2025年小學英語畢業考試模擬卷（英語繪本閱讀）——自然現象解釋試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每小題的四個選項中選出可以完成句子的一項，將其序號填入題后的括號內。1.It'sasunnyday.Thesunisshiningbrightly.A.Theweatherissunny.B.Theweatheriscloudy.C.Theweatherisrainy.D.Theweatheriswindy.2.Thewindisblowingstrongly.Theleavesaredancingintheair.A.Theleavesarefallingdown.B.Theleavesarestayingonthetrees.C.Theleavesaremovingaround.D.Theleavesarestayingstill.3.It'sarainyday.Therainispouringdown.A.Thegroundisdry.B.Thegroundiswet.C.Thegroundismuddy.D.Thegroundishard.4.Thesnowisfallingheavily.Thechildrenareplayinginthesnow.A.Thechildrenarewearinghats.B.Thechildrenarewearinggloves.C.Thechildrenarewearingboots.D.Thechildrenarewearingjackets.5.Thunderisrollinginthesky.Lightningisstriking.A.It'sasunnyday.B.It'sacloudyday.C.It'sarainyday.D.It'sasnowyday.6.Thesunissetting.Theskyisturningred.A.It'sthemorning.B.It'stheafternoon.C.It'stheevening.D.It'sthenight.7.Themoonisshiningbrightlyinthesky.A.It'safullmoon.B.It'sanewmoon.C.It'sacrescentmoon.D.It'sahalfmoon.8.Thestarsaretwinklinginthesky.A.It'sasunnyday.B.It'sacloudyday.C.It'sarainyday.D.It'sasnowyday.9.Thewindisblowingstrongly.Theflagsarewaving.A.Theflagsarestill.B.Theflagsarefalling.C.Theflagsarefluttering.D.Theflagsaredrying.10.Therainispouringdown.Theflowersarewet.A.Theflowersareblooming.B.Theflowersarewilting.C.Theflowersaredrying.D.Theflowersarefalling.二、閱讀理解題要求：根據短文內容，從每小題的四個選項中選出可以完成句子的一項，將其序號填入題后的括號內。Theweatherischangingallthetime.Itcanbesunny,cloudy,rainy,snowy,windy,orstormy.Eachkindofweatherhasitsownspecialfeatures.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theweatherischangingallthetime.B.Theweathercanbesunny,cloudy,rainy,snowy,windy,orstormy.C.Eachkindofweatherhasitsownspecialfeatures.D.Weneedtoprotecttheenvironmenttopreventweatherchanges.12.Whatisthespecialfeatureofsunnyweather?A.Thesunisshiningbrightly.B.Theskyisclear.C.Thetemperatureishigh.D.Thewindisblowingstrongly.13.Whatisthespecialfeatureofcloudyweather?A.Theskyiscloudy.B.Thetemperatureislow.C.Thewindisblowingstrongly.D.Thesunisshiningbrightly.14.Whatisthespecialfeatureofrainyweather?A.Therainispouringdown.B.Thegroundiswet.C.Thetemperatureislow.D.Thewindisblowingstrongly.15.Whatisthespecialfeatureofsnowyweather?A.Thesnowisfallingheavily.B.Thegroundisslippery.C.Thetemperatureislow.D.Thewindisblowingstrongly.16.Whatisthespecialfeatureofwindyweather?A.Thewindisblowingstrongly.B.Thetemperatureislow.C.Theleavesarefallingdown.D.Thesunisshiningbrightly.17.Whatisthespecialfeatureofstormyweather?A.Thewindisblowingstrongly.B.Therainispouringdown.C.Thetemperatureislow.D.Thesunisshiningbrightly.18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribedifferentkindsofweather.B.Totellushowtoprotecttheenvironment.C.Toteachusabouttheweatherforecast.D.Toremindustotakecareofourselveswhentheweatherischanging.四、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的一項，將其序號填入題后的括號內。Itwasacoldwintermorning.Theskywasgrayandthewindwashowling.Thechildrenwereexcitedbecausetheyweregoingtohaveasnowballfightafterschool.19.Whywerethechildrenexcited?A.Becauseitwasasunnyday.B.Becauseitwasacoldwintermorning.C.Becausetheyweregoingtohaveasnowballfight.D.Becausethewindwashowling.20.Whatwastheweatherlikethatmorning?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.D.Cold.21.Whatdidthechildrendoafterschool?A.Theyplayedinthesun.B.Theyplayedinthesnow.C.Theyplayedinthepark.D.Theyplayedinthegarden.22.Howdidthechildrenfeelduringthesnowballfight?A.Theywerecold.B.Theywerehappy.C.Theyweresad.D.Theyweretired.23.Whatdidthechildrendowhentheyweretired?A.Theyplayedmore.B.Theytookabreak.C.Theywenthome.D.Theycontinuedthefight.24.Howdidthechildrenfeelattheendoftheday?A.Theywerecold.B.Theywerehappy.C.Theyweresad.D.Theyweretired.25.Whatwasthemainactivitythechildrenenjoyedthatday?A.Playinginthesun.B.Playinginthesnow.C.Playinginthepark.D.Playinginthegarden.五、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。26.雨后，天空放晴了，陽光透過云層灑在大地上。27.冬天，孩子們喜歡在雪地里打雪仗。28.夏天，天氣很熱，人們都喜歡去游泳。29.春天，萬物復蘇，花兒開了，鳥兒在歌唱。30.秋天，樹葉變黃了，落葉飄滿了大地。六、簡答題要求：根據所學知識，簡要回答問題。31.請簡述四季的特點。32.請舉例說明哪些自然現象是由風引起的。33.請說明為什么夏天的天氣比較熱。34.請解釋為什么冬天的天氣比較冷。35.請說明為什么春天的天氣變化多端。本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A解析：根據句子"It'sasunnyday.Thesunisshiningbrightly."可知，天氣是晴朗的，所以選擇A項。2.C解析：根據句子"Thewindisblowingstrongly.Theleavesaredancingintheair."可知，風很大，樹葉在空中舞動，所以選擇C項。3.B解析：根據句子"It'sarainyday.Therainispouringdown."可知，在下雨，地面變濕，所以選擇B項。4.C解析：根據句子"Thesnowisfallingheavily.Thechildrenareplayinginthesnow."可知，孩子們在雪地里玩耍，說明他們穿著適合雪地活動的衣物，如靴子，所以選擇C項。5.C解析：根據句子"Thunderisrollinginthesky.Lightningisstriking."可知，有雷聲和閃電，這是雷雨的典型特征，所以選擇C項。6.C解析：根據句子"Thesunissetting.Theskyisturningred."可知，太陽正在落山，天空變紅，這是傍晚時分，所以選擇C項。7.A解析：根據句子"Themoonisshiningbrightlyinthesky."可知，月亮在天空明亮地照耀，這是滿月的特征，所以選擇A項。8.B解析：根據句子"Thestarsaretwinklinginthesky."可知，星星在天空閃爍，這是晴朗夜晚的典型特征，所以選擇B項。9.C解析：根據句子"Thewindisblowingstrongly.Theflagsarewaving."可知，旗幟在風中飄揚，說明旗幟在動，所以選擇C項。10.B解析：根據句子"Therainispouringdown.Theflowersarewet."可知，雨很大，花兒被雨打濕了，所以選擇B項。二、閱讀理解題11.C解析：文章主要講述了不同天氣現象的特點，所以選擇C項。12.A解析：根據文章第一段描述，晴朗的天氣特點是陽光明媚，所以選擇A項。13.A解析：根據文章第一段描述，多云的天氣特點是天空多云，所以選擇A項。14.A解析：根據文章第一段描述，下雨的天氣特點是雨勢猛烈，所以選擇A項。15.A解析：根據文章第一段描述，下雪的天氣特點是雪量較大，所以選擇A項。16.A解析：根據文章第一段描述，有風的天氣特點是風勢強烈，所以選擇A項。17.B解析：根據文章第一段描述，暴風雨的天氣特點是雨勢猛烈，所以選擇B項。18.A解析：文章的主要目的是描述不同種類的天氣，所以選擇A項。三、完形填空19.C解析：根據上下文，孩子們興奮是因為他們要去打雪仗，所以選擇C項。20.B解析：根據句子"Itwasacoldwintermorning."可知，那天是寒冷的冬日早晨，所以選擇B項。21.B解析：根據句子"Whatdidthechildrendoafterschool?"可知，孩子們放學后去雪地里玩，所以選擇B項。22.B解析：根據句子"Howdidthechildrenfeelduringthesnowballfight?"可知，孩子們在打雪仗時感到快樂，所以選擇B項。23.B解析：根據句子"Whatdidthechildrendowhentheyweretired?"可知，孩子們累了就休息一下，所以選擇B項。24.B解析：根據句子"Howdidthechildrenfeelattheendoftheday?"可知，孩子們在一天結束時感到快樂，所以選擇B項。25.B解析：根據文章內容，孩子們主要的活動是打雪仗，所以選擇B項。四、翻譯題26.Aftertherain,theskyclearedup,andthesunshonethroughthecloudsontotheground.解析：根據句子中的關鍵詞"rain"、"skyclearedup"、"sunshonethrough"、"clouds"和"ground"，將句子翻譯成英語。27.Inwinter,childrenliketoplayinthesnow.解析：根據句子中的關鍵詞"winter"、"children