高二英語(yǔ)考生注意：答題卡上的指定位置?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Parkinghiscar.B.Lookingforhiscar.C.Askingforhelp.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atawashinghouse.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awedding.B.Amovie.C.Asong.4.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Acleaner.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.5.Whattimewillthewoman'sflighttakeA.At4:30p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:30p.m.第二節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第、7題。第1頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Coworkers.C.Schoolmates.7.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheSpringFestival?A.ItattractsmanyforeignerstoChina.B.Itfeaturesinterestingwinteractivities.C.IthassomethinginmonwithChristmas.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.Whatdoesthemanfindhardtodo?A.Doingthepacking.B.CleaninghisC.Choosinganeighborhood.9.HowwillthewomangotoSeattle?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Stayintouchwithhim.B.Givehimalift.C.Helphimrealizehisdream.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第至題。WhathappenedtoMarkintheskiingrace?A.Healmostmissedagate.B.HejustcrashedintoSarah.C.Henearlyfailedtocontrolhimself.12.WhatisDavid'ssuggestion?A.Keepingfocused.B.turningsharply.C.Learningfromprofessionals.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweekend?A.Joinaskiingclub.B.Practiceskiingtogether.C.Meetanexperiencedskier.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanchoose?A.Astandardroom.B.Afamilyroom.C.Athemedroom.15.Whatservicecanthewomanreceiveforfree?A.Massages.B.Sauna.C.Facials.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$270.B.$290.C.$300.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskforattheendoftheconversation?A.Anearlycheckin.B.Adiscountonbreakfast.C.Aconfirmationmessage.聽(tīng)第段材料，回答第至題。第2頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)18.Whatistroublingthespeaker'sfriends?A.Howtobeagoodworker.B.Whattodowithhousework.C.Whethertopursuetheircareers.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A.Itinvolved5,000femalesfromHarvard.B.Itcenteredonequalmotherchildrelations.C.Itshowedbenefitsbroughtbyworkingmothers.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Genderinequality.B.Amother'simpact.C.Agirl'sgrowthjourney.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALoveanimalsandwanttobeawildlifeconservationvolunteeratGreaterKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica?provideanexcitingopportunityforvolunteerstoassistatKruger—areservehometodiversewildlife.willgainconservationexperienceandknowledgewhilebeinginvolvedinlifeatthereserve,enjoyingthebreathtakingnaturalenvironmentandmakingacontributiontoitslongtermsustainabilityandsuccess.shouldn’texpecttobeinvolvedinhandsonresearchortouchtheanimalsonthisproject,butyou’llplayanimportantsupportrole,carryingoutessentialconservationworkatthereserve.Beforevolunteering,youwillfirstpleteanintroductoryperiod,duringwhichyouwilllearnmoreaboutthework.ProgramsstartonthefirstandthirdMondaysofeverymonth.staywilllast212weeks.hourswillbeupto8hoursperday.&&·Orientationandbushcrafttraining;coveringanimalidentificationandbehavior,dealingwithpotentiallydangerousgame,navigationandbasicbushskills.·sampling·Cameratrapping·Habitatassessments·Monitoringrareandendangeredspecies第3頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)·aged1618mustbeacpaniedbyaparentorguardiantoparticipateinthisprogram.·Allvolunteersaged16+arerequiredtoprovideacriminalbackgroundcheck.·AllvolunteersmustspeakfluentEnglish.Anyonewhoisinterestedinitcansendanemailattheaddressbeloworetousinpersontolearnmore.1.Whatistheaimoftheprogram?A.boostSouthAfricanculture.B.developnewwildlifereserves.C.enhancethebeautyofKruger.D.promotewildlifeprotection.2.Whatarethevolunteersrequiredtodo?A.Conductfieldresearch.B.Bringanadultalong.C.Gettrainedonrelatedskills.D.Mastermultiplelanguages.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Awildlifereport.C.Anadvertisement.D.Anencyclopedia.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了作為野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)的志愿者項(xiàng)目的目的、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、要求以及如何參與該項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“willgainconservationexperienceandknowledgewhilebeinginvolvedinlifeatthereserve,enjoyingthebreathtakingnaturalenvironmentandmakingacontributiontoitslongtermsustainabilityandsuccess.(志愿者將在參與保護(hù)區(qū)生活的同時(shí)獲得保護(hù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)與知識(shí)，享受令人嘆為觀止的自然環(huán)境，并為其長(zhǎng)期可持續(xù)發(fā)展與成功做出貢獻(xiàn))”可知，該項(xiàng)目的目的是促進(jìn)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforevolunteering,youwillfirstpleteanintroductoryperiod,duringwhichyouwilllearnmoreaboutthework.(在開(kāi)始志愿工作之前，你將首先完成一個(gè)導(dǎo)入期，在此期間你將更多地了解相關(guān)工作)”可知，志愿者需要接受相關(guān)技能培訓(xùn)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據(jù)最后一段“Anyonewhoisinterestedinitcansendanemailattheaddressbeloworetousinpersontolearnmore.(任何對(duì)此感興趣的人都可以通過(guò)以下地址發(fā)送電子郵件或親自前來(lái)了解更多信息)”可知，這篇文章最有可能是一則招聘野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)的志愿者的廣告，故選C項(xiàng)。第4頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)BAfterdrawingbloodandrunningaCTscan,thedoctorasked,“Whatisatypicaldaylikeforyou?”“Iamagraduatewithatightschedulethatusuallykeepsmeatworklateintothenight,”Ireplied.Next,heturnedtodiet.Ipaused,“Ionlyhaveforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,Iusuallyhavefastfood.”Thedoctorseemedaghast.Hesighedheavilyandcontinuedtoask.Asmorequestionsfollowedaboutmystresslevels,myunhealthystatebegantosinkin.ItwaseasiertoliveawellroundedlifeandstayhealthywhenIwasanundergraduate.Thecafeteriaservedhealthyfoodoptions.AndIhadagroupoffriendstoparticipateinsocialactivitieswith.ThatallchangedwhenIbecameagraduate.Ilivedcampus,andIdidn’thavethetimeorenergytoshopforgroceriesandcook.Ididn’tspendasmuchtimeexercisingandsocializing.Mydrivetosucceedblindedmetoanypotentialproblemswithmylifestyle.Sometimes,IcouldfeelthatIwastired.ButIcontinuedon,givingmymindandbodynorest,untilmyhealthproblemsworsenedanddrovemetotheemergencyroom.That’swhenthedoctorpepperedmewithquestions.HetoldmeIhadtochangemylifestyle.Nopillwouldfixmyproblems;eatingwell,exercising,andtryingtominimizestresswouldbetheonlyway.Afterthat,Istoppedworkinglateintothenight,andspentmoretimerelaxing,sleeping,andpreparingmyownnutritiousandhealthymeals.Manytimes,Icouldhardlyresisttheurgetogobacktomyoldroutine.IplacedstickynotesinmyandathometoremindmyselfthatifIdidthat,I’dconsequences.Overtime,Ibegantonoticepositivechangesinmylife.NowIhavenotonlynoticedimprovementsinmyhealth,butIhavefounditeasiertobeproductiveatwork.AndI’mabletoremainalertthroughouttheday.4.Whatmainlycausedtheauthor’shealthproblems?A.Lackofexercise.B.dailyroutine.C.Fewerfoodoptions.D.Lessinteractionwithothers.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aghast”inparagraph1mean?A.Shocked.B.Confused.C.Relieved.D.Disturbed.6.Howwastheauthor’slifeasagraduate?A.Hefoundnofriendinsocialactivities.B.Hewasshortofmotivationtosucceed.C.Heinvestedmuchinhiscareer.D.Hehadenoughtimetoenrichhimself.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthordeliver?A.It’snevertoolatetopursueone’sdream.第5頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)B.Sacrificinghealthforone’scareerisunavoidable.C.Achievingsuccesscallsfordevotionandpatience.D.It’spossibletostrikeabalancebetweenworkandlife.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者作為研究生時(shí)因不健康的生活方式導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題，最終在醫(yī)生的建議下改變生活方式并取得積極效果的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】“Iamagraduatewithatightschedulethatusuallykeepsmeatworklateintothenight,”Ireplied.Next,heturnedtodiet.Ipaused,“Ionlyhaveforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,Iusuallyhavefastfood.”()和飲食習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致的，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Ipaused,“Ionlyhaveforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,Iusuallyhavefastfood.”Thedoctorseemedaghast.Hesighedheavilyandcontinuedtoask.(aghast)aghast”的意思是“震驚的”，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThatallchangedwhenIbecameagraduate.Ilivedcampus,andIdidn’thavethetimeorenergytoshopforgroceriesandcook.Ididn’tspendasmuchtimeexercisingandsocializing.Mydrivetosucceedblindedmetoanypotentialproblemswithmylifestyle.(當(dāng)我成為研究生時(shí)，一切都變了。我住在校外，沒(méi)有時(shí)間和精力去購(gòu)買雜貨和做飯。我花在鍛煉和社交上的時(shí)間也少了。我對(duì)成功的渴望使我忽視了生活方式中可能存在的任何問(wèn)題)”可知，作者作為研究生時(shí)在學(xué)業(yè)上投入了大量精力，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“NowIhavenotonlynoticedimprovementsinmyhealth,butIhavefounditeasiertobeproductiveatwork.AndI’mabletoremainalertthroughouttheday.(現(xiàn)在，我不僅注意到我的健康有所改善，而且我發(fā)現(xiàn)工作起來(lái)更容易了。而且我整天都能保持警覺(jué))”可知，文章通過(guò)作者的經(jīng)歷，強(qiáng)調(diào)了在工作和生活之間尋找平衡的重要性，所以作者傳達(dá)的信息是有可能在工作和生活之間取得平衡，故選D項(xiàng)。第6頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)CMostofusassociateairpollutionwiththeoutdoors—fromcarorbusexhaust(廢氣)inacitytoindustrialwasteorwildfiresmoke.Butyoumaynotrealizetheairinsideyourhomecanbeevenmorepolluted,especiallyinwinter.Sincehomeiswherewespendsome70percentofourtime—moreifyou’reoneofthe35percentofworkerswhodosomeorallbusinessfromthere—thesetoxins(毒素)canhavealargerimpactonyourhealth.Theburningofoil,gas,coal,orwoodconstitutesthelargestextentofwinter’sindoortoxins.Theymaketheeyes,nose,andthroatpainfuland,inextremecases,damagethecentralnervoussystem.Burningalsoproducesfineparticulatematter,orPM2.5.Iftheseparticlesmakeittothebloodstreamordeepinthelungs,theyarelinkedtobreathingandheartdiseases.Whilegasandwoodburningstoveshavemadeheadlinesforindoorairpollution,ultrasonichumidifiers(超聲波加濕器)arealesserknowncriminal.AndreaDietrich,anenvironmentalandwaterengineeratinBlacksburg,foundinhisstudiesthatcertaintapwatercanemitchemicalswhicharesafetodrinkintheamountspresent,butthatmaynotbethecasewhenyoubreathethemin.“Thelungsaren’tdesignedforthesechemicals,whichcanblockthelungpassagesandmakeitmoredifficulttobreathe,”Dietrichsays.Unlikeoutdoorpollutionwhichisharderforindividualstocontrol,peoplecanreduceatleastsomeoftheirindoorexposure.Whencooking,turnontherangehood(抽油煙機(jī)).Ifit’snottoocoldoutside,openawindownearby.Usingpurifiedwaterinsteadoftapwatercanmakeultrasonichumidifierssafer.Besuretocheckallwoodburningheaters,fireplaces,andgasstovesoftentokeepthemingoodconditionaccordingtothemanufacturers’remendationsatfixedperiods,andalsoensureproperairexchangeinnewerconstructionhomes.8Whatisthemonmisconceptionofairpollution?A.Itonlyexistsoutdoors.B.Itissevererindoors.C.Itimpactspeoplemoreinwinter.D.Itmainlyarisesfromindustrialwaste.9.Whatisthemainsourceofindoortoxinsmentioned?A.Exhaustfromtherangehood.B.Pollutantsfromburning.C.PM2.5fromoutdoorair.D.Chemicalsfromtapwater.10.Whichofthefollowingisapracticaltipforimprovingindoorairquality?A.Purifyingtapwater.B.Cookingwithelectricstoves.第7頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)C.relocatingfrequently.D.Maintaininghouseholdappliancesregularly.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.remendultrasonichumidifiers.B.raiseawarenessofindoorairpollution.C.pareindoorandoutdoorairpollution.D.introducethesourcesofindoorairpollution.【答案】8.A9.B10.DB【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章指出，許多人認(rèn)為空氣污染主要存在于室外，但實(shí)際上室內(nèi)的空氣污染可能更嚴(yán)重，尤其是在冬季。文章介紹了室內(nèi)空氣污染的來(lái)源以及減少室內(nèi)空氣污染的實(shí)用建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mostofusassociateairpollutionwiththeoutdoors—fromcarorbusexhaust(廢氣)inacitytoindustrialwasteorwildfiresmoke.Butyoumaynotrealizetheairinsideyourhomecanbeevenmorepolluted,especiallyinwinter.(我們大多數(shù)人將空氣污染與戶外聯(lián)系在一起，從城市中的汽車或公共汽車尾氣到工業(yè)廢物或野火煙霧。但你可能沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，家里的空氣可能更受污染，尤其是在冬天)”可知，常見(jiàn)的誤解是空氣污染只存在于戶外，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theburningofoil,gas,coal,orwoodconstitutesthelargestextentofwinter’sindoortoxins.()素來(lái)源是燃燒產(chǎn)生的污染物，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Besuretocheckallwoodburningheaters,fireplaces,andgasstovesoftentokeepthemingoodconditionaccordingtothemanufacturers’remendationsatfixedperiods,andalsoensureproperairexchangeinnewerconstructionhomes.(爐，保持它們處于良好狀態(tài)，并確保新建房屋中有適當(dāng)?shù)目諝饨粨Q)”可知，定期維護(hù)家用電器是改善室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量的實(shí)用建議之一，故選D項(xiàng)?！绢}詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Mostofusassociateairpollutionwiththeoutdoors—fromcarorbusexhaust(廢氣)inacitytoindustrialwasteorwildfiresmoke.Butyoumaynotrealizetheairinsideyourhomecanbeevenmore第8頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)polluted,especiallyinwinter.Sincehomeiswherewespendsome70percentofourtime—moreifyou’reoneofthe35percentofworkerswhodosomeorallbusinessfromthere—thesetoxins(毒素)canhavealargerimpactonyourhealth.(我們大多數(shù)人將空氣污染與戶外聯(lián)系在一起，從城市中的汽車或公共汽車尾氣到工業(yè)廢物或野火煙霧。但你可能沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，家里的空氣可能更受污染，尤其是在冬天。因?yàn)槲覀?0%的時(shí)間都是在家里度過(guò)的——如果你是35%在家里處理部分或全部業(yè)務(wù)的工人中的一員，那么你的時(shí)間就更多了——這些毒素對(duì)你的健康會(huì)有更大的影響)”及全文可知，作者的目的是提高人們對(duì)室內(nèi)空氣污染的意識(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。DByfeedingasinglefacialimageintoanAImodel,researcherswereabletoidentifypersonalitycharacteristics,allowingthemtopredicthowsuccessfulsomeonewouldbeintheircareeroreveninhighereducation.TheresearchersfromIvyLeagueschoolsandothersusedphotosfromLinkedInandphotodirectoriesofseveraltopUSMBAprogramstodeterminewhatiscalledtheBigFivepersonalitycharacteristicsfor96,000graduates.Theythenmatchedthosepersonalitycharacteristicswithemploymentoutesandeducationhistoriesofthegraduatestodeterminecorrelationbetweenthepersonalityandsuccess.ThefindingshighlightthesignificantimpactAIcouldhaveonshapinghiringpractices.EmployersandjobseekersareincreasinglyturningtogenerativeAItoautomatetheirsearchtasks,whetherit’screatingashortlistofcandidatesforapositionorwritingacoverletterandrésumé.AnddatashowsapplicantscanuseAItoimprovethechancesofgettingaparticularjoborapanyfindingtheperfecttalentmatch.“Ithinkpersonalitycareeroutes,andtotheextentwecaninferpersonalityorpredicttheircareeroutes,”saidKellyShue,astudycoauthorandfinanceprofessorfromSchoolofManagement.WhilesomeonechangingtheirexpressionsinaphotocouldhowAIperceivespersonality,Shuesaidtheresearchershadfound“stability”inresultsusingdifferentphotographsofthesameindividual.canalsouseseparatealgorithms(算法)todeterminewhetherapersonissmilingornotandifthey’reholdingthatsmilefixed,”shesaid.Shuealsonotedtherearemany“disturbingmoralimplications”relatedtoorganizationsusingAImodelstodeterminepersonalities.“Idoworrythiscouldbeusedinawaythat,toputitlightly,couldmakealotofpeopleunhappy,”shesaid.“Imagineusingitinahiringsettingoraspartofuniversityadmissions.Afirmistryingtohirethebestpossibleworkers,andnowinadditiontoscreeningyouonstandardsuchaseducationalbackgroundandworkexperience,they’regoingtoscreenyouonyourpersonality.”“AsAIcontinuestoinfluencehiringpractices,thisresearchinvitesfurtherexplorationintoitsethical,第9頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)practical,andstrategicconsiderations,”thestudystates.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAImodel?A.Ithelpsperfectjobperformance.B.Itensuresacademicachievements.C.Itcanidentifypersonalityfromrésumés.D.Itcanpredictcareersuccessfromfacialimages.13.Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph5?A.AIresultsremainstablethoughexpressionschange.B.AI’saccuracyimproveswithmultiplephotos.C.AI’salgorithmsneedcontinuallyupdating.D.AIcannotprocessdifferentexpressions.14.WhatisKellyShue’sattitudetowardsusingAIforcareerpredictions?A.Concerned.B.C.Appreciative.D.Uncaring.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRoleofAIinModernEducationB.AIandtheFutureofPersonalityAnalysisC.GenerativeAI:TheChallengesofAIinHiringPracticesD.FacialImagesandAI:ANewforCareerPredictions【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.D【解析】AI模型分析面部圖像來(lái)識(shí)別個(gè)性特征，并預(yù)測(cè)個(gè)人在職業(yè)和教育中的成功概率。同時(shí)，文章也探討了這種技術(shù)可能帶來(lái)的道德和倫理問(wèn)題。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ByfeedingasinglefacialimageintoanAImodel,researcherswereabletoidentifypersonalitycharacteristics,allowingthemtopredicthowsuccessfulsomeonewouldbeintheircareeroreveninhighereducation.(通過(guò)將單張面部圖像輸入AI模型，研究人員能夠識(shí)別個(gè)性特征，從而預(yù)測(cè)某人在職業(yè)或高等教育中會(huì)有多成功)”可知，AI模型可以通過(guò)面部圖像預(yù)測(cè)職業(yè)成功，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“WhilesomeonechangingtheirexpressionsinaphotocouldhowAIperceivespersonality,Shuesaidtheresearchershadfound‘stability’inresultsusingdifferentphotographsofthesameindividual.(盡管某人在照片中改變表情可能會(huì)影響AI對(duì)個(gè)性的感知，但Shue表示，研究人員在使用同一個(gè)人的不同照片時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了結(jié)果的“穩(wěn)定性”)AI第10頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Shuealsonotedtherearemany“disturbingmoralimplications”relatedtoorganizationsusingAImodelstodeterminepersonalities.“Idoworrythiscouldbeusedinawaythat,toputitlightly,couldmakealotofpeopleunhappy,”shesaid.(ShueAI模型來(lái)確定個(gè)性存在許多“令)”可知，KellyShue對(duì)使用AI進(jìn)行職業(yè)預(yù)測(cè)持擔(dān)憂態(tài)度，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“AsAIcontinuestoinfluencehiringpractices,thisresearchinvitesfurtherexplorationintoitsethical,practical,andstrategicconsiderations(隨著AI)D項(xiàng)“面部圖像和AI故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Microgreens,whicharegrownindoorsandharvestedafterthefirstsetoftrueleavesshows,aretrendyandfuntoTherearealotofvarietiesofmicrogreens,fromcauliflowertokohlrabi.Andtheytastegreattoo.____16____ofthousandsofarticleshavebeenpublishedabouttheirpotentialas"functionalfoods"thatmorehealthbenefitsthanmaturevegetables.Howdoyougrowgreatmicrogreens?Chooseseedsfromareputablepany.____17____Doyourhomework:someseedsaremorelikelytofromdisease,andyouneedtoavoidplantinganythingfromthenightshadefamilywhichcanmakeyousickifyoueattheSoakyourseedsifrequired,plantandcoverthemwithanythingthatexcludeslightduringgermination—thestagewhentheseedssprout(發(fā)芽)andbegintoFrancescoDiGioia,assistantprofessorofvegetablecropscienceatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,remendsusingapeatbasedsoil.____18____Whenwedigitup,wewillloseuniqueecosystemsandreleaseCO2intotheatmosphere.So,manymercialgrowersusematerialsmadefromcoconuthusksinstead.____19____AnLEDlightisbest,butawindowwilldo.Regularwateringisimportantbutdoitfromthebottom:aseedtraywithholesinfordrainageisideal.leavesstarttoappearafterthefirstleaves.____20____Cutthestemhalfwaywithapairofscissorswhen第11頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)youneedaserving,washthemwellandenjoy.A.Theyaren’tjustforhobbyists.B.However,itisalimitedresource.C.Supposedly,itservesasanidealseedbed.D.Poorseedqualitycanleadtoabnormalrootdevelopment.E.7to10days,themicrogreenswillbereadyforharvest.F.Aftertheseedshavesprouted,youneedtoprovidelighttoyourcrops.G.Theyhaveearnedareputationforbeingthesuperheroesofthenutritionworld.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.F20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了微型蔬菜的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值、種植方法和注意事項(xiàng)，旨在幫助讀者更好地種植和利用這種營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的食材?！?6題詳解】上文提到“Microgreens,whicharegrownindoorsandharvestedafterthefirstsetoftrueleavesshows,aretrendyandfuntoTherearealotofvarietiesofmicrogreens,fromcauliflowertokohlrabi.Andtheytastegreattoo.(微型蔬菜在室內(nèi)種植，長(zhǎng)出第一片真葉后即可收獲，它們既時(shí)尚又有趣。微型蔬菜有很多品種，從花椰菜)G項(xiàng)“Theyhaveearnedareputationforbeingthesuperheroesofthenutritionworld.(它們因其在營(yíng)養(yǎng)界的“超級(jí)英雄”地位而贏得了聲譽(yù))”和上文呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了微型蔬菜的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值，故選G?！?7題詳解】上文提到“Chooseseedsfromareputablepany.(選擇來(lái)自信譽(yù)良好的公司的種子。)”，可知種子的質(zhì)量對(duì)于種植微型蔬菜至關(guān)重要。D項(xiàng)“Poorseedqualitycanleadtoabnormalrootdevelopment.(種子質(zhì)量差可能導(dǎo)致根部發(fā)育異常)”和上文呼應(yīng)，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了選擇高質(zhì)量種子的重要性，故選D。【18題詳解】上文提到“FrancescoDiGioia,assistantprofessorofvegetablecropscienceatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,remendsusingapeatbasedsoil.(賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)蔬菜作物科學(xué)助理教授弗朗西斯科·迪·喬亞推薦使用泥炭基土壤。)”，可知泥炭基土壤是種植微型蔬菜的理想選擇。B項(xiàng)“However,itisalimitedresource.(然而，這是一種有限的資源)”轉(zhuǎn)折句意和下文“So,manymercialgrowersusematerialsmadefromcoconuthusksinstead.()”提到的使用椰殼材料相呼應(yīng)，指出泥炭基土壤的局限性，故選B。第12頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)【19題詳解】下文提到“AnLEDlightisbest,butawindowwilldo.(最好的是使用LED)芽后需要提供光照，LED燈和窗戶都可以提供光源。F項(xiàng)“Aftertheseedshavesprouted,youneedtoprovidelighttoyourcrops.(種子發(fā)芽后，你需要為你的作物提供光照)”和下文呼應(yīng)，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了光照的重要性，故選F?！?0題詳解】下文提到“Cutthestemhalfwaywithapairofscissorswhenyouneedaserving,washthemwellandenjoy.(當(dāng)你需要取用時(shí)，用剪刀將莖剪去一半，然后徹底清洗并享用。)”，需要取用就說(shuō)明蔬菜已經(jīng)成熟了，可以收獲了。E項(xiàng)“7to10days,themicrogreenswillbereadyforharvest.(在7到10天內(nèi)，微型蔬菜就可以收獲了)”和下文呼應(yīng)，具體說(shuō)明了收獲的時(shí)間，故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。andBettycouldbetheluckiestcoupleinthecountry.Theypurchasealotteryticket(彩票)everymonthandhave____21____forthesecondtime.Theyfirst____22____￡275,000inFebruary2012.Thefortunatepairnever____23____strikingitluckyagain.Bettyrecalledhowithappened,“ThelotterydrawwasontelevisionandAlisha,mygranddaughter,happenedtobewatchingit.MyhusbandandIwere____24____withthedishesinthekitchen.____25____,shescreamedandshoutedthehousedown!”Thecouplehadfive____26____numbers,winningthema(n)____27____amountof￡800,000.Bettysaidtheywerealljumpingaroundanddancinginthelivingroom.Whenaskedabouttheir____28____forchoosinglotterynumbers,Bettyexplainedtheychosenumbersthatwere____29____tothem,likebirthdays.Thetwowinnershaverevealedthatthey’lldonate￡600,000tolocal_____30_____.“Theyneedthemoneymorethanwedo,”statedBetty._____31_____ourselvestoafancymealoutsomewhere.haveourhealthandhappiness,sowhatmorecouldweaskfor?”Whenaskediftheywouldcontinuetoplaythelottery,Bettyreplied,“It’sbeeabitofa_____32_____Andweenjoythe_____33_____ofgoingtothesupermarket,choosingnumbers,andhavingtea.So,Isuppose,yes.”Moneyraisedbythelotteryisusedto_____34_____goodcauses.Foreveryticketsold,mostofthemoney第13頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)goestovarious_____35_____—frommendingparkplayequipmenttoprovidingstudentswithscholarships.21.A.celebratedB.investigatedC.debatedD.participated22.A.raisedB.sparedC.wonD.donated23.A.countedonB.putC.gaveupD.figuredout24.A.occupiedB.concernedC.familiarD.careful25.A.OccasionallyB.SuddenlyC.ApparentlyD.Literally26.A.monB.similarC.matchingD.missing27.A.affordableB.acceptableC.predictableD.considerable28.A.recipeB.preparationC.desireD.demand29.A.conventionalB.appropriateC.meaningfulD.accurate30.A.businessesB.charitiesC.theatersD.stadiums31.A.devoteB.adjustC.treatD.apply32.A.habitB.chanceC.shiftD.service33.A.prideB.pleasureC.convenienceD.impression34.A.remendB.bineC.tackleD.sponsor35.A.projectsB.linksC.regionsD.individuals【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這篇文章是一篇記敘文，文章講述了一對(duì)幸運(yùn)的夫婦威廉和貝蒂，他們兩次贏得了彩票大獎(jiǎng)，并決定將大部分獎(jiǎng)金捐贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的故事?！?1題詳解】A.celebrated慶祝；B.investigated調(diào)查；C.debated辯論；D.participatedTheypurchasealotteryticket(彩票)everymonth”和下文“forthesecondtime”可知，他們買彩票連中了兩次獎(jiǎng)，也就是慶祝了兩次，故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們第一次在2012年2月贏得了275,000英鎊。A.raised籌集；B.spared節(jié)??；C.won贏得；D.donated捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)上文“Theypurchasealotteryticket(彩票)everymonth”和下文“￡275,000”可知，他們贏得了獎(jiǎng)金，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】第14頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這對(duì)幸運(yùn)的夫婦從未放棄再次中獎(jiǎng)的希望。A.countedon依靠；B.put推遲；C.gaveup放棄；D.figuredout弄清楚。根據(jù)下文“strikingitluckyagain”可知，他們從未放棄再次中獎(jiǎng)的希望，他們還想繼續(xù)買彩票，故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】A.occupiedB.concerned關(guān)心的；C.familiarD.careful小心的。根據(jù)下文“withthedishesinthekitchen”可知，他們正忙著洗碗，beoccupiedwithA項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】A.Occasionally偶爾；B.Suddenly突然；C.Apparently顯然；D.Literally字面上。根據(jù)下文“shescreamedandshoutedthehousedown”可知，本來(lái)大家都在正常的度過(guò)夜晚，孫女突然大喊起來(lái)，這是突然發(fā)生的事情，故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦有五個(gè)匹配的號(hào)碼，贏得了相當(dāng)可觀的80A.mon普通B.similar相似的；C.matching匹配的；D.missing失蹤的。根據(jù)下文“winningthem”可知，他們中獎(jiǎng)了，說(shuō)明他們的號(hào)碼與中獎(jiǎng)號(hào)碼匹配，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦有五個(gè)匹配的號(hào)碼，贏得了相當(dāng)可觀的80萬(wàn)英鎊。A.affordable負(fù)擔(dān)得起的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.predictable可預(yù)測(cè)的；D.considerable相當(dāng)可觀的。根據(jù)下文“￡800,000”可知，這是一個(gè)相當(dāng)可觀的金額，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他們選擇彩票號(hào)碼的秘訣時(shí)，貝蒂解釋說(shuō)他們選擇對(duì)他們有意義的數(shù)A.recipe食譜；B.preparation準(zhǔn)備；C.desire渴望；D.demandforchoosinglotterynumbers”可知，這里指的是選擇號(hào)碼的秘訣，recipe在這里是個(gè)比喻的說(shuō)法，代指秘密，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他們選擇彩票號(hào)碼的秘訣時(shí)，貝蒂解釋說(shuō)他們選擇對(duì)他們有意義的數(shù)字，比如生日。A.conventional傳統(tǒng)的；B.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.meaningful有意義的；D.accurate準(zhǔn)確的。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikebirthdays”可知，類似于生日這樣的數(shù)字對(duì)他們有意義，故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咄嘎?，他們將捐?zèng)60萬(wàn)英鎊給當(dāng)?shù)卮壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)。A.businesses企業(yè)；B.charities慈善機(jī)構(gòu)；C.theaters劇院；D.stadiums體育場(chǎng)。根據(jù)上文“donate￡600,000to”可知，他們將第15頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)錢捐贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們會(huì)請(qǐng)自己出去吃一頓豐盛的飯菜。A.devote奉獻(xiàn)；B.adjust調(diào)整；C.treat請(qǐng)客；D.apply申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)下文“ourselvestoafancymealoutsomewhere”可知，他們打算請(qǐng)自己吃一頓豐盛的飯菜，treatoneself意思是“請(qǐng)客吃飯”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】A.habitB.chanceC.shiftD.serviceSo,Isuppose,yes.繼續(xù)買彩票，說(shuō)明購(gòu)買彩票已經(jīng)成為一種習(xí)慣，故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們喜歡去超市選擇號(hào)碼和喝茶的樂(lè)趣。所以，我想，是的。A.pride自豪；B.pleasure樂(lè)趣；C.convenience方便；D.impressiongoingtothesupermarket,choosingnumbers,andhavingtea.”可知，他們享受這個(gè)過(guò)程帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：彩票籌集的資金用于贊助各種公益事業(yè)。A.remend推薦；B.bine結(jié)合；C.tackle處理；D.sponsor贊助。根據(jù)下文“goodcauses”可知，資金用于贊助公益事業(yè)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每售出一張彩票，大部分資金都用于各種項(xiàng)目——從修理公園游樂(lè)設(shè)施到為學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。A.projects項(xiàng)目；B.links鏈接；C.regions地區(qū)；D.individualsfrommendingparkplayequipmenttoprovidingstudentswithscholarships”可知，資金用于各種項(xiàng)目，故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。TheHarbinAsianGameshavebeenregardedasanunparalleledsuccesstodate,andwiththehostcity’snaturalenvironment,thehostcityhasthepotential____36____(transform)itselfintoaglobalwintertourismcenter,accordingtoFokfirstvicepresidentoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia.Harbin____37____(appoint)asthehostcityforthecontinentalsportinggalaonJuly8,2023,leavingthecitywithamere18monthstopreparefortheevent—a____38____(dramatic)shorttimeframeparedtotheusualseveralyearstypicallyrequiredfororganizingmajorinternationalsportingevents.laudedthisachievementasnothingshortofamiracle,____39____(emphasize)thatthelegacyoftheGameswouldyieldlongtermbenefitsforthelocalpopulation.“ThemostremarkableaspectoftheGamesistheir第16頁(yè)/共22頁(yè)roleasacatalyst(催化劑)forchange.____4