Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionAGrammarFocus-4cRevisionstoryWhathappenednext?...Whatisthestoryabout?What’stheending?Howdoesthestorybegin?Howtotellastory?unless的用法unless是從屬連詞，意思是“除非……如果不……”，“除了……”，引導(dǎo)含有否定意義的真實條件狀語從句，相當于if條件狀語從句的否定形式。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和if條件狀語從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時如：Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup.你將會錯過班車除非你快一點。Youwon’tlpassthetestunlessyouworkhard.如果你不努力學習你不會通過考試的。unless和if……not都可以引導(dǎo)否定意義的條件狀語從句，所以它們有時可以互換。

[比較]so...that...與sothatSothat:(1)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，所以”，主句和從句間常用逗號分開，一般不與情態(tài)動詞連用。Nothingmorewasheardofhim,sothatpeoplethoughtthathewasdead.未再聽到他的消息，以致人們認為他已死去了。(2)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“為了，以便”，通常從句中用may，might，can，could等情態(tài)動詞。Weleftearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.我們很早出發(fā)，以便能趕上第一班汽車。注意:sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，可用inorderthat(以便為了)替換，以上兩句中的sthat均可換成inorderthat。DoyoustillrememberthestoryYu

Gong

Moves

theMountains?How

does

the

storybegin?What

happened

next?Why

was

Yu

Gong

trying

to

move

themountains?AnswerthequestionsRetellthestoryYu

Gong

Moves

theMountains

BeginningDevelopmentEndingTimeOrderOnceuponatime...Assoonastheman...SoYuGongandhisfamily...Finally,agodwas...用法:(1)“so...that..."句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:so+adj.(adv.)+that...so+adj.+a(an)+單數(shù)n.+that..so+many(few)+復(fù)數(shù)n.+that...so+much(little)+不可數(shù)n.+that..如:ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.這本書如此有趣，我已經(jīng)看了三遍。Hespokesofastthatwecouldn'tunderstandhim.他說得太快，我們都未能聽懂他的話。ltwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.天氣很熱，誰都不想干活。Thereweresomanypeoplethatwecouldhardlymoveon.這么多人，我們簡直無法繼續(xù)往前走Howdoesthestorybegin?Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman

...Whathappenednext?Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.GrammarFocus“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句onceuponatime意為“從前”，相當于alongtimeago或longlongago，常用于故事、童話的開頭，并且其后的句子要用一般過去時。1.故事是如何開始的？_____doesthestory_______?2.從前，有一位老翁……________________therewasaveryoldman…3.接下來發(fā)生了什么事？_______________next?OnceuponatimeHowbeginWhathappenedGrammarfocus

4.那個人剛一說完，愚公就說在他死后，他的家人可以繼續(xù)移山。

_____________themanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycould____________movethemountainsafterhe_______.Assoonascontinuetodied5.因為山太大了，到達山對面要花費他們很長的時間。

Becausetheywere_______________ittookalongtime________theotherside.6.美猴王是誰？______istheMonkey______?7.他是西游記里的主要人物。Heisthe_______________in________totheWest.towalksobigthatWhoKingmaincharacterJourney8.美猴王不能做什么？What_____theMonkeyKingdo?9.除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否則他不能將自己變成人。Hecan’t_____himself_____aperson______hecan_____his______.can’tturnintounlesshidetail

assoonas意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。表示從句的動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作馬上發(fā)生，強調(diào)動作的緊密性。assoonas指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個短動作：A現(xiàn)在時assoonasB現(xiàn)在時A過去時assoonasB過去時IwenttodomyhomeworkassoonasIcamebackhome.A將來時assoonasB將來時(可用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來)Theywillsendmethebooksassoonastheyreceivemymoney.指未發(fā)生的動作assoonas連接的時間狀語從句中，指未發(fā)生的動作，規(guī)律是：主句一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。如：Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback。指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個短動作，主、從句都用一般過去時。HetookouthisEnglishbooksassoonashesatdown.Using

assoonasunless意思是“如果不，除非”，相當于if...not...。if...not...是口語，unless是書面語。unless引導(dǎo)的從句放在主句之前時，要用逗號和主句隔開。如:Using

unlessYouwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup.

你要不快點就會錯過班車。

注意：在含有unless和assoonas引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，如果主句用一般將來時或主句的謂語部分含有情態(tài)動詞，那么unless和assoonas引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時。Languagepoints1.assoonas.....·就。....assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來。主將從現(xiàn)類似的還有由when,until,as等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。如:'llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Hewon'tgotobeduntilhismothercomesback.We'llgototheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.“so…that…”意為“如此/這么……以至于……”，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so...thatso是副詞，常常與形容詞或副詞連用，常用句型為：主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句TheboyransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.so...that表示“如此……以至于……”，常見結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”或“so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句”。如:Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaword.Itissointerestingabookthatmanypeoplewanttobuyit.Using

so...thatIgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.Pleaseopenthewindowsothatwecanbreathefreshair.Youmustgonowsothatyouwon’tbelate.注意：so與that也可連起來寫，即：…sothat…(以便/為了……)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句4cPracticeFillintheblankswithunless,assoonasorso…that.點撥：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后一句“繼姐讓她做所有的家務(wù)”是主句，上一句“她的父親死后”應(yīng)是句子的時間狀語。因此，應(yīng)用assoon

as來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。assoonas意為“一……就”，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)；主過從過”的原則。1.___________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.Assoonas點撥：分析句意可知“忙”所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是“沒有時間為聚會做一件禮服”。so…that…意為“如此……以至于”，常用于結(jié)果狀語從句，表示上文動作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，故空格處應(yīng)用so…that。前后句時態(tài)，要保持一致。2.Shewas____busy_____shehadnotimetomakeadressfortheparty.sothat一.單項選擇。1.LastyearIvisitedWuxi.Itwassobeautiful,andIfellinlove________it.A.of B.fromC.on D.withD【點撥】固定結(jié)構(gòu)：fallinlovewith。2.—Issomethingspecialintoday'snewspaper?—Yes.Thefilmstar________aw