Unit

3

基礎(chǔ)達標卷第Ⅱ卷

筆試部分（共100分）一、單項選擇。（共10分,每題1分）1.—Lily,

what

do

you

usually

do

after

school?—I

________

exercise

with

my

friends.(

)AA.

do

B.

did

C.

will

do

D.

was

doing【點撥】根據(jù)問句可知，詢問的是經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作，答句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。2.My

cousin

works

very

________

in

his

company,

and

he

________

rests

even

on

weekends.(

)BA.

hardly;

hardly

B.

hard;

hardlyC.

hard;

hard

D.

hardly;

hard【點撥】hard努力地；hardly幾乎不。動詞work后面用副詞hard修飾，表示“努力地工作”；第二空表否定，用副詞hardly。故選B。3.—________

do

you

have

a

sports

meeting

in

your

school?—Once

a

year.

We

all

like

sport.(

)BA.

How

much

B.

How

often

C.

How

long

D.

How

soon【點撥】由答語前句“Once

a

year.”可知，問句應(yīng)是詢問頻率。how

much多少（錢），詢問不可數(shù)名詞的量或價格；how

often多久一次，詢問頻率；

how

long多長（時間），詢問一段時間或長度；how

soon多久以后。故選B。4.My

mother

doesn't

like

sport.

She

________

plays

football.(

)DA.

often

B.

usually

C.

always

D.

never【點撥】“我”媽媽不喜歡運動，所以她從不踢足球。5.The

physics

problem

is

too

hard,

so

________

students

can

work

it

out.(

)BA.

little

B.

few

C.

a

little

D.

a

few【點撥】few/a

few修飾可數(shù)名詞,few表示否定意義,意為“不多，很少”，

a

few表示肯定意義，意為“有些，幾個”。little/a

little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意義，意為“不多”，a

little

表示肯定意義，意為“一些”。students是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，根據(jù)句意可知選B。6.—Would

you

like

some

green

tea?—No,

thanks.

I

________

drink

green

tea.

It

hurts

my

stomach.(

)BA.

almost

B.

seldom

C.

only

D.

still【點撥】由后句“它傷我的胃”可知，應(yīng)用seldom表示“不常，很少”。故選B。7.Your

jump

rope

is

over

there.

This

one

is

________.(

)DA.

I

B.

me

C.

my

D.

mine【點撥】空后沒有名詞，此處指的是“我的跳繩”，故用名詞性物主代詞mine。故選D。8.Success（成功）

________

hard-working

people

in

the

end.(

)CA.

agrees

to

B.

talks

to

C.

belongs

to

D.

shouts

to【點撥】agree

to同意；talk

to和……談話；belong

to屬于；shout

to朝……大聲喊。根據(jù)句意可知，成功最終屬于那些努力工作的人。故選C。9.—I

do

morning

exercises

every

day.—It's

a

good

habit.

It

helps

you

keep

________.(

)CA.

dangerous

B.

scary

C.

fit

D.

sweet【點撥】dangerous危險的；scary嚇人的；fit健康的；sweet甜的。根據(jù)常識可知，做早操有助于保持健康。10.—________.May

I

use

your

phone

now?—Sure.

Here

you

are.(

)CA.

See

you

then

B.

Sounds

niceC.

Excuse

me

D.

I

hope

not【點撥】根據(jù)“我現(xiàn)在可以用你的手機嗎？”可知，此處表示“打擾一下”。二、完形填空。（共15分,

每題1.5分）

Now,

many

people

are

trying

to

lose

weight（減重）.Some

people

eat

.

.1.

.

food

and

have

low-fat（低脂的）

diets.

Others

.

.2.

..To

burn

fat,

they

need

to

exercise

for

at

least

four

hours

a

week.

As

you

can

see,

losing

weight

is

.

.3.

.

work.

But

.

.4.

.

do

so

many

people

want

to

lose

weight?

Some

people

worry

about

their

body

types（體型）.For

them,

looking

nice

also

means

being

.

.5.

..People

who

are

overweight（超重的）

worry

about

their

.

.6.

.

because

they

may

get

ill

easily.

Most

people

want

to

find

a（n）

.

.7.

.

way

to

lose

weight.

There

are

a

lot

of

.

.8.

.

about

how

to

lose

weight

on

the

Internet.

They

all

say

they

can

easily

help

people

cut

down

on

.

.9.

..In

fact,

it's

not

easy.

If

you

want

to

lose

weight,

you

should

eat

healthily

and

exercise

regularly.

What's

more,

you

should

make

sure

you

are

.

.10.

.

to

make

permanent（長久的）

changes

to

eating

and

activity

habits.1.(

)

A.

less

B.

more

C.

slower

D.

fasterA【點撥】less更少的;more更多的;slower更慢的;faster更快的。根據(jù)“Now,

many

people

are

trying

to

lose

weight（減重）.”并結(jié)合常識可知，減重時要少吃。故選A。2.(

)

A.

do

eye

exercises

B.

sing

songsC.

do

sport

D.

play

chessC【點撥】do

eye

exercises做眼保健操;sing

songs唱歌;do

sport做運動;play

chess下棋。根據(jù)“To

burn

fat,

they

need

to

exercise

for

at

least

four

hours

a

week.”可知其他人做運動。故選C。3.(

)

A.

good

B.

bad

C.

hard

D.

easyC【點撥】good好的;bad壞的;hard困難的;easy容易的。根據(jù)上文提到少吃、多運動可知，減重是困難的。故選C。4.(

)

A.

why

B.

what

C.

how

D.

whenA【點撥】why為什么;what什么;how如何;when什么時候。根據(jù)“Some

people

worry

about

their

body

types（體型）.”可推出此處問為什么許多人想要減肥。故選A。5.(

)

A.

fat

B.

slim

C.

tall

D.

shortB【點撥】fat肥胖的;slim苗條的;tall高的;short矮的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooking

nice”并結(jié)合常識可推知一些人認為好看意味著苗條。故選B。6.(

)

A.

health

B.

money

C.

food

D.

sleepA【點撥】health健康;money金錢;food食物;sleep睡覺。根據(jù)“because

they

may

get

ill

easily”可知是擔心自己的健康。故選A。7.(

)

A.

hard

B.

easy

C.

polite

D.

tiringB【點撥】hard困難的;easy容易的;polite有禮貌的;tiring累人的。根據(jù)語境可推知，大多數(shù)人想找到容易的減肥方法。故選B。8.(

)

A.

boards

B.

meetings

C.

newspapers

D.

videosD【點撥】board木板;meeting會議;newspaper報紙;video視頻。根據(jù)語境可推知是關(guān)于減肥的視頻。故選D。9.(

)

A.

snacks

B.

meat

C.

fat

D.

hobbiesC【點撥】snack零食;meat肉;fat脂肪;hobby愛好。根據(jù)語境可知是減少脂肪。故選C。10.(

)

A.

perfect

B.

smart

C.

interested

D.

readyD【點撥】perfect完美的;smart聰明的;interested感興趣的;ready準備好的。根據(jù)“to

make

permanent（長久的）

changes

to

eating

and

activity

habits”可知要做好永久改變飲食和活動習慣的準備。故選D。三、閱讀理解。（共20分,

每題2分）A

Do

you

like

exercising?

You

don't

like

to

be

fat,

do

you?

But

how

do

you

stay

in

shape?

Look!

Some

people

are

discussing

how

they

stay

in

shape.

I

work

and

live

in

the

noisy

city,

so

I

ride

my

bicycle.

I

like

to

cycle（騎自行車）

around

most

of

the

time

and

I

also

like

to

walk

everywhere.

I

try

to

walk

to

a

lot

of

different

places.Matthew/Canada

I

like

to

go

running

two

or

three

times

a

week.

I

probably

walk

for

fifteen

minutes,

then

run

for

ten

minutes,

and

next

walk

for

another

fifteen

minutes.Linda/the

United

States

I

really

like

running

but

at

the

moment

it's

quite

cold

outside,

so

I

don't

like

to

go

running

outside.

I

usually

go

to

the

gym（體育館）

and

use

the

treadmill（跑步機）.Paul/Britain續(xù)表

Every

week

I

go

to

the

health

club.

I

like

to

exercise

with

others.

It

makes

me

relaxed.

I

also

do

some

push-ups（俯臥撐）

before

going

to

bed,

but

sometimes

I

forget

to

do

that.

I

also

try

to

control（控制）

what

I

eat.

I

eat

less

meat

and

more

vegetables.Aki/Japan續(xù)表1.How

might

Matthew

go

to

work?(

)BA.

By

car.

B.

By

bike.

C.

By

subway.

D.

By

bus.【點撥】根據(jù)表格第一欄中的信息“…

so

I

ride

my

bicycle.

I

like

to

cycle（騎自行車）

around

most

of

the

time”可知,

他有可能騎自行車去上班。故選B。2.Where

does

Matthew

come

from?(

)DA.

Japan.

B.

Britain.

C.

America.

D.

Canada.【點撥】根據(jù)表格第一欄中的信息“Matthew/Canada”可知,

他來自加拿大。故選D。3.What

do

Linda

and

Paul

both

like

doing?(

)AA.

Running.

B.

Riding

a

bike.C.

Swimming.

D.

Walking.【點撥】根據(jù)表格第二欄中的信息“I

like

to

go

running

two

or

three

times

a

week.”和表格第三欄中的信息“I

really

like

running”可知,

這兩個人都喜歡跑步。故選A。4.What

does

Aki

do

before

going

to

bed?(

)CA.

He

watches

TV.

B.

He

drinks

some

milk.C.

He

does

sport.

D.

He

listens

to

music.【點撥】根據(jù)表格第四欄中的信息“I

also

do

some

push-ups（俯臥撐）

before

going

to

bed”

可知,

他在上床睡覺前做俯臥撐,

也就是在上床睡覺前做一些運動。故選C。5.What

can

we

learn

from

this

text?(

)AA.

Aki

tries

to

keep

a

good

eating

habit.B.

Linda

can

run

fast

for

half

an

hour.C.

Paul

likes

running

outside

in

winter.D.

Matthew's

home

is

far

from

his

office.【點撥】根據(jù)表格第四欄中的信息“I

also

try

to

control（控制）

what

I

eat.

I

eat

less

meat

and

more

vegetables.”可知,

他努力控制自己的飲食,

多吃蔬菜，少吃肉,

即他努力保持一個良好的飲食習慣。故選A。B

We

know

health

is

important

in

everyone's

life.

Here

are

some

ways

to

help

you

keep

healthy.

Have

a

balanced

diet（均衡飲食）.Eat

a

lot

of

fruit

and

vegetables,

some

grains（谷物）

and

a

little

meat.

Exercise

twice

or

three

times

a

week.

Get

enough

sleep.

It

is

best

to

get

eight

hours'

sleep

a

day.

Keep

yourself

busy.

This

is

good

because

it

stops

you

from

having

bad

habits.

To

keep

yourself

busy,

you

can

walk

around

the

house,

spend

time

with

your

pet,

do

sport,

or

develop

a

hobby.

Go

out

and

make

friends.

Spend

time

and

have

fun

with

them.6.How

often

should

you

exercise

if

you

want

to

keep

healthy?(

)DA.

Every

day.B.

Twice

a

day.C.

Three

times

a

month.D.

Twice

or

three

times

a

week.【點撥】根據(jù)第三段“Exercise

twice

or

three

times

a

week.”可知選D。7.How

many

hours'

sleep

do

you

need

every

day?(

)BA.

Seven.

B.

Eight.

C.

Nine.

D.

Ten.【點撥】根據(jù)第四段中“It

is

best

to

get

eight

hours'

sleep

a

day.”可知選B。8.The

underlined

word

“it”

refers

to（指的是）

“________”.(

)CA.

having

a

balanced

diet

B.

exercising

moreC.

keeping

yourself

busy

D.

making

friends【點撥】it

指代的內(nèi)容通常可以在文章前面找到，根據(jù)句意可知是上文提到的“Keep

yourself

busy.”這件事。故選C。9.Which

of

the

following

best

shows

the

structure

of

the

passage?(

)AA.

B.

C.

D.

【點撥】瀏覽文章可知，本文屬于“總—分”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。10.What's

the

best

title

for

this

passage?(

)DA.

Eating

habits.

B.

Playing

sport.C.

Making

friends.

D.

How

to

keep

healthy.【點撥】根據(jù)第一段中“Here

are

some

ways

to

help

you

keep

healthy.”以及整篇文章內(nèi)容都與如何保持身體健康有關(guān)可知選D。四、詞匯運用。（共10分,

每題1分）A.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1.It

is

a

good

habit

to

brush

your

teeth

at

least

t_____a

day.2.Miss

Zhou

often

stays

up（熬夜）

late.

She

s_______goes

to

bed

before

11

p.m.3.We

needn't

leave

now.

We_____（仍然）

have

two

more

hours.4.My

father

always___________（鼓勵）

me

to

try

different

things.5.You

will

not________（成功）

if

you

don't

work

hard.wiceeldomstillencouragessucceedB.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。6.—Do

you

often

take

a

trip?—No.

I

only

have

a

holiday

trip

_____（one）

a

year.once7.This

is

not

Alice's

guitar.______（her）

is

in

my

house.8.Compared（比較）

with

our

house,______（their）

is

bigger.9.She

was

so_______（sleep）

that

she

went

to

bed

early

last

night.10.This

book

belongs

to_____（he）.Herstheirssleepyhim五、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。（共10分,

每題2分）1.勞駕,

這是去車站的路嗎?_______

____,

is

this

the

way

to

the

station?Excuseme2.我們永遠不要拿不屬于我們的東西。We

should

never

take

anything

that

doesn't

_______

___

us.belongto3.那邊的那個男孩是誰？Who's

that

boy

_____

______?overthere4.我的祖父喜歡在公園里鍛煉。My

grandfather

likes

________

____

in

the

park.workingout5.馬克每周練習三次排球。Mark

practises

volleyball

______

______

___

______.threetimesaweek六、補全對話。（共5分,每題1分）閱讀下面的對話,

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處,

使對話通順、合理,

意思完整。一空一句。M:

Hello!

I'm

an

interviewer

of

School

Life.May

I

ask

you

some

questions?W:

Of

course.M:

You

look

very

healthy.1.___W:

I

eat

vegetables

and

fruit

every

day.2.___Drinking

milk

and

water

is

very

important,

too.CEM:

3.___W:

Yes,

I

like

it

very

much.

But

I

only

eat

junk

food

once

a

week,

because

it

is

bad

for

us.M:

4.___W:

Yes,

I

do.

I

often

take

a

walk

and

play

sport

after

class.M:

5.___W:

For

about

eight

hours.

I

always

have

enough

sleep.M:

You

have

a

good

lifestyle.

Thank

you

very

much.W:

You're

welcome.AGBA.Do

you

like

junk

food?B.How

long

do

you

usually

sleep

at

night?C.What's

your

secret

of

keeping

healthy?D.I

exercise

every

day.E.They

can

help

me

become

strong.F.How

often

do

you

exercise?G.Do

you

exercise

every

day?七、短文填空。

（共10分,

每題1分）用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。play

exercise

mind

health

worry

bad

quick

stay

usual

time

Gary

is

a

17-year-old

high

school

student.

He

has

lots

of

1._____

habits.

He

likes

to

use

the

Internet

for

fun

at

night,

so

he

often

2.______up

late.

When

he

feels

sleepy（瞌睡的）,

he

drinks

some

coffee.

Because

he

goes

to

bed

late,

he

3._______

gets

up

late

the

next

morning

and

arrives

at

school

late.

For

breakfast,

he

always

eats

junk

food

like

hamburgers.

And

he

never

exercises.

He

doesn't

like

to

4.________at

all.

badstaysusuallyexerciseThose

habits

are

not

good

for

his

body

or

his

5.______.He

often

feels

tired

and

sometimes

he

can't

think

6.________.He

is

7.________

about

his

health

and

decides

to

do

something

different.“I'll

try

not

to

spend

too

much

time

8.________

computer

games,”

he

says.“I'll

get

up

early

and

exercise

in

the

park

at

least

three

9.______

a

week.

And

I'll

try

to

eat

10.________

food.

Although

people

say

old

habits

die

hard,

I

must

make

my

old

habits

die.”mindquicklyworriedplayingtimeshealthy八、任務(wù)型閱讀。（共10分,

每題2分）

Do

you

want

to

keep

healthy

every

day?

Here

are

some

things

you

can

do.

Get

up

early.

To

do

it,

you

must

go

to

bed

early

at

night.

Don't

watch

TV

or

play

computer

games

too

late.

You

should

go

to

bed

before

ten

o'clock

and

then

get

up

at

about

six

o'clock

in

the

morning.

Eat

healthy

food.

It's

good

to

eat

fruit

and

vegetables

every

day,

because

they're

healthy.

Ice

cream

and

hamburgers

taste

good,

but

they

are

not

good

for

you.

So

you

shouldn't

eat

them

every

day.

And

you

must

eat

a

healthy

breakfast

every

morning.

Play

sport

every

day.

Don't

say

that

you

are

always

busy

and

have

no

time

to

play

sport.

That's

just

an

excuse.

In

the

morning,

you

can

run.

After

work,

you

can

play

ball

games

with

your

friends.

Even（甚至）

in

the

evening,

you

can

take

a

walk.

When

you're

free,

just

play

sport!

Good

friends

can

make

you

happy.

They

can

tell

you

how

to

be

healthy,

too.

So

make

some

good

friends!1、2題完成句子；3～5題簡略回答問題。1.You

should

_______

at

about

6

o'clock

in

the

morning.2.If

you

are

free,

just__________.3.According

to

the

passage,

what

food

is

healthy?___________________4.What

kind

of

sport

doe