PAGEPAGE8第14練旅游和交通基礎鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．________(attract)bythenicescenery，theydecidedtostaythereforanothertwoweeks.2．Whilewalkinginthestreet，Imetwithmyfriend________(catch)inthetrafficjam.3．________(stand)onthehill，hegotagoodviewofthewholeoldtown.4．Passengersarepermitted________________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.5．Afteralongjourney，theyarrivedatthesmallvillage，hungryand________(exhaust)．6．Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain________(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.7．WhenIturnedaround，Isawacarrunning________averyhighspeed.8．Itisbadmannersforavisitor________________(carve)his/hernameontheseoldstatues.9．Aboutonehourlater，wereachedthetopofthemountain，outof________(breathe)．10．Agreatmanyforeignvisitorswalkedaround，________(enjoy)thebeautifulpaintings.11．________(remind)nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous.12．Inthisoldcity________(miss)thistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyou’dbetterhurry.13．Don’tworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairport________(regular)．14．Theoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhile________(travel)inEuropelastyear.15．ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreally________(excite)．16．Withthelocalguide________(lead)theway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble.話題詞匯1．destinationn．目的地2．aplaceofinterest名勝3．directionn．方向4．bestuckby...被……迷住5．sightn．風景6．beyonddescription難以描述7．enjoyableadj.開心的8．getclosetonature接近大自然9．departuren．離開10．distantadj.遙遠的實力提升Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2024·山西太原一模)UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus，subway，train，etc.)．ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation，youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)．Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayandyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain，itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote：?Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample，maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.?Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle，keepitclosetoyou，preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.?Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded，butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.?Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.17．Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?A．Safertrips. B．Longerservicehours.C．Lowercosts. D．Moreuseoftransport.18．Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?A．Byrunningspecialtransportservices.B．Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.C．Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.D．Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.19．Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?A．Loweringyourspeakingvoice.B．Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.C．Stayingclosetootherpassengers.D．Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.B(2024·山東德州一模)ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation，suchastheelderlyanddisabled，solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.AretirementcommunityinSanJose，Calif.，whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis，showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage，themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad，butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles，whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad，theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere，itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.InMichigan，forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles，especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology，sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling，independentlives.Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation，butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersforday-to-daytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan，andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.20．What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful.C．Indifferent. D．Optimistic.21．WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?A．Thecollectionofsocialactivities.B．Thenameofaretirementcommunity.C．Akindofautonomousvehicle.D．Atwo-mileroadforself-drivingcars.22．Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove________.A．whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnologyB．whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmericaC．howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabledD．whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople’slifeeventually23．Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?A．Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.B．Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.C．Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.D．Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.Ⅲ.七選五Yougotoastoretobuyfoodforaparty.Butwhenyougettothecashregister，therearenoplasticbagsforthethingsyoubuy.IfyouliveinSanFrancisco，thissituationmightnotsurpriseyou.__24__ManycitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStatesmaybanplasticbags.__25__Instead，they’dlikepeopletousetheirownclothbagswhentheyshop.__26__Theysaytheywouldn’tbuyasmuchiftheycouldn’tgetafreebag.Storeownersdon’twanttolosebusiness.Sotheywanttokeepofferingplasticbags.Storesshouldbebannedfromusingplasticbags.Here’swhy：?Allthoseplasticbagsfillupgarbagedumps(垃圾站)．Thathurtstheenvironment.?Peoplecanuseclothbagsinstead.__27__Storesshouldnotbebannedfromusingplasticbags.Here’swhy：?Peoplemightbuylessifstoresdon’tofferplasticshoppingbags.Somestoresmightgooutofbusiness.?Somepeoplereuseplasticshoppingbagsforthingslikegarbage.Iftheydon’tgetthemforfree，they’llhavetobuysome.?__28__Thatcouldgetexpensive.A．Thesebagsdon’tgetthrownawayuntilthey’vebeenusedmanytimes.B．Thereshouldalwaysbeachoice.C．Ifshoppersforgotaclothbag，theywouldhavetobuyone.D．Butmanypeopledon’twanttobuytheirownclothbags.E．Manypeoplethrowthemawayafterusingthem.F．Thatcityhasbannedmostplasticshoppingbagsfromstores.G．Theyhopethatshopperswon’tusepaperbagseither.

答案精析話題練Ⅰ.1.Attracted2.caught3.Standing4.tocarry5.exhausted6.seated7.at8.tocarve9.breath10.enjoying11.Reminded12.missing13.regularly14．traveling15.excited16.leadingⅡ.eq\x(語篇解讀本文介紹了加拿大的城市公共交通的優勢及乘坐公共交通工具時的留意事項。)17．C[細微環節理解題。依據Publictransportation&Transitpasses部分中的“Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)．Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.”可知，運用乘車卡的好處是降低費用。故選C。]18．A[細微環節理解題。依據Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities部分中的“therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses”可知，交通系統通過運行特別的交通服務來幫助殘疾人。故選A。]19．C[推理推斷題。依據Etiquetteonpublictransportation部分中的“butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace”可知，在公共交通工具上離其他乘客太近是不禮貌的。故選C。]語篇解讀文章主要介紹了美國人運用自動駕駛汽車的現狀、自動駕駛汽車給人們帶來的便利同時呼吁政府通過制定相應的規章制度來支持這一技術的發展。20．D[觀點看法題。依據文章首句以及第四段中的“itcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling，independentlives”和最終一段中的“Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation”可知，很多人相識到自動駕駛汽車的好處并認可它將是將來的交通工具。由此可見多數美國人對自動駕駛汽車的將來持樂觀的看法，故選D。]21．C[推理推斷題。依據其次段中的“Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage，themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad...havingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles”可知，改裝的福特福星是一種自動駕駛汽車，故選C。]22．C[推理推斷題。第三段中的“theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments”的例子說明白自動駕駛汽車給老年人帶來的便利；第四段中“forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles，espec