"increasingindustrialization"ourchiefaim.Soweareoftenreadytooffereverything:cleanair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisaconstantflowofpeoplefromthecountrysideintothecities,eagerforthebenefitsofourmodernsociety.Butasourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Isittimewestoppedtoaskourselveswherewearegoingandwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersovertheloud-speaker:"I'vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe'remakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe'relostanddon'tknowwherewe'regoing."Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenwespeakofourmodernsociety.31.Mancannotpreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbecause____________. A.thepollutionoftheworldisincreasinglyfast B.peopleusetoomanyman-madematerials C.wehavemoreindustry D.weareproducingmorecars,trucksandbuses32.Peoplecrowdintothecitiesfor____________. A.theywantverymuchtofindwell-paidjobs B.theyareanxioustoenjoytheachievementsofoursociety C.theyhavebecometiredoftheirhomeland D.theyhaveastrongwishtobecomeindustrialworkers33.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesmanvalue（看重）mostamongthefollowing? A.Industry. B.Health. C.Cleanair. D.Thefutureofthechildren.34.Thestoryabouttheairlinepilottellsusthat____________. A.manknowswherethesocietyisgoing B.peopledonotwelcometherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety C.mancandolittleabouttheproblemofpollution D.thewriterisworriedaboutthefutureofoursociety35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage? A.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem. B.Lowerthespeedofdevelopmenttostoppollution. C.It'stimewedidsomethingtoreducepollution. D.Asindustryisgrowingfast,pollutionisthenaturalresult.Passage8Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypostwarera,therewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutalsolessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermaysimplymalfunction.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.Questioningandroutinedoublechecksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinpre-computerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththefollowingwarning:forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.36.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tolookbacktotheearlydaysofcomputers.B.Toexplainwhattechnicalproblemsmayoccurwithcomputers.C.Todiscourageunnecessaryinvestmentincomputers.D.Towarnagainstamentallylazyattitudetowardscomputers.37.Accordingtothepassage,initialconcernsaboutcomputerswerethattheymight_____.A.leadusintothepost-warera B.bequitewidespreadC.takecontrol D.takeoverroutinetasks38.Thepassagerecommendsthosedealingwithcomputersto_____.A.bereasonablyskepticalabortthem B.checkalltheiranswersC.substitutethemforbasicthinking D.usethemforbusinesspurposesonly39.An“internalcomputer”is_____.A.acomputerusesexclusivelybyonecompanyforitsownproblemsB.aperson’sstoreofknowledgeandtheabilitytoprocessitC.themostup-to-datein-housecomputeracompanycanbuyD.acomputerfromthepost-warerawhichisveryreliable40.Thepassagesuggeststhatthepresent-dayproblemwithregardtocomputersis_____A.challenging B.psychological C.dramatic D.malfunctioningPartIIVocabularyandStructure1.Ican____youthattheanimalsarewellcaredforinourzoo,soyouneedn'tworryaboutthem.A.suppose B.assume C.assure D.grant2.It____thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler. A.turnedout B.turnedup C.turnedon D.turnedover3.Ourschool-runfactory______variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear. A.turnedinto B.turnedup C.turnedout D.turnedoff4.Sixtypercentoftelevisionviewerschoseherastheir_____actress.A.fortunate B.preferred C.preferable D.favourite5.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You________aterribledream. A.musthavehad B.musthave C.musthavehad D.musthavebeen6.PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow’sconferencewhenheback.Heistochairtheconference.A.willcome B.come C.comes D.came7.Howevermuch________,itwillbeworththemoney. A.thedictionarycosts B.coststhedictionary C.thedictionarywillcost D.doesthedictionarycost8.Tom’sfather,aswellashismother,_____inNewYorkforafewdaysmore.A.askshewouldstay B.askshestays C.askhetostayD.askshimtostay9.fiveminutesearlier,youwouldnothavemissedthelasttrainforShanghai,butyouwerelate.A.Hadyoucome B.Doyoucome C.Didyoucome D.Shouldyoucome10.Idon’tcare________ornotshewillapologizetome. A.if B.whether C.what D.which11.Ifwe_____earlytomorrowmorning,wewillreachthecoastbeforedark.A.takeoff B.setoff C.setup D.takeup12.Manybuildings________knockeddownbytheearthquake. A.was B.were C.is D.are13.Somanypeople______themeetinghadtobeputoff.A.beingabsent B.tobeabsent C.wereabsentD.hadbeenabsent14.Al’sdoctorinsists_____forafewdays.A.thatheisresting B.himtorest C.hisresting D.thatherest15.Agoodteachermustknowhowto________hisideas. A.convey B.display C.consult D.confront16.Therewasn’tmuchsnowlastwintersopeoplecouldn’tgo____exceptinthemountains.A.skiing B.skied C.toski D.havingskied17.Weoftenadvisehimnottodrinkmoreisgoodforhishealth.A.as B.that C.than D.but18.Theteachershouldnotconfronthispupils________toomuchinformationinonelesson. A.by B.with C.from D.about19.AlotofpeoplemistakeJohnforBillbecausethey_____eachotherinappearancetoomuch!A.weave B.utilize C.reveal D.resemble20.—DidCharlesvoteinthelastelection?—No,hewasn’t.A.enougholdthen B.thenenoughold C.oldthenenoughD.oldenoughthen21.Whentherearecordialrelationsbetweenthetwocountries,wemeanthereexistsa_____relationshipbetweenthem.A.friendly B.hostile C.fertile D.complicated22.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno________forthefuture. A.supply B.assurance C.provision D.adjustment23.Nosoonerhadwestartedontheroaditbegantorain.A.when B.than C.then D.whenever24.Thepatient'srecoverywasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.only B.almost C.merely D.hardly25.Myletterofinquirybroughtno________. A.circumstance B.request C.reception D.response26.HedecidedtogoforasailingholidaythefactthathewasusuallySeasick(暈船).A.becauseof B.inspiteof C.incaseof D.asaresultof27.Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,thelittlegirlranbackhome,_____.A.happilyandsatisfied B.eagerandexcitedlyC.happyandsatisfied D.anxiouslyandexcitedly28.Thenewtechnique________,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent. A.workingout B.havingworkedout C.havingbeenworkedout D.tohavebeenworkedout29.Whatyoudoinyoursparetimeisyourown.Howeveritshouldnotbeharmfultoothers.A.business B.purchase C.bargain D.sale30.Theman