仙游縣中考試卷及答案一、選擇題（每題3分，共30分）1.下列詞語中沒有錯別字的一項是（）A.金榜提名B.再接再勵C.黃粱美夢D.濫竽充數2.下列句子中加點詞語使用正確的一項是（）A.他雖然只是一名普通的工人，但對工作非常認真，真是一位不可理喻的人。B.他雖然只是一名普通的工人，但對工作非常認真，真是一位不辭辛勞的人。C.他雖然只是一名普通的工人，但對工作非常認真，真是一位不務正業的人。D.他雖然只是一名普通的工人，但對工作非常認真，真是一位不學無術的人。3.下列句子中沒有語病的一項是（）A.通過這次活動，使我們認識到保護環境的重要性。B.通過這次活動，我們認識到保護環境的重要性。C.這次活動使我們認識到保護環境的重要性。D.這次活動，使我們認識到保護環境的重要性。4.下列句子中修辭手法使用正確的一項是（）A.他的眼睛像星星一樣閃爍。B.他的眼睛像星星一樣閃爍，像月亮一樣明亮。C.他的眼睛像星星一樣閃爍，像太陽一樣耀眼。D.他的眼睛像星星一樣閃爍，像月亮一樣柔和。5.下列句子中關聯詞使用正確的一項是（）A.雖然他很努力，但是成績還是不理想。B.盡管他很努力，但是成績還是不理想。C.即使他很努力，但是成績還是不理想。D.只有他很努力，成績才會理想。6.下列句子中成語使用正確的一項是（）A.他做事總是馬馬虎虎，從不精益求精。B.他做事總是精益求精，從不馬馬虎虎。C.他做事總是馬馬虎虎，從不粗枝大葉。D.他做事總是粗枝大葉，從不精益求精。7.下列句子中詞語搭配正確的一項是（）A.他的聲音非常響亮，傳遍了整個校園。B.他的聲音非常悅耳，傳遍了整個校園。C.他的聲音非常動聽，傳遍了整個校園。D.他的聲音非常美妙，傳遍了整個校園。8.下列句子中主謂搭配正確的一項是（）A.春天的景色非常美麗。B.春天的景色非常動聽。C.春天的景色非常悅耳。D.春天的景色非常美味。9.下列句子中動賓搭配正確的一項是（）A.他仔細地觀察了這個問題。B.他仔細地分析了這個問題。C.他仔細地討論了這個問題。D.他仔細地解決了這個問題。10.下列句子中定語和中心語搭配正確的一項是（）A.他是一位非常優秀的學生。B.他是一位非常優秀的老師。C.他是一位非常優秀的工人。D.他是一位非常優秀的農民。二、填空題（每題3分，共30分）11.請填寫下列句子中的空缺部分。a.“春眠不覺曉，處處聞啼鳥。”出自唐代詩人孟浩然的《春曉》。b.“會當凌絕頂，一覽眾山小。”出自唐代詩人杜甫的《望岳》。c.“海上生明月，天涯共此時。”出自唐代詩人張九齡的《望月懷遠》。d.“山重水復疑無路，柳暗花明又一村。”出自宋代詩人陸游的《游山西村》。12.請根據題目要求，填寫下列句子中的空缺部分。a.“學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆。”這句話告訴我們學習要與思考相結合。b.“知之為知之，不知為不知，是知也。”這句話告訴我們要誠實對待自己的知識水平。c.“三人行，必有我師焉。”這句話告訴我們要虛心向他人學習。d.“不積跬步，無以至千里；不積小流，無以成江海。”這句話告訴我們要注重積累。13.請根據題目要求，填寫下列句子中的空缺部分。a.“天行健，君子以自強不息。”這句話出自《周易》。b.“地勢坤，君子以厚德載物。”這句話出自《周易》。c.“君子坦蕩蕩，小人長戚戚。”這句話出自《論語》。d.“君子和而不同，小人同而不和。”這句話出自《論語》。14.請根據題目要求，填寫下列句子中的空缺部分。a.“老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。”這句話告訴我們要關愛老人和孩子。b.“己所不欲，勿施于人。”這句話告訴我們要尊重他人。c.“不以規矩，不能成方圓。”這句話告訴我們要遵守規則。d.“千里之行，始于足下。”這句話告訴我們要腳踏實地。15.請根據題目要求，填寫下列句子中的空缺部分。a.“風聲雨聲讀書聲，聲聲入耳；家事國事天下事，事事關心。”這句話告訴我們要關注國家大事。b.“書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。”這句話告訴我們學習要勤奮。c.“讀萬卷書，行萬里路。”這句話告訴我們要理論與實踐相結合。d.“學如逆水行舟，不進則退。”這句話告訴我們學習要不斷進步。三、閱讀理解題（每題10分，共40分）16.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。春天來了，萬物復蘇。小草從土里探出頭來，花兒綻開了笑臉，小鳥在枝頭歡快地歌唱。春天的景色美不勝收，讓人心曠神怡。a.短文中描述了哪些春天的景象？（5分）b.短文中表達了作者怎樣的情感？（5分）17.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。小明是一個勤奮好學的學生。每天早晨，他都會早早地來到學校，認真地讀書。晚上，他也會在家里復習功課，直到深夜。他的努力得到了老師和同學們的認可，成績一直名列前茅。a.短文中描述了小明哪些學習習慣？（5分）b.短文中表達了小明怎樣的品質？（5分）18.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。在一次班級活動中，小紅主動承擔起了組織工作。她認真地策劃活動，積極地協調各方，確保活動順利進行。她的付出得到了老師和同學們的贊揚，大家都認為她是一個負責任的人。a.短文中描述了小紅哪些行為？（5分）b.短文中表達了小紅怎樣的品質？（5分）19.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。老李是一位退休工人，他熱愛生活，樂于助人。每天早晨，他都會去公園鍛煉身體，然后幫助鄰居們做一些力所能及的事情。他的善良和熱情感染了周圍的人，大家都愿意與他交往。a.短文中描述了老李哪些生活習慣？（5分）b.短文中表達了老李怎樣的品質？（5分）四、作文題（共50分）20.題目：我的夢想要求：圍繞“我的夢想”這一主題，寫一篇不少于600字的作文。可以寫自己的夢想是什么，為什么有這樣的夢想，以及如何實現這個夢想。要求內容真實，語言流暢，結構清晰。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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