浙江省杭州市臨安區(qū)錦城第二初級中學(xué)2025屆初三下學(xué)期開學(xué)調(diào)研試題英語試題請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Thereisastrange_____inthekitchen.Ithinkthemeathasgonebad.A．voiceB．smellC．noiseD．taste2、-Thedresslooksso_____onyou.-Yes,itfitsme_____.A．well;good B．well;wel C．good;well D．good;good3、-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing4、TorealizetheChinesedream,weshoulddoeverythingwecan_______ourcountry_______.A．tomake;beautifulandbeautiful B．tomake;moreandmorebeautifulC．make;themostbeautiful D．make;moreandmorebeautiful5、______mybrother_________myfatherlovesthesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)alot,bothofthemwanttoseeitagain.A．Both;and. B．Notonly;butalso C．Either;or D．Neither,nor6、-HaveyouimprovedyourspokenEnglish？-Notyet．I'lltrymybest______Iamnotgoodatitnow．A．so B．a(chǎn)lthough C．but D．until7、Wewillhavetooperate_______hiseyes.A．to B．for C．on D．in8、—Jane.Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Wonderful!Ican’twaittoit.A．join B．repeat C．forget D．receive9、—Whyareyou_________blankly_________thepaperwithoutdoinganything?—Idon’tknowwhattowrite.A．looking;for B．staring;at C．putting;in D．looking;up10、—Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy，please?—Sorry，I’mafraidyouhavethewrong．A．wayB．nameC．numberD．telephoneⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空,從A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。WhatdoyouthinkofyourChinese?Isitgoodorbad?IfyouthinkyouaregoodatChinese,Youcan1thecompetitionnamedtheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition(漢字聽寫大賽)。Thecompetitionbecamepopular2theteenagers.Let’sknowsomethingaboutit.Moreandmorecomputersandsmartphonesareusedbyteenagers.Theyspend3timeontheInternetinplayingorchatting.Theyareusedto4messagesbycomputersandsmartphones.SomeofthemforgettowriteChineseCharacters5.Theteachersandparentsarevery6it.Whatcantheydo?Notlongago,theyfoundaninterestinggamecalledtheChinesecharactersDictation.Theprogrammodeled7AftertheAmericanshow“NationalSpellingBee”,wheremiddleschoolstudentsstandonthestagetowritedownChinesevia(通過)dictation.Overtwohundredcompetitionsarefromforty-sixschools.Theaudience(觀眾)areinterestedinthis8kindofcompetition,too.Theywouldliketowritedownthecharacters9thecompetitorswerewritingthem.Buttheyfounditwasalsodifficultforthemtowritedownallthecharacters.Isitaninterestingcompetition?Canyoubethe10?1．A．takepartinB．worktogetherinC．joinupwith2．A．betweenB．inC．a(chǎn)mong3．A．toomanyB．toomuchC．muchtoo4．A．sendingB．sendC．sent5．A．a(chǎn)thandB．byhandC．inhand6．A．crazyaboutB．worriedaboutC．busywith7．A．itB．thisC．itself8．A．usualB．oldC．new9．A．a(chǎn)sforB．whileC．a(chǎn)sthough10．A．winnerB．workerC．teacherⅢ.語法填空12、Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrain2．(arrive)andeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends'group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."TheyoungfriendsbecameveryquietⅣ.閱讀理解A13、You'renotthesamepersonyouwereasachild.You'renoteventhesamepersonyouwerefiveyearsago.Wedon'tjustmeanyourpersonality.Whilewe'dlovetostartanever-endingdiscussionoverthe“trueself”，we'reheretotalkaboutthecells（細(xì)胞）inyourbody.Doyouknowhowyourfingernailsandhairareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves?Thesamethinghappensalmosteverywhereinyourbody.Yourouterlayerofskinmakeswayforfresherskin,andinsideyourveins（血管），bloodcellsturnovertomakewayforfreshblood.It'sprobablynosurprisethatthesetypesofcellsareshort-lived,evensomeofthemostseeminglypermanent（永久的）partsofyourbodyreplacethemselvesovertime-includingyourbones.Strongasyourbonesmightseem,thecellsthey'remadeofwon'tlastalifetime.Bonesaremastersatrebuildingthemselves,whichiswhymostbrokenbonescanhealontheirownintotherightshape.Boneshavespecialcellscalledosteoclasts（破骨細(xì)胞）whosejobistobreakdownbone,evenifitisn'tbroken,andsendthemineralsintothebloodstream.Thismaysoundfrighteninglylikeyourbonesarewearingaway,butyourbodyknowswhatit'sdoing.Asosteoclastsbreakdownbone,osteoblasts（成骨細(xì)胞）buildupnewbonetoreplacetheold.Bytheendofeachyear,about10percentofyourentireadultskeletonwillhavebeenrebuiltthroughthisprocess.If10percentofyourbonebreaksdowneveryyear,itmusttakeabouttenyearstorenew100percentofyourskeleton.Thatwouldbeagreatguess,anditlinesupnicelywiththemedicalmyththatthehumanbody'scellsarefullyreplacedeverysevenyears,butthebodyisabitmorecomplex.That10percentisjustanaverage-somebonegrowsfasterthanthat,andsomegrowsslower.Whilesomepartsofyourbonewillturnoverquickly,otherpartswillstickaroundfordecades.Infact,mostbonecellscouldliveaslongas50years.Sobeforeyougetwrappedupinanidentitycrisis（危機(jī)）aboutthecellsinyourbodydisappearingonyou,knowthatyoucanlosesomehairandyoucancutyournails,butthebonesofyouaren'tgoinganywhere-atleastnotverysoonandnotallatonce.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allthecellsinourbodyarethesameonesthatwewerebornwith.B．Ourbloodcellsareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves.C．Itmusttakeabout10yearstorebuild100percentofourskeleton.D．Osteoblastscanbreakdownskinandalsorebuilditovertime.2．Theunderlinedwords"wearingaway"probablymean“＿＿”．A．buildingup B．takingoff C．dyingout D．turningon3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Ourskeletonseemspermanentbutrenewsitselfovertime.B．Itisnotsurprisingthatsomecellsinourbodyareshort-lived.C．Therearetwotypesofcellsinourbones:osteoclastsandosteoblasts.D．Wearenotthesamepersonwewerefiveyearsagobecauseofpersonality.B14、WantedFAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses:—Agedunder22.—Atleasthighschoolgraduates.Good-lookingmenatleast1.72metrestallandwomenatleast1.65metrestall.—Paid1.600-2,200dollarspermonth.OneSecretary:—Agedunder5.—Femalesonly.—Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer.—Paid2,000-3,000dollarspermonth.Ifyouareinterested,call465-4768.Fax:695483WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(會計):Agedbetween25and40.—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears.Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(證書).—Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthly.—Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer.ComputerSalesclerk:—Aged25orless.—Basiceducationof12yearsormore.Goodatcomputer.Paid1,800-2,200dollarsmonthly.Tel:447-4398Fax:3485191．Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanworkas.A．a(chǎn)secretary B．a(chǎn)waiterorwaitress C．a(chǎn)naccountant2．IfyouwanttogetajobintheFairmontHotelasasecretary,youshouldbe.A．a(chǎn)woman B．youngerthan5yearsoldandawomanC．shorterthan1.65metres3．Ifyouworkasanaccountant,howmuchcanyougetatmostmonthly?A．$1,800. B．$2,200. C．$4,000.4．Ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youhavetosatisfy(滿足)thefollowingconditionsexcept.A．a(chǎn)nexperienceofatleast2yearsB．beingawomanC．havinganaccountantcertificate5．Sukanis24yearsold.Hecangetthejobas.A．a(chǎn)computersalesclerk B．a(chǎn)waiter C．a(chǎn)naccountantC15、Onedayamanfoundacocoon(繭）ofabutterfly(蝴蝶）intheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflytriedhardtoforce(強(qiáng)迫）itsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬））aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid(流體）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle(拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen,wecouldneverfly.1．Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?A．Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.B．Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.C．Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.D．Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.2．Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon______.A．totakethebutterflyhomeB．tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasilyC．tokillthebutterflyD．tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger3．Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A．Patientbutrude.B．Carefulandwise.C．Kindbutunwise.D．Braveandfunny.4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.B．Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.C．Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.D．Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A．TheLovefortheCocoon B．TheHappinessofHelpingEachOtherC．TheLessonoftheCocoon D．TheExpectationfortheButterflyD16、Computersareveryimportant

tomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon’thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.Let’slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon’tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerized(計算機(jī)化)bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon’tchangethesetwohabits.1．Inparagraph1itisthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor_______.A．playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecallsB．makingtelephonecalls,havingmealsandseeingfilmsC．seeingfilms,buyingfood,andgoingforholidaysD．playinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctor2．Paragraph4tells_______.A．a(chǎn)bouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicatingB．iftheInternetwillchangeourhabitsC．a(chǎn)boutcomputerizedbooksD．a(chǎn)boutfutureusesofcomputers3．Thetitleforthispassageis_______.A．ComputerswillReplaceShopsandBooks.B．ComputerswillbeUsedintheFuture.C．ComputerswillDoEverythingforMan.D．HowComputersChangeOurHabits4．Accordingtothewriter’sview,whichisright?A．Computerswillreplaceeverythingcompletelyinourdailylifeinthefuture.B．Computerswillnotbeusedatallinourdailylifeinthefuture.C．Computerswillnotbeusedinshoppinginthefuture.D．Computerswillbringmoreandwiderusage

inourdailylifeinthefuture.E17、Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandies.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,”Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromafar,Howhappyweare!1．IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,_____.A．theywillprepareamealB．theywillbewelcomewarmlyC．theywillgetanexpensivegift2．AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_____bythehost.A．fruitandsnacksB．coffeeandteaC．teaandsnacks3．Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?A．Becausehethinksit’snotpolite.B．Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary.C．Becauseitwon’thappeninwesterncountries.4．WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto_____.A．makethemfeelathomeB．givethemasurpriseC．showtheirwealth5．What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A．學(xué)而時習(xí)之，不亦悅乎？B．有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎？C．人不知