福建九年級第二學期適應性練習（1）英語（考試時間：120分鐘，滿分150分）友情提示：所有答案都必須填寫在答題卡相應位置Ⅰ.聽力（共三節，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.7.Howoftendoesthesupermarkethaveasale?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.8.WhatisDaviddoingnow?A.Takingawalk.B.Playinginthepark.C.Paintingapicture.9Wherearethespeakers!A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.聽對話，回答以下各小題。10.Howwilltheygotothe700?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.11.Howmuchwillthetwospeakerspaytorthetickets?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.40yuan.聽對話，回答以下各小題。12.Whoisgoodatswimming?A.Bob.B.Mark.C.Jenny.13.WhatisJennygoingtodothissummer?A.Learntoswim.B.Workpart-time.C.Takeatrip.聽對話，回答以下各小題。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Classrules.B.Physicslearning.C.Dailyhomework.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第三節聽短文。根據你所聽到短文內容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。MedicalRecordPatient’snameBenWardSituationAbadstomachachesincethis16morning.ReasonAtetoomuch:abig17,chocolatesandnoodles.TreatmentTakethemedicinefor18day（s）.Advice●Nevereattoomuch.●19forawhileaftermeals.●Eat20fruitandvegetables.II.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.—Didyounotice________womaninred?—Yes,sheis________Europeanpopstar.A.a;a B.the;an C.the;a2.—WhenistheWorldReadingDay?—OnApril23rd.Itremindsusto________thepeoplewhomakesgreatcontributionstoourworldinliterature.A.regard B.respect C.regret3.—Whydoyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A.Catch B.Tocatch C.Catching4.—Kangkang,paymoreattentiontoyourstudy.Computergames________toomuchofyourtime.—Sorry,mom.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeup5.—Youarenot____________dressedfortheweather.—Iknow.ButIwanttolooksmartlikethestarinthemagazine.Aproperly B.probably C.personally6.—WhichprogramshouldIchoose,EverydayEnglishorTeens’Space?—_______ofthemisOK.TheyareusefulforusEnglishbeginners.A.Both B.Either C.Neither7.—Look!Someone________theclassroom,it’ssoclean.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.hascleaned C.cleaned8.Youmadesomanyamazinganimalswithscissorsandpaper!How________youare!A.creative B.humorous C.typical9.—WhencanIhandinthepaper?—Assoonasit________tomorrow.A.willfinish B.willbefinished C.isfinished10.The________ofsuccessisworkinghardandnevergivingup.A.secret B.influence C.purpose11.—Excuseme,________willtheconcertbegin?—Infiveminutes.A.howlong B.howoften C.howsoon12.—Afterwatchingthe3·15news,Iamworriedaboutthefoodsafetyinoursociety.—Moreactions________tosolvetheprobleminthefuture.A.weretaken B.aretaking C.willbetaken13.—Therewillbemorepollution________wekeeprecyclingrubbishinourdailylife.—Ican’tagreemore.A.unless B.if C.since14.—I________thedesignedspeedof350km/hofourcountry’sfirstsea-crossingFuzhou-Xiamenhigh-speedrailway.—SoamI.Howamazingitis!A.amangrywith B.amsurprisedat C.amafraidof15.—Davidiswondering________inChina.—No.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.A.whathecandotogreetaladyB.whyhecan’tgreetaladybykissingaladyC.whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherhandⅢ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。“Hello,human.”That’showAmecagreetsvisitorsatamuseuminDubai.Then,themachine___16___itself.“I’marobot,andIworkfortheMuseumoftheFuture.”Amecawas___17___atEngineeredArtsintheUK.Theexpertsthereaddedaprogramtoit,whichallowsittohaveconversationsonitsown.Andnow,Amecaisthefirstrobot___18___attheMuseumoftheFuture!Amecaisthemostadvanced(先進的)human-shapedrobotintheworld.___19___itshuman-likefaceandbody,itcanmakefacialexpressionslikehumans.Itcansmile,frown(皺眉)andopenandcloseitsmouth.Amecaevenhasasenseofhumor!Oneofthevisitorsaskedifitwas___20___tobethere.“I’mnothappy,”itsaid.“ButIcanlookhappy.”“Thatwasour___21___tomakethemostexpressiverobotpossible,”saidMorganRoe,adirectorofEngineeredArts.“Itwasnotjusttomakeitlooklikeahuman,butalsotomakeit___22___likeahuman.”Almansoori,whoworksinthemuseum,explained“Wewantpeopletogetinspiredaboutthefuture.Thatincludeshowrobotscan___23___theirlivesandhowalldifferenttechnologiesarecomingtolife.”Infact,human’srelationshipwithmachineshasgreatlydevelopedinrecentyears,___24___robotswon’tbejoiningthecommonfamilyanytimesoon.Expertssayitwill___25___betwentyyearsbeforeweseerobotsinhomes,buttheymaywellstartappearinginplaceslikeairportsandhotelsbeforetoolong.16.A.teaches B.introduces C.believes17.A.created B.collected C.described18.A.visitor B.friend C.worker19.A.Without B.Besides C.Above20.A.worried B.nervous C.happy21.A.goal B.trip C.memory22.A.build B.eat C.act23.A.record B.control C.influence24.A.so B.but C.or25.A.probably B.gradually C.especiallyⅣ.閱讀理解（共兩節，20小題；滿分45分）第一節閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AAgirlandalawyerareseatednexttoeachotheronaflight.Thelawyerasksifshe’dliketoplayafungame.Thegirl,tired,politelyrefuseshisrequest(請求)andhopestosleepforawhile.Thelawyerexplainsthatthegameiseasyandalotoffun.“Iaskyouaquestionandifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,youpayme$5,andviceversa(反之亦然).”Again,sherefusesandtriestogetsomesleep.Thelawyerkeepstrying.Hesays,“OK.Ifyoudon’tknowtheansweryoupayme$5,andifIdon’tknowtheanswer,Iwillpayyou$500.”Thiscatchesthegirl’sattention.Knowingthattherewillbenoendunlesssheplays,sheagreestoplaythegame.Thelawyerasksthefirstquestion,“Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?”Thegirldoesn’tsayaword,butpullsouta$5billandhandsittothelawyer.“Okay,”saysthelawyer,“yourturn.”Sheasksthelawyer,“Whatgoesupahillwiththreelegsandcomesdownwithfourlegs?”Thelawyer,puzzled,takesouthiscomputerandsearches.Heevensendsemailstoallhisfriendsandcoworkers,noanswer.Afteranhour,hewakesthegirl,andhandsher$500.Thegirlsays,“Thankyou,”andturnsbacktogetsomemoresleep.Thelawyerangrilywakesthegirlandasks,“Well,what’stheanswer?”Withoutaword,thegirlreachesintoherpurse,handsthelawyer$5,andgoesbacktosleep.26.Thegirlrefusestoplayatfirstbecause________A.thegameistooeasy B.thelawyerpaystoolittleC.shewantstogetsomesleep D.sheknowsshe’lllosethegame27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thegirlknowstheanswerstobothofthelawyer’squestions.B.Thegirlagreestoplaythegameafterthelawyer’sthirdrequest.C.Thelawyermanagestofindouttheanswertothegirl’squestion.D.Thelawyertelephonestoaskallhisfriendsandcoworkersforhelp.28.Howmuchdoesthegirlmake?A.$490. B.$495. C.$500. D.$505.29.Whichpicturebestshowsthelawyer’sfaceafterthegame?A. B. C. D.30.Fromthetext,weknowthegirlis________.A.humorous B.patient C.smart D.kindBReadingbooksisliketalkingtoafriend.Whenyouareconfusedaboutlife,readingcangiveyouguidanceandshowyoutherightdirections.Whenyouaresad,readingcangiveyoucomfortandencouragement.Enjoyingreadingcanbringyoualotofhappiness.Weoftenmeetalotofproblemsinlife,butwecanlearnalotofskillsthatcanhelpussolvetheseproblemsfrombooks.Throughreading,wecannotonlymakelifemorecolorfulandmorepleasant,butalsolearnalotofskills,whichisreallykillingtwobirdswithonestone!JustasGorkysaid,“Booksaretheladder(階梯)ofhumanprogress.”Readingbookscanincreaseourknowledge,makeusmoretalentedandencourageustobestronger.Wecanalsounderstandmanytruthsoflife.Readingisakindofentertainment,anditcanmakeushappier.Walkingintheoceanofbooksisalsoawonderfulthing.Readingbooksmakesusexperiencemanyunknownworlds,andthroughreading,wecanbecomewiseandhappyreaders.ManyChinesepeoplenowreadbooks,takeclassesandwatchTVwiththehelpofaudio(音頻的)products.AccordingtoareportonChinesepeople’sreadinghabits,over77%ofChineseadults(成年人)readbooksonmobilephonesandover35%havethehabitoflisteningtoaudio-books.Thedevelopmentof5GandAImakesadifferencetoaudioreading.AIhelpsturnprintedbooksintoaudioproducts.Itcanmeetpeople’sneedforbooklistening.Butitisnoteasytofindtherightvoicesforgoodwriting.Beautifulvoicesarenotenoughfortheproductionofgoodaudio-books.There’sstillalongwaytomakeaudioproductsbetter.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confused”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.激動的 B.困惑的 C.友好的 D.懊悔的32.Theunderlinedpart“killingtwobirdswithonestone”inParagraph2means“________”.A.choosethesuitablestone B.thebirds’lifeispleasantC.it’seasytokilltwobirds D.getmorethanwhatonewants33.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theskillstomakeprogress. B.Thewaystosolvetheproblems.C.Theadvantagesofreadingbooks. D.ThelessonsfromGorky’ssaying.34.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Chinesechildrenreadbooksintheclassroom.B.MostChineseadultsenjoyingreadingprintedbooks.C.OverhalfofChinesehavethehabitoflisteningtoaudio-books.D.ReadingbooksonmobilephonesispopularamongChineseadults.35.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureaudioproducts?A.Improvable. B.Puzzled. C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.CAskierwasskiingdownthesnowyhillwhenhesuddenlystopped,kickingupalotofsnow.Ithappenedwithinseconds,butthemoment(瞬間)wascaughtbyZhangJian,aphotographer.ZhangJianistheheadofaphotographyteamatSonghuaLakeSkiResort(度假勝地)inJilin.Hisloveforbothskiingandphotographyhasmadethisjobaperfectfitforhim.Zhangstartedworkingattheskiresortin2010.Seeingthatmoreskierswantedphotosonthesnow,hebelieveditwasanopportunity.Heworkedhardtoimprovehisskiingandphotographyskills.In2015,ZhangjoinedtheHeySnowappasaphotographer,providingskierswithphotographyservices.Then,in2018,hesetuphisownskiphotographyteamcalledSnow.Overtheyears,ZhanghasseenthegrowingneedforskiphotographyandthepopularityofwintersportsinChina,especiallyaftertheBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022.“Inthepast,skiersweremostlyyoungadults.Now,manyyoungcouplesbringtheirchildrenheretodeveloptheirinterestinthesport,”Zhangsaid.“Forthem,theexperienceofskiingisvaluableandtheywantittoberecordedinphotos.”ChengYangisaskiloverfromNanjing.“Inthepast,skiersusedtotakephotosofeachother,butthephotoswerenotalwaysgood,”shesaid.“Now,wehaveprofessionalphotographerslikeZhangJianhere.Takingphotoshasbecomeanecessarypartofmyskiingexperience,andIamgladtosharethemonline.”ForZhangJianandhisteam,thesatisfactionofskiersiswhattheywanttosee.“Itisthebiggestachievementforustorecordwonderfulmemoriesforskiersthroughphotos,”hesaid.36.ThewriterintroducesZhangJian’sjobinParagraph1by________.A.givingadvice B.comparingfactsC.answeringquestions D.describingascene37.WhendidZhangJianfirstwanttotakeupskiphotography?A.Afterhetookphotosofsomeskiersonce.B.Afterhefellinlovewithskiingandphotography.C.Afterhewentskiingwithhisfamilyforthefirsttime.D.Afterhesawthatmoreskierswantedphotosonthesnow.38.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.BeijingheldtheWinterOlympicGames.b.TheskiphotographyteamSnowwasstarted.c.ZhangJianstartedworkingatSonghuaLakeSkiResort.d.ZhangJianworkedasaphotographerfortheHeySnowapp.A.c→d→b→a B.d→c→a→bC.c→b→d→a D.d→a→c→b39.WhatcanweinferfromChengYang’swords?A.Skiphotographyisverypopularwithskiers.B.It’sagoodchoiceforskierstotakephotosofeachother.C.Skierspreferskiingwithfriendsorfamilyratherthanalone.D.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsharingphotosonline.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aphotographer’sbiggestachievementB.TheinfluenceofskiingonwintersportsC.Skiresorts:thebestplacesforskiloversD.Recordingmemories:ZhangJian’sphotographyjourneyDItiswidelyknownthatChinahasthemostadvanced(先進的)high-speedrailwaynetworkintheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwithCR450.CR450cantravelat400kilometersperhouronaverage,withatopspeedhitting453km/h.Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainoperatinginarailnetworkintheworldisChina’sCR400,whichrunsat350km/honaverage.Onceputintouse,forexample,theCR450willshortenthetraveltimefromBeijingtoShanghaitojustabouttwoandahalfhours,whichtakesatleastfourandahalfhoursatthemoment.“Thekeyisnottomakethetrainrunfastbuttohaveitbrake(剎車)accurately(精準地)andsteadily(平穩地),”ZhaoHongweioftheChinaAcademyofRailwaySciencestoldCCTVNews.ThestandardisthattheCR450shouldhavethesamebrakedistanceastheCR400,whichis6,500meters,eventhoughittravelsalotfaster.Itcanalsostartbrakingmorequickly,takingjust1.7secondscomparedtothe2.3secondsneededfortheCR400.Theengineersdidlotsoftestswiththebrakestomakethesystembetter.Inthetests,thebrakedisc(制動盤)gotreallyhot,reachingtemperaturesofupto700℃.Itscolorchangedfromblacktored.Thechangeswerethenrecorded.Allthedataweresavedinasmartsystemtomakeadigitalmodelofthebrakesystemforcalculations(計算).Apartfromhavingabetterbrakingsystem,theCR450hasthesamenoiselevelastheCR400.Moreover,itis12percentlighterand20percentlessenergy—consuming(耗能的),accordingtoCCTVNews.Withallitsadvantages,peoplearegettingexcitedaboutthetrain’sdebut(首次亮相),whichisplannedtobewithinthisyear.41.ComparedtotheCR400,theaveragespeedoftheCR450increasedby________.A.50km/h B.100km/h C.350km/h D.450km/h42.AccordingtoZhaoHongwei,whatis“thekey”toCR450?A.Increasingthetrain’sspeed.B.Makingitbrakeaccuratelyandsteadily.C.Havingshorterbrakingdistance.D.Startingtobrakeinashortertime.43.ComparedtotheCR400,thebrakingtimeoftheCR450________.A.is0.6secondsfaster B.is0.6secondsslowerC.isthesame D.is1secondfaster44.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Howengineerscooleddownthebrakediscinatest.B.Whatengineersdidtoimprovethebrakesystem.C.Howadigitalmodelwasusedforcalculations.D.WhatdifferencestheCR400andCR450haveintheirbrakesystems.45.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1,②=paragraph2...)A. B.C. D.Doyouliketotellstories？Doyouliketowrite？Sometimesthosequestionshavetwodifferentanswers.Manychildrenlovetotellstoriesoutloud.______46______Writingisoneofthoseskillsthattakespractice.Evenprofessionalwritersdonotwriteeverythingperfectlythefirsttime.____47____Whenyourevise（修）yourwriting,youlookforwaystochangeitthatwillmakeitbetter.____48____Youmakesurethatyouhaveusedcapitals,periodsandotherpunctuationmarks（標點符號）inthebestway.Youlookforwordsthatcanbetakenoutortradedfordifferent,moreexcitingwords.______49______Revisingyourwritingisimportant.Thechangesyoumakecanturnboringwordsintoexcitingwords.____50____Don'tbeafraidtomakechanges.Thefirsttimeyouwriteonatopic,yougetyourideasdownonpaper.Revisingyourwritingiscleaningitup.It'smakingitreadyforreaderstoenjoy.A.Youcheckyourspelling.B.Itcanmakeyourideascomealive.C.Theyhavetorewritetheirworktomakeitperfect.D.However,itcanbehardtowritethemdownonpaper.E.Youmakesurethatyourwordshelpthereadergetapictureinhismind.V.情景交際（滿分10分）第一節(共4個小題；每個小題1分，滿分4分）根據情景提示，從所給的5個選項中選出能填入對話空白處的最佳選項，使對話通順、連貫，意思完整。（有1個多余選項）Mom:Let’sgototheshopafterlunch,Eric.Grandma’s86thbirthdayisdrawingnear.Eric:OK,mum.___51___Mom:ButIremembertherearestillsomenewonesinyourdrawer.Eric:Allright.I’llcheckoutlater.___52___Mom:No,shewon’tbefreethen.Sheneedstomeetherfriends.Eric:___53___Mom:Howabout2:00p.m?Eric:IthinkIneedtomakeashoppinglistrightnow.Mom:___54___Ican’twaittogo.A.Don’tworryaboutit.B.Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.C.Ialsowanttobuysomenewsocks.D.Willmysistergowithus?E.Whenwillweheadfortheshop?第二節根據情景提示，完成下列各題。（每小題2分，滿分6分）55.你打電話想找Linda，你可以這樣說：_____________________________Linda?56.對方問你“Doyoulikespringorsummer?”時，你可以這樣回答：______________________________________________________.57.你想詢問John他最喜歡的學科是什么，你可以這樣問：John，_____________________________________________________________________VI.看圖寫話。（每小題2分，滿分10分）根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。58.sound____________________________________________________59.atthistimelastnight____________________________________________________60.enjoy____________________________________________________61.tall,than____________________________________________________62.if;tomorrow____________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入適當的單詞，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。（每空不超過兩個詞）XunpuisasmallfishingvillageinFujian.Lastyear,somewomensharedtheirphotosonline.Theyhadtheirhairinbuns(發髻)and____63____(wear)speciallocalheaddresseswithfreshandbeautifulflowerscalled“Zanhuawei.”Thesephotosbecamevery____64____/'p?pj?l?(r)/online.Soon,many____65____(tourist)startedcomingtothevillagetoseeZanhuaweiforthemselves.WearingflowershasbeenatraditioninXunpu____66____theTangDynasty.Thevillageiswell-known____67____itsdelicious,freshseafood.Atthemarket,womensellingseafoodwearflowersintheirhair,makingiteasyforcustomerstotellthemselvesfromothersellers.Thisflowertraditionisalsopartofcelebrationslikeweddings.Invitationscomedecoratedwithflowers,andwomenguestsweartheseflowersto____68____event.InXunpu,thestyleofflowerheaddresses____69____(change)withthewearers’age.Kidsfromeighttotwelveplaceflowersneartheirtemples(太陽穴).Teenagersaround13useroundbunswithfreshflowersinthem.Middle-agedwomenchoosespiral(螺旋的)buns,decoratingthemwithflowersandgold.Elderlywomenpreferredflowers,scarvesandotheraccessories(配飾).____70____(actual),thelocalpeoplebelievethatbywearingflowersinthislife,onestaysprettyforever.In2008,thetraditionofflower-wearingamongXunpuwomen____71____(list)aspartofChina’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產).Also,peopleinXunpuaretaking____72____(many)actionsthanbeforetoprotectthistraditionalart.Ⅷ.書面表達（滿分15分）73.假如你是李華。你校英語俱樂部即將舉行主題為“ToBeABetterMyself”演講活動。請你根據以下提示，寫一篇英文演講稿，分享你的現狀，并談談你的看法。詞數80左右。

ProblemsSolutions(解決方案)CharactershyconfidentSchoolworkdobadlyin……LivingHabitsstayuplate……注意事項：1.必須包含所提示的信息，可適當發揮，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規范；3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。Mydearfriends,I’mgladtosharemyopinionsonhowtobeabettermyself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.

福建九年級第二學期適應性練習（1）英語（考試時間：120分鐘，滿分150分）友情提示：所有答案都必須填寫在答題卡相應位置Ⅰ.聽力（共三節，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.7.Howoftendoesthesupermarkethaveasale?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.8.WhatisDaviddoingnow?A.Takingawalk.B.Playinginthepark.C.Paintingapicture.9Wherearethespeakers!A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.聽對話，回答以下各小題。10.Howwilltheygotothe700?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.11.Howmuchwillthetwospeakerspaytorthetickets?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.40yuan.聽對話，回答以下各小題。12.Whoisgoodatswimming?A.Bob.B.Mark.C.Jenny.13.WhatisJennygoingtodothissummer?A.Learntoswim.B.Workpart-time.C.Takeatrip.聽對話，回答以下各小題。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Classrules.B.Physicslearning.C.Dailyhomework.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第三節聽短文。根據你所聽到的短文內容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。MedicalRecordPatient’snameBenWardSituationAb