一、學習目標：UnitSix知識目標1.Doyou/theylikesalad?Yes,I(we)/theydo.No,I(we)/theydon’t.2.I/We/Theylikeoranges.I/We/Theydon’tlikeoranges.能力目標Talkaboutlikesanddislikes.談論好惡。二、重點、難點：重點1.單詞：有關食品名稱的單詞2.句型：like在一般時態中的使用She/Helikesbananas.She/Hedoesn’tlikebananas.—Doesshe/helikeFrenchfries?—Yes,she/hedoes.—No,she/hedoesn’t.難點可數名詞與不可數名詞三、知能提升：（一）【重點詞匯】［單詞學習］1.（1）fruit水果：banana香蕉orange橙子pear梨strawberry草莓apple蘋果（2）vegetable蔬菜：tomato西紅柿broccoli西蘭花carrot胡蘿卜（3）food食物：Frenchfries炸薯條Hamburger漢堡包egg［eg］雞蛋chicken雞肉dessert甜食（4）threemeals三餐：breakfast,lunch,dinner.【考題鏈接】請根據語境，將框中的單詞填入下列各句的橫線上。A.applesB.breakfastC.carrotsD.hamburgersE.broccoliF.dinnerG.potatoesH.orangesI.saladJ.Frenchfries(1)Tomlikesfruit,sohelikes__________and__________.(2)A:Whatvegetablesdoyoulike?B:Ilike__________,__________and__________.(3)Iusuallydrinkmilkfor__________and__________.(4)A:Doyoulikefastfood?B:Yes,Ilike__________,__________and__________.答案：(1)A;H(2)C;E;G(3)B;F(4)D;I;J2.like［laik］v.喜歡【用法1】likesb./sth.喜歡某人/某物，后接名詞或代詞。【例句】IlikeEnglish.我喜歡英語。Theyalllikehim.他們都喜歡他。【用法2】liketodosth.喜歡做某事（指暫時的）likedoingsth.喜歡做某事（指習慣性的，長期的）【例句】Shelikessports.Shelikesswimming.她喜歡運動。她喜歡游泳。It’stoohot.Shelikestoswim.天太熱了。她喜歡去游泳。【用法3】like［laik］prep.像……一樣【例句】Don’ttalklikethat.不要那樣說話。Helookslikehisfather.他看起來像他的父親。【考題鏈接】Theylike_____,buttheylike_____forusthistime.A.singing,todance B.sing,todanceC.singing,dancing D.sing,dancing答案：A解題思路：likedoingsth.指一直喜歡，表示長期的狀態liketodosth.指一時的想法，愛好3.fruit［fru:t］n.【用法】水果→不可數名詞個別水果或水果種類時→可數名詞【例句】Weshouldeatalotoffruitsandvegetables.我們應該多吃水果和蔬菜。Bananasandapplesarefruits.香蕉和蘋果是水果。Ilikefruit.Ieatapples,pearsandbananas.我喜歡水果。我吃蘋果，梨和香蕉。4.orangen.【用法1】可數名詞→橙子【例句】Shelikesorangesverymuch.她非常喜歡橙子。Iwanttoeatanorange.我想吃一個橙子。【用法2】不可數名詞→橙汁【例句】Iwanttohaveacupoforange.我想喝杯橙汁。【用法3】adj.橙色的【例句】Ihaveanorangejacket.我有一件橙色的夾克衫。5.chicken【用法1】可數名詞→雞，小雞【例句】Mycousinhasachicken.我的堂姐/妹（兄/弟）有一只小雞。Ilikeafilmnamed“CHICKENRUN”.我喜歡一部叫“小雞快跑”的電影。【用法2】不可數名詞→雞肉【例句】Ihavesomechickenforlunch.午飯時我吃了一些雞肉。IlikeKFC’sfriedchicken.我喜歡KFC的炸雞。6.runv.奔跑，跑 →runnern.奔跑者【方法】動詞變成名詞：在動詞詞尾＋erteach→teacher drive→driver work→worker read→readerspeak→speaker listen→listenerswim→swimmer write→writer7.lotsof許多的，大量的【用法】lotsof＝alotof意為“許多”既可修飾可數名詞又可修飾不可數名詞。【例句】Ihavelotsoffriends.我有許多朋友。Thereisalotoforangeinthebottle.瓶子里有許多橙汁。8.havebreakfast吃早飯【拓展】havedinner吃正餐havelunch吃午飯havesupper吃晚飯［即學即練］（1）She_____________oranges,butshe_____________apples.A.like,don’tlike B.likes,doesn’tlikesC.likes,doesn’tlike D.likes,don’tlike答案：C解析：本題考查主語為第三人稱單數時，一般現在時的肯定式和否定式結構。注意加助動詞doesn’t后，like用原形。（2）_____________he_____________acomputer?A.Does,has B.Does,haveC.Do,have D.Is,having答案：B解析：本題考查一般現在時的主語為第三人稱單數時，其一般疑問句的結構。（3）Ioften_____________supperbefore7:00.A.have B.eat C.havea D.havethe答案：A解析：句意為“我經常在七點以前吃晚飯。”吃早/中/晚飯，在英語里用havebreakfast/lunch/supper來表達。（4）TodayisMid-AutumnDay.Wehave_____________lunch.A.abig B.somebig C.big D.thebig答案：A解析：haveabiglunch意為“吃了一頓豐盛的午餐”。（二）【重點句型】［句型學習］1.表達好惡的一些句型。【用法】肯定句形式：Ilikebananas.我喜歡香蕉。Shelikesapples.她喜歡蘋果。一般疑問句形式及回答：—Doyoulikesalad? 你喜歡沙拉嗎？—Yes,Ido. 是的，我喜歡。—No,Idon’t.不，我不喜歡。—Doesshelikehamburgers? 她喜歡漢堡包嗎？—Yes,shedoes. 是的，她喜歡。—No,shedoesn’t. 不，她不喜歡。否定句形式：—Theydon’tlikeFrenchfries. 他們不喜歡炸薯條。—Hedoesn’tlikeicecream. 他不喜歡冰淇淋。【拓展】（1）表達喜歡的程度：verymuch,alot,alittleMybrotherlikeschickenverymuch.我的弟弟非常喜歡吃雞肉。★★★Shelikesstrawberriesalot.她十分喜歡吃草莓。★★Welikepearsalittle.我們有點喜歡吃梨。★（2）表達不喜歡。Ihatebroccoli.我討厭西蘭花。★★★Idon’tlikebroccoliatall.我一點都不喜歡吃西蘭花。★★Idislikebroccoli.我不喜歡吃西蘭花。★2.Andfordinner,shehaschicken,tomatoes,Frenchfriesandfordessert,icecream.晚餐她吃雞肉，西紅柿，炸薯條，甜食是冰淇淋。【用法】have…forbreakfast(lunch,supper,dinner)早飯（午飯，晚飯，正餐）吃……【例句】Shehaseggsandapplesforbreakfast.她早飯吃雞蛋和蘋果。Whatdoyouhaveforsupper?你晚飯吃什么？［即學即練］請為下列各句選擇適當的答語。（）1.Doesshehaveatennisracket?（）2.Dotheyliketheseinterestingbooks?（）3.Let’shavesomeicecream.（）4.Thanksalot.（）5.Isthereanysaladonthetable?A.Yes,theydo.B.Youarewelcome.C.No,thereisn’t.D.No,shedoesn’t.E.Thatsoundsgreat.答案：1~5DAEBC（三）【語法解析】【概念】●不可數名詞：一般地，無法用數目表示的名詞叫不可數名詞。●英語中的物質名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞都是不可數名詞。●不可數名詞作主語時，be動詞要用is，且不可數名詞前不能加冠詞a或an。【解析】1.可數名詞與不可數名詞的區別：可數名詞不可數名詞（1）有單數和復數兩種形式。如：abook,twobooksabus,threebuses（1）只有單數形式。如：bread,rice,tea,water,juice,milk（2）可以直接用不定冠詞a/an或數詞來修飾。如：acake,anapple,fourboys（2）不能用不定冠詞a/an或數詞直接修飾。如：arice(×),ajuice（×）,threewater(×)（3）可以用some,any,few,afew,many,alotof等來修飾復數可數名詞。如：somegirls,afewfriends,manypears（3）可以用some,any,little,alittle,much,alotof等來修飾不可數名詞。如：somemilk,alittletea,alotoffood（4）用howmany來詢問數量的多少。如：Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?（4）用howmuch來詢問數量的多少。如：Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?（5）單個的單數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數；多個單數名詞或復數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數。如：Thisappleisred.Thebooksareonthedesk.（5）不可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。如：Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Alotofmilkisintheglass.2.特殊的兼類詞英語中的有些詞既可以作可數名詞又可以作不可數名詞，它們就是兼類詞。【解析1】fish可數名詞：指魚的條數時，單復數形式相同。Therearemanyfishintheriver.河里有許多魚。魚的種類：可用復數形式fishesTherearemanykindsoffishesintheriver.河里有許多種魚。不可數名詞：指魚肉Ilikefishverymuch.我非常喜歡吃魚肉。【解析2】hair可數名詞：指一根根的頭發復數hairsMymotherhassomewhitehairsonherhead.我母親頭上有幾根白發。不可數名詞：指毛發，頭發Whatcolorisyourhair?你的頭發是什么顏色的？【解析3】glass可數名詞：指玻璃杯復數glassesTherearetwoglassesofmilkonthetable.桌子上有兩杯牛奶。不可數名詞：指玻璃Thesebottlesaremadeofglass.這些瓶子是用玻璃制成的。【解析4】room可數名詞：指房間復數roomsShehasaniceroom.她有一間漂亮的房間。不可數名詞：指空間、余地Thereisn’tanyroomonthebus.公共汽車上一點空間都沒有了。【拓展】不可數名詞的量的表達法。acupoftea一杯茶twocupsoftea兩杯茶aglassofwater一杯水threeglassesofwater三杯水apieceofbread(paper,news…)一片面包（一張紙，一條消息……）fourpiecesofpaper四張紙［即學即練］用所給名詞的適當形式填空1.Howmany__________(glass)ofmilkdoyouhave?2.Thereissome__________(food)inthebasket.3.Iwanttodrinksome__________(water).4.The__________(child)areplayinggames.5.Windowsaremadeof__________(glass).答案：1.glasses2.food3.water4.children5.glass預習導學上學期期中復習一、預習新知1.Unit1-6中的重點單詞，短語和句型。2.Unit1-6中的重點語法。二、預習點撥思考問題一：在Unit1-6中我們已經學習了哪些重點單詞、短語和句型？你能自己先整理一下嗎？思考問題二：我們已經了解了哪些語法知識？哪些是你還比較薄弱的？同步練習（答題時間：45分鐘）一、根據句意和首字母提示，完成單詞。1.Fruitandvegetablesareh_________food.2.Weusuallyhavel_________at12:00atschool.3.Ilikeicecreamford_________.4.YaoMingisabasketballs_________.5.Thefirstmealofadayisb_________.二、根據句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Mybrotherlikeseating_________(tomato).2.Doyouwanttobea_________(run)?3.Weeatlotsof_________(health)foodeveryday.4.Wouldyoulikesome_________(salad)?5.Hehastwo_________(cup)ofteaeveryday.三、單項選擇1.I_________playingsoccer,butmybrother_________playingbasketball.A.like,likes B.like,like C.likes,likes D.likes,like2.—_________doyoueateverymorning?—Twoeggsandacupofmilk.A.Where B.What C.What’s D.How3.Tomeats_________everyday.A.good B.nice C.fine D.well4.Look!Somebroccoli_________hereandsomehamburgers_________there.A.is,is B.are,are C.are,is D.is,are5.Doyoueat_________vegetables?A.alot B.lotof C.much D.lotsof6.Whatdoyouhave_________supper?A.at B.in C.for D.on7.Let’s_________somestrawberries.A.has B.have C.tohave D.having8.Ilike_________.Doyoulike_________?A.orange,them B.oranges,themC.oranges,it D.oranges,they9.Gina_________likechicken.A.don’t B.isn’t C.doesn’t D.not10.Icanseesome_________onthetable.A.aglassofwater B.glassofwaterC.glassesofwaters D.glassesofwater四、按要求改寫句子。1.Jacklikesbananasverymuch.（對劃線部分提問）__________________Jack_________verymuch?2.Myauntdoesn’tlikeFrenchfries.（變肯定句）____________________________________.3.she,like,does,salad,fruit（連詞成句）____________________________________?4.Thisisacarrot.（改為復數句）____________________________________.5.do,what,you,for,eat,like,to,breakfast（連詞成句）____________________________________?五、完形填空Mona:Goodmorning.Dave!Dave:Goodmorning,Mona!______1______doyouhaveforbreakfast?Mona:I______2______ahamburger.Dave:______3______youlikehamburgers?Mona:Yes,Ido.Doyoulike______4______?Dave:Yes.______5______eathamburgersforlunch.Mona:Thatsounds____6____.ButIhadonethismorning.Ineedsomesaladandbroccoli.Dave:OK.Youhavesaladandbroccoli.IeatahamburgerandsomeFrenchfries.Doyoulikesome____7____?Mona:Yes,Ilikesome____8____.Whataboutyou?Dave:I____9____likebananas.Ineedsomepears.Let’sgonow!Mona:____10___!1.A.How B.What C.What’s D.Where2.A.bring B.likes C.have D.has3.A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does4.A.they B.them C.it D.that5.A.Don’t B.Canyou C.Please D.Let’s6.A.well B.good C.boring D.relaxing7.A.broccoli