八年級英語試題（時間：90分鐘滿分：90分）2025.4一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASUMMERCAMPTeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.CampmanagersareEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!DayCampJuly11—15July18—22July25—29Priceforoneweek:$300apersonHealthysnacksandadeliciouslunchMondaytoFriday:8:00am—4:30pmNomorethan20studentsoneweekOvernightCampJuly10—15July17—22July24—29Priceforoneweek:$500apersonLiveincomfortableroomswithbreakfast,lunch,dinnerandsnacksincludedSundaytoFriday:7:00pm—5:30amNomorethan15studentsoneweekAges:13-17Buytwotickets,andyoucanget10%discount(折扣)!Formoreinformation,pleaseemailtous.1.WhatcanyoudoattheDayCamp?A.Doactivitiesat7:00am. B.PractiseEnglishwithmanagers.C.Havedeliciousbreakfast. D.Liveinacomfortableroom.2.HowmuchshouldKimandJillpayatleastfora-week-overnightcamp?A.$500. B.$600. C.$900. D.$1000.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?Ainvitestudentstosetupacamp. B.Tosharedeliciousfoodwithstudents.C.Toattractstudentstotakepartinthecamp. D.ToletstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericaandEngland.BTherewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt(破產)andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Strugglingwiththis,hewentintotheforestalone.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?”“Look,”theoldmansaid,“Doyouseethatfernandbamboothere?”“Yes.”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,”theoldmanwenton.“However,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn’tsprout.ButIdidn’tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyear.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots.”theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.4.Whydidthemangointotheforest?A.Tolookforhiswife. B.Tofightagainsthisfailure.C.Tobuildanewhouse. D.Tosharehisstorywiththeoldman.5.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sprout”inParagraph5?A.發芽 B.開花 C.枯萎 D.結果6.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterhearingtheoldman’swords?A.Sad. B.Disappointed. C.Hopeful. D.Nervous.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Learntosharewithothers. D.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble.CWhenSammieVancewasjust8,shethoughtaboutaquestion:Whatbreaksyourheart?“Forme,it’sseeingpeoplewhoneedafriend,”theseventhgraderfromIndiana,theUStoldPeoplemagazine.“I’vebeenlonelymyself.Idon’twantotherstofeelthatway.”SoonafterasummercampVancelearnedaboutbuddybenches(伙伴長椅).Thesebenchesareseatsataschoolplayground.Alonelychildcansitonit.Thiswillshowthatheorsheisinneedofafriend.Vancelovedthisidea.“Itwouldbereallycooltohaveoneatmyschool,”Vancesaid.Thenshetookactionimmediately.Shecollected725kgofbottlecapsandfoundacompanytoturnthecapsintobenches.AccordingtoVance,thesebenchescostmuchlessthancommonparkbenchesandaregoodfortheenvironment.Vancecollectedmorebottlecapsforbenchesatotherschoolstoo.ShealsomadeaFacebookpageforotherstofollowherjourney.Shewassurprisedthathersmallprojecthadanimpact(影響)onpeoplearoundtheworld.SheevenreceivedbottlecapsfromGermany,Australia,Isarel.Today,Vancehashelpedmake200suchbenchesinschools.Butshehasnoplansofstopping.Shesaysthatevenadultscanuseabuddybenchbecausepeopleatanyagecanfeellonely.“Ijustlookforwardtomakingadifference,”shesaid,“andcallingonotherstomakeadifference.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutVance’sproject?A.Itisapopularandhelpfulproject. B.ItonlyhasanimpactonAmericans.C.ItworkswithcountrieslikeGermany. D.Itcollectsbuddybenchesforherschool.9.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Vancewillstopmakingbuddybenches.B.Vancehasmanyfollowersonherjourney.C.Vancehashelpedmake2,000buddybenches.D.Buddybenchesareexpensivebutenvironment-friendly.10.WhatcanwelearnfromVance’sexperience?A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. D.Asmallactioncanmakeagreatdifference.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Agirlsetsupaspecialprojecttocheeruppeople.B.Peopleinthemodernworldoftenfeelverylonely.C.BuddybenchesaregettingverypopularintheUS.D.SchoolsintheUSareaskingformorebuddybenches.DHaveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(數字)inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.That’sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyisthat?____12____Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isfortheChinaMobileCommunicationCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwhichareathenumberisrecordedin.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom(隨機的).Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.____13____Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.11digitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.That’senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.____14____Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven’tcontacted(聯絡)foralongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.____15____CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.Canada’smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheworld’sshortest:theyuse7digits.根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Weoncehad10numbers.BThe11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.C.Also,mobilephonenumberscanberecycled.D.Numbersofthemobilephonesarenotalwaysquitesecret.E.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecaninothercountries.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MynameisKate.Haveyouevertriedasportbefore?Well,IhaveandIhavetriedmorethanone.IwantedtogetsomeexercisebecauseIwasn’tveryhealthy.ButIcouldn’t____16____onasport.SoItriedfootballfirst.IhadplayedfootballbeforeandIthoughtitwouldn’tbetoodifficult.Buttomy____17____,Iwasonlyabletorunforthefirsttenminutes.ThenIbecameso____18____thatIcouldn’tevenkick(踢)theball.Later,Itriedvolleyball.Thingswereabit____19____thistime.Ievenjoinedmydreamteam!IwasabletorunforthefirsttwentyminutesandIwasn’ttheslowestrunnerintheteam!Ourteamalsotookpartinsome____20____againstteamsfromotherschoolsandwedidquiteagreatjob.However,Isoonfoundvolleyballboring.Maybeitwasnotarightsportforme.Finally,Itriedkungfu.It’sagreatsport.Ithasmany____21____.Forexample,ourbodyandmindcangetexercisebypractisingkungfu.Thisistherightsportforme!Iusually____22____twiceaweekandIhaven’tmissedaclass.Ihavealso____23____akungfucompetition.Canyoubelieveit?Iwonthefirst____24____!Ifeelsoconfidentnow.AndIcan’twaittojoininmorekungfu____25____inthefuture.I’msureIcangetmoreprizes.16.A.spend B.try C.keep D.decide17.A.trouble B.situation C.surprise D.worry18.A.busy B.sad C.tired D.nervous19.A.worse B.better C.harder D.slower20.A.matches B.shows C.experiences D.lessons21.A.problems B.advantages C.choices D.risks22.A.practise B.swim C.dance D.sing23.A.afforded B.taken C.developed D.entered24.A.mark B.price C.prize D.example25.A.teams B.trips C.competitions D.clubs三、語言知識運用（滿分25分）A．從方框內選擇合適的單詞或短語填入空白處使文章完整，兩項為多余選項。A．abilityB．feedingC．quicklyD．becauseofE．causeF．tailG．havejoinedOnthesideoftheroadintheHohXilNatureReserve,youmightseeafatwolf.Itisalwaysshakingits____26____androllingonthegroundinfrontofthepassingcarsforameal.However,thewolfwasskinandbones(骨瘦如柴)afewmonthsago.Itissaidthatthewolfwaskickedoutofthewolfgroup____27____itspoorhuntingability.Butthatallchangedafterapassingdrivergaveittwopiesandpostedavideoofitonline.This____28____madethewolfpopular.Sincethen,thewolfhasturnedtopassingdriversforsnacksthatarehighinoil,sugarandsalt.Then,morewolves____29____.Thewolf’schangehasledmanypeopletofinditisjustsimilartoapetdog.Butthechangemeansthatitislosingitsabilitytoliveinnature.Wolvesarepartofthefoodchainintheecosystem(生態系統).Andifpeoplecontinuetofeedthem,theirhabitswillchange.Thiswillbreaktheirroleintheecosystemandinfluencethestability(穩定性)oftheecosystem.Peoplecareaboutwildanimals,butfeedingsometimescan____30____harmtoanimalsandthemselvesaswell.B．用所給詞的適當形式填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）31.Amongthethreeactors,MrBlackis________(humor).32.Ioncejoinedachatgroup________(learn)fromeachother.33.Thekidcouldn’twait________(dance)whensheheardthemusic.34.It’salmost________(possible)tokeepawayfromtheInternetnow.35.Clareandherbrother________(travel)tofourforeigncountriessincetwoyearsago.36.Ithinkreadingmorebookswillimproveyour________(write)skills.37.IboughtmyuncleaT-shirtforhis________(fifty)birthdayyesterday.38.Pumpkin________(pie)aretraditionalfoodonThanksgivingintheUS.39.Driedfish________(taste)verystrong.Youdon’tneedmuchofitinthedish.40.Lucysaidthatshetriedtocheerunhappypeopleupby________(play)music.C．閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。I’mtwenty-eightyearsold.I’mgladIkept____41____(health)inthepastfewyears.WhenIwasyoung,I____42____(notlike)greenvegetables.TheonlyvegetableIatewas____43____(potato).Iwasquitesmallandnotverystrong,soIwasnotverygoodatsport.ThenwhenI____44____(watch)televisiononeday,IsawthecartoonPopeyemadebyFleischerStudios.WhenPopeyestandsnexttothebadman,Bluto,he____45____(look)smallandweak,andwhentheyfight,healwaysloses.Thenheeatssomegreenvegetables.Hisarmsgrow____46____(thick).Hebecomesstrongerandwinshisfightsintheend.ThenextdayIwasgoingtoplayfootballatschool,soIaskedmymotherforsomegreenvegetables.Iscoredthreetimesandwe____47____(win)thematch!I____48____(love)greenvegetableseversince.Irealizethe____49____(important)ofthevegetables.I____50____(tell)theexperiencetomysoninthefuture.四、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面語篇，根據要求回答問題。TheInternationalSpaceStation(TheISS)isalargespacecraft.IttravelsaroundtheEarth.AstronautsfromaroundtheworldliveattheISSforweeksormonthsatatime.WilliamsandWilmoreareastronautswithNASA,theUnitedStatesspaceagency.TheybotharrivedattheISSinJune2024.Theyweresupposedtostaytherefor12days.Butthentheirspacecrafthadtechnicalproblems.So,theirstayontheISSbecamemuchlonger.Finally,onMarch,2025,WilliamsandWilmorereturnedtoEarth.TheylandedinthewaternearFlorida.Twootherastronautscamehomewiththem.OnewasNickHague,whoisalsofromtheU.S.“Whatafantasticride,”saidHagueafterlandingdown,“Iseesmilesoneveryone’sface.”Afterlanding,thefourastronautsgotamedicalcheck.TheywereflowntoNASA’sJohnsonSpaceCenterinHouston,Texas.Theastronautswillstaythereforseveraldays.Then,theycanfinallygohome!WilliamsandWilmoreflewtotheISSinaBoeingspacecraft.Duringtheirride,thespacecraftstartedtoleakhelium,agasusedtohelpitwork.Somepartsgottoohot.NASAdidnotwanttheastronautstoflyhomeinthatspacecraft.Thespaceagencysaiditwastoorisky.So,WilliamsandWilmorejoinedtheISS.Theyranhundredsofscienceexperiments.TheykeptthemachinesontheISSrunningandtheydidthreespacewalks.“Thatiswhatwedoinhumanspaceflight,”Wilmoresaid,“Wewerereadytostay.”Williamshasspent608daysinspace.Wilmorehasspent464daysinspace.Thatismorethanmostastronauts!51.HowmanymonthshaveWilliamsandWilmorestayedontheISS?__________________________________52.HowmanyastronautsreturnedtotheearthinMarch?__________________________________53HowdidHaguefeelabouttheSpaceride?__________________________________54.WhatwaswrongwithBoeingspacecraft?__________________________________55.WhatdidWilliamsandWilmoredoattheISS?__________________________________五、寫作（滿分15分）56.母親節即將來臨，為了感恩母愛，學校要在母親節期間做一期題為“Mum,Iwanttotellyou...”校刊專欄，請你寫一篇英語短文投稿。內容包括：What’syourmotherlike?What’sthemostmovingthingstoyou?Whatwouldyouliketodoforyourmother?要求：1.語句通順，語意連貫；2.不得出現真實的校名、地名和人名；3.不少于80詞。(標題已給出，不計入總詞數。)Mum,IWanttoTellYou______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年級英語試題（時間：90分鐘滿分：90分）2025.4一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASUMMERCAMPTeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.CampmanagersareEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!DayCampJuly11—15July18—22July25—29Priceforoneweek:$300apersonHealthysnacksandadeliciouslunchMondaytoFriday:8:00am—4:30pmNomorethan20studentsoneweekOvernightCampJuly10—15July17—22July24—29Priceforoneweek:$500apersonLiveincomfortableroomswithbreakfast,lunch,dinnerandsnacksincludedSundaytoFriday:7:00pm—5:30amNomorethan15studentsoneweekAges:13-17Buytwotickets,andyoucanget10%discount(折扣)!Formoreinformation,pleaseemailtous.1.WhatcanyoudoattheDayCamp?ADoactivitiesat7:00am. B.PractiseEnglishwithmanagers.C.Havedeliciousbreakfast. D.Liveinacomfortableroom.2.HowmuchshouldKimandJillpayatleastfora-week-overnightcamp?A.$500. B.$600. C.$900. D.$1,000.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.invitestudentstosetupacamp. B.Tosharedeliciousfoodwithstudents.C.Toattractstudentstotakepartinthecamp. D.ToletstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericaandEngland.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一則針對13-17歲青少年的英語夏令營廣告，詳細介紹了日間營和住宿營的課程時間、價格、食宿等信息，并通過折扣優惠吸引報名。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.CampmanagersareEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!”可知，學員可以與英語管理者練習英語。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“OvernightCamp…Priceforoneweek:$500aperson”可知兩個人原價$1000，結合“Buytwotickets,andyoucanget10%discount”可知兩張票可以打九折，折扣后為$900。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文內容特別是表格中關于課程安排、價格優惠等詳細信息可知，本文目的是吸引學生參加夏令營。故選C。BTherewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt(破產)andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Strugglingwiththis,hewentintotheforestalone.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?”“Look,”theoldmansaid,“Doyouseethatfernandbamboothere?”“Yes.”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,”theoldmanwenton.“However,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn’tsprout.ButIdidn’tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyear.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots.”theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.4.Whydidthemangointotheforest?A.Tolookforhiswife. B.Tofightagainsthisfailure.C.Tobuildanewhouse. D.Tosharehisstorywiththeoldman.5.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sprout”inParagraph5?A.發芽 B.開花 C.枯萎 D.結果6.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterhearingtheoldman’swords?A.Sad. B.Disappointed. C.Hopeful. D.Nervous.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Learntosharewithothers. D.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導語】本文通過年輕人和老人的對話，以竹子的生長為喻，說明困境中堅持的重要性。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Fromthenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Strugglingwiththis,hewentintotheforestalone”可知，年輕人因與失敗抗爭而進入森林。故選B。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“asmallsproutcameoutoftheland”及植物生長常識，破土而出的應是芽，sprout意為“發芽”。故選A。【6題詳解】觀點態度題。根據“Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife”可知，年輕人聽完老人的話后充滿希望。故選C。【7題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyear.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots.”可知，全文通過竹子的生長故事傳遞“困境中不放棄希望”的主旨，D項“永遠不要在困難中失去希望”最適合做標題。故選D。CWhenSammieVancewasjust8,shethoughtaboutaquestion:Whatbreaksyourheart?“Forme,it’sseeingpeoplewhoneedafriend,”theseventhgraderfromIndiana,theUStoldPeoplemagazine.“I’vebeenlonelymyself.Idon’twantotherstofeelthatway.”Soonafterasummercamp,Vancelearnedaboutbuddybenches(伙伴長椅).Thesebenchesareseatsataschoolplayground.Alonelychildcansitonit.Thiswillshowthatheorsheisinneedofafriend.Vancelovedthisidea.“Itwouldbereallycooltohaveoneatmyschool,”Vancesaid.Thenshetookactionimmediately.Shecollected725kgofbottlecapsandfoundacompanytoturnthecapsintobenches.AccordingtoVance,thesebenchescostmuchlessthancommonparkbenchesandaregoodfortheenvironment.Vancecollectedmorebottlecapsforbenchesatotherschoolstoo.ShealsomadeaFacebookpageforotherstofollowherjourney.Shewassurprisedthathersmallprojecthadanimpact(影響)onpeoplearoundtheworld.SheevenreceivedbottlecapsfromGermany,Australia,Isarel.Today,Vancehashelpedmake200suchbenchesinschools.Butshehasnoplansofstopping.Shesaysthatevenadultscanuseabuddybenchbecausepeopleatanyagecanfeellonely.“Ijustlookforwardtomakingadifference,”shesaid,“andcallingonotherstomakeadifference.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutVance’sproject?A.Itisapopularandhelpfulproject. B.ItonlyhasanimpactonAmericans.C.ItworkswithcountrieslikeGermany. D.Itcollectsbuddybenchesforherschool.9.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Vancewillstopmakingbuddybenches.B.Vancehasmanyfollowersonherjourney.C.Vancehashelpedmake2,000buddybenches.D.Buddybenchesareexpensivebutenvironment-friendly.10.WhatcanwelearnfromVance’sexperience?ARomewasn’tbuiltinaday. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. D.Asmallactioncanmakeagreatdifference.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Agirlsetsupaspecialprojecttocheeruppeople.B.Peopleinthemodernworldoftenfeelverylonely.C.BuddybenchesaregettingverypopularintheUS.D.SchoolsintheUSareaskingformorebuddybenches.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了美國女孩SammieVance通過回收瓶蓋制作伙伴長椅，幫助孤獨者并引發全球關注的故事，展現了個人行動的力量。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shewassurprisedthathersmallprojecthadanimpact(影響)onpeoplearoundtheworld”和“Vancehashelpedmake200suchbenchesinschools”可知，Vance的項目不僅幫助了許多人，還在全球范圍內產生了影響。因此，這是一個受歡迎且有益的項目。故選A。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ShealsomadeaFacebookpageforotherstofollowherjourney”可知，Vance的旅程有許多關注者。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。Vance通過收集瓶蓋制作長椅的小行動，最終影響了全球許多人，體現了“小行動能帶來大改變”。故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述了美國女孩SammieVance通過回收瓶蓋制作伙伴長椅，幫助孤獨者并引發全球關注的故事，展現了個人行動的力量。故選A。DHaveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(數字)inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.That’sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyisthat?____12____Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isfortheChinaMobileCommunicationCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwhichareathenumberisrecordedin.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom(隨機的).Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.____13____Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.11digitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.That’senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.____14____Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven’tcontacted(聯絡)foralongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.____15____CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.Canada’smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheworld’sshortest:theyuse7digits.根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Weoncehad10numbers.B.The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.C.Also,mobilephonenumberscanberecycled.D.Numbersofthemobilephonesarenotalwaysquitesecret.E.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecaninothercountries.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了手機號碼的位數、結構、變化及其在不同國家之間的差異。【12題詳解】根據“Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.”可知，空處講述了每一個部分的意義，選項B“11位號碼可以分成三部分。”符合語境，故選B。【13題詳解】根據“Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.”和“Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.”可知，講述人口增長導致號碼不足，說明以前是10位號碼，選項A“我們曾經使用過10位數的號碼”符合語境，故選A。【14題詳解】根據“Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.”可知，服務提供商會在三到六個月后重新使用取消的號碼，說明號碼被回收利用，選項C“此外，手機號碼可以回收再利用。”符合語境，故選C。【15題詳解】根據“CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.Canada’smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheworld’sshortest:theyuse7digits.”可知，講述其他國家以0開頭，導致號碼容量受限，選項E“因此其他國家無法像我們這樣生成大量號碼。”符合語境，故選E。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MynameisKate.Haveyouevertriedasportbefore?Well,IhaveandIhavetriedmorethanone.IwantedtogetsomeexercisebecauseIwasn’tveryhealthy.ButIcouldn’t____16____onasport.SoItriedfootballfirst.IhadplayedfootballbeforeandIthoughtitwouldn’tbetoodifficult.Buttomy____17____,Iwasonlyabletorunforthefirsttenminutes.ThenIbecameso____18____thatIcouldn’tevenkick(踢)theball.Later,Itriedvolleyball.Thingswereabit____19____thistime.Ievenjoinedmydreamteam!IwasabletorunforthefirsttwentyminutesandIwasn’ttheslowestrunnerintheteam!Ourteamalsotookpartinsome____20____againstteamsfromotherschoolsandwedidquiteagreatjob.However,Isoonfoundvolleyballboring.Maybeitwasnotarightsportforme.FinallyItriedkungfu.It’sagreatsport.Ithasmany____21____.Forexample,ourbodyandmindcangetexercisebypractisingkungfu.Thisistherightsportforme!Iusually____22____twiceaweekandIhaven’tmissedaclass.Ihavealso____23____akungfucompetition.Canyoubelieveit?Iwonthefirst____24____!Ifeelsoconfidentnow.AndIcan’twaittojoininmorekungfu____25____inthefuture.I’msureIcangetmoreprizes.16.A.spend B.try C.keep D.decide17.A.trouble B.situation C.surprise D.worry18.A.busy B.sad C.tired D.nervous19.A.worse B.better C.harder D.slower20.A.matches B.shows C.experiences D.lessons21.A.problems B.advantages C.choices D.risks22.A.practise B.swim C.dance D.sing23.A.afforded B.taken C.developed D.entered24.A.mark B.price C.prize D.example25.A.teams B.trips C.competitions D.clubs【答案】16.D17.C18.C19.B20.A21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了主人公凱特嘗試多種運動并最終找到適合自己的運動——功夫的故事。【16題詳解】句意：但是我無法決定一項運動。spend花費；try嘗試；keep保持；decide決定。根據“ButIcouldn’t…onasport.SoItriedfootballfirst.”可知，此處指無法決定選擇哪一項運動，故選D。【17題詳解】句意：但令我驚訝的是，我只跑了前十分鐘。trouble麻煩；situation情況；surprise驚訝；worry擔心。根據“Iwasonlyabletorunforthefirsttenminutes”可知，作者只跑了十分鐘，這讓她很驚訝，toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，故選C。【18題詳解】句意：然后我變得如此疲憊，以至于我甚至不能踢球。busy忙碌的；sad悲傷的；tired疲憊的；nervous緊張的。根據“Icouldn’tevenkick(踢)theball.”可知，作者甚至不能踢球了，說明她很疲憊，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：這次情況好多了。worse更糟糕的；better更好的；harder更努力的；slower更慢的。根據“Ievenjoinedmydreamteam!”可知，作者甚至加入了夢想的球隊，說明情況好多了，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：我們的球隊還參加了一些與其他學校球隊的比賽，我們做得很好。matches比賽；shows演出；experiences經歷；lessons課程。根據“againstteamsfromotherschools”可知，此處指與其他學校球隊的比賽，故選A。【21題詳解】句意：它有很多優點。problems問題；advantages優點；choices選擇；risks風險。根據“Forexample,ourbodyandmindcangetexercisebypractisingkungfu.”可知，此處指練功夫的優點，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：我通常每周練習兩次，而且我沒有錯過一節課。practise練習；swim游泳；dance跳舞；sing唱歌。根據“cangetexercisebypractisingkungfu…twiceaweek”可知，此處指每周練習兩次功夫，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：我還參加了一場功夫比賽。afforded負擔得起；taken拿走；developed發展；entered進入，參加。根據“akungfucompetition”可知，此處指參加了一場功夫比賽，故選D。【24題詳解】句意：