2023級(jí)高二下學(xué)期3月階段考英語(yǔ)試題本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。第一部分聽力（共4節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Conductingasurvey.C.Collectingstamps.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.I’mlookingforaplacetoprintsomematerials.CouldyoushowmewhereIcandothat?W:Yes.ButIalsohavesomethingtoprintforschool.Whydon’twegotogether?M:Thanks.That’dbegreat!2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesJohnlikedoinginhissparetimenow?A.Listeningtomusic.B.WatchingTV.C.Doingexercise.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:John,doyoulikelisteningtomusicinyourfreetime?M:Notreally.IusedtolieonthesofawatchingTV,andIgainedweighteasily.NowwhenIhavesometimeofmyown,Ilikeshootingandswimming.Theyaregoodexerciseandgivemesometimeoutofthehouse.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theroomneedscleaning.B.Themanshouldwearthickclothes.C.Shewantstokeepthewindowopen.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyoumindiflclosethewindow?I’mwearingthickclothes,butIstillfeelalittlecold.W:Theroomsmellsalittlebad.Ithinkweneedsomefreshair.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Asalesman.B.Apoliceman.C.Arepairman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Isthisanewcar?W:Yeah.Iboughtitlastweek.IaccidentallygotascratchonitwhenIparkedittoday.M:Don’tworry.Icanfixit.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Agift.B.Anexam.C.Theman’sparents.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Yournewschoolbagisreallynice.Howdidyougetit?W:MyparentsgaveittomebecauseIdidwellinmyphysicsexam.M:Isee.Ilikethedesignofthisschoolbag.I’dliketogetone.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onaplane.7.Whatwillthemanread?A.Adailynewspaper.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Afashionmagazine.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Stewardess,couldyoutellmewheremyseatis?W:MayIhaveyourboardingpass,please?M:Yeshereitis.W:It’s15C.Thisway,please...Hereweare.Thiswindowsideseatisyours.MM:Thanks.MayIhaveamagazineoranewspaperplease?W:Whatkindofmagazineswouldyoulike,fashionorsports?M:I’dlikesports,please.W:OK.I’llberightbackwithyou.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.HowdoesSusanfeelabouttheingcollegelife?A.Abitworried.B.Quiterelaxed.C.Verypuzzled.9.WhatadvicedoesDavidgivetoSusan?A.Suddenlyflatter.B.Takingagapyear.C.Facingchangespositively.10.HowoldisDavid?A.18yearsold.B.26yearsold.C.28yearsold.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Susan,you’regoingtocollegenextmonth,Youmustbeexcitedaboutit,aren’tyou?W:Yes,Iam.ButatthesametimeI’mabitscared.M:Why?W:Ithinkcollegewillbeawholenewexperienceforme.There’llbealotofchanges.M:Iagree.Collegeisharder,butit’salsomorerewarding.Youaregrowingupandmovingforward.Don’tbeafraidofchanges.Forthemostpart,thechangesaregood.Acceptthechanges.W:Thanksforyouradvice,David,Wereyouafraidtoowhenyouenteredcollege?M:Certainly.Iwasjusteighteenthen.ItwasmyfirsttimetogotoNewYork,ButIlovedthechanges.Noweightyearspassed.Icansaythatthey’vereallyhelpedmegrow.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobookaroom.B.Tomakeachange.C.Toconfirmhisreservation.12.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.OnJune18th.B.OnJune20th.C.OnJune21st.13.Whatshouldthemanpay180yuanfor?A.Thecarrentalservice.B.Theroomarea.C.Thepickupservice.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.RoomReservations.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,mynameisPeter.IhavemadeareservationforasingleroomfromJune18thtoJune2lst.I’dliketomakesomechanges.ThereservationshouldonlybetoJune20th.W:AsingleroomfromJune18thto20th.Isthatcorrect?M:Yes.W:OK.Doyouneedapickupservice?M:That’sexactlywhatIwant.Howmuchdoesitcharge?W:180yuanforoneway.WehaveacounterattheairportwhereourrepresentativewillleadyoutothecarM:Itsoundsgood.I’lltakethat.W:Thankyou,sir.Welookforwardtoservingyou.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatisgreatlyvaluedinthepany?A.Employees’qualifications.BEmployees’appearance.C.Employees’physicalcondition.15.Whatdoesthemancareaboutthejob?A.Whetherhehastoworkontime.B.Whetherhecangetmedicalinsurance.C.Whetherhehastoworkonweekends.16.WhatdoweknowaboutGlobeInsurance?A.Itoftenasksthestafftoworkonweekends.B.Itprovidesemployeeswithfreemeals.C.Itsnewemployeesneedamedicalexamination.【答案】14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:LetmetellyousomeofourpoliciesandpracticeshereatGlobeInsurance.M:Allright.W:Werequireallouremployeestoarriveontimeforwork.Employeecharacterisveryimportanttous.WeexpecteveryonehereatGlobeInsurancetobehardworking,easygoingandhonest.M:I’mgladtohearthat.W:Wealsotrytodothebestwecanforouremployees.Wemakeeveryefforttolistentoouremployeesconcerns.IsthereanyadditionalinformationIcanprovide?M:Yes,asamatteroffact,Ihavetwoquestions.First,couldyoutellmewhetherIwouldberequiredtohaveamedicalexaminationbeforeIstartwork?W:Yes,ofcourse.M:Andwoulditbenecessaryformetoworkonweekends?W:No.Thatwouldn’tbenecessary.M:Isee.Well,I’veprobablytakenupenoughofyourtime.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.W:We’llbeintouchwithyoushortly.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer?A.HishousewasdestroyedB.Hiswifewasmissing.C.Oneofhischildrenwaskilled.19.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?A.Shetriedtotakesomethingout.B.Sherushedoutwithherchildren.C.Shetoldherhusbandnottoleave.【答案】17.B18.A19.B【解析】【原文】M:Backtothenews.LastFridayastormhittwovillagesdestroyingfourteenhouses.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindows.Onepersonwaskilled,andninewerebadlyinjuredandtakentohospital.Anumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallinjuries.Altogetherovertwohundredwerelefthomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedoveranhour.Hewasinthekitchenwithhiswifeandhischildren,whentheyheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslater,theirhousefelldownontopofthem.Theymanagedtoclimbout,butthenhesawthatoneofhischildrenwasmissing.Hewentbackinsideandfoundhimsafebutveryfrightened.Awomansaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforwork,whenshenoticedthatherhousewasshaking,Sherushedoutsideimmediatelywithherchildren.Therewasnotimeforhertotakeanything.Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.Soldierswenttotheareatohelpthepeopleintrouble.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManywonderfulmoviescanbewatchedathome.Here’saguidetohelpyougetajumponthefield.ThisFoolOutline:JulioLopezhasaheartofgoldandgoesoutofhiswaytohelpeveryonebuthimself,Julioattemptstobetterhismunity,overehisfinancialissueswithhisfamily,andnavigateworkingclasslifeinSouthCentral.Starring:ChrisEstrada,FrankieQui?ones,LauraPatalanoHowtowatch:RentitonAmazon,AppleTV+,GooglePlayandYouTubeSuchBraveGirlsOutline:SinglemotherDebandhertwodaughters,JosieandBillie,attempttopiecetheirlivesbacktogetheraftertheirnarcissistic(自戀的)fatherandhusbandfinallyleavesthem.Starring:KatSadler,LouiseBrealey,LizzieDavidsonHowtowatch:StreamitonPeacock.RentitonAmazon,AppleTV+,GooglePlayandYouTube.BigBoysOutline:TwoboysfromverydifferentbackgroundsbeebestfriendsatBrentUniversity,wheretheyexplore,experimentandtrytodiscoverthemselves,helpingoneanotheralongtheway.Starring:DylanLlewellyn,JonPointing,JackRookeHowtowatch:StreamitonMubi.RentitonAmazonandAppleTV+.ShogunOutline:SetinJapanintheyear1600,YoshiiToranagaisfightingforhislifeashisenemiesinpoweruniteagainsthim,whenamysteriousEuropeanshipisfounddesertedinanearbyfishingvillage.Starring:HiroyukiSanada,CosmoJarvis,AnnaSawaiHowtowatch:StreamitonMaxandNetflix.RentitonAmazon,AppleTV+,GooglePlayandYouTube.20.WhatisamonthemeinThisFoolandSuchBraveGirls?A.Journeytowealth.B.Familychallenges.C.Adventureinthewilderness.D.Friendshipandselfdiscovery.21.OnwhichplatformcanyouwatchBigBoys?A.Mubi.B.YouTube.C.GooglePlay.D.MaxandNetflix22.WhatcanweinferaboutthemovieShogun?A.Ittakesplaceinamodernsetting.B.ItfeaturesapeacefulEuropeanvillage.C.ItshowsapeacefulperiodinJapan’shistory.D.Themainconflictiscenteredonapoliticalfight.【答案】20.B21.A22.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四部可在家觀看的電影，包括劇情、主演以及觀看方式等。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)ThisFool中“Julioattemptstobetterhismunity,overehisfinancialissueswithhisfamily(Julio試圖改善他的社區(qū)，克服他與家人的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題)”可知，Julio要克服與家人的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題，涉及家庭挑戰(zhàn)；根據(jù)SuchBraveGirls中“SinglemotherDebandhertwodaughters,JosieandBillie,attempttopiecetheirlivesbacktogetheraftertheirnarcissistic(自戀的)fatherandhusbandfinallyleavesthem.(單身母親Deb和她的兩個(gè)女兒，Josie和Billie，在她們自戀的父親和丈夫最終離開她們之后試圖把她們的生活拼湊在一起)”可知，單親媽媽Deb和女兒們?cè)谧詰俚母赣H/丈夫離開后努力重拾生活，同樣面臨家庭困境。所以兩部電影共同主題是家庭挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BigBoys中的“Howtowatch:StreamitonMubi.RentitonAmazonandAppleTV+.(觀看方式：在Mubi上播放。可以在亞馬遜和AppleTV+上租借)”可知，這部電影可以在Mubi上觀看，同時(shí)也可以在Amazon和AppleTV+租賃觀看。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shogun中的“YoshiiToranagaisfightingforhislifeashisenemiesinpoweruniteagainsthim(當(dāng)他的政敵聯(lián)合起來(lái)反對(duì)他時(shí)，YoshiiToranaga正在為自己的生命而戰(zhàn))”可知，該電影主要沖突圍繞著政治斗爭(zhēng)。故選D。BWheneducatorCurtisLewisnoticedhewastheonlyBlackmaleteacherinadistrictof20elementaryschools,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.IntheUnitedStates,Blackmaleteachersmadeup1.3%ofallteachersinK12gradesinpublicschoolsforthe20202021schoolyear.Thatmakesthemthesecondleastrepresentedinteaching,withAsianmenrepresentingjust0.5%ofallteachers.LewisfoundedtheBlackMaleEducatorsAlliance,orB.ME.A,in2017.anonprofitthataimstocreatejusteducationalenvironmentsforBlackmaleeducatorsandstudents,particularlyinDetroitAsB.M.E.A.grew,LewisandhiseducatorslaunchedtheYouthLeadershipDevelopmentProgram,focusingonimprovingmathandliteracyskillsamongBlackandBrownmalestudentsinpreKthroughfifthgrades.Theprogramalsohelpsdevelopstudents’essentialleadershipskills,includingmunication,collaboration,andcreativeproblemsolving,whichtheywillneedastheygrowolder.Currently,ithas77highschooleducatorsandnearly250elementaryschoolstudents.“WebelieveourYouthLeadershipDevelopmentProgramhasmanybenefits,butoneistohelpBlackmalesdevelopinterestinbeingteachers,”educatorJosephsaid.TheB.M.E.A.websitestatesthattheorganizationhasa100%retention(保留)ratefortheirTeacherandPrincipalFellowships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).InDetroit,studentsfeeltheimpactofB.M.E.A.anditsprograms.“Theyhelpmeknowhowtospeakupformyselfandspeakupforothers,”highschoolstudentDeRickMcCalebbsaid.TheprogramisdesignedtopositivelyimpactstudentslikeMcCalebb,whocangobackandbearolemodeltoyoungerstudents.TheB.M.E.A.websitereportsthat91%ofstudentsinthemathfellowshiphaveshowngrowththroughvariousassessmenttests,whileasummerprogramfurtherstrengthensthedevelopmentofBlackmalestudentsingrades211.Theprogramsupportsstudentswithmath,socialemotionallearning,andculturaldevelopment.accordingtotheB.M.E.A.website.23.WhatmotivatedCurtisL.LewistofoundB.M.E.A.?A.Hewantedtomakemorefriends.B.HenoticedthelackofBlackmaleteachers.C.Hewantedtohelpstudentsimprovemathskills.D.HefelttherewerenotenoughteachersinDetroit24.HowdoesB,M,E.A.contributetostudents’developmentaccordingtothetext?A.Bycarryingoutvariousassessmenttests.B.ByofferingfinancialaidtoBlackandBrownstudents.C.ByhelpingBlackandBrownstudentsbeeteachers.D.Byimprovingstudents’leadership,mathandliteracyskills.25.Whatdoesthe100%retentionrateforTeacherandPrincipalFellowshipssuggest?A.Participantsarehighlysatisfied.B.Fewpeopleapplyforthefellowships.C.Thefellowshipsaremuchtooexpensive.D.Detroitstudentscanbearolemodeltoyoungerones.26.Whatcanweknowabouttheprogram’smathfellowshipfromthetext?A.Ithaswitnessedmoststudents’progress.B.Itisintendedforelementaryschoolstudents.C.Itdevelopsstudents’creativeproblemsolvingskills.D.Itjusthelpsstudentstospeakupforthemselvesandothers.【答案】23.B24.D25.A26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了CurtisL.Lewis創(chuàng)立B.M.E.A.的初衷及其項(xiàng)目影響?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中“WheneducatorCurtisLewisnoticedhewastheonlyBlackmaleteacherinadistrictof20elementaryschools,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.(當(dāng)教育家CurtisLewis注意到自己是一個(gè)擁有20所小學(xué)的學(xué)區(qū)里唯一的黑人男教師時(shí)，他決定為此做點(diǎn)什么。)”可知，當(dāng)教育者CurtisLewis注意到他是一個(gè)有20所小學(xué)的學(xué)區(qū)里唯一的黑人男教師時(shí)，他決定做點(diǎn)什么。所以CurtisL.Lewis成立B.M.E.A.的動(dòng)機(jī)是他注意到了黑人男教師的缺乏。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中“AsB.M.E.A.grew,LewisandhiseducatorslaunchedtheYouthLeadershipDevelopmentProgram,focusingonimprovingmathandliteracyskillsamongBlackandBrownmalestudentsinpreKthroughfifthgrades.Theprogramalsohelpsdevelopstudents’essentialleadershipskills,includingmunication,collaboration,andcreativeproblemsolving,whichtheywillneedastheygrowolder.(隨著B.M.E.A.的發(fā)展，Lewis和他的教育團(tuán)隊(duì)推出了青少年領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力發(fā)展項(xiàng)目，專注于提高從幼兒園學(xué)前班到五年級(jí)的黑人及棕色人種男學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)和讀寫能力。該項(xiàng)目還幫助培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能，包括溝通、協(xié)作和創(chuàng)造性解決問題的能力，這些都是他們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)過程中所必需的。)”可知，通過提高學(xué)生的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力、數(shù)學(xué)和識(shí)字能力來(lái)促進(jìn)學(xué)生的發(fā)展。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第五段中“TheB.M.E.A.websitestatesthattheorganizationhasa100%retention(保留)ratefortheirTeacherandPrincipalFellowships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).InDetroit,studentsfeeltheimpactofB.M.E.A.anditsprograms.“Theyhelpmeknowhowtospeakupformyselfandspeakupforothers,”highschoolstudentDeRickMcCalebbsaid.(B.M.E.A.的網(wǎng)站稱，該組織的教師和校長(zhǎng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金保留率達(dá)到了100%。在底特律，學(xué)生們感受到了B.M.E.A.及其項(xiàng)目帶來(lái)的影響。高中生DeRickMcCalebb說(shuō)：“他們幫助我懂得如何為自己發(fā)聲，也懂得如何為他人發(fā)聲?！?”可知，教師和校長(zhǎng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的100%保留率表明參與者高度滿意。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中“TheB.M.E.A.websitereportsthat91%ofstudentsinthemathfellowshiphaveshowngrowththroughvariousassessmenttests,whileasummerprogramfurtherstrengthensthedevelopmentofBlackmalestudentsingrades211.(B.M.E.A.的網(wǎng)站報(bào)告稱，參加數(shù)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生中，91%的人通過各種評(píng)估測(cè)試顯示出了進(jìn)步，而一個(gè)暑期項(xiàng)目進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)了二到十一年級(jí)黑人男學(xué)生的成長(zhǎng)。)”可知，該項(xiàng)目的數(shù)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金見證了大多數(shù)學(xué)生的進(jìn)步。故選A。CTheworldofworkwilllikelylookverydifferentbythetimethecurrentgenerationofkidsfinisheshighschool.Expertsincareersandeducationhavepredictedthatadvancesintechnology,especiallyartificialintelligence,willtransformthewayhumansworkinthefuture.EducationfuturistandschoolconsultantTonyRyansaidartificialintelligencewilltransformthefutureworkforceacrosseveryindustry,makingsomejobsoutdatedwhilecreatingothers.Whilesomejobscouldbereplacedbyrobots,otherswillstillneedahumantouch.Mr.Ryansaidjobsrequiring“empathyandconnection,”suchasteaching,socialworkandnursing,wouldcontinuetobeneededinthefuture.“Weneedtobecarefulthatwedon’tbesocrazyaboutthetechnologythatweallowittotakeourhumanity,”hesaid.ProfessorDavidCropleyfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliasaidadvancingtechnologywouldshapethecareersoftoday’skidsasAIproductscontinuedtoadvance.“However,Idon’tthinkthesewillsimplyreplacehumansintheworldofwork,Rather,Iseethemasatooltoassisthumanspecialists,”ProfessorCropleysaid.“Forexample,withmedicaldiagnosis(診斷),doctorswillconsultwiththeirAIassistanttoconfirmwhatisvisibleonanXray.TheAIprovidesaninputbutdoesnotreplacethehumaninmakingthefinaldecision.Thisisbecausesomethinglikeamedicalconsultationstillbeginsandendswithahumaninteraction.”Hepredictedthatsomebluecollarjobs,suchasshearing(剪)asheep,wouldstillneedahumantoperformthem.“TheautomationandAI,ascapableasitmightbe,isstillreallyjustaveryfancytool,”ProfessorCropleysaid.“Hammersandsawsdidn’tdisplacecarpenters(木匠),theyjustmadethejobofcarpentryeasierandmoreefficientforthehuman.”Criticalandcreativethinkerswithskillsinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematicswouldalsobeinhighdemandby2038.hesaid.27.WhatdidTonyRyanpredictaboutthefutureworkforce?A.AlljobswillbereplacedbyAI.B.Somejobswillstillneedhumans.C.AIwillonlyimpactcertainindustries.D.AIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys28.BasedonProfessorCropley’sstatement,whydodoctorsstillmakethefinaldecisioninmedicalconsultations?A.AIisnotaccurateenough.B.AIcannotunderstandhumanemotions.C.DoctorsaremorequalifiedthanAIassistants.D.Medicalconsultationsrequirehumaninteraction.29.WhydidProfessorCropleymentionhammersandsawsinhisstatement?A.Toshowthehistoryoftools.B.Topredictthefutureofcarpentryjobs.C.ToexplainAI’sroleinassistingworkersD.Toemphasizethepowerofautomation.30.Whichcouldbethemostsuitabletitle?A.TheFutureofWorkinanAIWorldB.TheRiseofRobotsintheWorkforceC.HowAIWillReplaceHumanWorkersD.TheFutureofHumanEmpathyinAIJobs【答案】27.B28.D29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了人工智能對(duì)未來(lái)工作的影響?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Mr.Ryansaidjobsrequiring“empathyandconnection,”suchasteaching,socialworkandnursing,wouldcontinuetobeneededinthefuture.(Ryan先生表示，需要“同理心和溝通”的工作，如教學(xué)、社會(huì)工作和護(hù)理，在未來(lái)仍然會(huì)被需要。)”可知，TonyRyan預(yù)測(cè)有些工作仍然需要人類。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段中“TheAIprovidesaninputbutdoesnotreplacethehumaninmakingthefinaldecision.Thisisbecausesomethinglikeamedicalconsultationstillbeginsandendswithahumaninteraction.(人工智能提供了輸入，但并不會(huì)取代人類做出最終決定。這是因?yàn)橄襻t(yī)療咨詢這樣事情，仍然以人與人的互動(dòng)開始和結(jié)束。)”可知，ProfessorCropley認(rèn)為在醫(yī)療咨詢中，醫(yī)生仍然做最終決定的原因是醫(yī)療咨詢?nèi)匀灰匀伺c人的互動(dòng)開始和結(jié)束。即醫(yī)療咨詢需要人與人的交流。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第五段“Hepredictedthatsomebluecollarjobs,suchasshearing(剪)asheep,wouldstillneedahumantoperformthem.“TheautomationandAI,ascapableasitmightbe,isstillreallyjustaveryfancytool,”ProfessorCropleysaid.“Hammersandsawsdidn’tdisplacecarpenters(木匠),theyjustmadethejobofcarpentryeasierandmoreefficientforthehuman.”(Cropley教授說(shuō)：“自動(dòng)化技術(shù)和人工智能，盡管可能功能強(qiáng)大，但實(shí)際上仍然只是一種非常高級(jí)的工具。錘子和鋸子并沒有取代木匠，它們只是讓木匠的工作對(duì)于人類來(lái)說(shuō)變得更輕松、更高效了。”)”可知，他以此為例來(lái)解釋AI在協(xié)助工人方面的作用，即AI像錘子和鋸子一樣，只是使人類的工作更容易、更高效，并不會(huì)取代人類。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，尤其是由文章第二段中“Expertsincareersandeducationhavepredictedthatadvancesintechnology,especiallyartificialintelligence,willtransformthewayhumansworkinthefuture.(職業(yè)和教育專家預(yù)測(cè)，技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，尤其是人工智能的發(fā)展，將改變?nèi)祟愇磥?lái)的工作方式。)”可知，文章主要講述了隨著人工智能的發(fā)展，未來(lái)工作世界將會(huì)發(fā)生很大的變化，最適合的標(biāo)題是“TheFutureofWorkinanAIWorld(在人工智能世界中的未來(lái)工作)”。故選A。DAfamilyofgoldenliontamarins(金獅面狨)isonthemove.Withtwobabiesonhisbackandhismatebesidehim,thefathertamarinreachesforabranchinBrazil’sAtlanticForest.Justafewyearsago,thislandwasatreelesscattlefarm.Butconservationistsknewthatifmoreforestwaslost,thenthegoldenliontamarins—whichlivewildnowhereelseonEarth—wouldbegonetoo.TheAtlanticForest,oncethesizeofEgypt,hadbeendestroyedgreatlysincethe1500sbyEuropeansettlersclearinglandforsettlements.Overthepastcentury,farmerscutdownmoretreestomakewayforfarmsuntiltheforestwaslessthan10%ofitsoriginalsize.Withfewertrees,tamarinsbecameisolated,andbythe1970s,onlyabout200goldenliontamarinswereleftintheAtlanticForest.In1972.biologistsgatheredattheSmithsonian’sNationalZootoformaplantosavethespecies.Theydecidedtobreedtamarinsincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))andlaterreintroducethemtothewild.Duringthesummersofthe1970s,thetamarinsunderwent“bootcamp.”This“bootcamp”exposedthemtonaturalconditions,teachingthemtohowtofindfoodandnavigatetrees,allwhilemonitoringtheirsafety.Meanwhile,theGoldenLionTamarinAssociationinBrazilworkedonrestoringthetamarins’habitat.Theyboughtlandfromprivateowners,partneredwithfarmersandplantedtreestoreconnectforestpatches(碎片).Theyalsoengagedlocalmunitiesbyofferingjobsandeducatingcitizensaboutconservation.Asaresultover40squaremilesofforestwererestored.By1983,thefirstgroupoftamarinswerereadytobereleasedbackintothewild.Today,nearly2,500goldenliontamarinsliveintheAtlanticForest.Athirdofthemaredescendantsofcaptiveborntamarins.Conservationeffortscontinue,withongoingreforestationandeducationalprogramsaimedatprotectingboththemonkeysandtheirenvironment.31.WhatwastheAtlanticForestlikebeforethe1500s?A.ItwasaslargeasEgypt.B.Itwasatreelesscattlefarm.C.Itwaslessthan10%ofitscurrentsize.D.Itwashometoabout200goldenliontamarins.32.Whydidthenumberofgoldenliontamarinsdropsharply?A.Theycouldn’tfindfood.B.Theirhabitatwasdestroyed.C.Theywerehuntedbyhumans.D.Theycouldn'tadapttotheclimate.33.Whydidthebiologistsexposetamarinstonaturalconditionsin“bootcamp”?A.Tomakethemstronger.B.Toteachthemsurvivalskills.C.Tohelpthemfindmorefood.D.Tomakethemadapttothewild.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraph?A.Closefollowers.B.Distantrelatives.C.Latergenerations.D.Successfulpartners.【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，金獅面狨因森林砍伐瀕危，動(dòng)物園繁育訓(xùn)練后放歸巴西。當(dāng)?shù)亟M織恢復(fù)森林，種群增至2500只，保護(hù)仍在繼續(xù)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheAtlanticForest,oncethesizeofEgypt,hadbeendestroyedgreatlysincethe1500sbyEuropeansettlersclearinglandforsettlements.(大西洋森林曾經(jīng)有埃及那么大，自16世紀(jì)以來(lái)，由于歐洲殖民者開墾土地建立定居點(diǎn)，大西洋森林遭到了嚴(yán)重破壞)”可知，在16世紀(jì)（1500s）之前，大西洋森林的面積和埃及一樣大，故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheAtlanticForest,oncethesizeofEgypt,hadbeendestroyedgreatlysincethe1500sbyEuropeansettlersclearinglandforsettlements.Overthepastcentury,farmerscutdownmoretreestomakewayforfarmsuntiltheforestwaslessthan10%ofitsoriginalsize.Withfewertrees,tamarinsbecameisolated,andbythe1970s,onlyabout200goldenliontamarinswereleftintheAtlanticForest.(大西洋森林曾經(jīng)有埃及那么大，自16世紀(jì)以來(lái)，由于歐洲殖民者開墾土地建立定居點(diǎn)，大西洋森林遭到了嚴(yán)重破壞。在過去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里，農(nóng)民們砍伐了更多的樹木，為農(nóng)場(chǎng)讓路，直到森林面積不到原來(lái)的10%。隨著樹木的減少，金獅面狨變得孤立，到20世紀(jì)70年代，大西洋森林中只剩下大約200只金獅面狨)”可知，從16世紀(jì)開始?xì)W洲定居者為了定居開墾土地，過去一個(gè)世紀(jì)農(nóng)民砍伐更多樹木開辟農(nóng)場(chǎng)，導(dǎo)致森林面積大幅減少，金獅面狨的棲息地遭到破壞，數(shù)量銳減，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theydecidedtobreedtamarinsincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))andlaterreintroducethemtothewild.Duringthesummersofthe1970s,thetamarinsunderwent‘bootcamp.’This‘bootcamp’exposedthemtonaturalconditions,teachingthemtohowtofindfoodandnavigatetrees,allwhilemonitoringtheirsafety.(他們決定人工飼養(yǎng)金獅面狨，然后再把它們放回野外。在20世紀(jì)70年代的夏天，金獅面狨經(jīng)歷了‘bootcamp’。這個(gè)‘bootcamp’讓它們暴露在自然條件下，教它們?nèi)绾螌ふ沂澄锖驮跇渖蠈?dǎo)航，同時(shí)監(jiān)督它們的安全)”可知，生物學(xué)家決定圈養(yǎng)金獅面狨后再將它們重新引入野外，“bootcamp”讓它們接觸自然條件，教它們尋找食物和在樹上活動(dòng)，目的是讓它們?yōu)榛貧w野外做準(zhǔn)備，適應(yīng)野外環(huán)境，故選D。【34題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“By1983,thefirstgroupoftamarinswerereadytobereleasedbackintothewild.Today,nearly2,500goldenliontamarinsliveintheAtlanticForest.Athirdofthemaredescendantsofcaptiveborntamarins.(到1983年，第一批金獅面狨準(zhǔn)備好了放回野外。今天，將近2500只金獅面狨生活在大西洋森林里。其中三分之一是人工飼養(yǎng)的絹毛猴的descendants)”可知，1983年第一批金獅面狨被放歸野外，現(xiàn)在有2500只金獅面狨生活在大西洋森林里，由此推知此處指在2500只金獅面狨中有三分之一是圈養(yǎng)出生的金獅面狨的后代，descendants意為“后代”，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Toomuchscreenusecanaffectyourchild’shealthandwellbeing.Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyouguideyourchildinmanagingscreenuse.First,startwithanopenconversationwithyourchild.Jumpingstraightintosettinglimitsisnofun.___35___Askabouttheirfavoriteapps,games,oractivitiesonline.Thishelpsyouunderstandwhattheyenjoyandopensthedoorfordiscussions.___36___Explaintothemhowtoomanyofanything,includingscreens,canstealtimeawayfromotheractivitieslikelearning,sleeping,exercisingandspendingtimephysicallywithfriendsandfamilywhichareallimportantfortheirwellbeing.Whenitestosettingrealisticscreenuserules,involveyourchildinthedecisionmakingprocess.Considercreatingaplantogetherthatincludesfamilyactivities,outdoorplay,andlimitedscreenuse.Encouragethemtoreflectonhowdifferentactivitiesmakethemfeel,andhelpthemfindabalancethattheyarefortablewith.___37___Mostimportantly,beyourchild’srolemodel.Yourchildlearnsalotbyobservingyou,sodemonstratehealthyscreenhabitsyourself.___38___Showthemhowyoumanageyourscreenuse.Remember,managingscreentimeisagradualprocess.Thegoalisn’ttobanscreentimeentirelybuttohelpyourchilduseitwisely,creatingabalancedapproachthatsupportstheirgrowthanddevelopment.___39___Afterall,parenthoodisajourney,notasprint.Youwillgettherebytakingitstepbystep.A.Rather,beginbyshowinginterest.B.Next,don’tseekperfectionrightaway.C.Next,talktoyourchildaboutbalance.D.Teachyourchildhealthyscreenhabits.E.Youractionswillspeaklouderthanwords.F.Findingtherightbalanceforscreenuseisnoteasy.GChildrenhelpingsettherulesfeelmoreincontroloftheirchoices.【答案】35.A36.C37.G38.E39.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了幫助孩子管理屏幕使用時(shí)間的實(shí)用建議。【35題詳解】由上文“First,startwithanopenconversationwithyourchild.Jumpingstraightintosettinglimitsisnofun.(首先，和你的孩子進(jìn)行一次開誠(chéng)布公的談話。直接設(shè)定限制可沒什么樂趣。)”及下文“Askabouttheirfavoriteapps,games,oractivitiesonline.Thishelpsyouunderstandwhattheyenjoyandopensthedoorfordiscussions.(詢問他們最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序、游戲或在線活動(dòng)。這有助于你了解他們喜歡什么，并為討論打開大門。)”可知，本空應(yīng)闡述開始談話的正確方式是從興趣開始，而不是直接設(shè)定限制。A選項(xiàng)“Rather,beginbyshowinginterest.(相反，從表現(xiàn)出興趣開始。)”能承接上文不直接設(shè)定限制的內(nèi)容，引出下文詢問孩子喜歡的事物以表現(xiàn)興趣的做法，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?6題詳解】由下文“Explaintothemhowtoomanyofanything,includingscreens,canstealtimeawayfromotheractivitieslikelearning,sleeping,exercisingandspendingtimephysicallywithfriendsandfamilywhichareallimportantfortheirwellbeing.(向他們解釋，任何東西過多，包括屏幕，都會(huì)占用其他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間，比如學(xué)習(xí)、睡覺、鍛煉和與朋友和家人相處的時(shí)間——這些對(duì)他們的幸福都很重要。)”可知，本段主要講述要向孩子解