PAGE1-課時提能練(三十二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·長春月考)FromThe12DaysofChristmastoSeeYouintheCosmos，thesechildren'sbooksareidealforholidaygiving.The12DaysofChristmasbyGregPizzoliIt'saclassicChristmasreadingmaterial!It'sacountinglesson!It'sacrazytaleofelephantlove.Haveyoueverwonderedhowallthosecallingbirds，turtledovesandFrenchhensfitinoneroom?Pizzoli，aTheodorSeussGeiselAwardwinnerhasyouranswer.($15.99，ages3－5)AmazonHereWeArebyOliverJeffersYes，thisbookbytheillustrator(插畫家)ofthegreathit“TheDaytheCrayonsQuit”isforkidsages3－7，butdon'tletthatfoolyou.InspiredbythebirthofJeffers'firstchild，thisisafather's“welcometotheearth”lettertohisbaby，filledwiththeheadywonderofparenthood.Agreatgiftfornewparents.($19.99，ages3－7)AmazonWishtreebyKatherineApplegate，illustratedbyCharlesSantosoWhenatoweringoaktreelearnsthatshemaybecutdown，shestartsgettingextraordinarilyinvolvedinthelivesofthehumansbelowher，particularlyagirlwhoisbeingescapedduetoherethnicity(種族)．Alovelytaleaboutcommongroundandthepowerofcommunity.($16.99，ages8－12)AmazonSeeYouintheCosmosbyJackChengEleven－year－oldAlexistoobusytryingtocommunicatewithspacealienstoworryabouthistroubledfamilylife.WhenAlexrunsawayfromhometolaunchhishomemaderocket，hefindshimselfsidetrackedbynewfriendsandhintsofafamilysecret.($16.99，ages10andup)Amazon【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了四本適合孩子們閱讀的書，包括書名、作者、內容、特點以及價格等。1．Whichofthefollowingbooksisaboutactingasnewparents?A．Wishtree.B．The12DaysofChristmas.C．HereWeAre.D．SeeYouintheCosmos.C[細微環節理解題。依據題干中的newparents可定位至HereWeAre部分。由其次、第三句“InspiredbythebirthofJeffers'firstchild，thisisafather's‘welcometotheearth’lettertohisbaby，filledwiththeheadywonderofparenthood.Agreatgiftfornewparents.”可知，杰弗斯受第一個孩子誕生的啟發，這是一個父親給他的孩子寫的“歡迎來到地球”的信，充溢了他當了父親的激烈之情。這是給新手父母的很棒的禮物。據此可知，HereWeAre這本書是關于初為人父母的，故選C。]2．Howmuchwillyoupayfortwodifferentbooksatleast?A．$30.98. B．$31.98.C．$32.98. D．$33.98.C[數字計算題。依據題干關鍵詞payfortwodifferentbooksatleast定位至各本書關于價格的介紹。第一本書的價格是$15.99，其次本書的價格是$19.99，第三本書的價格是$16.99，第四本書的價格是$16.99。$15.99和$16.99是最低的價格，總計$32.98。故選C。]3．WhatcanwelearnfromthebookWishtree?A．Friendshipismoreimportantthananythingelseinourlife.B．Itmainlytalksaboutenvironmentalprotection.C．Thegirlhasdifficultywithherschoollife.D．Boththetreeandthegirlarefacingcrisis.D[推理推斷題。依據Wishtree部分其次句可知，大橡樹和女孩都遇到了危機，故選D。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·福州質檢)Idon'tknowwhatthatdreamthatyouhaveis.Idon'tcarehowdisappointingitmightbeasyou'reworkingtowardthatdream.Butthatdreamyou'reholdinginyourmindispossible.Someofyoualreadyknowthatit'shard.It'shardtochangeyourlife.Intheprocessofachievingyourdreams,1.Therewillbemomentswhenyouaregoingtodoubtyourself.You'llsay，“Why？Whyisthishappeningtome？”Forthoseofyouwhohaveexperiencedsomehardships，don'tgiveuponyourdreams.2，buttheywillnotstay，theywillcometopass.Manyofyoufailtoseekyourpurposeinlife.Youdreamandthenfollowitupwithalistofallthereasonswhythedreamisunachievable.3.Thingslikethesearethetruelimitsyouexperienceinlifeandtheyarewhatyoucreateorwhatyouallowotherstolayuponyou.4.Actingonthedreamisharder.Recognizethatadreamisajourney.Onthesimplestlevel，ittakescommitment,timeandcourage.Butrarelyissomethinggreateasilyrealized.Dreamingisrecognizingthepotentialforgreatnessandseekingitinallareasofyourlife.Believeinyourdreamsandyourabilitytoaccomplishthem.I'mheretochallengeyoutoreachforyourdreams.Donotbeafraidtodream.5！A．YourdreamsneverwalkawayB．TheroughtimesaregoingtocomeC．Youfillyourlifewithexcusesand“Ican't”D．youmustspendmoretimeachievingitE．DreamingistheeasypartF．Ifyoucandreamit，youcandoitG．youaregoingtosufferalotofdisappointment，failureandpain【語篇解讀】本文主要論述了“要勇于心懷幻想，并努力實現幻想”這一主題。1．G[依據空前的“Someofyoualreadyknowthatit'shard.It'shardtochangeyourlife”可知，有人已經知道了實現幻想、變更生活的困難；據此可以推斷，空處詳細介紹實現幻想的困難：你將承受悲觀、失敗和苦痛，故G項正確。]2．B[依據空后的“buttheywillnotstay，theywillcometopass”可知，但是，這些困難終將過去；據此可以推斷，空處陳述的是與此相反的狀況，即會有困難時刻，故B項符合語境。]3．C[依據空前的“Youdreamandthenfollowitupwithalistofallthereasonswhythedreamisunachievable”可知，你把自己無法實現幻想的緣由列成了一個清單；據此可以推斷，空處說明此舉的結果：你的生活充斥著各種借口和“我不能”，故C項正確。]4．E[依據空處后一句“Actingonthedreamisharder”可知，努力實現幻想更難，空處與該句形成對比；據此可知，空處表示“(設定)幻想是簡單的”，故E項正確。]5．F[依據空處前一句“Donotbeafraidtodream”可知，不要畏懼幻想；據此可以推斷，空處應進一步表示要信任自己，你能實現幻想。故F項正確。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·新疆適應性考試)AreportsaysaboutfiftymilliontoseventymillionAmericanshavesleepproblems.Itsaysmanymorearesufferingfromlackofsleep.Astudyhasexamined1.weneedsleepandtheeffectsofsleeploss.ThestudyshowsAmericanbusinesseslosemillionsofdollarsayearbecauseoftiredworkers.Some2.(employ)aretootiredtoreportforwork.Theyhavemoreaccidentsorare3.(little)productiveatwork.Othercostsincludeincreasedvisits4.doctors.Thestudyfindsthat20%ofinjuries5.(cause)bycaraccidentsarelinkedtosleepydrivers.Otherstudieshavelinkedpoorsleeptoariskofhealthproblemslikeheartdisease，depressionand6.(healthy)amountsofbodyfat.Researcherssaythereasonforthislinkisunclear.Manyexpertssay7.largeamountofsleepisasimportanttohealthasdietandexercise.Theysaymostpeopleneedseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Lessthanthatcaninfluence8.mentalandphysicalabilities.Itcanleadtomoreseriousproblems，includingseveresleeplessness.Peoplewiththisconditiontemporarilystop9.(breathe)whiletheysleep.Researcherssuggestthepublic10.(inform)oftheproblemandtakestepstopreventsleepdisorders.【語篇解讀】足夠的睡眠同飲食和健康一樣重要。本文介紹了睡眠不足造成的影響及探討人員建議公眾實行措施解決睡眠不足這一問題。1．why[考查賓語從句。一項探討分析了為什么我們須要睡眠以及缺乏睡眠的影響。分析句子結構可知，空處引導賓語從句且從句中缺少緣由狀語，故填why。]2．employees[考查名詞。依據空前的Some可知，空處應用名詞復數。someemployees“一些員工”。employee“雇員，雇工”；employer“雇主，老板”。依據語境可知，空處應填employees。]3．less[考查形容詞的比較級。工作中，睡眠不足的雇員會遇到更多的事故且效率較低。依據空前的more可知，此處應用形容詞的比較級。]4．to[考查介詞?？涨暗膙isits為名詞復數，其后常用介詞to。]5．caused[考查非謂語動詞。cause和它所修飾的名詞injuries之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，此處表示“由汽車事故造成的損害”，故用caused作后置定語。]6．unhealthy[考查形容詞。其他探討已經把睡眠質量差與像患心臟病(意志)消沉和不健康的體內脂肪含量這樣的健康問題的風險聯系了起來。空處修飾名詞amounts且和depression意義相近，故填unhealthy。]7．a[考查冠詞。alargeamountof是固定搭配，意為“大量，很多”，用來修飾不行數名詞。]8．both/their[考查代詞。少于這個時間會影響身心實力。both與后面的and構成固定搭配，意為“不僅……而且……”?；蚪Y合上文中的“mostpeople”可知，此處也可用their修飾后面的名詞abilities，表示“他們的身心實力”。]9．breathing[考查非謂語動詞。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，為固定用法。故填breathing。]10．(should)beinformed[考查虛擬語氣和語態。suggest表示“建議”，后跟賓語從句時從句中要用虛擬語氣，即從句中的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，且should可以省略。另外，thepublic與動詞inform之間是被動關系，故用其被動形式，因此填(should)beinformed。]Ⅳ.短文改錯(2024·福州四校聯考)WhenIwasyoung，Ilivedinthecountryside.Atthattime，thetreestherewereverygreen，thatleftadeepimpressiononmeandthewatertherewassomuchclearthatIevencouldseethefishswimming.Whenitgetsdark，theairwascoolerthanitinthedaytime.Peoplelikedtowalkouttheirhousestochattogether.Ilikedtoplaygameswithmyfriendsbutranalongthevillagehappily.Asthemoonrosehighlyinthesky，thevillagewaslighting.WhenIlookedup，Icouldseethemoonandafewstar.Theyweres