PeriodThreeTaskⅠ.重點單詞1.hopelessadj.沒有好轉希望的，無望的；糟透的hopefuladj.有希望的hopen.&v.希望2.overevt.克服，解決overcame(過去式)overe(過去分詞)3.acquaintancen.泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(與某人)認識Ⅱ.重點短語1.getthrough(用)接通2.askforhelp尋求幫助3.agreewith同意某人(的觀點)4.findout查明(真相)，查出5.getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境Ⅲ.重點句式1.of＋抽象名詞Iamofthesameopinion(as...).我持有(和……)一樣的觀點。2.more...than...Makinggoodfriendsismoreimportanttomethanspendingtimewithfamily.交好朋友對我來說，比花時間和家人在一起更重要。重點詞匯1.Don’tsufferinsilence.不要默默忍受。eq\x(suffervi.遭受痛苦；患某種病；vt.遭受，蒙受)[易混辨析]suffer，sufferfrom※suffer通常指遭受或蒙受了什么結果。其賓語一般是loss，pain，insult，punishment，defeat，hardship等。※sufferfrom表示“患……病；受……苦痛”，特指因(疾病)而痛苦或不舒服，其賓語一般是疾病或自然災害之類的名詞。(1)Theysufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.他們在經濟危機時遭受了巨大的損失。(2)Youmusthavesufferedfromacold.你一定是感冒了。[單句改錯](3)Thelocalvillagersweresufferedalotwhentheearthquakebrokeout.2.Wewilllistentoyourproblemsandofferyoupracticaladviceonhowtooverethem.我們會傾聽您的問題，并就如何解決它們向您提供實用的建議。(1)practicaladj.實用的，實際的(2)practicen.實踐；練習；v.練習；實行inpractice實際上，在實踐中beoutofpractice(因久不練習而)荒疏，生疏put(sth.)intopractice(把某事)付諸實施(1)TheCenterwillprovideinvestmentinformationtohelpthemaddresspracticalproblems.這個中心將會提供投資信息來幫助他們處理實際問題。(2)Theplanworkedwellinpractice.這個計劃實際上很行得通。(3)Ican’tspeakEnglishfluentlyasIamoutofpractice.我不能流利地說英語因為我已荒疏了。[單句改錯](4)Thelawshouldeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(be))putintopracticeassoonaspossible.overevt.overcame，overe克服，解決overeone’sshortings克服某人的缺點overeone’snervousness克服某人的緊張情緒(5)Theyovercametheenemyeasily.他們輕松地戰勝了敵人。(6)Ihadatalkwithhim，andencouragedhimtooverehisshorting.我跟他談話，并鼓勵他克服自己的缺點。(7)Aslongasyouareconfidentanddetermined，youwillovereallthedifficulties.只要你自信且堅定，你會克服所有困難。3.Ourlinescangetverybusy，butpleasekeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.我們的線路可能很忙，但是請不斷嘗試，很快你會接通的。(1)getthrough(用)接通(后可接to＋sb.)getthrough還有以下意思：通過(考試等)；使理解；做完(工作)；(使)熬過；用完，耗盡。(2)關于through的短語知多少：gothrough經歷breakthrough突破putsb.through幫某人接通注意：getthrough和gothrough極易混淆，在使用的過程中注意區別。(1)Heistheonlyonewhowentthroughtwoworldwars.他是唯一經歷過兩次世界大戰的人。(2)Theenemyistryingtobreakthroughourlines.敵人正試圖突破我們的防線。(3)Theoperatorwillputyouthrough.接線員會為你接通。[一詞多義]寫出下列句子中黑體詞的漢語意思(4)Hegotthroughthenovelinoneevening.完成(5)Focusingonthatgoalhelpsmegetthroughtoughtimes.熬過(6)Hegetsthroughatleast500everyweekend.用完(7)Juliafailedtogetthroughhermidtermexam.通過(8)I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening，butIcan’tseemtogetthrough.接通4.Oneortwogoodfriendsarebetterthan100acquaintances.一兩個好朋友勝過一百個熟人。(1)acquaintancen.熟人；相識；了解makeone’sacquaintance＝maketheacquaintanceofsb.結識某人havean/someacquaintancewithsb./sth.與某人相識/有點相識；(有點)了解某事物(2)acquaintvt.使了解；使熟知；告知acquaintoneselfwithsth.使熟悉/了解……(3)acquaintedadj.熟識的；知曉的beacquaintedwith...了解……，認識……(1)ImustadmitIhaveonlyapassingacquaintancewithhisbooks.我必須承認我對他的書只是一知半解。(2)Weshouldfirsttrytoacquaintourselveswiththefacts.我們應該先要設法了解事實。(3)Iamverygladtobeacquaintedwithyou.我很高興認識你。[單句改錯](4)Ihavesomeacquaintanceeq\f(to,with)English，butIdon’tknowitwell.經典句式Makinggoodfriendsismoreimportanttomethanspendingtimewithfamily.交好朋友對我來說，比花時間和家人在一起更重要。more...than...比……更……；與其說……不如說……(1)“morethan＋數詞”表示“多于……，……以上”，相當于over。(2)“morethan＋名詞/名詞性從句/不定式”表示“不止，不僅僅，超過，遠不止”。(3)“morethan...can/could＋v.”表示“不能”。(4)“morethan＋adj./adv.”表示“非常，十分”。(5)相關的短語拓展：nomorethan只不過；僅僅notmorethan不超過；至多ratherthan而不是otherthan除了；不同于nootherthan就是，正是；除……外沒有注意：“morethanone/manya＋單數名詞”作主語時，句子的謂語動詞要用單數形式。(1)Thisboxismorebeautifulthanthatone.這個箱子比那個箱子更漂亮。(2)Hiswholeeducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.他所受的全部教育加起來只有一年。(3)Itwasthedriverratherthanthepassengerswhowastoocareless.是那位司機，而不是乘客，太大意了。[一詞多義]寫出下列句子中黑體詞的漢語意思(4)Peaceismuchmorethantheabsenceofwar.不止(5)That’smorethanIcanhelpyou.超過(6)Heismorethanhappytopickyouupattheairport.非常Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Heseldomasksforhelpwheneverhegetsintotrouble.2.Helookedverypale，andseemedtohavesuffered(suffer)agreatdeal.3.Heusuallygetsthroughhissalarybythemiddleofthemonth.4.Isn’tittimeyoushouldfollowhisadvicethatyouchangeyourstudyplan?5.Theadvicemymotherofferstomeisverypractical(practice).6.Themiddleagedwomanmanagedtoovere(overe)thedifficultiestobringupherchildren.7.Petsarefunandamusing(amuse)，butwearesometimesdoinganimalsharm.8.Theboywantedtogocampinginthemountains，buthisparentstoldhimnotto.9.Theoldmanisacquaintedwiththelocalculture，forhehaslivedherefortenyears.10.Itwasthebigmistakethatgottheyoungmanintotrouble.Ⅱ.完成句子11.他比其他人更仔細。Heismorecarefulthantheothers.12.他寧愿步行，也不愿騎車。Ratherthanridehisbike，he’dwalk.13.只要有可能，我們都盡量幫忙。Wewilltrytohelpwheneverpossible.14.和你一起工作是一種樂趣。Workingwithyouisapleasure.15.這些盒子都是同樣大小的。Theseboxesareofthesamesize.Ⅲ.語法填空(2017·江西南昌高二月考)Astheplanecircledovertheairport，everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilythroughtheair，andalthoughthepassengers16.hadfastened(fasten)theirseatbelts，theywere17.suddenly(sudden)thrownforward.Atthatmoment，theairhostesscame.Shelookedverypale，butwasquitecalm.18.Speaking(speak)quicklyandalmostinawhisper，sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothadfaintedand19.asked(ask)ifanyofthe20.passengers(passenger)knewanythingaboutmachines.Afteramoment’shesitation,21.amangotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilot’scabin.Movingthepilotaside，themantookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheurgentinstructionsthat22.werebeingsent(send)byradiofromtheairportbelow.Toeveryone’srelief，theplane,23.whichwasdangerouslyclosetothegroundatthemoment，soonbegantoclimb.Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimestobeefamiliar24.withthecontrolsoftheplane.Thecriticalmomentcamewhenhehadtoland.Theman，25.following(follow)theinstructions，guidedtheplanetowardtheairfield，anditlandedsafelyafteralongrunalongtherunway.求助信是向收信人陳述寫信人所遇到的疑惑或困境，希望對方能根據所述情況給出合理可行的看法或建議，因此應用一般現在時表達文意。當描繪自己得到幫助后將要取得的進步時應當改用一般將來時表達文意。同學們一定要牢記求助信的這些時態特點，并增強錯誤防范意識，養成錯誤防范習慣，確保語言的準確性。求助信的寫作步驟：首段：簡單介紹自己并表明寫作意圖。主體段落：陳述自己所面臨的困難。結尾段：對提出的要求進行總結，展望獲得幫助后自己的進步并希望對方方便時能早日給予回復。友情提醒：寫作這類題目時，考生要注意語氣委婉，態度謙恭，符合求助信的語言特點。恰當地使用委婉用語，提高文章整體美感以達到有效交流的目的。1.做自我介紹時：(1)Mynameis...I’mwritingtoyouforsomehelp.(2)I’mwritingalettertoyouhopingtogetsomehelp.2.簡要交代自己所面臨的困難時：(1)Ihavemetmuchdifficulty/trouble/aproblemwithsth./indoingsth.(2)Facedwith/Facingsomuchdifficulty，Ihavetoaskyouforsomehelp.3.請求對方做某事時：(1)Wouldyouliketo...sothat...?(2)Inthemeanwhile/Atthesametime，Ibegyouto...sothat...(3)Also，Iwouldlikeyouto...4.展望獲得幫助后自己的進步時：(1)I’msurewithyourhelpIcanmakegreatprogress.(2)...sothat.../...inorderthat...假如你是李華，明年即將進入大學學習，但是不知道該如何適應大學的生活。請你就以下大學新生活中常遇到的情況給某大學的校長寫一封求助信，信中包括以下內容：1.在生活中不會照顧自己；2.感到孤獨，經常想家；3.財物容易丟失；4.對食物、氣候不適應；5.有些學生因不合群而在校外租房居住。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。寫作步驟StepOne審題謀篇寫作要求是寫一封求助信，寫作時應注意下面幾點：1.確定文體：這是一篇應用文，是學生熟悉的書信，寫作中應注意書信的常規格式。2.主體時態：一般現在時、一般將來時。3.主體人稱：第一、二人稱。StepTwo聯想詞匯1.向您尋求……的建議或忠告askyouforsomeadviceon...2.適應新生活adapttothenewlife3.照顧自己takecareofoneself4.感到孤獨feellonely5.想家feelhomesick6.(食物、氣候等)相宜，適宜agreewith7.在校外租房居住liveoutofcampus8.不合群feeluneasytolivewithothersStepThree句式升級1.據說，大部分大一新生無法適應環境的變化。It’ssaidthatmostfreshmenareconfusedbythesuddenchangeoftheirenvironmentanddon’tknowhowtodealwithit.(It＋be＋過去分詞＋that，howtodo作賓語)Mostfreshmenaresaidtobeconfusedbythesuddenchangeoftheirenvironment，notknowinghowtodealwithit.(sb.besaidtodo，現在分詞作結果狀語)2.他們甚至因不適應食物、氣候而生病。Theyevenfallillsimplybecausethenewclimateandfooddon’tagreewiththem.(simplybecause)Thenewclimateandfooddon’tagreewiththem，whichevenleadstotheirfallingill.(非限制性定語從句，leadto)3.有些學生因不合群而在校外租房居住。Somestudentswhofeeluneasytolivewithothersprefertoliveoutofcampus.(定語從句，prefertodo)Somestudentswouldratherliveoutofcampusfortheytendtofeeluneasytolivewithothers.(wouldratherdosth.，tendto)StepFour連句成篇DearPresident，I’mgoingtouniversitynextyear.ButI’mafraidIcan’tadjusttothenewenvironment.SoIamwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviceonhowtoadaptmyselftothenewlifeinashorttime.Mostfreshmenaresaidtobeconfusedbythesuddenchangeoftheirenvironment，notknowinghowtodealwithit.Theycan’ttakecareofthemselvesandalwaysfeellonelyandhomesick.Thenewclimateandfooddon’tagreewiththem，whichevenleadstotheirfallingill.Inaddition，somestudentswouldratherliveoutofcampusfortheytendtofeeluneasytolivewithothers.Couldyoutellmehowtodealwiththeproblems?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely，LiHuaⅠ.閱讀理解(2017·江西致遠中學高二月考)The92yearold，thin，calmandproudlady，whoisfullydressedeachmorningbyeighto’clock，eventhoughsheisnearlyblind，movedtoanursinghometoday.Herhusbandofseventyyearsrecentlypassedaway，makingthemovenecessary.Aftermanyhoursofwaitingpatientlyinthehallofthenursinghome，shesmiledsweetlywhentoldherroomwasready.Asshewalkedslowlytotheelevator，Iprovidedatruedescriptionofhertinyroom，includingtheoldsheetsthathadbeenhungonherwindow.“Iloveit，”shesaidwiththehappinessofaneightyearoldhavingjustbeenpresentedwithanewpuppy.“MrsJones，youhaven’tseentheroom...justwait.”“Thatdoesn’tmatter，”shereplied.“Happinessissomethingyoudecideaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged.It’showIarrangedmymind.Ihavealreadydecidedtoloveit.It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Eachdayisagift，andaslongasmyeyesopenI’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI’vestoredaway.”Shewentontoexplain，“Oldageislikeabankaccount.Youtakewhatyou’veputin.So，myadvicetoyouwouldbetoputinalotofhappinessinthebankaccountofmemories.Thankyouforyourpartinfillingmymemorybank.”Andwithasmile，shesaid，“Allmymemoriesarehappyones.”eq\x(語篇解讀本文介紹了一位九十二歲老太太保持快樂心情的秘訣。)1.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor.A.isoneofMrsJones’childrenB.worksinthenursinghomeC.isarelativeofMrsJonesD.istheownerofthenursinghome答案B解析推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句“Asshewalkedslowlytotheelevator，Iprovidedatruedescriptionofhertinyroom...”可知，作者是nursinghome的工作人員。故選B。2.MrsJoneswasveryhappywhentoldaboutherroombecauseshe.A.couldn’tseewhatherroomwaslikeB.thoughtthenursinghomewasherhomeC.hadalreadymadeuphermindtobehappyD.wouldhavetoliveinthenursinghome答案C解析細節理解題。根據最后一段中MrsJones的話“Happinessissomethingyoudecideaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged.It’showIarrangedmymind.”可知，MrsJones談到她的房間時很快樂是因為她已經決定快樂了。故選C。3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMrsJones?A.Proud. B.Determined.C.Cheerful. D.Honest.答案C解析細節理解題。通讀全文可知MrsJones認為快樂與否是自己提前決定的，每天一醒來她就決定快樂地生活，每天都是一個禮物。由此可知她是一個快樂的人。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·遼寧葫蘆島一中高二期中)YearsagowhenIvolunteeredatahomelessshelter，Italkedwithaboy，Albert.Hesaidhelikedmy4.“Doyouwanttoseemine？”hesaid，5hisleg.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhe’dbeenmeaningtopickupapairbuthadn’tgottenone.Ifelta6feelinginmystomach.AfewdayslaterIwasathomehelpingto7mydaughter.IsmiledwhenI8thesocksoverherfeet.Atthatmoment，Albertflashedinmy9.Atnoon，Iwenttoadepartmentstoreand10ashoppingcartwithsocks—nothing11，justwhitecottonmen’ssocks.Thenextmorning，IdrovetothePalisadesPark，whichisamonovernightdestinationfor12individuals，Igrabbedoneofthe13frommytrunkandwalkedacrossthegrass.Itwasdarkout.Itwasabeautifulfeelingto14beforethesunandmostlivingthings.Iheadedforagroupofthreemen.Twowereasleepandthethirdwasdiggingthroughhisshoppingcart.Itwasloadedwithplasticbottlesandsomeclothes，andafewbooks—most15，everythingheownedinthisworld.AsIwalkedtowardhim，heturnedand16me，perhapsquestioningmyintention.“Ithoughtyoumight17somenewsocks，”Itoldhim，handinghimapair.Helooked18atfirstbuttookthem，smiledandsaid，“Thankyou.”Igavetwomore19forhispartners.I20.After20minutes，Ireturnedforthesecondbag.Anhourlater，I21allthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping，andIfeltlikea(n)22SantaClaus.Iknewwhentheywokeuptheywouldfindaverymeaningful23.Thatgavemeanamazingfeeling.語篇解讀作者在一次收容所的志愿活動中，聽到一個男孩說自己想要雙襪子卻不可得。后來作者去當地的公園給流浪漢分發襪子，并體會到助人的愉悅。 B.bagsC.socks D.trousers答案C解析根據下文的“‘Doyouwanttoseemine？’hesaid，hisleg.Hewasbarefoot.”可知，孩子喜歡作者的襪子。故選C。 B.hidingC.folding D.bending答案A解析孩子讓我看他的腳，可以推知，此處意為：抬起腿。lift抬起。故選A。 B.strongC.curious D.sinking答案D解析看到孩子光著腳并說一直想要一雙襪子，作者的內心是沮喪的。sinking沮喪的。故選D。 B.dressC.teach Dfort答案B解析根據下文的“IsmiledwhenIthesocksoverherfeet.”可知，作者在幫女兒穿衣服。dress給……穿衣服。 B.touchedC.wrapped D.slid答案D解析當我把襪子穿在女兒腳上時，我想到了那個光腳的男孩。slide(使)滑動，悄聲地移動。故選D。 B.viewC.mind D.room答案C解析我想起了那個男孩。mind心里，腦海。故選C。10.A.filled B.equippedC.decorated D.exchanged答案A解析我去超市買襪子，放滿了手推車。fill充滿。故選A。11.A.ugly B.cheapC.difficult D.fancy答案D解析根據下文的“justwhitecottonmen’ssocks”可知，我買的襪子只是普通的白色男士棉襪，沒有任何華麗的裝飾。fancy華麗的。故選D。12.A.wealthy B.homelessC.lazy D.proud答案B解析根據下文的描述可知，我前往一個給無家可歸的人們居住的地方。homeless無家可歸的。故選B。13.A.parcels B.containersC.bags D.boxes答案C解析根據下文的“After20minutes，Ireturnedforthesecondbag.”可知，此處選C。14.A.getup B.leavebehindC.getback D.turndown答案A解析此處的意思為“起得早的感覺非常好”。getup起床。故選A。15.A.unbelievably B.strangelyC.importantly D.likely答案D解析車里的書和衣服等可能就是這個流浪者在這個世界上所擁有的一切。likely很可能，或許。故選D。16.A.attacked B.watchedC.found D.asked答案B解析當我走到他身邊時，他轉過來看著我。watch注視。故選B。17.A.choose B.purchaseC.need D.donate答案C解析我想你或許需要一些新襪子。根據上文可知答案。need需要。18.A.confused B.ashamedC.shocked D.happy答案A解析根據常識可知，突然有陌生人提供襪子，他剛開始應該是疑惑的。confused疑惑的。故選A。19.A.socks B.packagesC.dollars D.pairs答案D解析此處應是我又拿出了兩雙襪子給他的同伴。pair一雙。所以選D。20.A.talked B.movedC.played D.held答案B解析根據下文可知，此處指作者離開他們，繼續給其他人分發襪子。move移動。21.A.soldout B.putawayC.gaveout D.turnedaway答案C解析我的襪子分發完了。giveout分發。故選C。22.A.real B.honestC.grateful D.reliable答案A解析我感覺自己像一個真正的圣誕老人。real真正的。故選A。23.A.book B.changeC.life D.present答案D解析我知道當他們醒來的時候會發現這份有意義的禮物。present禮物。故選D。Ⅲ.短文改錯(2018·江西撫州臨川一中高二月考)Itwaslatewhenwelefttherestaurant.WehavealreadycrossedalongbridgewhenIdiscoveredIhadleftmypurseattherestaurant.Therewasnothingwecoulddobuttoturnaround.Therewasnochancewecouldreturntotherestaurantbeforetheclosedtime.Thenwerememberedafriendofuswholivedsixblocksfromarestaurant.Helistenedtoourstorycarefullybutthenhepromisedhewouldrunovertotherestaurant，thatmypursehadbeenleft.Finally，Irecoveredmypurse.Ourfriendsoundeddelightedlytohavebeenapartofthislittleadventure.Besidefindingthelostpurse，Ialsohadasenseofgreathappiness.答案Itwaslatewhenwelefttherestaurant.Weeq\f(have,had)alreadycrossedalongbridgewhenIdis