PAGE1-Unit1Womenofachievement[單詞拼法應用]核心單詞1．generationn．一代；一輩2．supportn．&vt.支持；擁護3．crowdn．人群；觀眾vt.擠滿；使擁擠4．campaignn．運動；戰役vi.作戰；參與運動5．delivervt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；發表(演說等)；接生6．worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的7．respectvt.&n．8．childhoodn．童年；幼年時代9．audiencen．觀眾；聽眾；讀者[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．TheteenagerfromtheUnitedStateswaswidelyrespected(respect)forwhatshehaddone.2．Theheadmasterdelivered(deliver)animportantspeechatthemeetingyesterday，whichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.3．Havingalargefamilyto_support(support)，hetookuptwopart-timejobsinhissparetime.4．Itwasfreezingcoldandweallcrowded(crowd)aroundthestovetokeepwarm.5．Thisisquiteanoldhouse—myfamilyhavelivedinitforgenerations(generation).拓展單詞1．achievevt.完成；達到→achievementn．成就；功績2．connectvt.連接→connectionn．連接；關系3．organizevt.組織→organizationn．組織；機構；團體4．behavevt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現→behavio-(u)rn5．observevt.視察；觀測；遵守→observationn．視察；觀測6．arguevt.&vi.探討；辯論；爭論→argumentn7．inspirevt.鼓舞；激發；啟示→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；有靈感的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn．鼓舞；靈感8．refervi.談到；查閱；參考→referencen．提及；涉及；參考；查閱9．sickadj.生病的→sicknessn．疾病；惡心10．intendvt.安排；準備→intentionn．準備；目的；意圖11．considerv．考慮；認為→considerateadj.考慮周到的→considerationn．考慮；體諒→consideringprep.考慮到[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity，whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement．(achieve)2．Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinfrontofothers.(behave)3．Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune，whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)4．Listeningtohisinspiringspeech，wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration．(inspire)5．Hearguedagainstsmoking，andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast，hearguedusoutofsmoking.(argue)6．Itisconsiderateofyoutotakehisillnessintoconsideration．(consider)閱讀詞匯1．specialistn．專家；專業工作者2．emergencyn．突發事務；緊急狀況3．welfaren．福利；福利事業4．modestadj.虛心的；謙讓的；適度的5．projectn．項目；工程；規劃6．shaden．蔭；陰涼處vt.遮住光線7．nestn．巢；窩8．outspokenadj.直言的；坦誠9．instituten．學會；學院；協會10．entertainmentn．款待；消遣；消遣表演拓展聯想1．以-tion結尾的名詞①connection連接，關系②suggestion建議③construction建立，建設④pollution污染⑤protection愛護⑥addiction沉溺；愛好⑦attention留意；留心2．后綴-ation高頻名詞集錦①inspiration靈感；鼓舞②consideration考慮③celebration慶祝；慶典④congratulation慶賀⑤appreciation觀賞；感謝⑥admiration艷羨，敬佩⑦expectation期望熟詞生義你知道下面句子中黑體詞的漢語意思嗎？1．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.特色菜2．(2009·天津卷)Afterthat，thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.對……作出評價3．Unawarethattheirownabilityhasdevelopedthroughtheyears,theyassumethenewgenerationofyoungpeoplemustbehopelessinthisrespect.方面[短語多維應用]高頻短語1.move_off離開；起程；動身2．lead/live_a_...life過著……的生活3．crowd_in(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海4．look_down_upon/on蔑視；瞧不起5．come_across(偶然)遇見；碰見[語境運用]選用左邊短語的適當形式填空。Theotherday，I①came_acrossanoldfriendinthestreet，whois②leading_ahard③life．Bothofhisparentsdiedintheaccidentwhenhewasfour.Hisunclebroughthimup，whoisworriedabout④being_looked_down_uponifhedidn'tdoso.高頻短語6.refer_to查閱；參考；談到7．by_chance碰巧；湊巧8．carry_on接著；堅持9．devote_...to_...獻身于……；用心于……10．work_out解決；熬煉身體；結果是[語境運用]選用左邊短語的適當形式填空。⑤Devoting_herself_tohercareer，Mary，mybestfriend，haslittletimetospendwithherfamily.Whensheisfacedwithdifficultiesinherstudies，shewould⑥refer_torelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpagesratherthanloseheart.Ifshe⑦carries_ondoinglikethis，Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewillsucceedintime.拓展聯想1.“v.＋on”短語速記①carryon接著，堅持②workon接著工作③moveon接著移動④tryon試穿⑤keepon接著2．“v.＋off”短語速記①moveoff離開；動身②payoff還清；取得好結果③putoff推遲④giveoff發出(光、熱、氣味等)⑤takeoff起飛；脫掉[句式結構仿寫]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.only＋狀語位于句首時的部分倒裝。Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.俗話說，熟能生巧。只有這樣我們才能提高我們的英語口語。Asthesayinggoes，“Practicemakesperfect.”Only_in_this_way_can_we_improveourspokenEnglish.2.“Ithits/hitsb.＋從句”表示“某人突然想起……”。Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)我突然想到我遺忘我們的約定了。_It_hit_me_thatIhadforgottenourappointment.3.once引導時間狀語從句。OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.一旦學會了利用失敗，那么失敗就能為你的生活做出主動的貢獻。Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonce_you_learn_to_make_use_ofit.4.Itis/was...that/who...強調句。Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.只有在斗爭爆發后，人們才意識到和平的重要性。It_was_only_after_the_war_broke_out_thatpeoplerealizedtheimportanceofpeace.精講5個考綱單詞1．behavevt.&vi.(1)單句語法填空/單句改錯①Theybehavedbadlyto/towardstheguests，whichmadeusverydisappointed.②Muchtomysurprise，hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.Ingeneral，Iwasquitepleasedwithhisbehavio(u)r(behave)．③Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethem.them→themselves(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯雖然他還是個孩子，可是在宴會上他的表現很得體。①Thoughhewasalittleboy，hebehaved_wellatthedinnerparty.②Thoughhewasalittleboy，hebehaved_himselfatthedinnerparty.先理解再牢記(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對待某人好/差behaveoneself守規則；表現得體(2)well-behavedadj.表現好的badly-behavedadj.表現差的(3)behavio(u)rn．舉止；行為[佳句背誦](2024·全國卷Ⅰ)AsfarasI'mconcerned，allofusshouldmindourbehaviourinpublicplaces.2.observevt.視察；留意到；觀測；遵守；慶祝(1)寫出下列句中observe的含義①(2024·江蘇卷)Therefore，rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.遵守②ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.慶祝③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.視察④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.留意到(2)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子在泰山山頂上，人們興奮地觀看太陽從海上升起。OnthetopofMountainTai，peopleexcitedlyobserved_the_sun_rising_from_the_sea．先理解再牢記(1)observesb.dosth.視察某人做某事(全過程)observesb.doingsth.視察某人正在做某事observethat...視察……(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通規則observeChristmas過圣誕節[佳句背誦]ChinesepeopleobserveSpringFestivalinthesamewaythatWesternpeopleobserveChristmasDay.3.respectvt.敬重；敬重；敬意n．細微環節；方面；敬意；問候(1)單句語法填空/單句改錯①Ihopeairlinescanshowmorerespectforpassengersandimproveservice.②Pleasegivemyrespects(respect)toyourparents.③Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice，outoftherespectforfarmers'labor.去掉the(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我們應當敬重致力于美化我們城市的人。①Weshouldshow_respect_for_the_workerswhodevotethemselvestobeautifyingourcity.(respectn．)②Weshouldrespect_the_workerswhodevotethemselvestobeautifyingourcity.(respectvt.)先理解再牢記(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而敬重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb.敬重某人outofrespectfor...出于對……的敬重；顧及give/sendone'srespectstosb.向某人表示敬意inall/manyrespects在各個方面/在很多方面[佳句背誦]WhenIhaveadifferentopinion，Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.4.arguevi.&vt.探討；爭論；勸服；辯論(1)單句語法填空①HowIregrettedarguingwithherabouttheimportantquestion，whichmadeusbothunhappy.②Afteralongtimeofdiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithoutargument(argue)．③Asourfamilyincomedecreased，fatherarguedagainstanincreaseinourpocketmoney.(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我們想方設法勸告他接受我們的建議，但都是徒勞。①Wetriedmanywaysto_argue_him_into_following_our_advice，butinvain.(argue)②Wetriedmanywaysto_persuade_him_to_followouradvice，butinvain.(persuade)③Wetriedmanywaysto_talk_him_into_followingouradvice，butinvain.(talk)先理解再牢記(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭論某事arguefor/againststh.據理力爭/反對某事argueo/outofdoingsth.勸服某人做/不做某事arguethat-clause主見/認為……(2)argumentn．論證；論據；爭吵beyondargument無可爭論[聯想發散]“勸服某人做某事”的其他表達形式：①persuadesb.todosth.②persuadeodoingsth.③convincesb.todosth.④talkodoingsth.5.supportn．&vt.支持；擁護(1)單句語法填空①Financiallysupported(support)bythegovernment，theresearcheventuallyturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.②Supporting(support)suchalargefamilyisreallyaheavyloadforher.(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯無論發生什么事情，我將恒久支持你。①Nomatterwhathappens，Iwillsupport_youforever.②Whateverhappens，Iwillstand_byyouforever.③Nomatterwhathappens，Iwillbein_favour_ofyouforever.先理解再牢記(1)supportafamily贍養家庭supportsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人supportoneself自食其力(2)insupportofsb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物(3)supportern．支持者[佳句背誦]Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupportofhisplan，whichmadehimverydisappointed.詮釋2個核心短語1.lookdownupon/on蔑視；輕視；瞧不起(1)介副詞填空①IoftenlookupthewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.②ThereasonwhyIlookuptotheartististhathisworksareinspiring.③Ilookedthroughtoday'snewspaperbutIfoundnothingimportant.④(2024·南寧模擬)Iliketolookbackonmyhighschooldays，whichwerethehappiestinmylife.(2)[鏈接寫作]——單句寫作我們不應當瞧不起殘疾人，相反，我們應當幫助他們。Weshouldn'tlook_down_upon/on_the_disabled；onthecontrary，weshouldhelpthem.先理解再牢記lookupto敬重；仰視lookforwardto盼望；期盼lookinto調查；視察；窺視lookup抬頭看；查閱lookbackon回憶，回顧lookout(for...)留意；留意；留神(……)lookthrough閱讀；細致查看[佳句背誦]Meanwhile，Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.2.referto提及；談到；參考；查閱；提交；把……稱作……(1)寫出下列句中referto的含義①Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword，youmayrefertothedictionary.查閱②Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.參考③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.提及(2)[鏈接寫作]——單句寫作你最好寫下餐館的電話號碼供將來查閱。You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantfor_future_reference．先理解再牢記(1)referto...as...把……稱作……refer...to...把……移交……(2)referto談到，參考refertoabook/dictionary查閱書/字典lookup...in...在……中……查閱(3)referencen．言及，提及；參考；查閱[名師點津]refer的過去式，過去分詞，現在分詞為：referred，referred，referring。突破2個高考句型1．(教材P2)OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來，全部的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起試驗室里的黑猩猩。[要點提煉]once引導時間狀語從句。(1)單句語法填空①Onceenvironmentaldamageisdone，ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.②Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewonceyouhave(have)confidence.(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(一般表達)Onceitislost，thegoodchancemaynevercomeagain.(高級表達)Once_lost，thegoodchancemaynevercomeagain.(省略)先理解再牢記(1)once引導時間狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”(2)若once引導的從句的主語與主句主語一樣，當從句中含有be動詞的某種形式時，可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。[佳句背誦]Wemustunderstandthatahabitisdifficultandsometimesalmostimpossibletogetridofonceitisformed.2.(教材P6)Suddenlyit_hit_me_howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起在那個年頭，一個女子去學醫是多么困難啊。[要點提煉]Ithit(s)me＋從句，意思是“我突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主語。(1)單句語法填空①Ithappensthathetoldmenottodependonfortune，butonconduct.②Ithits(hit)methatnothingismorepreciousthanhealth.(2)[鏈接寫作]——單句寫作他突然想到其次天上午他要參與一個重要的會議。It_hit/struck_him_thathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.先理解再牢記it作形式主語的其他常見句型：Itoccurstosb.that...某人想到……Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到……Ithappensthat...碰巧……[佳句背誦]ItsuddenlyhitmethatIhadleftmypassportonthetableinthekitchen.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Seeingbothhissonsadmittedtokeyuniversities，hefeltasenseofachievement(achieve)．2．Asisknowntous，thereisadirectconnection(connect)betweensmokingandheartdisease.3．Computershavereplacedtelevisionsasourmostpopularformofentertainment(entertain)．4．Greatlyinspired(inspire)bytheteacher'swords，Ihavemadeupmymindnottogiveupmygoal.5．Theteacherinspireshisstudentsto_give(give)theiropinionsratherthanjustlistentohim.6．Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.7．Whatreallysurpriseduswasthatthepresidentspokeatthemeetingfornearlytwohourswithoutreferring(refer)tohisnotes.8．Tobeaspecialist(special)，youhavetogetagreatdealofexperienceinaspecialfield.9．Ihadintendedtogetthisbookdelivered(deliver)tomyschoolmatelivinginthedistance.10．Hethinksitworthwhileto_devote/devoting(devote)allhislifetoteachingsincehehaswongreatrespectfromhisstudents.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Itisconsiderateforyounottomakeanynoisewhiletheothersarehavingarest.for→of2．Acrowdofchildrenwaspassingmyhouse，singingandlaughing.was→were3．Iwasimpressedbyhisinspiredwords，andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.inspired→inspiring4．Heremainedmodestyeventhoughheachievedagreatdealinthefieldofscience.modesty→modest5．Itwashardworkandherdeterminationaswellashergentlenaturegotherintomedicalschool.got前加thatⅠ.課文語法填空依據P2課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。JaneGoodall，who1.had_intended(intend)toworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironmentsinceherchildhood，wenttoAfricaanddevotedherselfto2.studying(study)thebehaviourofchimps.Itwastough3.butsheconsidereditasaworthwhilecareer.Throughherstudy，welearnedmuchmore4.aboutchimps.Shearguedthatthelifeoftheseanimalsshould5.be_respected(respect)andthattheyshouldbeleftin6.thewildandnotusedfor7.entertainment(entertain)．Besides，shewasvery8.considerate(consider)towardstheseanimals.Now，shehasachievedeverythingshewanted9.to_do(do)，inspiringt