陜西省高校在校生專升本英語考試試題注意事項：1．本卷滿分為150分。考試時間為150分鐘。2．本卷分試卷=1\*ROMANI和試卷=2\*ROMANII，均用鋼筆或圓珠筆答卷。第=1\*ROMANI卷為客觀題，考生必須把答案用大寫字母寫在答題紙上；第=2\*ROMANII卷為主觀題，考生直接把答案寫在試卷上。3．答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清晰。題號一二三四五總分總分人分數(shù)試卷I得分評卷人=1\*ROMANI.Vocabularyandstructure(40分)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.choosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1.Theprofessorneedsanassistantthathecantotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countoutIamnotsurewhetherlcangetanyprofitfromthebusiness,soIcan'tmakea(n)decisionaboutwhattodonext.A.exactB.deniedC.sureD.definite3.Becauseofthecoldweather,theythroughthenightinthecamp.A.kepttheburningfireB.keptthefireburningC.keptthefireburntD.keptburningthefire4.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingareinstores.A.readyB.availableC.probableD.approachable5.Manypeoplearereportedinthenaturaldisaster.A.beingkilledB.tobekilledC.tohavekilledD.tohavebeenkilled6.Ifthewholesurgerybeforehandcarefully,therewouldhavebeenabetterresult.A.wasplannedB.hasbeenplannedC.hadbeenplannedD.wereplanned7.Janehassaidlittlesofar,respondingonlybrieflywhenA.spokenB.speakingtoC.speakingD.spokento8.tofinishquickly.A.NoteveryworkerwantB.NoeveryworkerswantC.NoteveryworkerwantsD.Noeveryworkerswants9.Thephotosonthewallgrandmaofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.A.recallB.retainC.rememberD.remind10.You’dbettertellmebeforehandifgowithme.A.you’llrathernotB.youwon’tratherC.you’drathernotD.you’drathernotto11.Weallhopehe’llsoonhisdisappointmentandbehappyagain.A.getthroughB.getawayC.getupD.getdown12.Theproblemofenvironmentprotectionhasbeenstudied.A.extremelyB.intensivelyC.originallyD.violently.13.Allgames_____becauseoftherainstorm,manystudentscoulddonothingbutstudyintheclassroom.A.werecanceledB.havingbeencanceled.C.hadbeencanceledD.havebeencanceled14.“Didyoubuyanythingattheclothingstore?”“Yes,Iboughtthreeshirtsforjust＄120.”A.fifty-dollarB.fifties-dollarC.fifty-dollarsD.fifties-dollars15.Bythetimeyougetback,greatchanges_____inthisarea.A.willtakeplaceB.willbetakenplaceC.aregoingtotakeplaceD.willhavetakenplace16.Theboynowforthe1ightinhisroomisstillon.A.muststudyB.mustbestudyingC.musthavestudiedD.wouldstudy17._____shewaslivinginParisthatshemetherhusbandTerry.A.JustthenB.ItwaswhileC.SoonafterD.Duringthetimewhen18.Technicalschoolspreparetheirstudentsfortheapplicationofpracticalskills,theylearninclasstheirwork.A.toB.inC.forD.of19.HiswrittenEnglishwasfirst-classandhehada(n)vocabularyforasophomore.A.intimateB.initialC.inevitableD.incredible20.Afterthecompanytheproblemofunfaircompetition,itssalesfiguresdroppedtoarecordlow.A.lookintoB.ranintoC.comeintoD.putinto21.Johnisn’tadiligentstudentforitisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,?A.wasn’tB.hasn’titC.isn’titD.hasn’the22.Hetoldme_____afraidbecauselhaddonenothingwrong.A.tobenotB.nottobeC.notbeingD.beingnot23.Lastyear,theproductionrateby20percent.A.roseB.raisedC.aroseD.aroused24.Ihopethatthegoodweather______fortherestofourtrip.A.holdsupB.holdsdownC.holdsoutD.holdsin25.Eachpersonintheworldhasa(n)personality.Theyaredifferentfromoneanother.A.onlyB.soleC.uniqueD.one26.Withalltheworkonhand.He_____tothecinemalastnight.A.shouldgoB.musthavegoneC.shouldn’thavegoneD.mighthavegone27.Iamsorrytoyourfeelings.A.havespoiltB.havedestroyedC.havehurtD.havedamaged28.Heissowiseamanthatallthepeople_______.A.1ookhimupB.1ookintohimC.1ookuptohimD.1ooktohim29.Yoncanwritethepaper______you1ike.A.whateverB.howeverC.anywayD.someway30.Idon’tdoubtshewilllearnalotduringherstayinChina.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what31.ThoughMumisverybusy,shealwayssometimeeverydaytoreadtoherchildren.A.setsoffB.setsinC.setsasideD.setsup32.Thesethreegirlshelp_____tocleanthehouse.A.oneanotherB.eachotherC.oneandtheotherD.oneandother33.TheteacherrecommendedthatJackmathorphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickatnumbers.A.muststudyB.couldstudyC.studyD.studied34.Heparticipatedinthereconstructionofthecitythewarwasover.A.beforelongB.soonafterC.longafterD.soonbefore35.Onlybymakingwiseuseoflandtofindasolutiontotheproblemofhungerandfamine.A.wecanbeB.wewillbeableC.willwebeableD.canwe36.Ateacherwhois______totheneedsofindividualstudentissuretoachievesomesuccess.A.seriousB.sensitiveC.secureD.seniorNobodyanymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.A.hadB.hashadC.havingD.hadhadWhentheguestsweregone,shethetea-thingsinthecupboard.A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putin39.Stayinginahotelcostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek.A.twicemorethanB.twiceasmuchC.asmuchastwiceD.muchastwiceas40.Oneandahalfyearspassed.A.areB.wereC.haveD.has得分評卷人……Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension(50%)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageOnePopulationtendstogrowatanexponential(指數(shù)的)rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth.Afterthefirstweek,youwouldhaveonly64cent,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon“allofasudden”tookfromhebeginningofhuman1ifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepents(緩慢進行)atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear.Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.SomecountriessuchasColumbia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheirpopulationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3.3percentayearormore.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateof0.8percentperyear.（81）Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowingcountries.41.ThispassagechieflydiscussesA.thegrowthofworldpopulation.B.onetypeoftheexponentialrate.C.thepopulationproblemofmorerapidlygrowingcountries.D.thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgrowth.42.Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeon“allofasudden”?A.Thepennythatdoublesitselfeverydayforonemonth.B.Thetimespanofat1easttwomillionyearsinhumanhistory.C.Anillustrationoftheexponentgrowthrategivenbytheauthor.D.Thelargeamountofmoneyyouwouldluckilymakeafterthefourthweek.43.Ittookfortheworldtoincreaseitspopulationfrom1billionto4billion.A.100yearsB.175yearsC.1975yearsD.overtwomillionyears44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof150perminute.B.Lowerdeathratealsocontributestoworldpopulationgrowth.C.ThepopulationofColumbiahasbeendoublingeveryyearfor21years.D.TheUnitedStatesisusuallydoublingitspopulationonaboutevery87years.45.Whenapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincluding__.A.hospitalsandmedicinesB.schoolsandstudentsC.foodandmanpowerresourcesD.alloftheaboveQuestions46to50basedonthefollowingpassage:PassageTwoWomenareonthewholemoreverbalthanmen.Theyaregoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.whilementendtobeskilledattasksdemandingvisual-spatial(視空)abilities.Infact,alongwithaggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthesesexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeopleespeciallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandforcommunicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothebrain?Insomeofthenewestandmostcontroversialresearchinneurophysiology(神經(jīng)生理學(xué)),ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrainmalesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.Butoneknowsthat,ifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes.EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit’struethattherearerelativelyfewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifleordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequallywellatprogrammingacomputer,whichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo,however,seemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weallknowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.（82）Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating.46.Accordingtothepassage,womenareusuallygoodat_____.A.bodylanguageB.logicalreasoningC.tasksdemandingfortheuseofwordsD.bothAandB47.Theword"accepted”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,roughlymeans_____.A.believedB.assumedC.receivedD.reconciled48.Intheauthor’sopinion,visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodfor______.A.achievingone’sobjects.B.mindandbody.C.programmingtalentsintothebrain.D.imaginationandcommunication.49.Allthefollowingtasksinvolvevisual-spatialabilitiesEXCEPT____.A.imaginingandhandlingobjects.B.providingacomputerwithasetofinstructionsC.shootingagunanddrivinganautomobileD.planningandmakingthingsasanengineerdoes50.Whydowomenseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves?A.Becausetheyhavenovisual-spatialskills.B.Becausetheyareonlygoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.C.Becausetheyarelesslikelytoseetheircharmingorinterestingaspects.D.Becausetheyrarelyusemachinessuchascars,rifles,computers,etc.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageThreeTheUS.governmenthasrecentlyhelpedpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedangersofearthquakesbypublishingamap.Thismapshowsthechancesofanearthquakeineachpartofthecountry.（83）Theareasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalledearthquake“belt”.Thegovernmentis,spendingagreatdealmoneyandisworkinghardtohelpdiscovertheanswertothesetwoquestions:l.Canwepredictearthquake?2.Canwecontrolearthquakes?Toanswerthefirstquestion,scientistsarelookingverycloselyatthemostactivefault(斷層)systemsinthecountrysuchastheSanAndreasfaultinCalifornia,afaultisbreakbetweentwosectionsoftheearth’ssurface.Thesebreaksbetweensectionsaretheplacewhereearthquakeoccurs.Scientistslookatthefaultsforchangesthatmightshowthatanearthquakewasabouttooccurs.Butitwillprobablybemanyyearsbeforewecanpredictearthquakesaccurately.Andthecontrolofearthquakesisevenfartheraway.Nevertheless,therehavebeensomeinterestingdevelopmentsinthefieldofcontrollingearthquakes.ThemostinterestingdevelopmentconcernstheRockyMountainArsenalearthquakes.Herewaterwasputintoalayerofrocks4000metersbelowsurfaceoftheground.Shortlyafterthisinjectionofwater,therewereasmallnumberofearthquakes.Scientistshavedecidedthatthewaterwhichwasinjectedintorocksworkslikeoiloneachother.Whenthewater“oiled”thefault,thefaultbecameslipperyandtheenergyofanearthquakewasreleased.Scientistsarestillexperimentingatthesiteoftheseearthquakes.Theyhaverealizedthatthereisaconnectionbetweeninjectionofthewaterandtheearthquakeactivity.Theyhavesuggestedthatmightbepossibletousethisknowledgetopreventverybigdestructiveearthquakes,thatis,scientistscouldinjectsomekindoffluidlikewaterintofaultsandchangeonebigearthquakeintoanumberofsmall,harmlessearthquakes.51.Earthquakebeltsare.A.mapsthatshowwhereearthquakesarelikelytooccurB.zoneswithahighprobabilityofearthquakesC.breaksbetweentwosectionsoftheearth’ssurfaceD.thetwolayersofearthalongafault52.TheSanAndreas’faultis.A.anactivefaultsystemB.aplacewhereearthquakeshavebeenpredictedaccuratelyC.aplacewhereearthquakehavebeencontrolledD.thelocationoftheRockyMountain53.WhatdidscientistslearnaboutearthquakesattheRockyMountainArsenal？A.Theyoccuratbout4000metersbelowgroundlevelB.Theinjectionofwaterintoearthquakefaultspreventsearthquakesfromoccurring.C.Theyareusuallycausedbytheoilinthefaults.D.Harmfulearthquakescanbepossiblypreventedbycausingsmallharmlessearthquake.54.WhatcanbesaidabouttheexperimentsatRockyMountainArsenal?A.Theyhavenopracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.B.Theymayhavepracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.C.Theyarecertaintohavepracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.D.hearticledoesnotsayanythingabouttheirpracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.55.Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.DangersofEarthquakeB.EarthquakeBeltsandPredictionC.EarthquakePredictionandControlD.EarthquakeEngineeringinCaliforniaQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageFourSportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologically,themodernfootballerisinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhescoresagoal,heenjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey.Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylookbackatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolving(進化)asCooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehuntingfield.（84）Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,becamegreatlychanged：Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwersandpreykillers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattack.Thenabouttenthousandyearsago,afterthisimmenselylongperiodofhuntingthefood,theybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglifewasputtoanewuse——thatofcontrollinganddomesticating(馴養(yǎng))theirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefoodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthehuntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.(85)Theskillsandthirstforhuntingremained,however,anddemandednewoutlets.Huntingforsportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedalltheoriginalhuntingsequences(後果),buttheaimoftheoperationwasnolongertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmensetofftotesttheirskillagainstpreythatwasnolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesure,thekillmayhavebeeneaten,buttherewereotherpurposes,muchsimplerofobtainingameatymeal.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Huntingisveryimportantinhumancivilization.Sportingactivitiessatisfythedesireofmodernsociety.It’shuntingthatprovideshumanbeingswithfood.Theimportanceofsportingactivitiesinmodernsociety.57.Accordingtotheauthor,sportingactivities.A.areessentialtothesurvivalB.haveactuallydevelopedfromhuntingC.evolveasbiologicaldevelopmentD.arefootballgames58.Foroveramillionyears.ourforefatherswerebasically.A.skillfulsportsmenB.successfulfarmersC.runnersandjumpersD.cooperatinghunters59.Theword“operation(Par.4)refersto.A.sportsactivitiesB.huntingC.farmersD.preykilling60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegoalmouthisequaltotheweaponinhunting.B.Withouthuntingourforefatherscouldn’tlive.C.Afterourforefathersbecamefarmerstheystillhuntedforfood.D.Farmersaresatisfiedwithstablelivesandtheydidn’thaveenthusiasmforhuntinganymore得分評卷人=3\*ROMANIII.ClozeTest(20分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDbelowthepassage.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet.TheRedCrossis61organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62ofhelp.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsblood,awomaninMexicowhowasinjured63anearthquake,andafamilyinIndia64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65bytheRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsaresometimesaresometimescalledtheRedCrescent(新月)theRedMogenDavid,theSun,andtheRedLion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying68peopleinneed.Theideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickand69duringawarstarted70JeanHenryDunant.In1859,heobserved71suffering72abattlefieldinItaly.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73ofwhichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultofhisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGenevaConvention(曰內(nèi)瓦公約).It76prisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,and77citizensduringawar.TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneed,teachingfirstaid,80watersafetyandartificialrespiration,andprovidingblood.61.A.internationallyB.aninternationalC.aworldlyD.aworld’s62.A.lackB.supplyC.necessityD.need63.A.inB.atC.byD.on64.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.whom65.A.beaidingB.beaidedC.aidD.aided66.A.aroundB.onC.withinD.of67.A.belongtoB.oweCwinD.share68.A.withhelpingB.andhelpC.tohelpD.forhelping69.A.woundingB.havingwoundedC.woundedD.beingwounded70.A.fromB.withC.byD.at71.A.howwerepeopleB.howpeoplewereC.peoplewerehowD.peoplehowwere72.A.fromB.onC.byD.with73.A.regardlessB.infavorC.despiteD.onaccount74.A.foughtforB.fightingforC.foughtD.fighting75.A.tocallB.callingC.callD.called76.A.prohibitsB.protestsC.protectsD.provides77.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother78.A.wassettingupB.hasbeensetupC.wassetupD.hadbeensetup79.A.servicesB.helpingsC.facilitiesD.money80.A.todemonstrateB.demonstratingC.demonstrationD.demonstrates試卷=2\*ROMANII得分評卷人=4\*ROMANIV.Translation(20分)SectionA.(非英語專業(yè)學(xué)生做)Directions:Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveitemswhichyouhavetotranslateintoChinese.Eachitemhasoneortwosentences.ThesesentencesareallunderlinedandtakenfromthereadingpassagesyouhavejustreadintheReadingComprehensionpart.Youareallowed20minutestodothetranslation.Youshouldreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.81.(Para.4,Passage1)Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,school,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.82.(Para.3,Passage2)Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifle,orcomputerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating.83.(Para.1,Passage3)Theareasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalledearthquake“belt”.84.(Para.2,Passage4)Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,becamegreatlychanged.85.(Para.4,Passage4)Theskillsandthirstforhuntingremained,however,anddemandednewoutlets.SectionB(英語專業(yè)學(xué)生做)Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassageinChinese.Readitcarefullyand