PeriodFourWriting—Persuasivewriting：letter本單元的寫作項目是“勸說信”。勸說信要求就有關問題進行分析并針對這些問題勸說某人采納自己的建議或看法。可以通過以下三個部分來進行寫作：第一部分：引入話題。說明寫信的主要目的。第二部分：闡述理由。說明給某人提出建議的理由。第三部分：總結全文。重申自己的核心觀點，提出希望。1．引入：(1)Iamwritingto...(2)Ihopethat...(3)Thatistosay...(4)AsfarasIamconcerned...(5)Inmyopinion...(6)Personally...2．闡述：(1)Herearemyreasons.Firstofall，Ithinkitwouldbebetterif...(2)Second，...Third，...(3)Moreover...(4)What’smore...(5)However...(6)Instead...(7)HereI’dliketogivemyadviceon...(8)Iwouldliketosuggestthat...(9)IfIwereyou，Iwould...3．總結：(1)Inshort...(2)Allthingsconsidered...(3)Tosumup...(4)Inbrief...(5)Pleasetakemyadviceintoconsiderationandmakeafinaldecision.(2017·吉林長春十一中高二月考)假如你是李華，請你給在外地讀書，正在生病的朋友王鵬寫一封說服性信函，說明鍛煉的重要性和好處，鼓勵他積極鍛煉身體，從而為更好地學習打下基礎。注意：1．詞數100左右；2．開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。寫作要求是給正在生病的朋友寫一封信，勸他積極鍛煉身體。寫作時應注意下面幾點：1．確定文體：這是一篇應用文，是學生熟悉的書信，寫作中應注意書信的常規格式。2．主體時態：文章應以一般現在時為主。3．主體人稱：由于是勸說別人積極鍛煉身體，所以人稱應該以第二人稱為主。聯想詞匯1．全神貫注于……beabsorbedin2．對……有害beharmfulto/doharmto3．對……有益處bebeneficialto/dosb.good4．導致，有助于contributeto/resultin/leadto5．不時地fromtimetotime6．總之inaword7．提出putforward8．從今以后fromnowon句式升級1．你全身心投入學習，所以沒有時間鍛煉。Youhavehadnotimeforexercisebecauseyouhavebeensoabsorbedinstudy.(because)Youhavebeensoabsorbedinstudythatyouhavehadnotimeforexercise.(so...that...)2．但是它確實對你的健康有害。Butitisreallyharmfultoyourhealth.(harmful)Butitreallydoesharmtoyourhealth.(harm)3．你有了健康的身體，才能一直學習而不生病。Youcankeeponstudyingwithoutfeelingbadorillunlessyouhaveastrongbody.(unless)Onlywhenyouhaveastrongbodycanyoukeeponstudyingwithoutfeelingbadorill.(倒裝句)DearWangPeng，Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavebeenillfordaysandhopeyouhavegotbetternow.Youhavebeensoabsorbedinstudythatyouhavehadnotimeforexercise.Butitisreallyharmfultoyourhealth.Ifeelitwouldbemorebeneficialtoyourhealthifyoucouldtakemoreexerciseinfuture.Infact，exercisecancontributetoyourhealthandfreshyourmind.Onlywhenyouhaveastrongbodycanyoukeeponstudyingwithoutfeelingbadorill.Otherwise，yourstudywillbeinterruptedfromtimetotimebysickness.Inaword，exerciseisasusefulandimportantasyourstudy.SoIputforwardasuggestionthatyoutakeatleastonehour’sexerciseeverydayfromnowon.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHuaⅠ.閱讀理解(2018·福建泉港一中高二期中)Onespring，whenIwas10，duringoneofmyfather’slayoffs(失業)，Icouldtellmymotherwasunhappy.IdecidedtocheerherupbybuyingheraspecialMother’sDaygift.OnedayafterschoolIrodemybiketotheAgins，which，Ilearnedyearslater，wasknownforitshigh－endfashionsandstyles.IintroducedmyselftoSylviaAgins，tellingherIwaslookingforaMother’sDaypresent.“Doyouthinkshe’dlikeapurse？”sheasked.“Ithoughtshemight，”Itoldher.ShetookoutanItalianhandbagmadeofleather.SheaskedmewhatIthought，andItoldherthatmymomwouldlikeit.“Howmuchmoneydoyouhave？”sheasked.“Twelvedollars，”Isaid.“You’reinluck，”shetoldme.“It’sonly11.Youhaveadollarleftoverforthecard.”Shegift－wrappedthepurseandthankedmeformybusiness，andIrodeoffhomewiththepackageundermyarm.WhenmymotheropenedthegiftthenextSundaymorning，sheaskedinanaccusingtone，“Wheredidyougetthis？”“IboughtitattheAgins.Itcostme11，”Isaid.Mymotherwasshockedintosilence.Itwasn’tuntilmanyyearslater，whenIlearnedthatthepursewasworthseveralhundreddollars，thatIappreciatedjusthowwonderfulSylviaAginshadbeentome.IalwaysfeltbadthatIneverhadachancetoproperlythankher.“Youknow，myson，whatreallyamazesmetothisday，”mymothersaid，“Lettingyouhavethepurseforjustafewdollarswasunbelievableenough.ButthefactthatsheletyouleavethestorewithadollarforthecardwasatouchofkindnessthatI’llneverforget.”語篇解讀因為想逗因父親失業而心情低落的母親開心，作者決定送母親一個特別的母親節禮物。了解情況后的店主SylivaAgins將價值幾百美元的錢包以11美元的價格出售給了作者。這一暖心舉動讓作者和他的母親感動不已。1．Theauthorboughthismotherapurseto.A．makehismotherhappyB．surprisehismotherC．showhisabilityofmakingmoneyD．thankhismotherforbuyinghimabike答案A解析細節理解題。根據第一段中的“...mymotherwasunhappy.IdecidedtocheerherupbybuyingheraspecialMother’sDaygift.”可知，作者想送給媽媽一個特別的母親節禮物讓她開心，故選A。2．Whywastheauthor’smothershockedintosilence?A．Shewasn’texpectingagiftfromherson.B．ThepursewasboughtfromtheAgins.C．Theauthorboughtacardtogowiththepurse.D．TheAginschargedsolittlemoneyforthepurse.答案D解析細節理解題。根據“‘IboughtitattheAgins.Itcostme11，’Isaid.Mymotherwasshockedintosilence.”可知，媽媽被錢包如此低的價格嚇到了，故選D。3．SylviaAgins’behaviorshowsthat.A．sheisgoodatmakingmoneyB．sheiskindandthoughtfulC．sheknowshowtochoosepresentsD．sheiscriticalandmean答案B解析推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“whenIlearnedthatthepursewasworthseveralhundreddollars，thatIappreciatedjusthowwonderfulSylviaAginshadbeentome”及最后一段最后一句可知，SylviaAgins把價值幾百美元的錢包便宜賣給了作者，而且還給作者留下買卡片的錢，說明她很善良，很體貼，故選B。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AnUnforgettableEventB．APricelessMother’sDayGiftC．AConsiderateMotherD．AKind－heartedShopOwner答案B解析標題歸納題。根據第一段中的“IdecidedtocheerherupbybuyingheraspecialMother’sDaygift.”和倒數第二段中的“whenIlearnedthatthepursewasworthseveralhundreddollars，thatIappreciatedjusthowwonderfulSylviaAginshadbeentome”及最后一段可知，文章主要講的是作者想給媽媽買母親節禮物，店主SylviaAgins以特價便宜賣給作者一個錢包，這個錢包包含著她的善意，因此是無價的，故選B。Ⅱ.七選五(2018·福建長汀一中高二期中聯考)WhenchoosingChineseuniversities，itisnecessaryforstudentstotakebothuniversityconditionsandself－qualificationsintoconsideration.5Thefollowingfactorsshouldbeconsideredcarefullybeforemakingdecisions.Students’graduationresultStudents’graduationresultprovidedduringtheapplicationisthekeyreferencefortheuniversitytodecidewhethertoadmitornot.Thestrongerprehensivestrengthandbetterreputationtheuniversityhas，thestricterrequirementforstudents’graduationresultwillbe.6EconomyconditionsThecostofthestudyinChinaisrelativelycheap，whiledailyexpensesarenotexactlythesameindifferentareas.InBeijing，Shanghai，Guangzhouandotherdevelopedcoastalcities，thedailyexpensecanberelativelyhigherthanthatofinland.Thesecities’livingconditionsarerelativelybetterandentertainmentandrecreationalfacilitiesarericher.Therefore，whenchoosinguniversities，youreconomyfactorneedstobetakenintoaccount.7ChinaisalargecountryandthenorthernandsouthernChinahasmanydifferencesinclimateanddietcustom.8Studentsneedtoconsiderwhethertheclimate，traffic，diet，andcultureofthecitythatuniversityliesinareasexpectedbeforeapplying，soastochoosesuitableuniversities.ProfessionalorprehensivestrengthInChina，universitiescanbedividedintoprehensiveandprofessionaltwokinds.Whichismoreimportant，professionalstrengthorprehensivestrength?9Ifyouwanttomakeachievementsinprofessionalfield，wesuggestthatyouconsiderprofessionalkindofuniversity.Ifyouwanttogetdiplomaofauniversitywhichisprehensivestrengthstrongandwell－known，theprehensivekindofuniversitymaybebettertomeetyourdemand.A．LocationpreferenceB．Eachcityhasitsowncharacteristics.C．Thereisnoabsoluteansweractually.D．Studentssometimesgetstuckwhenchoosingmajors.E．EveryonehopestochoosesuitableChineseuniversityreasonably.F．Youshouldmakeareasonableassessmentaboutself－qualifications.G．Soapplyforasuitableuniversityaccordingtoyourgraduationresult.答案5.E6.G7.A8.B9.CⅢ.語法填空(2017·安徽師大附中高二月考)Youaretwenty－oneyearsoldandliveahappyand10.peaceful(peace)life.Butoneday，yourdoctortellsyouthatyouhaveaseriousdiseaseandwilldiesoon.Whatwouldyoudo？11.Probably(probable)mostofusmightfeelverysadandgiveupourdreamsandhopesforthefuture.Hereis12.whatthegreatscientist，StephenHawking，did.Hawkingwasn’t13.discouraged(discourage)becauseofhisphysicalcondition.Instead，hewentonwithhisstudyoftheuniverse.In2002，Hawking14.wasinvited(invite)toChina.HetoldChinesestudentsabouthistheoriesandthoughts15.onsomeofthegreatestquestions：whatistime，howtheuniversebegan，andwhatareblackholes.Heimpressedtheaudiencewithhishumor,16.confidence(confident)andofcoursehiswisdom.Hawkingbecamefamousintheearly1970s.In1988，hewroteABriefHistoryofTime，in17.whichheexplaineddifficulttheoriesinasimpleway.Thebook18.hasbeenselling(sell)wellsinceitcameout.StephenHawkingisamanwithastrongwillandheisregardedasthe19.greatest(great)mindinphysicssinceAlbertEinstein.Ⅳ.短文改錯(2017·山西太原五中高二月考)TherearealotpublicholidaysforChinesepeople，suchasNationalDay，MayDay，andChildren’sDay.ButIthinkweshouldhaveotherholiday—Farmers’Day.Firstly，Chinaisaagriculturalcountry.FarmersreallyplayaveryimportantlyroleinChina.Theyprovidefoodforus，withoutwhichwecannottolive.Secondly，farmersofferedalottothedevelopmentofindustry.Lastlyofall，mostfarmersworkhard，withlittletimetoenjoythemselves.Somepeoplelookdownuponfarmerssotheythinkfarmersdonothavemanyknowledge.IsuggestthatthereshouldbeaFarmers’Daytoshowrespectforthese900millionsfarmersinChina.答案Therearealoteq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(of))publicholidaysforChinesepeople，suchasNationalDay，MayDay，andChildren’sDay.ButIthinkweshouldhaveeq\f(other,another)holiday—Farmers’Day.Firstly，Chinaiseq\f(a,an)agriculturalcountry.Farmersreallyplayaveryeq\f(importantly,important)roleinChina.Theyprovidefoodforus，withoutwhichwecannottolive.Secondly，farmerseq\f(offered,offer)alottothedevelopmentofindustry.eq\f(Lastly,Last)ofall，mostfarmersworkhard，withlittletimetoenjoythemselves.Somepeoplelookdownuponfarmerseq\f(so,because)theythinkfarmersdonothaveeq\f(many,much)knowledge.IsuggestthatthereshouldbeaFarmers’Daytoshowrespectforthese900eq\f(millions,million)farmersinCh