《大學英語1》課程綜合復習資料

I.UseofEnglish

1.—Writetomewhenyougethome.

—OK,I.

A)must

B)should

C)will

D)can

2.——IhopeIamnotinterruptingyourwork.

A)Oh,that'sallright.

B)O.K.Let'sstartagain.

C)Pleasegoonwithyourwork.

D)It'shardtosay.

3.—letmeintroducemyself.IamTom.

A)Whatapleasure

B)It'spleasure

C)I'mverypleased

D)Pleasedtomeetyou

4.—Couldyoupassmethesaltandpepper?

A)Sorry,Ididn'tknowwhatyoumean.

B)Ok,hereyouare.

C)No?Iwon't.

D)Idon'tknow.

5.—Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter?

—ItobutIforgotaboutit.

A)liked

B)wished

C)meant

D)expected

6.—"WhereisMary?"

—"Shetoschool/*

A)willgo

B)hasbeen

C)hasgone

D)went

7.—Haveyoufinishedyourhousework?

—Yes.Ihavefinisbe

A)yet,already

B)already,yet

C)ever*never

D)stilbjust

8.—Howareyou?

A)Iamquitegood.

B)Iamverysorry.

C)Howareyou?

D)Fine,thankyou.

9.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.

—Whynotbyboatforachange?

A)trytogo

B)trygoing

C)trygo

D)gototry

10.—Doyouthinkheshouldgotothemusicclubornot?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A)that

B)what

C）when

D）whether

II.ReadingComprehension

Passage1

Manypeopledump（傾倒）mostoftheirgarbageinsanitarylandfills（垃圾填埋池）.Nowthe

landfillsareoverflowing（泛濫）withgarbage.Peoplearenoticingthatcertainitemsinthe

garbagearen'tbreakingdownandmixingwiththesoil.Thingsmadeofglass,plasticsandtin

changelittleoveryearsandtheyarepilingup（堆積）.

Weneedtodosomethingaboutit.Buthow?Recyclingistheanswertotheproblem.People

inmanycountriesaretryingtousetheseitemsagaintomakenewthings.Itisimportant

becauseitconserves（保護，保持，保存）naturalresourcesandsavesenergy.Forexample,

recyclingpapersavestrees.Recyclingalsosavesspaceinlandfills.Let'sworktogethertomake

ourworldbeautiful.

1.Garbageoverflowsbecause.

A.thelandfillsaretoosmall

B.therearemanyitemsofit

C.peopledumpmostofitintolandfills

D.peopledon'tknowwheretodumpit

2.Whichitemcanmixwithsoil?

A.PaperB.GlassC.TinD.Plastics

3.Peoplecantosolvethegarbageproblem.

A.saveenergyB.savetreesC.dumpgarbageD.recycle

4.Thingsmadeofglass,plasticsandtin

A.changealotovertheyearsB.mixeasilywithsoil

C.aretoohardtobreakdownD.doharmtopeople'shealth

5.Recyclingisto.

A.savetreesB.preserveresources

C.usespacetodumpgarbageD.useolditemstomakenewones

Passage2

WhenyoutakeawalkinanyofthecitiesintheWest,youoftenseealotofpeoplewalking

dogs.Itisstilltruethatadogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld,butthereason

whypeoplekeepadoghaschanged.Intheolddayspeopleusedtotraindogstoprotect

themselvesagainstattacksfromotherbeasts.Andlatertheycametorealizethatadogwasnot

onlyusefulforprotectionbutwillingtoobeyhismaster.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsfor

hunting,thedogwouldnoteaiwhatwascaughtwithoutpermission.

Butnowpeopleincitiesneednotprotectthemselvesagainstattacksofanimals.Whydo

theykeepdogs,then?Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery.Butthemost

importantreasonisforcompanionship.Forachild,adogishisbestfriendwhenhehasno

friendstoplaywith.Foryoungcouples,adogistheirchildwhentheyhavenochildren.Forold

couples,adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownup.Sothemainreasonwhy

peoplekeepdogshaschangedfromprotectiontofriendship.

6.Accordingtothepassage,intheolddayspeopletraineddogs

C.dpossiblecauseofaircraftcrashesD.effectivesafetymeasuresfordirflight

12.Whatissaidabouttheover100aircraftincidentsinthepast15years?

A.Theymayhavebeencausedbythedamagetotheradiosystems.

B.TheymayhavetakenPlaceduringtake-offandlanding.

C.Theywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassengers,oortablecomputers.

D.Theyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagneticinterference.

13.Fewairlineswanttoimposeatotalpassengersusingelectronicdevicesbecause.

A.theydon'tbelievethereissuchadangerasradiointerference

B.theharmfuleffectofelectromagneticinterferenceisyettobeproved

C.mostpassengersrefusetotakeaplanewhichbanstheuseofradioandcassette

players

D.theyhaveothereffectivesafetymeasurestofallbackon

14.Whyisitdifficulttopredictthepossibleeffectsofelectromagneticfieldonanairplane'scomputers?

A.Becauseitisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearchonanairplane

B.Becauseitremainsamysterywhatwavelengthsareliabletobeinterferedwith.

C.Becauseresearchscientistshavenotbeenabletoproducethesameeffectsin

labs

D.Becauseexpertlackequipmenttodosuchresearch.

15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor.

A.isinfavorofprohibitingpassengers-useofelectronicdevicescompletely

B.hasoverestimatedthedangerofelectromagneticinterference

C.hasn'tformedhisownopiniononthisproblem

D.regardsitasunreasonabletoexerciseatotalbanduringflight

Passage4

Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.Shewasleavinghernative

countrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshe

couldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,she

suddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（稱）.Maria

pulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotvery

impatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.

"What'swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn'tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhis

bagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.

Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?

Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan'tyougivemeahand

withmyluggage?"

ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.

Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.

15.Maria'sstoryhappened.

A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingo

C.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport

17.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistoattheairport.

A.helpcarrypeople'sluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggage

C.checkpeople'sluggageD.takecareofpeople'sluggage

18.“Whyareyousoupset?"Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtctellhimthatheshouldnotbe.

A.surprisedB.scdC.unhappyD.sorry

19.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval/Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt

A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedabouttheman

C.sorryforMaria'smannersD.sorryfortheman'smanners

20.TheauthormentionedMaria'sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat.

A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly

B.shewouldnothavelefthomealone

C.everyonearoundherwaswrong

D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher

Passage5

Manhaslearnedmanyexcitingthingsfromtheinstrumentsthathehassentintospaceinrockets.

Thermometershavemeasuredtemperatures.Barometershavemeasuredpressure.Camerashavetaken

pctures.

Butnoneofthesethingsreallysatisfiesman.Hewantstoseespaceforhimself.So,sorrecountries

likeAmericaandRussiabegantotrainastronautsin1960sandhavesentthemintospacesuccessfully.The

trainingishardandtheprojectisbig.Latertherewereevenanimalssuchasmonkeys,miceandchimpanzees

thatmadethetripintospace,too.Thetimphasnotcomeforfamiliestogoonspacetripsbuttodaynobody

thinksthatsuchthingsareimpossible.Everyoneknowswewillhavethemsomedayandmayhavethem

soonerthanwethink.

Manfeelsexcitedwhenhethinksaboutthefuture.Hewillsomedaystepintoarocketandrisefromthe

earth.Buthewilllandsomewhereelse.Therockethasmadeitpossibleformantoimaginehowbigourworld

is.

21.Inspaceresearch,manisnotsatisfiedbecause.

A.rocketsmanhasmadearenotsatisfactory

B.thingsmonhaslearnedarcnotexcitingenough

C.thepicturestakenarenotveryclear

D.hehasnotyetfullyrealizedhishopetoseespaceforhimself

22.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

A.manhastriedandstillwantstoseespaceforhimself

B.manhasmademanyexcitinginstrumentssuchasthermometersandbarometers

C.RussiaandAmericahavetrainedastronauts

D.manknowshowbigourworldis

23.Manfeelsexcitedwhenhe.

A.thinksaboutthefutureinspaceresearch

B.willstepintoarocket,risefromtheearthandlandsomewhereelse

C.goesonspacetripsfreelyandknowshowbigourworldis

D.alloftheabove

24.“Thesethings"inparagraphTworeferto.

A.rocketsandinstruments

B.allthingsdoneinspaceresearchexceptsendingmanthere

C.thermometersandcameras

D.camerasandbarometers

25.Onecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.thermometersandbdromelersareveryexciting

B.manhasmadeonlycameras,thermometersandbarometersinspaceresearch

C.manhaslearnedmanyexcitingthingsfromtheinstrumentshehassentintospace

D.manisveryinterestedinvariouskindsofinstruments

III.VocabularyandStructure

1.Mybrotherlikecountrymusic,Ilikepopmusic.

A)when

B)while

C)except

D)because

2.Whattheleaderdoesandsaysofgreatimportance.

A)is

B)was

C)are

D)were

3.AbookemphasizesAIDSadisease,notasocialproblem,anddiscusseshowit

canbeprevented.

A)for

B)on

C)with

D)as

4.hardhetried,hecouldnotliftit.

A)Whatever

B)Nomatter

C)However

D)Although

5.ThereisawomanatthecounterwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkshemeans

trouble.

A)havingmade

B)make

C)tomake

D)tohavemade

6.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?Itsoterrible.

A)tastes

B)istasting

C)istasted

D)hastasted

7.MyaunthaslivedinNewYork1995.

A)for

B)during

C)in

D)since

8.Iagreewithhimtosomefbutnotentirely.

A)expand

B)extent

C)express

D)expensive

9.Ihavebeenfeelingill.

A)late

B)latest

C)lately

D)later

10.joyfulhewastomeethisfatheragain!

A)What

B)How

C)Howa

D)Whata

11.BothyouandIfinishedtheworkintime.

A)am

B)have

C)are

D)is

12.Themothertogetherwithhersonsaskedtogotothecourt.

A)are

B)have

C)were

D)was

13.John'sfathermathsinthisschooleversincehegraduated

A)taught

B)teaches

C)hastaught

D)isteaching

14.Don'ttalksoloudly.Yourfather.

A)sleeps

B)slept

C)issleeping

D)hasslept

15.Ourteameverymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavet

A)waswinning

B)haswon

C)hadwon

D)wins

16.Reportersshouldinvestigatingthefacts.

A)suchas

B)nomatterhow

C)tosomeextent

D)stickto

17.Thisflowersmells.Ilikeitalot.

A)bad

B)badly

C)well

D)good

18.Nothingcanstophimfrom.

A)come

B)coming

C)tocome

D)comes

19.Ifittomorrow,wellgoswimming.

A)isn'training

B)don'train

C)isn'ttorain

D)doesn'train

20.Eatingisbadfcryourhealth.

?A)many

?B)manymuch

?C)toomuch

?D)muchtoo

21.HelearnedtospeakEnglishmonths.

A)within

B)from

C)on

D)at

22.Theword"recently"means.

A)昨天

B)直播的

C)最近

D)結構

23.Jerrydidn'ttellthestorytostudentsintheclass.

A)another

B)others

C)both

D)other

24.ThenewEnglishdictionaryIboughtyesterdaymealmosttwentyyuan.

A)spent

B)paid

C)cost

D)took

25.Iwillgoandgetsomemilk,sincethereiseft.

?A)afew

?B)few

?C)alittle

?D)little

26.Iwenthome,shestayedatthestation.

A)but

B)or

C)so

D)and

27.Bytheendof2020,Chinamuchstrongerandricher.

A)willbecome

B)wouldbecome

C)isbecoming

D)willhavebecome

28.weneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.

A)If

B)What

C)That

D)/

29.Wefinddifficultthatweshouldfinishtheworkontime.

A)that

B)them

C)us

D)it

30.Shechosetolearntheviolinintothepiano.

A)limitation

B)relaxation

C)preference

D)recreation

31.Wehaveagrowingpopulationandweneedmorefood.

A)therefore

B)but

C)and

D)when

32.Heaswellashisstudentsinterestedinsports.

A)are

B)is

C)were

D)was

33.heisonly8yearsold,heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhisfather.

A)But

B)Though

C)So

D)Because

34.Ihimyesterday.

A)meet

B)ammeeting

C)met

D)meted

35.You'retooheavy.Youhavetoeatlessfood.

?A)afew

?B)alittle

?C)some

?D)any

36.Studyhard,youwillfailintheexam.

A)still

B)also

C)or

D)therefore

37.Ifyoustudyhard,youtheexamination.

A)haspassed

B)arepassing

C)havepassed

D)willpass

38.Iamtocycletoschoolbecausemybicycleisbroken.

A)able

B)disable

C)enable

D)unable

39.Itthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.

A)cost

B)spent

C)took

D)paid

40.Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,isateacher.

A)others

B)theothers

C)other

D)theother

IV.Cloze(10X1)

Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthe

passage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet)A/ithasingleline

throughthecenter.

Passage1

Mostchildrenwanttobeliketheirparents.Theirlifelong1starttoformatthe

earliestages,oftenbymimicking2membersofthefamily.Iftheyseeyoureadingdaily

3forfunctionorforpleasure——theywillbemore4tobecomeavid（熱切的）

readersthemselves.Ifchildrenseeparentsvisitinglibraries,5andreceivingbooksasgifts,

andborrowingandloaningbookstofriends,theywillknowtheirparentsplaceahighvalue

6reading.Tocreateahealthyreading7athome,youcanstartwithagoodsupply

ofreadingmaterials—8,magazinesandbooks.Itdoesn'tmatterif9ownedor

borrowed,neworused.10importantisthatreadingmaterialsareanaturalpartofyour

homeandeverydaylife.

1.A.behaviorB.habitsC.experienceD.likes

2.A.olderB.oldestC.agedD.grown-up

3.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.maybe

4.A.possiblyB.surelyC.certainlyD.likely

5.A.buyingB.readingC.givingD.sending

6.A.toB.onC.inD.with

7.A.environmentB.situationC.conditionD.place

8.A.picturesB.softwareC.discsD.newspaper

9.A.thisisB.theyareC.itisD.thebooksare

10.A.What'sB.ItisC.YoufinditD.Thechildrenare

Passage2

Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeelold

yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand11thingstothewaylifeisfortoday'skids.

Somethingshave12changed.

Oneareaofchangeistelevision.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,13the

otherhand,havebeensetbacks.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision；TVwasjustbeginningtoget14.My

fatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorolaset.Istillremember15theLone

Rangersavepeoplefromthebadguysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,televisionshavelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesare16andthesoundismuchmore

realistic.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorivalmovie17.Thevarietyandquantityof

programminghasincreasedgreaty.Therearehundredsof18andmoreshowsthanonepersoncould

everwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentand19shows.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthat

mostparentsdon'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhattelevisionwillbe20whentoday'skidsaremyage.

11.A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

12.A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.certainly

13.A.atB.onC.inD.for

14.A.goneB.greatC.expensiveD.popular

15.A.towatchB.havewatchedC.watchingD.watched