第。4講閱讀理解之判斷正誤

（模擬精練+真題演練）

?最新模擬精練

（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?統考三模）

Justafewdaysafterhis18thbirthday,Beijing2022goldmedalwinnerSuYimingreceiveda

surprisegift—aletterfromXiJinping,PresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

Intheletter,XiexpressedhiscongratulationstoSuandothersportsmeniniceandsnowsports,

fortheirgreatachievementsattheBeijingWinterOlympics,hopingwhattheyhadachievedwould

encourageyoungChinesetoaimhigh.

WhenSufirststeppedontoasnowboardattheageoffour,afutureasaworld-classsportsman

seemedtobe“adreamtoobig”forhim.Littledidheknowthathewouldnotonlycompeteforhis

countrybutalsotakehomegold.WiththegreatexcitementofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalstill

freshinhismind,Suwrotealettertothepresident,tellinghimhowluckyhefelttohavemadehis

dreamcometrue.

SustillrememberswhatXiwroteinthereply“Thenewera（紀元）isthetimeforyoungpeople

torealizetheirdreams.”

“Ihavealwayskeptthosewordinmymind,“Susaid.

“WhenImadeupmymindtobeaprofessionalsnowboarder,Iknowthereisabiggap（差金叵）

betweenmyperformanceandthatofthetopsportsmenintheworld.ButIhavebeenworkinghardto

realizemydream.Nowmystoryshowsthefactthathardworkwillpayoff."Susaid.

Subelievestheskyisthelimit."Findthethingyoulove,believeinyourselfanddoyourvery

best.Finally,yourdreamwillcometrue.”

NowSuhashisstrongwishtowinallthecompetitionsinhissportingfield.

根據短文內容判斷正誤，正確的寫（A）,錯誤的寫（B）。

1.AsnowboardwasthesurprisegiftSuYiminggotafterhisbirthday.

2.Suhassteppedontoasnowboardforeighteenyears.

3.Suwrotealettertothepresidenttoexpresshisexcitementofrealizinghisdrcam.

4.Suknowsthereisn'tabigdifferencebetweenhisperformanceandthatofthetopsportsmeninthe

world.

5.Accordingtothepassage,wcknownothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.

【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A

【導語】本文主要講述了蘇翊鳴收到習近平主席的鼓勵信，深受鼓舞，在成功摘取奧運金牌后

寫信給主席表達了自己的喜悅與興奮之情，同時告訴大家要有遠大的目標，狀得成功的機會才

會更大。

I.細節理解題。根據第一段“Justafewdaysafterhis18thbirthday,Beijing2022goldmedalwinner

SuYimingreceivedasurprisegift—aletterfromXiJinping,PresidentofthePeople'sRepublicof

China”（就在他18歲生日的幾天后，2022年北京奧運會金牌得主蘇翊鳴收到了一份驚喜禮物

—來自中華人民共和國習近平主席的一封信。）可知蘇翊鳴生日后收到的驚喜禮物是一封來

自主席的信，而不是滑雪板。故填B。

2.細節理解題。根據第三段“WhenSufirststeppedontoasnowboardattheageoffour,afutureas

aworld-classsportsmanseemedtobe4adreamtoobig'fbr（當蘇翊鳴四歲第一次踏上滑雪

板時，成為世界級運動員的未來對他來說似乎是“一個太大的夢想）以及第一段“Justafew

daysafterhis18thbirthday,Beijing2022goldmedalwinnerSuYimingreceivedasurprisegift—a

letterfromXiJinping,PresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.**（就在他18歲生日的幾天后,

2022年北京奧運會金牌得主蘇翊鳴收到了一份驚喜禮物——來自中華人民共和國習近平主席

的封信。）可知蘇翊鳴已經踏上滑雪板14年了，而不是18年，故填B。

3.細節理解題。根據第三段“WilhthegreatexcitementofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalstillfresh

inhismind,Suwrotealettertothepresident,tellinghimhowluckyhefelttohavemadehisdream

cometrue."（帶著贏得奧運金牌的興奮之情，蘇翊鳴給主席寫了一封信，告訴他實現了自己的

夢想是多么幸運。）可知蘇翊鳴給主席寫了一封信，表達他實現夢想的興奮之情，故填A。

4.細節理解題。根據第六段“Iknowthereisabiggap（差距）betweenmyperformanceandtha:of

thetopsportsmenintheworld"（我知道我的表現和世界頂級運動員之間有很大的差距。）可知

蘇翊鳴知道自己有很大差距，而不是沒有太大的差別，故填及

5.推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Subelievestheskyisthelimit.'Findthethingyoulove,believe

inyourselfanddoyourverybest.Finally,yourdreamwillcometrue.'"（蘇翊鳴認為一切都是瓦能

的。“找到你喜歡的事情，相信自己，做到最好。最終，你的夢想會成真?？芍?，根據文章

我們知道如果你用心去做，沒有什么是不可能。故填A。

（2023?吉林長春?吉林省第二實驗學校?？级＃?/p>

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoreofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Thefestivalhasavery

longhistoryofoverI,000years.Andpeoplecelebrateitwhenthemoonisatitsfullestand

brightest.

ItisatraditioninChinatoeatmooncakesaroundthetimeofthefestival.Theyareasymbolof

thefullmoon.Itisalsotraditionaltospendthenightwithfamilyandlovedonesadmiringthemoon.

Andforme,agreatpanof(hefestivalislookingupatthemoonandthinkingaboutallmyfamily.

Thisyear,itisthethirdtimethatIhavebeeninChinafortheMid-AutumnFestival.Thefirst

year,IcelebratedthefestivalinGuangzhou,Guangdong.AnditcameasashocktomewhenI

learnedthatmillionsofpeopleleft:hecitytospendtimewiththeirfamiliesbackintheirhometown.

Thefestivalisagreattimeforfamilyreunion.

Lastyear,IspentthefestivalinSanya,Hainan.There,Ifoundmanypeoplecelebratingthe

festivalonthebeach.Peopleenjoyedpicnics,music,dancing,andalotoffireworksnearthesea.

Thisyear,IspentthefestivalinHongKong.Theymainlycelebratedwithlanternsandlights

here,aswellasmooncakes.InVictoriaPark,therewasafantasticlanternfestivalfeaturing(以...

為特色)a"RisingMoon'\Ihadagreattimeinthepark.Ialsosawmanydragondancesonthestreet

andwenttoafewparties.

Forme,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasalwaysbeenatimetocelebrateabitofChineseculture

andgettoknowthepeopleandthefamiliesaroundme.Ialsoenjoylookingupatthemoonand

missingmyfamilyandfriendsbackinBritain,thinkingofthemlookingupatthesamemoonasme.

根據短文內容，判斷句子正(T),誤(F).

6.ItisatraditioninChinatocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwhenthemoonisatitsfullestand

brightest.

7.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsforthewriter.

8.WheninHainan,thewriterwasshockedtolearnthatmillionsofpeoplereturnedtohometownto

spendtheMid-AutumnFestivalwiththeirfamilies.

9.Besideseatingmooncakes,ChinesepeoplealsocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwithdifferent

activities.

10.ThewritermaybeaforeignerfromAfrica.

【答案】6.T7.F8.F9.T10.F

【導語】本文介紹了中國傳統節日中秋節以及作者在中國過的中秋節。

6.細節理解題。根據“Andpeoplecelebrateitwhenthemoonisatitsfullestandbrightest.“可知,

人們在月亮最圓最亮的時候慶祝中秋節。故答案為T。

7.細節理解題。根據"TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.^^

可知，中秋節是中國最重要的節日之一。故答案為F。

8.細節理解題。根據"Thefirstyear,IcelebratedthefestivalinGuangzhou,Guangdong.Anditcame

asashocktomewhenIlearnedthatmillionsofpeopleleftthecitytospendlimewiththeirfamilies

backintheirhometown.”可知，在廣州時，不是在海南時，作者震驚地得知數百萬人回老家與

家人共度中秋節。故答案為卜。

9.細節理解題。根據"Peopleenjoyedpicnics,music,dancing,andalotoffireworksnearthesea.”

和“InVictoriaPark,therewasafantasticlanternfestival...!alsosawmanydragondancesonthe

sireet...”可知，海南的人在中秋節這天會在海灘享受野餐、音樂、舞蹈和煙花，香港的人有燈

會以及舞龍節FI；由此可知除了吃月餅以外，中國人還有其他活動來慶祝中秋節。故答案為T。

10.推理判斷題。根據"missingmyfh根lyandfriendsbackinBritain”可知,作者有家人和朋友

在英國，由此推測作者來自英國c故答案為F。

（2023?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?統考三模）

Didyouforgetyourpassword（密碼）oryourID?Well,you'llneverforgetyourface.Usingyour

faceasyourIDismoreconvenient.Youcouldtakethesubwayorgelontheplanewithjustyour

facealone.Thisishowfacialrecognition（人臉識另lj）works.

InChina,facialrecognitionsystemshavebeenusedinmanyareas.Peoplecannowgetonthe

subwaybyusingthat.Theyjustneedtoconnecttheironlinepaymentsystemswiththesubv/ay

smartphoneapp.Studentscanpassthroughschoolgatesbyscanningtheirfaces.Facialrecognition

systemshavebeenmakingourlifemoreconvenientandoftenhelpussavelotsoftime.

However,therearesomepeoplewhomayfeeluncomfortablebecausetheydon'tknowhow

theirfacialinformationisusedorwhetheritwillbeletout.Ifso,thesecretinformationwillbecome

knowntothepublic.Whensomeonestealstheirpersonalinformation,theycanchangetheirbank

cardandpassword,butcantheychangetheirfacewhentheirfacialinformationisstolen?

Asfacialrecognitionisusedmoreandmoreinourdailylives—fromschoolsandsubwaysto

streetcornersandsmartphones.Ofcourse,weshouldalsobeconcernedaboutitssafetyproblems

whileenjoyingtheconveniencethatfacialrecognitionbringstous.

根據文章內容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。

11.IfyouuseyourfaceasyourID,you'llneverworryaboutforgettingyourpassword.

12.Facialrecognitionsystemscanmakeourlifeconvenientbutitoftenwasteslotsoftime.

13.Somepeoplethinktheirinformationmaybeletoutwhenusingfacialrecognitionsystems.

14.Whenyoursecretinformationisstolen,youcanchangeyourfacialinformationtokeepsafe.

15.We'dbetternotusefacialrecognitionsystemsbecauseitisusedintoomanyareas.

【答案】11.T12.F13.T14.F15.F

【導語】本文主要介紹了人臉識別技術的應用及存在的安全隱患。

i1.細節理解題。根據"you'llneverforgetyourface.UsingyourfaceasyourIDismore

convenient."可知，你永遠不會忘汜你的臉。用你的臉作為身份證更方便。因此題干''如果你用

你的臉作為身份證，您永遠不會擔心忘記密碼。”表述正確。故答案為T。

12.細節理解題。根據"Facialrecognitionsystemshavebeenmakingourlifemoreconvenientand

oftenhelpussavelotsoftime.”可知，面部識別系統使我們的生活變得更加方便，并且經常幫助

我們節省大量時間。而不是浪費時間。所以題干“面部識別系統可以讓我們的生活變得方便，

但它經常浪費時間”表述錯誤。故答案為F。

13.細節理解題。根據"However,therearcsomepeoplewhomayfeeluncomfortablebecausethey

don'tknowhowtheirfacialinformationisusedorwhetheritwillbeletout.”可知,然而，有些人可

能會感到不舒服，因為他們不知道自己的面部信息是如何使用的或它是否會被泄露。所以題干

“有些人認為在他們的信息可能會在使用面部識別系統時泄露出去?！北硎稣_。故答案為。

14.細節理解題。根據“Whensomeonestealstheirpersonalinformation,theycanchangetheirbank

cardandpassword,butcantheychangetheirfacewhentheirfacialinformationisslolen?”可知，當

有人竊取他們的個人信息時，他們可以更改他們的銀行卡和密碼，但是，當他們的面部信息被

盜時，他們能改頭換面嗎？可見，人們可以更改他們的銀行卡和密碼，但不能更改他們的面部

信息。所以題干“當你的個人信息被盜時，你可以更改你的面部信息'’表述錯誤。故答案為F。

15.推理判斷題。根據"Asfacialrecognitionisusedmoreandmoreinourdailylives-fromschools

andsubwaystostreetcornersandsmartphones.”可知，面部識別在我們的日常生活中被廣泛地使

用，由此可知，應建議大家使用面部識別。所以題干“我們最好不要使用面部識別系統，因為

它被用于太多的領域。''表述錯誤。故答案為F。

（2023?黑龍江牡丹江?統考二模）

InCanada,whenyouseeagroupofstudentswearingfunnyhatsorsummerT-shirtsinwinter,

don'tgetasurprise.MaybetheyareenjoyingtheirSchoolSpiritWeek.

SchoolSpiritWeekisatimefbrstudentstoshowtheirpersonalitiesandclasscultures.Itisa

schoolfestival.Studentsfromprimaryschoolstohighschoolscanholditinanyweekofayear.And

students'familyandfriendscangotothespecialfestival,too.

SchoolSpiritWeekusuallyhasacentraliheme.Accordingtothetheme,studentswearspecial

clothesanddecorate（裝飾）theirclassrooms.Everyyear,thereisadifferenttheme.Andthethemes

fbryoungkidsareusuallyverysimple.

Eachthemehasgames,competitionsandparties.Studentscanchoosedifferentactivitiesby

themselvesandtheyalwayshavefun.

SchoolSpiritWeekasksstudentstousetheircreativitytomaketheirownclothes.Forexample,

inafashion（時裝）week,studentscanweardifferentclothesmadeofanythingoneachday.Monday

maybefunny,followedbyShirtDayonTuesdayandJeansDayonWednesday.Thursdaycanbe

SportsShoesDay,followedbySchoolUniformDayonFriday.

Doyouwanttohavealookatthewonderfulphotosofthefestival?Click（點擊）“READ”you

willseethem.

Judgethefollowingstatementstrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.

16.SchoolSpiritWeekisatimeforstudentstoshowtheirloveforCanadianculture.

17.Paragraph3tellsustheactivitiesofSchoolSpiritWeek.

18.ThethemesofSchoolSpiritWeekarcthesameeveryyear.

19.SchoolSpiritWeekcanhelpmakethestudentscreative.

20.Thispassageismainlyaboutaninterestingschoolfestival.

【答案】16.F17.F18.F19.T20.T

【導語】本文主要介紹了一個有趣的學校節日。

16.細節理解題。根據“SchoolSpiritWeekisatimeforstudentstoshowtheirpersonalitiesandclass

cultures.”可知學校精神周是學生們展示個性和班級文化的時間。故填F。

17.段落大意題。根據“SchoolSpiritWeekusuallyhasacentraltheme.”可知第三段主要告訴我們

學校精神周的主題。故填F。

18.細節理解題。根據“Everyyear,thereisadifferenttheme.”可知每年的主題都不同。故填F。

19.細節理解題。根據“SchoolSpiritWeekasksstudentstousetheircreativitytomaketheirown

clothes”可知學校精神周可以幫助使學生有創造力。故填To

20.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一個有趣的學校節日——學校精神周。故填T。

（2023?吉林長春?統考二模）

Onceuponatime,therelivedakind-heartedking.Helikedbirdsandanimals,andhadahuge

birdsanctuary（禁彳昔區）inhiscountry.Hedislikedharmingtheanimalsandbirds.Hedidnotkill

themevenformeat.Oneday,thekingwasgiftedtwobeautifulbirdsbyabusinessman.Theking

orderedthetrainertomakethemfeelcomfortablein（heircountry.

Oneday,thekingsawonebirdflyveryhigh,veryquickly.However,theotherbirdjustsaton

thebranch(樹枝)anddidn'tmoveevenastep.Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecould

butstillfailedtomakethebirdmove.Soon,thekingannouncedthatheneededsomeonetomakethe

otherbirdmoveandfly.

Afewweekslater,anoldmanreachedtheking'spalaceandsaidthathewouldmakethebirdfly

liketheotherone.Thekingaskedthetrainertotaketheoldmantotrainthebird.

Thenextday,thekingwenttovisittheoldman.Hewasverysurprisedtoseetheotherbirdfly

likethefirstonetogreatheightsinfastspeed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgiftedtheoldmana

handfulofgoldcoinsandaskedtheoldmanwhathehaddonetomakethebirdflyinaday.Theold

mansimplyreplied,justcutdownthebranchofthetreewherethebirdusedtositon.”

Manyofusarelikethis.Wehavewingstofly,weknowhowtofly,andwheretofly.Stillwesit

doingnothingordoingsomethingthatmakesusworsethanothers.

根據短文內容,判斷正(T)、誤(F)。

21.Thekingaskedthetrainertotakegoodcareofthebirds.

22.Thetwobirdsflewveryhighandquicklywiththetrainer,shelp.

23.Thekingfoundtheotherbirdcouldflylikethefirstonethenextday.

24.Theoldmancutdownthewholetreewherethebirdusedtositon.

25.Welearnfromthestorythatweshouldn'tsitstillwhenwehavewingstofly.

【答案】21.T22.F23.T24.F25.T

【導語】本文講述老人通過砍掉一只鳥所棲息的樹枝，從而讓這只看似不會飛的鳥飛得又高又

快的故事。這告訴我們很多人就跟這只鳥一樣，需要逼迫飛翔。

21.細節理解題。根據"Thekingorderedthetrainertomakethemfeelcomfortableintheircountry.”

可知，國王命令馴獸師讓它們在自己的國家里感到舒適，即照顧它們。故答案為T。

22.細節理解題。根據“However,theotherbirdjustsatonthebranch(樹枝)anddidn'tmoveevena

step”可知，另一只鳥在馴獸師的訓練下并沒有學會飛翔。故答案為F。

23.細節理解題。根據“Thenextday...Hewasverysurprisedtoseetheotherbirdflylikethefirstone

togreatheightsinfastspeed.”可知，第二天，國王發現另一只鳥也能像第一只鳥那樣飛了。故答

案為T。

24.細節理解題。根據“Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetree''可知，老人只是砍掉了樹枝，不是

整棵樹。故答案為F。

25.推理判斷題。根據"Wehavewingstofly;weknowhowtofly,andwheretofly.Stillwesit

doingnothingordoingsomethingthatmakesusworsethanolhers.”和全文內容可知，我們有飛翔

的能力，但是我們還是干坐著不付出行動，這是不對的，也就是說當我們有翅膀飛翔時.，我們

不應該坐著不動。故答案為T。

（2023?吉林白城?統考一模）

In2022,a15-ycar-oldboymadeamodelplaneinlessthanamonth.Thenheflewitsuccessfully.

Thatsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.

TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei,AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelyby

himself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan（翼展）of4.4metersandweighsabout40

kilos.

Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudying

buildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandhe

considersitthemostsuccessfulone.

Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures（失敗）.“Butthe

biggesidifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewell,“Lisaid."WhenIsaidIwas

goingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeepon

workinghard.Thatisbecauseonce1startsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.”

Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.

根據短文內容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）o

26.LiBanghuaspentmorethanonemonthmakingamodelplanein2022.

27.Limadetheplanebyhimself.

28.Themodelplaneisthelargestandthemostsuccessfulonehehaseverbuilt.

29.Lisaidthebiggestdifficultywasthatnobodycouldhelphim.

30.TobeaplaneengineerisLiBanghua^dreaminthefuture.

【答案】26.F27.T28.T29.F30.T

【導語】本文介紹了合肥一位名叫李邦華的男孩在不到一個月時間內制作出了一個飛機模型，

并運用到實際當中。雖然中途他遇到了許多困難，但他仍堅持不懈。他的愿望是成為一名飛機

工程師。

26.細節理解題。根據“In2022,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneinlessthanamonth.“可知,

2022年，一名15歲的男孩在不到一個月的時間里制作了一架模型飛機，而不是一個多月。故

選F。

27.細節理解題。根據“Hemadeiheplanecompletelybyhimself.”可知，這架飛機完全是他自己

造的。故選T。

28.細節理解題。根據“Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersit

themostsuccessfulone”可知，這一次的模型抬機是他做過的最大的模型匕機，他認為這是最

成功的一個模型飛機。故選T。

29.細節理解題。根據“ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn'tunderstandme

well”可知，最大的困難是大人們不能很好地理解他，而不是沒有人幫他。故選F。

30.細節理解題。根據“hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer”可知，他夢想成為一名

飛機工程師。故選T。

（2023?黑龍江雞西?統考一模）

InKenya,blindstudentsandthosewithpooreyesightdon'tuseBraillebooks（布萊葉盲文書籍）

fortheirstudiesanymore.Kenyanschoolsfortheblindarenowbeginningtousenewtechnology,

whichprovidesthingsinanaudible（有聲的）form.Withthenewtechnology,studentscanuse

computerstosearchtheinformationtheyneed.

LucasMwanziaisintheeighthgrade,liestartedschoolatalateragebecauseofhispoor

eyesight.Hehasbeentakingcomputerclassesfbrtheblindinthepasttwoyears.Hesays,“Braille

booksareusuallyexpensiveandwehavetopayalotofmoneytobuyone.Withcomputers,the

bookscostlittleorarefree.Theonlythingweneedtodoisdownloadingthebookstoread.It's

easy.”

NowblindstudentsandthosewithpooreyesightinKenyaarelearninguseful,everydayskills.

Sothestudentswillhavethechancetogetjobs,whichiswhattheyneverthoughtinthepast.

Judgethefollowingsentencetrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.

31.BraillebookswhichareexpensivearenomoreusedbyblindstudentsinKenya.

32.Blindstudentscan'tgettheinformationtheyneedonthecomputerwithoutthenewtechnology.

33.LucasMwanziastartedschoolathisearlyage.

34.It'snoteasyfbrLucasMwanziatodownloadthebooks.

35.GettingjobsisimpossibleforblindstudentsandthosewithpooreyesightinKenyanow.

【答案】31.T32.T33.F34.F35.F

【導語】本文主要講述了肯尼亞的盲人學校采用新的技術教學。

31.胃口節理解題。根據“InKenya,blindstudentsandthosewithpooreyesightdon'tuseBraillebooks

fbrtheirstudiesanymore."以及“Braillebooksareusuallyexpensiveandwehavetopayalotof

moneytobuyone.”可知，在肯尼亞盲人學生不再使用昂貴的盲文書籍。故填T。

32.細節理解題。根據"Kenyanschoolsfortheblindarenowbeginningtousenewtechnology,

whichprovidesthingsinanaudibleform.Withthenewtechnology,studentscanusecomputersto

searchtheinformationtheyneed.”可知，如果沒有新技術，盲人學生就無法在電腦上獲得他們需

要的信息。故填T。

33.細節理解題。根據"LucasMwanziaisintheeighthgrade.Hestartedschoolatalateragebecause

ofhispooreyesight.”可知，LucasMwanzia很晚才開始上學。故填F。

34.細節理解題。根據"Theonlythingwcneedtodoisdownloadingthebookstoread.It'seasy.”

可知，LucasMwanziaF載這些書很容易。故填F。

35.細節理解題。根據“NowblindstudentsandthosewithpooreyesightinKenyaarelearninguseful,

everydayskills.Sothestudentswillhavethechancetogetjobs,whichiswhattheyneverthoughtin

thepast.”可知，現在，在肯尼亞，盲人學生和視力低下的學生有機會找到工作。故填F。

（2023?四川成都?統考二模）

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarcycles.Lichun—thestart

ofspringisthefirstsolarcycleofayear.

Time:ItisonFebruary4ththisyear.ItusuallyfallsonFebruary3rd-5theachyear.

Meaning:Itisthesymbolofspring.Afterthisday,everythingwillturngreenandfullofenergy

daybyday.Peopledearlyseethedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwanner.

AChinesesayingdescribesthedaysasdie“threeperiodsofwaiting'—waitingforthewarmwind

fromthecasttowarmtheland,waitingforinsectstowakeupandwaitingforthefishtoswimwith

melting（融化的）iceontheirbacks.

Activities:Bitingthespring

MarkingaSpringOx

Springoutings

正確的涂A,錯誤的涂

36.ThestartdateofspringisonFebruary4theveryyear.

37.Lichunmeanstheendofwinterandthestartofspring.

38.ItisclearthatthetemperaturewillgraduallydropafterLichun.

39.AfterLichun,everythinginthenaturebeginstocomebacktolife.

40.ChinesepeoplealwayshavesomeactivitiestocelebrateLichun.

【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.A40.A

【導語】本文介紹了立春的時間、萬物的變化和人們的活動。

36.細節理解題。根據"Time:ItisonFebruary4ththisyear.ItusuallyfallsonFebruary3rd-5theach

year”可知，今年是2月4日，通常在每年的2月3日至5日，并不是每年2月4日，句子表

述錯誤。故填B。

37.推理判斷題。根據“Itisthesymbolofspring.Afterthisday,everythingwillturngreenandfull

ofenergydaybyday.Peopledearlyseethedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecoming

warmer.”可知，立春是春天的象化，由此推測立春意味著冬天的結束和春天的開始，句子表述

正確。故填A。

38.細節理解題。根據"Peopledearlyseethedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatheris

becomingwanner.”可知，立春之后天氣逐漸暖和，而不是溫度下降，句子表述錯誤。故填B。

39.細節理解題。根據“Afterthisday,everythingwillturngreenandfullofenergydaybyday.

Peopledearlyseethedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.“可知，立春

過后大自然中的一切都開始恢復生機，句子表述正確。故填A。

40.細節理解題。根據"Activities:BitingthespringMarkingaSpringOxSpringoutings...”可知，

中國人總有一些活動來慶祝立春，句子表述正確。故填A。

（2023?黑龍江?校聯考一?！?/p>

Arefingerprints（指紋）themostaccurate（準確的）waytoidentify（識別）aperson?Well,

scientistsintheUSsaythatt4brainprints^^couldbebetter.Theydevelopedatechnologythatcan

identifypeoplebasedontheirbrainactivity,andit'ssurprisinglyaccurate.

Scientistslecoidedthebrainactivityof50volunteers.Theyscanned（掃描）thevolunteeis,

brainswhiletheylookedat500differentpictures.Thepicturesthatwerechosencancausevery

differentresponses（反應）todifferentpersons.Scientistsaskedthevolunteersaboutwhichfoodsand

famouspeoplethattheylovedandhated,andtheyusedthatinformationinthestudy.Itshowedthat

thevolunteers,brainsallrespondeddifferentlytoeachpicture.Whentheysawdifferentpictures,a

specialcomputerprogramwasabletocreatea“brainprint”.These“brainprints”allowedscientists

toidentifyeachvolunteerwith100percentaccuracy.

Brainprintshavebetteradvantagesthanfingerprints.That'sbecausefingerprintscan'tbe

changed.Oncetheyarestolen,otherscanusethemforanythingtheywant.Butbrainprintscanbe

charged.That'sbecauseitchangeswhenaperson'sbrainrespondstodifferentthings,butthebrain

printisstillspecialtothem.Itisimpossibleforanyonetostealabrain-printfromsomeonesincethe

personcouldthen“reset“theirbrainprints.Itmeansthepersoncanchangetheirbrainprintand

maksitreadytobeusedagain.

Scientiststhinkthebrainprintcouldonedaybeusedinsomeareastoprotectdangerous

information.

Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtcthepassage.

41.Thenewtechnologytoidentifypeopleisbasedontheirbrainactivity.

42.The“brainprints^canhelpidentifyeachvolunteerwithoutasingleexception（例夕卜）.

43.Promthepassage,welearnthatfingerprintscanbechanged.

44.Thebrainprintscouldonedaybeusedinallareastoprotectdangerousinformation.

45.Thearticleismainlyaboutsomethingaboutbrainprints.

【答案】41.T42.T43.F44.F45.T

【導語】本文主要介紹了腦紋比指紋有更好的優勢，大腦紋有朝一日可以用于某些領域，以保

護危險信息。

41.細節理解題。根據第——段最后——句"Theydevelopedatechnologythatcanidentifypeoplebased

ontheirbrainactivity,andit'ssurprisinglyaccurate.（他們開發了一種技術，可以根據人的大腦活

動來識別人，而且非常準確。）”可知，這與題干“識別人的新技術是基于他們的大腦活動。”

描述相符，故填T。

42.細節理解題。根據第二段中的"Itshowedthatthevolunteers'brainsallrespondeddifferentlyto

eachpicture.Whentheysawdifferentpictures,aspecialcomputerprogramwasabletocreatea

"brainprint'.These'brainprints'allowedscientiststoidentifyeachvolunteerwith100percent

accuracy.（結果顯示，志愿者的大腦對每張圖片的反應都不一樣.當他們看到不同的圖片時，

一種特殊的計算機程序能夠產生“大腦紋:這些“腦紋”使科學家能夠100%準確地識別每個志

愿者。）”可知，這與題干E腦紋‘可以幫助識別每個志愿者，無一例外?！泵枋鱿喾?，故填T。

43.細節理解題。根據第三段前兩句"Brainprintshavebetteradvantagesthanfingerprints.That's

becausefingerprintscan4bechanged.（腦紋比指紋有更好的優勢。這是因為指紋是無法改變的。）

可知，這與題干”從文章中，我僅了解到指紋是可以改變的?！泵枋霾幌喾侍頕。

44.細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Scientiststhinkthebrainprintcouldonedaybeusedinsome

areastoprotectdangerousinformation.（科學家們認為，大腦指紋有朝一日可以用于某些領域，

以保護危險信息。）''可知，這與題干“大腦紋有一天可能被用于所有領域，以保護危險信息。”

描述不相符，故填F。

45.細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Scientiststhinkthebrainprintcouldonedaybeusedinsome

areastoprotectdangerousinformation.（科學家們認為，大腦指紋有朝一日可以用于某些領域，

以保護危險信息。）''以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了腦紋比指紋有更好的優勢，大腦紋

有朝一口可以用于某些領域，以保護危險信息。這與題干”這篇文章主要是關于腦紋的。''描述

相符，故填T。

（2023?甘肅慶陽?統考一模）

WelcometoAnnebal'sRestauranttofillinthequestionnaire（調查問卷）andgiveussome

advice.HereistheresultfromAnnLin.

★Name:AnnLin

★Age:15

★Birthday:March23

★E-mail:Annlin@

★Howmanytimesyouhavebeenhere:3times

★Comments（評價）,It'seasytogetherebecauseit,srightacrossfromthemetrostationVfy

friendsandIenjoyeditspizzathemost.Itnotonlysmeltgoodbuttastedgreat,andweateitup.The

cheesecakewasyummy,too.Buttheicedblackteawastoosweet.Thewaitercametogiveus

anothercupoficedblackteaquick.y,andthenittastedbetter.Wespentallafternoonhereandhada

goodtime.Ithinkwe'llcomeagain.

本以上問卷調查，根據其內容判斷下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）Bo

46.AnnwasbornonMarch13.

47.Annhasbeentothemetrostationthreetimes.

48.Annthinksthelocationoftherestaurantisgoodbe