八年級英語（時間：90分鐘；滿分：90分）2025.04一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASUMMERCAMPTeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.CampmanagersareEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!DayCampJuly11-15July18-22July25-29Priceforoneweek:$300apersonHealthysnacksandadeliciouslunch.MondaytoFriday:8:00am-4:30pmNomorethan20studentsoneweekOvernightCampJuly10-15July17-22July24-29Priceforoneweek:$500apersonLiveincomfortableroomswithbreakfast,lunch,dinnerandsnacksincluded.SundaytoFriday:7:00pm-5:30amNomorethan15studentsoneweekAges:13-17Buytwotickets,andyoucanget10%discount(折扣)!Formoreinformation,pleaseemailwww.summercamp.comtous.1.Whatcanyoudoatthedaycamp?A.Doactivitiesat7:00am. B.PractiseEnglishwithmanagers.C.Haveadeliciousbreakfast. D.Liveinacomfortableroom.2.HowmuchshouldKimandJillpayatleastfora-week-overnightcamp?A.$500. B.$600. C.$900. D.$1,000.3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinvitestudentstosetupacamp. B.Tosharedeliciousfoodwithstudents.C.Toattractstudentstotakepartinthecamp. D.ToletstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericaandEngland.BTherewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt(破產)andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Strugglingwiththis,hewentintotheforestalone.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?”“Look,”theoldmansaid,“Doyouseethatfernandbamboothere?”“Yes.”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,”theoldmanwenton.“However,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn’tsprout.ButIdidn’tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyear.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling.youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots.”theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.4.Whatisthedifferencementionedbetweenthefernandthebamboo?A.Weight. B.Growth. C.Looks. D.Colors.5.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sprout”inParagraph5?A.發芽 B.開花 C.枯萎 D.結果6.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterhearingtheoldman’swords?A.Sad. B.Disappointed. C.Hopeful. D.Nervous.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Learntosharewithothers D.NeverlosehopewhenintroubleCWhenSammieVancewasjust8,shethoughtaboutaquestion:Whatbreaksyourheart?“Forme,it’sseeingpeoplewhoneedafriend,”theseventhgraderfromIndiana,theUS,toldPeoplemagazine.“I’vebeenlonelymyself.Idon’twantotherstofeelthatway.”Soonafterasummercamp,Vancelearnedaboutbuddybenches(伙伴長椅).Thesebenchesareseatsataschoolplayground.Alonelychildcansitonit.Thiswillshowthatheorsheisinneedofafriend.Vancelovedthisidea.“Itwouldbereallycooltohaveoneatmyschool,”Vancesaid.Thenshetookactionimmediately.Shecollected725kgofbottlecapsandfoundacompanytoturnthecapsintobenches.AccordingtoVance,thesebenchescostmuchlessthancommonparkbenchesandaregoodfortheenvironment.Vancecollectedmorebottlecapsforbenchesatotherschoolstoo.ShealsomadeaFacebookpageforotherstofollowherjourney.Shewassurprisedthathersmallprojecthadanimpact(影響)onpeoplearoundtheworld.SheevenreceivedbottlecapsfromGermany,AustraliaandIsarel.Today,Vancehashelpedmake200suchbenchesinschools.Butshehasnoplansofstopping.Shesaysthatevenadultscanuseabuddybenchbecausepeopleatanyagecanfeellonely.“Ijustlookforwardtomakingadifference,”shesaid,“andcallingonotherstomakeadifference.”8WhatdoweknowaboutVance’sproject?A.Itisapopularandhelpfulproject. B.ItonlyhasanimpactonAmericans.C.ItworkswithcountrieslikeGermany. D.Itcollectsbuddybenchesforherschool.9.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Vancewillstopmakingbuddybenches.B.Vancehasmanyfollowersonherjourney.C.Vancehashelpedmake2,000buddybenches.D.Buddybenchesareexpensivebutenvironment-friendly.10.WhatcanwelearnfromVance’sexperience?A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. D.Asmallactioncanmakeagreatdifference.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Agirlsetsupaspecialprojecttocheeruppeople.BPeopleinthemodernworldoftenfeelverylonely.CBuddybenchesaregettingverypopularintheUS.D.SchoolsintheUSareaskingformorebuddybenches.DHaveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(數字)inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.That’sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyisthat?___12___Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isfortheChinaMobileCommunicationCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwhichareathenumberisrecordedin.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom(隨機的).Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.___13___Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.11digitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.That’senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.___14___Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven’tcontacted(聯絡)foralongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.___15___CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.Canada’smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheworld’sshortest:theyuse7digits.根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Weoncehad10numbers.B.The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.C.Also,mobilephonenumberscanberecycled.D.Numbersofthemobilephonesarenotalwaysquitesecret.E.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecaninothercountries.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MynameisKate.Haveyouevertriedasportbefore?Well,IhaveandIhavetriedmorethanone.IwantedtogetsomeexercisebecauseIwasn’tveryhealthy.ButIcouldn’t___16___onasport.SoItriedfootballfirst.IhadplayedfootballbeforeandIthoughtitwouldn’tbetoodifficult.Buttomy___17___,Iwasonlyabletorunforthefirsttenminutes.ThenIbecameso___18___thatIcouldn’tevenkick(踢)theball.Later,Itriedvolleyball.Thingswereabit___19___thistime.Ievenjoinedmydreamteam!IwasabletorunforthefirsttwentyminutesandIwasn’ttheslowestrunnerintheteam!Ourteamalsotookpartinsome___20___againstteamsfromotherschoolsandwedidquiteagreatjob.However,Isoonfoundvolleyballboring.Maybeitwasnotarightsportforme.Finally,Itriedkungfu.It’sagreatsport.Ithasmany___21___.Forexample,ourbodyandmindcangetexercisebypractisingkungfu.Thisistherightsportforme!Iusually___22___twiceaweekandIhaven’tmissedaclass.Ihavealso___23___akungfucompetition.Canyoubelieveit?Iwonthefirst___24___!Ifeelsoconfidentnow.AndIcan’t___25___tojoininmorekungfucompetitioninthefuture.I’msureIcangetmoreprizes.16.A.spend B.try C.keep D.decide17.A.anger B.joy C.surprise D.excitement18.A.busy B.sad C.tired D.proud19.A.worse B.better C.harder D.slower.20.A.matches B.shows C.experiences D.lessons21.A.problems B.advantages C.choices D.hobbies22.A.practise B.dream C.move D.flight23.A.led B.taken C.developed D.entered24.A.mark B.price C.prize D.example25.A.love B.help C.wait D.try三、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據音標、首字母或上下文情境提示完成短文。Bettyismynewclassmate.Sheisfrom____26____/frɑ?ns/.Shelikestakingphotoswhensheisfree.SheonceenteredChinesespeakingcompetition.Luckily,shewonthefirstplace.Asar____27____,shegotthechancetostudyinChina.Shehasstudiedinourschoolforoneyear.Bettylikestravellingbutshecan’ta____28____it.Soshedecidedtomakemoney____29____(填介詞)teachingChinesestudentsFrench.Sofar,shehasvisitedsome____30____/?e?n??nt/buildingsalloverBeijing.Herphotosaredifferentinmany____31____/we?z/andtheylookverybeautiful.Everyoneinourclasslikesthemalot.Therearesomegreatbuildingsinourschool,especiallythe____32____/?ta??/besidethelibrary.BettyandIoftengotheretoplay.LastSaturday,shetoldmethatshem____33____herparentsandherhometownverymuch.Sheaskedmetotakesomephotosofherinourschoolandthenchosesomebeautifulphotosforherparents.Shesaidtheywouldbehappywhentheysawthephotos.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Bettywillreturntohercountry.She____34____/?n?va?ts/metovisitherhometown.Myparentsthinkit’sagoodideatotravel.BettyandIarec____35____downthedaysatthemoment.四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。OnMay30,2023,China’sShenzhou-16spaceshipflewtoitsspacestation.Amongthethree___36___(astronaut),anewfacehasgotalotofattention.HeisGuiHaichao,aprofessor(教授)atBeihangUniversity.Bornin1986inShidian,YunnanProvince,Guigrewupinacommonfamily.Whenhewasinprimaryschool,hewasknownforaskinglotsofquestions.Hespentmuchofhisfreetime___37___(discover)theunknownworldinthebooks.Inhighschool,Guiwasalwaysthefirst___38___(reach)theclassroominthemorningtostudyandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hebecame___39___(interest)inspaceattheageof17.Thatyear,Chinasuccessfully___40___(send)Shenzhou-5intospaceandYangLiweibecameChina’sfirstastronautinspace.Guistudiedeven___41___(hard).Twoyearslater,heenteredBeihangUniversitytostudy.___42___(make)hisdreamcometrue,Guispentnineyearstakinghisbachelor’sandPhDdegrees(學士和博士學位)atBeihangUniversity.Thenheworkedabroad(在國外)forthreeyears.After___43___(return)toChina,hebeganteachinganddoingresearchatBeihangUniversity.SofarGui___44___(become)thefirstChinesecivilian(平民的)astronauttoenterspace.Hisdreamhascometrue.Fromhim,welearnthatnothingis___45___(possible)ifweputourheartintoit.五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，選擇適當單詞填空，每個選項只用一次own,environment,marks,active,expects,create,communicate,excited,mess,glassesTurningRed(《青春變形記》),acartoon,cameoutintheUSin2022.Ittookaboutfouryearsto___46___it.Thecartoontellsastoryofa13-year-oldschoolgirlcalledMeilinLee.Sheisaveryspecialgirl.Shewearsapairof___47___.Shedoesthingsinherownway.Shealwayshasher___48___ideasandit’sdifficulttochangehermind.Sheisgoodathomeandlistenstohermother.Shegetsgood___49___atschool.Howeverhermother___50___hertobethebestone.Onemorningshefindsshehasturnedintoahugeredpanda.Wheneversheistoo___51___orunhappy,sheturnsintoit.Sincethen,shehasdiscoveredherlifeisina___52___.Luckily,shebasthreegoodfriends.whoarealwayswithher.Astimegoesby,shelearnstobeherself.Shewon’tletthe___53___changehersoeasily.TurningRedtellsusanimportantlessonaboutparentsandchildren.Parentsoftenworryabouttheirchildrenanddon’t___54___withthemverywell.Perhapsthat’sbecausetheylovetheirchildrentoomuch.Childrenneedtolearntobe___55___andconfident.It’salsoimportantforthemtogetonwellwiththeirparents.六、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面語篇，根據要求回答問題。TheInternationalSpaceStation(TheISS)isalargespacecraft.IttravelsaroundtheEarth.AstronautsfromaroundtheworldliveattheISSforweeksormonthsatatime.WilliamsandWilmoreareastronautswithNASA,theUnitedStatesspaceagency.TheybotharrivedattheISSinJune2024.Theyweresupposedtostaytherefor12days.Butthentheirspacecrafthadtechnicalproblems.So,theirstayontheISSbecamemuchlonger.Finally,onMarch,2025,WilliamsandWilmorereturnedtoEarth.TheylandedinthewaternearFlorida.Twootherastronautscamehomewiththem.OnewasNickHague,whoisalsofromtheU.S.“Whatafantasticride,”saidHagueafterlandingdown,“Iseesmilesoneveryone’sface.”Afterlanding,thefourastronautsgotamedicalcheck.TheywereflowntoNASA’sJohnsonSpaceCenterinHouston,Texas.Theastronautswillstaythereforseveraldays.Then,theycanfinallygohome!WilliamsandWilmoreflewtotheISSinaBoeingspacecraft.Duringtheirride,thespacecraftstartedtoleakhelium,agasusedtohelpitwork.Somepartsgottoohot.NASAdidnotwanttheastronautstoflyhomeinthatspacecraft.Thespaceagencysaiditwastoodangerous.So,WilliamsandWilmorejoinedtheISS.Theyranhundredsofscienceexperiments.TheykeptthemachinesontheISSrunningandtheydidthreespacewalks.“Thatiswhatwedoinhumanspaceflight,”Wilmoresaid,“Wewerereadytostay.”Williamshasspent608daysinspace.Wilmorehasspent464daysinspace.Thatismorethanmostastronauts!56.HowmanymonthshaveWilliamsandWilmorestayedontheISS?___________________________57.HowmanyastronautsreturnedtotheearthinMarch?___________________________58.HowdidHaguefeelabouttheSpaceride?___________________________59.WhatwaswrongwithBoeingspacecraft?___________________________60.WhatdidWilliamsandWilmoredoattheISS?___________________________七、寫作（滿分17.5分）61.母親節即將來臨，為了感恩母愛，學校要在母親節期間做一期題為“Mum,Iwanttotellyou”?？瘜冢埬銓懸黄⒄Z短文投稿。內容包括：1.What’syourmotherlike?2.What’sthemostmovingthingstoyou?3.Whatwouldyouliketodoforyourmother?要求：1.語句通順，語意連貫；2.不得出現真實的校名、地名和人名；3.不少于80詞。（標題已給出，不計入總詞數。）Mum,IWanttoTellYou___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年級英語（時間：90分鐘；滿分：90分）2025.04一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASUMMERCAMPTeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.CampmanagersareEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!DayCampJuly11-15July18-22July25-29Priceforoneweek:$300apersonHealthysnacksandadeliciouslunch.MondaytoFriday:8:00am-4:30pmNomorethan20studentsoneweekOvernightCampJuly10-15July17-22July24-29Priceforoneweek:$500apersonLiveincomfortableroomswithbreakfast,lunch,dinnerandsnacksincluded.SundaytoFriday:7:00pm-5:30amNomorethan15studentsoneweekAges:13-17Buytwotickets,andyoucanget10%discount(折扣)!Formoreinformation,pleaseemailwww.summercamp.comtous.1.Whatcanyoudoatthedaycamp?A.Doactivitiesat7:00am. B.PractiseEnglishwithmanagers.C.Haveadeliciousbreakfast. D.Liveinacomfortableroom.2.HowmuchshouldKimandJillpayatleastfora-week-overnightcamp?A.$500. B.$600. C.$900. D.$1,000.3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinvitestudentstosetupacamp. B.Tosharedeliciousfoodwithstudents.C.Toattractstudentstotakepartinthecamp. D.ToletstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericaandEngland.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了針對13-17歲青少年的英語夏令營活動，包括日間營和住宿營的時間、費用、活動內容等信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章SUMMERCAMP部分“TeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.CampmanagersareEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!”可知，營員可以與來自英美國家的管理者練習英語。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據OvernightCamp部分“Priceforoneweek:$500aperson”和文末“Buytwotickets,andyoucanget10%discount”可知，原價：$500×2=$1000，折扣后：$1000×0.9=$900。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。全文通過介紹夏令營的時間、費用、特色和優惠信息，目的是吸引學生報名參加。故選C。BTherewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt(破產)andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Strugglingwiththis,hewentintotheforestalone.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?”“Look,”theoldmansaid,“Doyouseethatfernandbamboothere?”“Yes.”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,”theoldmanwenton.“However,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn’tsprout.ButIdidn’tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyear.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling.youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots.”theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.4.Whatisthedifferencementionedbetweenthefernandthebamboo?A.Weight. B.Growth. C.Looks. D.Colors.5.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sprout”inParagraph5?A.發芽 B.開花 C.枯萎 D.結果6.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterhearingtheoldman’swords?A.Sad. B.Disappointed. C.Hopeful. D.Nervous.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Learntosharewithothers D.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個年輕人遇到了很多失敗，此時非常想放棄。在森林里遇到的一位老人給他講述了蕨類植物和竹子的不同的生長方式，故事告訴我們遇到困難時不要失去希望?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,”可知，蕨類植物和竹子的生長過程有差異。故選B。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“However,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn’tsprout.ButIdidn’tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.”可知，后文提到了沒有放棄，繼續照顧，因此sprout的意思是“發芽”，故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.”可知，年輕人在聽完老人的話之后感到充滿希望，故選C。【7題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文，本文主要講述了一個年輕人遇到了很多失敗，此時非常想放棄。在森林里遇到的一位老人給他講述了蕨類植物和竹子的不同的生長方式，故事告訴我們遇到困難時不要失去希望，選項D為最合適的標題，故選D。CWhenSammieVancewasjust8,shethoughtaboutaquestion:Whatbreaksyourheart?“Forme,it’sseeingpeoplewhoneedafriend,”theseventhgraderfromIndiana,theUS,toldPeoplemagazine.“I’vebeenlonelymyself.Idon’twantotherstofeelthatway.”Soonafterasummercamp,Vancelearnedaboutbuddybenches(伙伴長椅).Thesebenchesareseatsataschoolplayground.Alonelychildcansitonit.Thiswillshowthatheorsheisinneedofafriend.Vancelovedthisidea.“Itwouldbereallycooltohaveoneatmyschool,”Vancesaid.Thenshetookactionimmediately.Shecollected725kgofbottlecapsandfoundacompanytoturnthecapsintobenches.AccordingtoVance,thesebenchescostmuchlessthancommonparkbenchesandaregoodfortheenvironment.Vancecollectedmorebottlecapsforbenchesatotherschoolstoo.ShealsomadeaFacebookpageforotherstofollowherjourney.Shewassurprisedthathersmallprojecthadanimpact(影響)onpeoplearoundtheworld.SheevenreceivedbottlecapsfromGermany,AustraliaandIsarel.Today,Vancehashelpedmake200suchbenchesinschools.Butshehasnoplansofstopping.Shesaysthatevenadultscanuseabuddybenchbecausepeopleatanyagecanfeellonely.“Ijustlookforwardtomakingadifference,”shesaid,“andcallingonotherstomakeadifference.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutVance’sproject?A.Itisapopularandhelpfulproject. B.ItonlyhasanimpactonAmericans.C.ItworkswithcountrieslikeGermany. D.Itcollectsbuddybenchesforherschool.9.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Vancewillstopmakingbuddybenches.B.Vancehasmanyfollowersonherjourney.C.Vancehashelpedmake2,000buddybenches.D.Buddybenchesareexpensivebutenvironment-friendly.10.WhatcanwelearnfromVance’sexperience?A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. D.Asmallactioncanmakeagreatdifference.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Agirlsetsupaspecialprojecttocheeruppeople.B.Peopleinthemodernworldoftenfeelverylonely.C.BuddybenchesaregettingverypopularintheUS.D.SchoolsintheUSareaskingformorebuddybenches.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個小女孩收集瓶蓋制作伙伴長椅，幫助人們尋找朋友的經歷。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ShealsomadeaFacebookpageforotherstofollowherjourney…SheevenreceivedbottlecapsfromGermany,AustraliaandIsarel.”可知，文章提到Vance的項目通過Facebook頁面吸引了國際關注，并已制作200個長椅，說明項目受歡迎且有用。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Shewassurprisedthathersmallprojecthadanimpact(影響)onpeoplearoundtheworld.SheevenreceivedbottlecapsfromGermany,AustraliaandIsarel.”可知，Vance創建了Facebook頁面供他人關注她的行動，且收到國際支持，說明有很多追隨者。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據“Shewassurprisedthathersmallprojecthadanimpact(影響)onpeoplearoundtheworld.”可知，Vance從小行動開始，最終產生廣泛影響，體現“小行動帶來大改變”。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞Vance通過伙伴長椅項目幫助孤獨者，并號召他人參與，選項A能夠概括文章大意。故選A。DHaveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(數字)inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.That’sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyisthat?___12___Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isfortheChinaMobileCommunicationCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwhichareathenumberisrecordedin.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom(隨機的).Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.___13___Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.11digitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.That’senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.___14___Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven’tcontacted(聯絡)foralongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.___15___CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.Canada’smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheworld’sshortest:theyuse7digits.根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Weoncehad10numbers.B.The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.C.Also,mobilephonenumberscanberecycled.D.Numbersofthemobilephonesarenotalwaysquitesecret.E.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecaninothercountries.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了中國手機號碼為什么有11位數字，以及這些數字的組成和意義。【12題詳解】根據文章第2段“Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing…Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom.”可知，11位數字被分為三部分，分別代表不同信息。選項B“這11位數字可以被分成三個部分”符合語境。故選B。【13題詳解】根據文章第3段“Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.”可知，此前使用的是10位數字。選項A“我們曾經有10位數字”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據文章第4段“Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.”可知，手機號碼可以循環利用。選項C“此外，手機號碼可以被回收利用”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據文章最后一段“BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.”以及后文提到美國、澳大利亞等國家使用10位號碼，加拿大甚至用7位號碼，可知這些國家無法像中國一樣生成大量號碼。選項E“因此他們無法像中國這樣生成大量號碼”符合語境。故選E。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MynameisKate.Haveyouevertriedasportbefore?Well,IhaveandIhavetriedmorethanone.IwantedtogetsomeexercisebecauseIwasn’tveryhealthy.ButIcouldn’t___16___onasport.SoItriedfootballfirst.IhadplayedfootballbeforeandIthoughtitwouldn’tbetoodifficult.Buttomy___17___,Iwasonlyabletorunforthefirsttenminutes.ThenIbecameso___18___thatIcouldn’tevenkick(踢)theball.Later,Itriedvolleyball.Thingswereabit___19___thistime.Ievenjoinedmydreamteam!IwasabletorunforthefirsttwentyminutesandIwasn’ttheslowestrunnerintheteam!Ourteamalsotookpartinsome___20___againstteamsfromotherschoolsandwedidquiteagreatjob.However,Isoonfoundvolleyballboring.Maybeitwasnotarightsportforme.Finally,Itriedkungfu.It’sagreatsport.Ithasmany___21___.Forexample,ourbodyandmindcangetexercisebypractisingkungfu.Thisistherightsportforme!Iusually___22___twiceaweekandIhaven’tmissedaclass.Ihavealso___23___akungfucompetition.Canyoubelieveit?Iwonthefirst___24___!Ifeelsoconfidentnow.AndIcan’t___25___tojoininmorekungfucompetitioninthefuture.I’msureIcangetmoreprizes.16.A.spend B.try C.keep D.decide17.A.anger B.joy C.surprise D.excitement18.A.busy B.sad C.tired D.proud19.A.worse B.better C.harder D.slower.20.A.matches B.shows C.experiences D.lessons21A.problems B.advantages C.choices D.hobbies22.A.practise B.dream C.move D.flight23.A.led B.taken C.developed D.entered24.A.mark B.price C.prize D.example25.A.love B.help C.wait D.try【答案】16.D17.C18.C19.B20.A21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了凱特嘗試多種運動后，發現練功夫適合自己，并勤奮練習，參加比賽并獲了獎?！?6題詳解】句意：但我決定不了哪項運動。spend花費；try嘗試；keep保持；decide決定。根據“Iwantedtogetsome