大灣區教育研究院2025年初中學業水平測試（模擬）英語本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,滿分為90分。考試時間120分鐘。注意事項:1、答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和學號填寫在答題卡和答卷密封線內相應的位置上,用2B鉛筆將自己的學號填涂在答題卡上。2、選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;不能答在試卷上。3、非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答卷紙上作答,答案必須寫在答卷紙各題目指定區域內的相應位置上,超出指定區域的答案無效:如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案:不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4、考生必須保持答題卡的整潔和平整。一、語法選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。One’sattitudeisalwaysimportant.Ifyouarelazyandweak,youwillnevertasteanysuccess.Butifyouworkhard,successandhappinesswillbemorelikelytocometoyou.Ilovepersimmons(柿子),butIcan’tget____1____untilautumn.InGrade9,becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentswereworriedthatI____2____beabletogetinto____3____excellenthighschool.Theypushedmetostudyhard,butIdidn’treallyunderstand____4____theyweresoanxious.Summercame,andIstudied____5____thanbefore.OnceIwasnot____6____myhomeworkwhensheenteredtheroom,sheshouted,“Thinkaboutyourfuture.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you____7____it!”Ihadtositbackdownagainandreturntomytextbookswhich____8____fullofwords.Momsaidtome,withaseriouslookonherface,“Ifapersimmontreedoesn’tgrowinsummer,itcan’tbearhundredsoffruitinautumn!Successcan’t____9____withouteffort.”Thoughconfused,Ifinallyunderstoodthe____10____ofherwords.Monthslater,____11____hardwork,Ienteredthekeyschool.Walkingthere,Icouldseequiteafewpersimmontrees.Itwassucharedfruitthatitlookedasifitwasonfire.Thetreelooked____12____beautifulthatItookaphoto.Mymomwasright,hardworktastesbitter,____13____itsfruitsaresweet.Ismiled,____14____myheartfeltlight.Now,Icould____15____myefforts!1.A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves2.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.mightnot3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.how B.when C.why D.where5.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly6.A.doing B.did C.done D.do7.A.regret B.willregret C.regretted D.regrets8.A.were B.was C.is D.are9.A.achieve B.achieved C.beachieved D.achieving10.A.true B.truth C.truly D.truthful11.A.without B.through C.about D.from12.A.very B.such C.so D.too13.A.but B.so C.yet D.or14.A.for B.with C.about D.among15.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.toenjoy二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A.B.C和D項中選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThefirsttimeInoticedthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomewhileIdrovemysontoschool.He____16____mewithafriendlygesture—awarmwavethatfeltlikeagreetingtoanoldfriend.Hiswavecamewitha____17____smile.Fordays,Itriedto____18____hisface,butIdidn’trecognizehim.Perhapshehad____19____meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIwasquitesurethatheandIwerestrangers,butsoon,wewereexchangingwarmgreetingseverymorninglikeoldfriends.ThenonedayIfoundoutthetruth.Onemorning,asIdroveneartoschool,Isawhimstandinginthemiddleoftheroad,____20____hisstopsign.Fourcarswaitedaheadofme.Afterkidsreachedthesidewalksafely,heletcarspass.Tothefirstcar,hewaved____21____justashedidtome.Thekidswavedbackexcitedly.Thenextdriver,gotthesamegreetingfromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,abusinessman,gaveaquicknodwithsmile.Everycarrespondedhim____22____.Ikeptwatchinghimwith____23____.Nooneever____24____toreturnhiskindness.Itamazedmehowoneperson’ssimpleact—asmileandwave—couldcreatesucha____25____inthecommunity.Hischeerfulnessbrightenedmymornings,changingthewholeneighborhood’smood.16.A.waved B.celebrated C.greeted D.allowed17.A.shy B.bright C.cold D.tired18.A.recall B.describe C.change D.remember19.A.praised B.helped C.mistaken D.ignored20.A.holdingout B.takingoff C.throwingaway D.settingup21.A.angrily B.warmly C.slowly D.quietly22.A.rudely B.carelessly C.cheerfully D.nervously23.A.pain B.interest C.regret D.hope24.A.failed B.tried C.decided D.pretended25.A.problem B.rule C.difference D.habit三、閱讀（共兩節,滿分35分）第一節閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,根據題目要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWheninRome,doastheRomansdo!26.Whatmaythehostsaytoaguestatthestartofthemeal?A.“Thetableistidy.” B.“Themealsmellsgood.”C.“Canyouserveme?” D.“CanIserveyou?”27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhenyou’reintheWest?A.PeopleintheWestusuallyhavelunchbeforemidday.B.Youcanleaveassoonasyou’vefinishedeating.C.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.D.Youcan’teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.28.Whowillbeinterestedinthistext?A.HistoriansstudyingancientRome. B.TouristsplanningtovisitRome.C.Peopleinterestedinculturalcustom. D.Scientistsresearchinghumanbehavior.BOnmyfirstjobasasportseditorforasmallnewspaper,Inevergotaletterfrommyreaders,soIfeltstrangewhenanenvelopewasputonmydeskonemorning.WhenIopenedit,itread:“AnicepieceofwritingontheTigers.Welldone!Goon!”ItwassignedbyDonWolfe,thesportseditor.BecauseIwasnotconfidentatthattime,hiswordscouldn’thavebeenmoreencouraging.Later,whenIgottoknowhim,IlearnedthatDonmadeahabitofwritingencouragingwordstoothers.“WhenImakeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselves,”hetoldme,“Ifeelgood,too.”Overtheyears,I’vetriedtocopytheexampleofDonWolfeandotherfriendswhocareenoughtowriteencouragingwords,becauseIthinktheyaredoingsomethingimportant.Weallneedaboostfromtimetotime,andafewlinesofpraisemayturnaroundaday,evenalife.Why,then,aretheresofewnotewriterslikeDonWolfe?Myguessisthatmanyareafraidthey’llbemisunderstoodorsoundstrange.Also,writingtakestime.It’sfareasiertomakeaphonecall.Thedisadvantagewithphonecalls,ofcourse,isthattheydon’tlastlong.Anoteisamatterofrecord,andthenotecanbereadmorethanonceandvalued.Whatdoesitneedtowritenotesthatcaninspirehumanspiritandwarmpeople’shearts?Onlyawillingnesstoexpressourappreciation(欣賞).Bereadytogiveyourpraise.Yourwordsmaynotonlymakeadifferencetoothers,buttheycanmakeadifferencetoyourself.AsDonWolfesaid,makingothersfeelgoodaboutthemselvesmakesmefeelgoodtoo.29.WhatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph1?A.Hewasworriedaboutgettingsuggestionsfromtheeditor.B.Hehadnevergottenanyreaderfeedbackbefore.C.Herecognizedthesender’shandwritingimmediately.D.HefeltproudofhisarticleontheTigers.30Theunderlinedword“boost”probablymeans________.A.challenge B.surprise C.encouragement D.reminder31.What’stheadvantageofwritinganoteaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itconveysemotionsmoredirectly. B.Itrequireslesstimetoprepare.C.Itcanberevisitedandtreasured. D.Itavoidsmisunderstandings.32.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ThePowerofNotes B.ThePowerofExamplesCTheArtofEncouragingOthers D.TheCouragetoExpressAppreciationCHarbinlocatedinnortheasternChina,isknownforitsverycoldwintersandbeautifulicesculptures(雕塑).Overtheyears,thecityhasturnedintoapopulartouristplace,attractingvisitorsworldwidetoitsIceandSnowFestival.AccordingtoHeJing,leaderofHeilongjiang’stourismdepartment,Harbin’stourismsuccessin2024isnotjustluck,buttheresultofcarefulpreparation.Sincethebeginningof2023,thecityhasbeendevelopingplanstoimprovethetourismindustryandattractattentionfromvarioussocialmediaplatforms(平臺).Shestated,“Westandintheshoesoftourists.Wereadcommentsundertheirvideos,whateverthetouristscomplainabout,wetakeimmediateactiontoimprove.”To“rescue”touristswhoarenotgetusedtocoldweather,Harbinfirstsetupshort-termheatedrestareasandoffersfreehotdrinks.Localfrozenpearsarecutintoflowershapesforeasyeating.Later,thecityevenhungalargefakemoonaboveSaintSophiaCathedralforfashionablephotos.HeJingsaid,“Wewanttosurprisetouristswithsmalldetails,makingthemfeelrespected.”Touchedbythesesmalldetails,touristssharetheirheartwarmingmomentsonline,attractingmorecurioustouriststothecity.Duringthe2024NewYearholiday,thecitywelcomedover3milliontourists,earning5.9billionyuan—bothnumbersbrokepastrecords.Harbinranked(排名)fifthamongChina’stoptouristcities,theonlynortheasterncityinthetopten.TheseactionshavenotonlyimprovedHarbin’stourismindustrybutalsoallowedvisitorstoexperienceitsspecialbeautyandwarmwelcome.33.HowhasHarbinusedsocialmediaplatformstoattracttourists?A.Byreadingandtakingactionsontourists’comments.B.Byorganizingonlinecontests.C.Bypostingfashionablephotosofthecity.D.Byinvitingonlineinfluencerstoshareexperiences.34.WhatcanyouinferfromHarbin’stourismsuccess?A.Harbin’swinterattractionsarethemainreasonofitssuccess.B.Harbin’swarmandpersonalizedservicesmakesthesuccessoftourism.C.Harbin’ssuccessdependsonitsgeographicallocation.D.Thegovernmentprovidedlargefundstosupporttourism.35.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Touristssharingheartwarmingmomentsonline.b.Settingupheatedrestareasfortourists.c.HangingafakemoonaboveSaintSophiaCathedral.d.Breakingvisitorrecordsduringthe2024NewYearholiday.e.Planningtourismimprovementssinceearly2023.A.e→b→c→d→a B.e→b→c→a→d C.a→d→c→b→e D.a→d→b→c→e36.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardHarbin’stourism?A.Uninterested. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Supportive.DBMIisameasure(測量方法)thatusesyourheightandweighttoworkoutifyouarefit.SomecitiesinChinahaveincludedBMIinthePEtestforthehighschoolentranceexamination,orzhongkao.Forexample,BeijingdeclaredthatBMIbecameasubjectofthePEtestforthezhongkao.ChengduandShanghaihavealsostartedsimilaractions.Thischangeaimstoencouragestudentstopaymoreattentiontotheirhealthandexercisehabits.ZhangYanshuisaneighth-graderfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.Hestartedbyrunningwithhisdad,andsoontooktrainingclasses.“IthinkBMIandtheeventsfortheexamgowelltogether.WhenIpracticetheevents,myBMIgetsbetter;whenmyBMIgetsbetter,Ifeelmoreenergeticdoingtheevents.”Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohisfood.“Iatebrownriceinsteadofwhiterice,andchickenformeatmostofthetime,”hesaid.“Itwasforsuresad.”HisBMIreachedagoodlevelafterfourmonthsofeffort.ChenKaifei,14,alsofromBeijingsaidthatBMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoaretoothin,andhascausedsome“figureanxiety(身材焦慮)”amongstudents.“However,mostlyIthinkithasagoodinfluence,”Chensaid.“Everyonehasabetterunderstandingoftheirbodyandhealthconditions,andIstartedtocareaboutmylifestyleeveryday,simplytokeepmyBMIatagoodlevel.”AddingBMItothezhongkaoPEtesthelpsstudentsfocusontheirhealth,butitalsobringschallenges.Whilesome,likeZhangYanshu,succeedbycombiningexerciseandhealthyeating,othersworryaboutstressoverbodyimage.Schoolsandfamiliesshouldguidestudentstocarefortheirhealthwithoutfeelingtoomuchpressure.37.WhatdidZhangYanshudotoimprovehisBMIaccordingtothetext?A.Hetookmedicineandavoidedsugaryfood.B.Hepracticedrunningandchangedhisdiettobrownriceandchicken.C.Hefocusedontrainingclassesandstoppedeatingrice.DHeaskedhisfathertohelphimwithBMImeasure.38.WhatcanwelearnfromChenKaifei’ssuggestionaboutBMIinexams?A.Itunfairlypressuresstudentswhoarealreadyveryhealthy.B.Itismoreharmfulthanhelpfulforstudents’mentalhealth.C.Ithasbenefitsbutrequiresattentiontostudents’feelings.D.Itshouldonlybeusedforstudentswhoareoverweight.39.Howdoestheauthororganizethepassage?A.BycomparingBMIrulesindifferentcities.B.Byintroducingapolicy,usingexamples,andshowingresults.C.ByarguingBMIshouldnotbeusedinexams.D.ByteachinghowtocalculateBMIstepbystep.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainwhyBMIisagoodmeasureforphysicalhealth.B.ToshowhowBMIhelpsstudentsachieveperfectbodyshapes.C.TodiscussboththebenefitsandconcernsofusingBMIinexams.D.ToencourageschoolstoreplaceBMIwithothertests.第二節閱讀填空（共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入下面各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whatevertheweather,wehaveawarmhometokeepuscomfortable.Butwhataboutstrayanimals(流浪動物)?Theyarepoorandalone.___41______42___Abandonment(遺棄)maybethemainreason,ZengLi,thefounderoftheBeijing-basedstraycatsprotectionwebsiteLuckyCatstoldChinaDaily.Today,thewholeworldiscallingforbettercareofstrayanimals.___43___IntheUKandUS,theSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimalshelpsanimalsfindnewhomes.Thesocietyhasa24-houranimalabusehotline.___44___InGermany,therearelotsoflawsforanimalprotection.Besides,thegovernmentencouragespeopletotaketheanimalshomeaspetsfromlocalanimalshelters(收容所).___45___Becauseitmaybiteyou.Youcanaskadultsaroundyouforhelp.Ifitissafeenoughtocatchastrayanimal,you’dbettersendittoananimalshelter.Manypeoplevolunteertocareforstrayanimalsthere.Thereisonethingyouneedtokeepinmind.Whenyoudecidetohaveapet,treatitcarefullyandgently.Nevergiveitup,oritwillbecomeapoor,strayanimal.A.Manycountrieshavetakeneffectiveways.B.Whyaretheresomanystrayanimals?C.Onceyoufindastrayanimal,don’trushtocatchit.D.Alltheycandoistowalkalongthestreets,hopingtofindfoodintherubbishbin.E.Anyonecanmakeacallifheorshefindssomeoneishurtingananimal.四、寫作（共三節,滿分30分）第一節語篇填詞（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）Notlongago,Imadeadecisiontoreadalotofbooks.SoIwenttothelibraryandb___46___severalbooks.Butweekslater,Ifoundthattheideaoffinishingallofthemseemedimpossible.It’sd___47___formetokeepcalmandreadawholebook.Ididn’tknowwhattodowithit.ThenonedayIthought,“Whynotmakereadingmeaningful?”Readingisajourneyofspirit.Whenwereadabook,wearetalkingwiththewriter.Wecanfeelallofhisorherhappinessandsufferings.Nowbookshavebecomeap___48___ofmylife.Someoneoncesaid,“A___49___sometimesthesituationisbad,peoplestillhaveachancetochooseourownway.”So,don’tcomplainaboutstudyorwork.Trytobepositiveandlookontheb___50___sideoflife.Thiswillimprovethesituationandhelpyoualot.第二節完成句子（共5小題;每題2分,滿分10分）根據所給的漢語內容,用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51.你知道永慶坊因什么而出名嗎？DoyouknowwhatYongqingFang________________________?52.永慶坊充滿嶺南文化。YongqingFang___________________________Lingnanculture.53.在永慶坊能夠看到嶺南風格的建筑。Lingnan-stylebuildings___________________________inYongqingFang.54.如果你喜歡粵劇，為什么不去粵劇藝術博物館呢?________youlikeCantoneseOpera,________________gototheCantoneseOperaArtMuseum?55.永慶坊是個多么美妙的地方！________________________________YongqingFangis!第三節書面表達（共1題,滿分15分）56.傳承優秀家風是中華民族家國情懷的重要體現，你校校報英語專欄將舉辦“孝敬長輩，從我做起”的主題征文活動。請根據以下的結構圖提示，結合自己的生活，寫一篇80-120詞的短文，向該專欄投稿。注意：1.文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；2.文章應包含所給要點提示，可適當發揮；3.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名和地名。參考詞匯：(virtuen.美德)(raisev.養育)educate(v.教育)LoveandRespecttheEldersAsweallknow,respectingandcaringforoureldersisnotonlyatraditionalChinesevirtuebutalsoour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大灣區教育研究院2025年初中學業水平測試（模擬）英語本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,滿分為90分。考試時間120分鐘。注意事項:1、答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和學號填寫在答題卡和答卷密封線內相應的位置上,用2B鉛筆將自己的學號填涂在答題卡上。2、選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;不能答在試卷上。3、非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答卷紙上作答,答案必須寫在答卷紙各題目指定區域內的相應位置上,超出指定區域的答案無效:如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案:不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4、考生必須保持答題卡的整潔和平整。一、語法選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。One’sattitudeisalwaysimportant.Ifyouarelazyandweak,youwillnevertasteanysuccess.Butifyouworkhard,successandhappinesswillbemorelikelytocometoyou.Ilovepersimmons(柿子),butIcan’tget____1____untilautumn.InGrade9,becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentswereworriedthatI____2____beabletogetinto____3____excellenthighschool.Theypushedmetostudyhard,butIdidn’treallyunderstand____4____theyweresoanxious.Summercame,andIstudied____5____thanbefore.OnceIwasnot____6____myhomeworkwhensheenteredtheroom,sheshouted,“Thinkaboutyourfuture.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you____7____it!”Ihadtositbackdownagainandreturntomytextbookswhich____8____fullofwords.Momsaidtome,withaseriouslookonherface,“Ifapersimmontreedoesn’tgrowinsummer,itcan’tbearhundredsoffruitinautumn!Successcan’t____9____withouteffort.”Thoughconfused,Ifinallyunderstoodthe____10____ofherwords.Monthslater,____11____hardwork,Ienteredthekeyschool.Walkingthere,Icouldseequiteafewpersimmontrees.Itwassucharedfruitthatitlookedasifitwasonfire.Thetreelooked____12____beautifulthatItookaphoto.Mymomwasright,hardworktastesbitter,____13____itsfruitsaresweet.Ismiled,____14____myheartfeltlight.Now,Icould____15____myefforts!1.A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves2.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.mightnot3.A.a B.an C.the D./4A.how B.when C.why D.where5A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly6.A.doing B.did C.done D.do7.A.regret B.willregret C.regretted D.regrets8.A.were B.was C.is D.are9.A.achieve B.achieved C.beachieved D.achieving10A.true B.truth C.truly D.truthful11.A.without B.through C.about D.from12.A.very B.such C.so D.too13.A.but B.so C.yet D.or14.A.for B.with C.about D.among15.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.toenjoy【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B11.B12.C13.A14.A15.A【解析】【導語】本文通過作者九年級時因成績差被父母督促學習，最終通過努力考入重點高中的故事，以柿子樹的生長為喻，說明努力與成功的關系。【1題詳解】句意：我喜歡柿子，但直到秋天才能得到它們。they它們；them它們；theirs他們的；themselves他們自己。根據“Ilovepersimmons(柿子)”可知，此處指秋天才能得到柿子，應用人稱代詞賓格them，作賓語。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：九年級時，由于我成績不好，我父母擔心我可能進不到一所優秀的高中。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該；mightnot可能不。根據“InGrade9,becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentswereworriedthatI…beabletogetinto…excellenthighschool.”的語境可知，此處表示不確定的推測，指擔心我可能進不到一所優秀的高中。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：九年級時，由于我成績不好，我父母擔心我可能進不到一所優秀的高中。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據“I…beabletogetinto…excellenthighschool.”的語境可知，此處表示泛指的一所優秀的高中，excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他們逼我努力學習，但我真的不明白他們為什么這么焦慮。how怎樣；when何時；why為什么；where在哪里。根據“Ididn’treallyunderstand…theyweresoanxious”的語境可知，此處指作者不知道父母這么焦慮的原因。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：夏天來了，我比以前更努力地學習。hard努力；harder更努力；hardest最努力；hardly幾乎不。根據空后的“than”可知，此處用比較級形式。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：有一次，當她走進房間時，我沒有做作業，她喊道：“想想你的未來。如果你不努力，你會后悔的！”doing做，現在分詞；did做，過去式；done做，過去分詞；do做，動詞原形。根據“whensheenteredtheroom”可知，此處表示過去某一時間點，正在進行的動作，應用過去進行時。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：如果你不努力，你會后悔的！regret后悔，動詞原形；willregret會后悔；regretted后悔，過去式；regrets后悔，三單形式。if條件句遵循“主將從現”原則。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我不得不再次坐下來，回到滿是單詞的課本上。were是，be的過去時復數和第二人稱單數形式；was是，be的第一和第三人稱單數過去式；is是，be的第三人稱單數現在時形式；are是，be的復數和第二人稱單數現在時形式。此處指過去的事情，應用一般過去時，which引導定語從句，先行詞為“mytextbooks”，在從句中作主語。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：沒有努力成功無法實現。achieve實現，動詞原形；achieved實現，過去分詞；beachieved被實現，被動語態；achieving實現，現在分詞。分析句子結構可知，主語Success與空處為邏輯上的動賓關系，用被動語態。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：雖然很困惑，但我終于明白了她話的真理。true真正的；truth真理；truly真正地；truthful誠實的。分析句子結構可知，此處用名詞，作賓語。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：幾個月后，通過努力，我進入了重點學校。without沒有；through通過；about關于；from來自。根據“hardwork”并結合選擇可知，此處表示通過努力所取得的成果。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：這棵樹看起來很漂亮，我拍了一張照片。very非常；such那樣的；so如此；too太。beautiful“美麗的”，形容詞，“so/such…that“如此……以至于”，是固定搭配。此處用so修飾形容詞。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：我媽媽說得對，努力工作是苦的，但它的果實很甜。but但是；so所以；yet然而；or或者。根據空前“hardworktastesbitter”和空后“itsfruitsaresweet”的語境可知，此處句意已發生了轉折，but符合。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我笑了，因為我心里感到輕松。for因為；with和；about關于；among在……中。根據“Ismiled…myheartfeltlight.”的語境可知，此處缺少連詞，for“因為”符合。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：現在，我可以享受我的努力了！enjoy享受，動詞原形；enjoyed享受，過去式；enjoying享受，現在分詞；toenjoy享受，不定式。根據空前的“could”可知，此處用動詞原形。故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A.B.C和D項中選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThefirsttimeInoticedthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomewhileIdrovemysontoschool.He____16____mewithafriendlygesture—awarmwavethatfeltlikeagreetingtoanoldfriend.Hiswavecamewitha____17____smile.Fordays,Itriedto____18____hisface,butIdidn’trecognizehim.Perhapshehad____19____meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIwasquitesurethatheandIwerestrangers,butsoon,wewereexchangingwarmgreetingseverymorninglikeoldfriends.ThenonedayIfoundoutthetruth.Onemorning,asIdroveneartoschool,Isawhimstandinginthemiddleoftheroad,____20____hisstopsign.Fourcarswaitedaheadofme.Afterkidsreachedthesidewalksafely,heletcarspass.Tothefirstcar,hewaved____21____justashedidtome.Thekidswavedbackexcitedly.Thenextdriver,gotthesamegreetingfromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,abusinessman,gaveaquicknodwithsmile.Everycarrespondedhim____22____.Ikeptwatchinghimwith____23____.Nooneever____24____toreturnhiskindness.Itamazedmehowoneperson’ssimpleact—asmileandwave—couldcreatesucha____25____inthecommunity.Hischeerfulnessbrightenedmymornings,changingthewholeneighborhood’smood.16.A.waved B.celebrated C.greeted D.allowed17.A.shy B.bright C.cold D.tired18.A.recall B.describe C.change D.remember19.A.praised B.helped C.mistaken D.ignored20.A.holdingout B.takingoff C.throwingaway D.settingup21.A.angrily B.warmly C.slowly D.quietly22.A.rudely B.carelessly C.cheerfully D.nervously23.A.pain B.interest C.regret D.hope24.A.failed B.tried C.decided D.pretended25.A.problem B.rule C.difference D.habit【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.A21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C【解析】【導語】本文講述一位十字路口警衛通過友善的揮手和微笑，改變了社區氛圍的故事。【16題詳解】句意：他用友好的手勢向我打招呼——一個溫暖的揮手，感覺就像是對老朋友的問候。waved揮手；celebrated慶祝；greeted問候；allowed允許。根據“friendlygesture—awarmwave”以及下文“gotthesamegreetingfromthecrossingguard”可知，揮手應是問候的行為。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：他的揮手帶著燦爛的笑容。shy害羞的；bright明亮的，燦爛的；cold冷漠的；tired疲憊的。根據下文“asmileandwave”并結合選項可知，此處指燦爛的笑容，brightsmile“燦爛的笑容”。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：幾天來，我試圖回憶起他的臉，但我認不出他了。recall回憶；describe描述；change改變；remember記得。根據“butIdidn’trecognizehim”可知，認不出來他，應是試圖回憶起他的臉，看是不是自己認識的人。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：也許他把我誤認為別人了。praised表揚；helped幫助；mistaken誤認；ignored忽視。根據下文“BythetimeIwasquitesurethatheandIwerestrangers”可知，十字路口警衛和作者揮手打招呼，作者和十字路口警衛陌生人，所以作者認為他把自己誤認為別人了。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：一天早上，當我開車接近學校時，我看到他站在路中央，舉起他的停車標志。holdingout伸出；takingoff脫下；throwingaway扔掉；settingup設立。根據上文“thecrossingguard”并結合選項可知，十字路口警衛工作時需“舉起”標志。故選A。【21題詳解】句意：對于第一輛車，他熱情地揮手，就像他對我一樣。angrily憤怒地；warmly熱情地；slowly緩慢地；quietly安靜地。根據上文“friendlygesture—awarmwave”可知，十字路口警衛和作者熱情地揮手，所以此處指熱情地揮手。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：每輛車都興高采烈地回應他。rudely粗魯地；carelessly隨意地；cheerfully愉快地；nervously緊張地。根據上文“thedriver,abusinessman,gaveaquicknodwithsmile”可知，司機微笑著回應，C項符合。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：我饒有興趣地看著他。pain痛苦；interest興趣；regret遺憾；hope希望。根據上文“Everycarrespondedhim…”以及下文“Itamazedmehowoneperson’ssimpleact—asmileandwave—couldcreatesucha…inthecommunity.”可知，此處表明作者對眼前發生的事情表明好奇和關注，B項符合。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：沒有人不回報他的善意。failed未能；tried嘗試；decided決定；pretended假裝。根據上文“Everycarrespondedhim…”并結合選項可知，每輛車都興高采烈地回應他，應是沒有人不回報他的善意，A項符合。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：讓我驚訝的是，一個人的簡單行為——微笑和揮手——竟然能在社區中產生如此大的影響。problem問題；rule規則；difference不同；habit習慣。根據下文“Hischeerfulnessbrightenedmymornings,changingthewholeneighborhood’smood.”可知，他的行為對作者和社區產生了積極的影響，C項符合。故選C。三、閱讀（共兩節,滿分35分）第一節閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,根據題目要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWheninRome,doastheRomansdo!26.Whatmaythehostsaytoaguestatthestartofthemeal?A.“Thetableistidy.” B.“Themealsmellsgood.”C.“Canyouserveme?” D.“CanIserveyou?”27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhenyou’reintheWest?A.PeopleintheWestusuallyhavelunchbeforemidday.B.Youcanleaveassoonasyou’vefinishedeating.C.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.D.Youcan’teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.28.Whowillbeinterestedinthistext?A.HistoriansstudyingancientRome. B.TouristsplanningtovisitRome.C.Peopleinterestedinculturalcustom. D.Scientistsresearchinghumanbehavior.【答案】26.D27.C28.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇關于文化習俗的文章，主要講述了在西方文化中用餐時的禮儀和注意事項。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Aguestwillbeinvitedtoservehimself(‘Helpyourself!’),orhisplatewillbefilledbythehost(‘CanIserveyou?’).”可知，在用餐開始時，主人會說“CanIserveyou?”或者客人自己動手（Helpyourself!）。故選D。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thegoldenrule:Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo!”可知，如果不知道怎么做，就看別人怎么做，并跟著做。故選C。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了在西方文化中用餐時的禮儀和注意事項，可推知，對文化習俗感興趣的人會對這篇文章感興趣。故選C。BOnmyfirstjobasasportseditorforasmallnewspaper,Inevergotaletterfrommyreaders,soIfeltstrangewhenanenvelopewasputonmydeskonemorning.WhenIopenedit,itread:“AnicepieceofwritingontheTigers.Welldone!Goon!”ItwassignedbyDonWolfe,thesportseditor.BecauseIwasnotconfidentatthattime,hiswordscouldn’thavebeenmoreencouraging.Later,whenIgottoknowhim,IlearnedthatDonmadeahabitofwritingencouragingwordstoothers.“WhenImakeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselves,”hetoldme,“Ifeelgood,too.”Overtheyears,I’vetriedtocopytheexampleofDonWolfeandotherfriendswhocareenoughtowriteencouragingwords,becauseIthinktheyaredoingsomethingimportant.Weallneedaboostfromtimetotime,andafewlinesofpraisemayturnaroundaday,evenalife.Why,then,aretheresofewnotewriterslikeDonWolfe?Myguessisthatmanyareafraidthey’llbemisunderstoodorsoundstrange.Also,writingtakestime.It’sfareasiertomakeaphonecall.Thedisadvantagewithphonecalls,ofcourse,i