山東省濱州市名校2024年中考適應性考試英語試題含答案

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

INBettykeptsilentatfirst,soonsheJoinedtheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.

A.butB.soC.or

2、WhenTomsawhismotherforhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn'tkeepbackhistears.

A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting

3、TheskyinZhengzhouthesedaysiseven,sowedon'thavetowearthemasks.

A.moreclearlyB.moreclcarlierC.fresherD.morefresher

4、一Iwonder.

—Shealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.

A.howdoesJanegetonsowellwithherclassmates

B.whyJaneisgenerallylikedbyalltheotherclassmates

C.ifJaneispopularwithherclassmates

5、Heishonestandhard-workingboy.Soheshouldbegivensecondchance.

A.a;aB.the;theC.an;theD.an;a

6、TorealizetheChinesedream,weshoulddoeverythingwecanourcountry.

A.tomake;beautifulandbeautifulB.tomake;moreandmorebeautiful

C.make;themostbeautifulD.make;moreandmorebeautiful

7、一Listen!nicemusic!

—Yes.I'vealreadyfalleninlovewithit.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

8、Tomissickinbed,sohecan'tgotoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.

A.Thafsnogood.B.That'sashame.C.Nodeal!D.Ofcourse.

9、ThereagreatconcertinthetheaternextSaturdayevening.

A.isB.willhave

C.isgoingtobeD.was

10、CanyoutakeaforJenny,please?

A.noteB.informationC.newsD.message

II.完形填空

11、Mr.Whitelivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecould1homeforluncheveryday.Every

timehedrovebackhome,2carswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhiscar.Hehadto

parkhiscarsomewhereelse,andthenwalkedbackhome.Thismadeiiimvery3

Thenhewrote“NOPARKING"4asmallboard,inthegardenfacingtheroad,butitdidn'twork.Peopleseem

toobeyonlyapublicnotice.

Mrs.Whiteaskedhimto5apolicenotice.Buthewasafraidtodoso.ThenMrs.Whiteaskedhimtomake6

justlikeapolicenotice.Buthesaidhewasnota7andcouldn'tusetheword“police”.However,afterafewdays,

Mr.Whitemadeanoticeboard.

“Oh,dear!”Mrs.Whitelookedattheboardandsaid.“Youtoldmeyoucouldn'tusetheword'police',8whydo

youuseit?"

“9atitagain,please.“Mr.Whitesaid.Mrs.Whitelookedatit1()thistimeandfounditwasa“polite”

notice.Shestartedtolaugh,“Youarereallyclever.^^

1.A.driveB.walkC.fly

2.A.someB.manyC.no

3.A.angryB.happyC.excited

4.A.inB.onC.under

5.A.buyB.b?ringC.steal

6.A.oneB.itC.that

7.A.policemanB.teacherC.worker

8.A.orB.soC.but

9.A.LookB.LookingC.Looked

10.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.quickly

m.語法填空

12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,以youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,

youcanfeelbetter;lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis22_(probable)the

onlywaytobecomefit.

Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyneeds.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,

bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.

4.(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5^_(health)hair.

Exerciseissomething6^_canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast

30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7^_(sport).Whenyou

exercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8.(relax)andincreaseyourabilityto

concentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight

9.（be）alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.

Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10.（good）innotimeatall.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Whenyouwearsomething,youareoftensaying,"Lookatme!”Yourclothingcommunicatestotheworld

whatyouwanttheworldtothinkofyou.Forexample,whenyougoonajobinterview,youmightchooseclothesthat

makeyouseemsincere.Whenyougotoaparty,youmightchooseclothesthatmakeyoulookexciting.

]InScotlandandpartsofthecountriesofEastandSoutheastAsia,menaswellaswomenworeskirts.In

TurkeyandChinaandamongtheInuit,bothmenandwomenworetrousers.ButinancientGreece,menwhowore

trouserswerethoughttobesavages（野蠻人）.IntheUnitedStatestoday,bothmenandwomenwearpants.

2Overthecenturies,anthropologists（人類學家）havelearnedthattheclothingpeopleworewas

connectedtothepositiontheyheldinsociety.Inmostsocieties,importantpeopleputonspecialclothingtoshowtheir

powerInthe18th,kingsandqueensworespecialclothing,oftenspeciallymadeanddifficulttokeepclean.Sincepoor

peoplecouldnotaffordtowearthiskindofclothing,itbecameasymbolofwealth.

3Todaysomepeoplestillwearclothingthatrepresentstheirpositioninlife.Sometimesclothingclearly

showstheorganizationthatapersonworksfor.Postalworkers,airlineattendants,andsomefactoryworkerswear

uniforms.Otherswearexpensiveclothesthatshowtheirsocialpositionaswealthypeople.

4Nowmanyteenagersandadultsbuyclothesfromacertaindesignerorcompany.Theymaylikethe

goodnameofthedesignerorthecompanyandwanttosharethatname.Butonebasicreasonforchoosinaclothesisthe

sameasithasalwaysbeen.Peoplechoosetheirclothestotellotherswhotheyareandwhattheylike.

1.ThesentenceHIndifferentcivilizations（文明）atdifferenttimes,differentkindsofclotheshavebeenacceptable（可

接受的）."canbeputinBlank.

A.1B.2C.3D.4

2.Whydosomepeoplebuyclothesfromacertaindesigner?

A.Theylikethedesigner'sgoodname.

B.Theyworkforthedesigner'scompany.

C.Theywantmorepeopletoknowthedesigner.

I）.Theythinkitmakesiteasiertochooseclothes.

3.Inthesentence''Hutonebasicreasonforchoosingclothesisthesameasithasalwaysbeen.1'"'onebasicreason''

probablyrefersto（指的是）,

A.theirworkB.theirwealthC.theirappearanceD.theirposition

C.Theycollectmoneyforpeopleinneed.

D.Theymainlygiveadvicetoparents.

2.Whatdocs“yourdogturnsaway**meaninthereading?

A.Yourdogrunsawayfromhome.

B.Yourdogdoesnotcareaboutyou.

C.Yourdogbitesotherpeople.

D.Yourdogcannotfinditswayhome.

3.WhencanpeoplecallCarefreeHelpline?

A.OnlyonMonday.B.OnlyonSunday.

C.Onlyonweekends.D.Anytime,anyday.

4.Ifyouwanttotalkfacetofacewiththem,youcancall.

A.999999B.9121

C.122133D.122122

5.Inwhichpageofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyfindthereading?

A.News.B.Advertisement.

C.Business.D.Science&Health.

C

15、StevenJobs,thedesigner（設計者）ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewas

notagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroublewithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn'tchangealot.

Thenhedroppedout（退學）.Buthewasfullofnewideas.

Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.Heworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhe

wenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.

StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.

In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage（車

庫）.Hechoosethename“Apple"juslbecauseitcouldhelphim（uremeinberahappysummerheoncespentinanapple

treegarden.

HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.

A.neverdidhislessons

B.wasfullofnewideas

C.alwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates

2.StevenJobsdidn'tfinishcollege,didhe?

A.Yes,hedid.

B.No,hedidn't.

C.Yes,hedidn't.

3.StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer,

A.InIndia

B.withhisfriend

C.inanappletreegarden

4.StevenJobswasfamousforhisallovertheworld.

A.AppleComputerB.appleC.newideas

5.FromthispassageweknowStevenJobs.

A.didn'tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmates

B.likedtravelinginIndiaandCalifornia

C.likedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideasbecometrue

D

16、Jimisayoungfarmer.Hewasonceputintoprison（監(jiān)獄）.

Oneday,hegotaletterfromhismother."I'msoworriedaboutourfarm,“shewrote."it'stimetoplantpotatoes.Ican't

dig（挖）allthefields（田地）bymyself.”

Jimreadtheletterandbecamesad.“WhatcanIdo?”hethought.Thenhehadagoodidea.Hewrotetohismother,99

don'tdigthefields.Thereismuchmoneyintheearth.Don'tplantpotatoesuntilIcomehome.^^

Somedayslater,Jimgotanotherletterfromhismother.Itsaid,“Twodaysago,abouttenmencametoourfarmand

dugallthefields.Ican*tunderstandit.Itseemedthattheywerelookingforsomething.Whatshould1do?**

Jimsmiledwhenhereadhismother'sletter.Hewrotealettertohismotheratonce.Itwasveryshort.Guesswhatit

wouldsay.

1.Jim'smotherwasmuchworriedabout.

A.him

B.theirfarm

C.thepotatoes

D.themoney

2.Inthelettertohismother,Jimtoldhismothernotto.

A.digthefields

B.digforthemoney

C.askothersforhelp

D.gototheprisontoseehim

3.Jim'smothertoldhimthatabouttenmencametodigtheirfields.Thesemenmightbe.

A.farmers

B.Jim'sfriends

C.prisonguards（監(jiān)督員）

D.Jim'sbrothers

E

17、ThereisalakenearaforestinSweden.Thewaterinthelakeisveryclearandeverythingisquietandstill.

Onthefarsideofthewaterissomefarmland,andfurtheraway,acrossthefield,isanoldchurchbuiltonahill.Ithas

juststoppedraining.Thelakeisfullandthereisstillsomehalf-meltedsnowfromlastwinterontheground.

Thereasonthewaterissoclear;andeverythingissoquietandstill,isthatmostoftheplantsandanimallifeinand

aroundthelakeisdead.Therearenobirdsbecauseallthefishandinsects,whichthebirdsneedforfood,have

disappeared.Manytreesintheforestarelosingtheirleavesandbark（樹皮）.Theyaresickanddying.Otherswere

blowndownbythehighwindsoflustwinter.

Afarmerisworkinginafieldplantingsomething,somethingstrongerenoughtofightagainstpollution.They

farmersliveahardlifehere,becausetheplantwillbebetween25%to40%lowerthanafewyearsago.Thestoneofthe

oldchurchtowerareturningtopowder（灰,粉末）andunlessthetowerisrepairedsoon,itwillfalldown.

Allthedeathanddestructioninthisplaceiscausedbythesmokecomingoutoffactoriesandgasesfromcarsand

trucks.Andyetthissilentlakeishundredsofkilometersawayfromthenearestfactoryandhighway.

1.VVha（limeoftheyeardoyouthinkitis?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.

2.Therearenoanimalsorbirdsinoraroundthelakebecause.

A.theweatheristerriblycoldB.thelakeisquiet

C.theareaispollutedD.theyhaveallbeenkilled

3.Thefarmerhavetoplantastrongerkindofseedbecause.

A.thesoil（土壤）becomeslessandlessB.fewplantscangrowbecauseofthepollution

C.thewaterinthelakecan'tbeusedtowaterthefieldD.thewindistoostrong

4.ThewordfcfcdestructionMinthepassagemeans“being?”

A.developedB.harmedC.protectedD.produced

5.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ABeautifulPlaceofInterest.B.APollutedPlace.

C.AQuietPlaceInSweden.D.AFarawayMountainArea.

F

18、IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:Beslowand

steady,andthatwillwintherace.Don'tyouthinkthere'ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?^^

Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI'menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,

TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”

Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn'twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”

“Hemustwishthatalready,wSonnysaid,“Otherwisehnwcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewvery-

wellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”

“Hedidn'thavesuchawish,“Iinsisted.wHewontheracebypushingonsteadily.^^

Sonnythoughtawhile."That'sahesaid."Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharedidn'thappentofallasleep,

thetortoisewouldneverwintherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier;buthe'dneverwin

therace.That'sforsure.”

Igaveup.Today'schildrenarcnotlikewhatweused(obe.They'rej

1.Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause.

A.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedhares

B.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolish

C.hetriedtoteachhissonalessonbutthesonhadtotallydifferentopinion

D.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn't.

2.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise.

A.wontheracebyhisownhardworking

B.tookariskbyagreeingtorunarace

C.wasnotgivenafairchanceintherace

D.infactdidwintheraceluckily

3.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe.

A.boyswhowereunknowntoSonny'sfather

B.boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbefore

C.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbefore

D.boyswhoSonnydidnothopetoracewithagain

4.Accordingtothepassage,whodoyouthinklearntalesson?.

A.ThetortoiseB.Sonny

C.ThehareD.Sonny'sfather

V.書面表達

19、假如你叫Ann,你的中國朋友小華發(fā)來email請教如何利用詞典學習英語。請參考截圖及注釋，根據(jù)提

示回一封email。要點如下：

1.根據(jù)示例，概括介紹詞條構(gòu)成：

2.如何用詞典解決詞匯學習中的問題（至少兩點）；

3.介紹詞典對英語學習的好處（至少兩點

pronunciation?partofspeech

gloubal;NAmEglbobl/（usuallybeforenoun]

1.coveringorafleetingthewholeworld

全球的：全世界的：

deftritioneg.Thecommissioniscallingforaglobalbanonwhahng.

委員會要求全球禁止捕鯨.

usage

r^>2.consideringorincludingallpartsofsth

整體的；全面的：總