專題14九上Units3-4（知識梳理+常考易錯點歸納+強化提升練）（原卷版）掌握3-4單元的重點單詞、詞組和句式以及語法，做到熟練運用。一、詞匯1.重點單詞的含義及用法：drivesbmad使某人發瘋;stayawake保持清醒；hardly幾乎不；imaginedoingsth想象做某事；sthbe（well）worthdoing某事（很）值得做；offermesomesuggestions提供我一些建議；getintotrouble陷入麻煩中；allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事；achieveabalancebetween……and……在和之間取得一種平衡；bevaluable=beofgreatvalue有價值的；accordingto根據；laughatsb嘲笑某人；goover復習；keepittoyourself把憂愁放在自己心里面；beworthdoingsth/bewellworthdoingsth；onone'smind掛在心上;惦念;forcesb.todosth.;remain逗留;保持不變；tryoutforsth.參加選拔；getsb.todosth.迫使某人做某事；throughhardwork通過努力工作；die

ofcancer死于癌癥；succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事；toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇的是2.易混詞辨析：dealwith和dowith的區別；havenochoicebuttodosth別無選擇只能做某事=candonothingbutdosth；stayup熬夜；stayout待在戶外，（晚上）不回家；suggestion和advice的區分；thecauseofsth和thereasonfor……的區別；bestrictwithsb對某人嚴格；bestrictinsth對某事嚴格；silence“寂靜”；silent“寂靜的”；sharemyworrieswithsb和某人分享憂愁；makeprogressin……在某方面取得進展；pronounce動詞，“發音”；pronunciation名詞，“發音”；beofsb’sage與某人同齡；stress壓力；stressed有壓力的；agreatdealof“大量，許多”二、句型1.Ihaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.2.Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.3.ThenIsometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextday.4.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.5.What'sonyourmind,Eddie?6.Don'twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.7.Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.8.However

,it's

a

pity

that

they

couldn't

enjoy

a

happy

life

just

as

we

do.9.Although

we

live

in

peace

,

some

children

in

other

parts

of

the

world

still

live

in

fear

of

theirlives.10.Myfatherisinhisfifties.11.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhisdeath.三、重點語法Unit3Unit4①賓語從句的時態和語序②提建議的句型時間狀語從句賓語從句的時態規則：主現從任意；主過從過去；從真理永一現。提建議的句型有哪些when和while的區分till和until的區分since和assoonas的用法Unit3重點詞匯和句型TheTVisalwaysonatmyhome.Thenoisealmostdrivesmemad.（1）drivesbmad意為___使某人發狂____（2）mad的比較級—____madder____Ihaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.（1）dealwith處理、對付（2）howtodealwithsth與whattodowithsth意思一樣Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.（1）短語：havenochoicebuttodosth別無選擇只能做某事=candonothingbutdosth（2）but除了……外，沒有Ioftenhavetostayuplate.（1）stayup熬夜（2）stayout待在戶外，（晚上）不回家ThenIsometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextday.（1）it作形式賓語（2）awake形容詞“醒著的”－－wake動詞wakesbup把某人叫醒Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbieslikevolleyballandmusic.（1）spare形容詞，“空閑的”havesparetimeforsth（2）spare動詞，“抽空”sparesometimetodosth抽空做某事Icannotimaginemylifewithouthobbies.（1）imagine動詞，“想像”imaginedoingsthimagination名詞“想像，想象力”beyondone’simagination超出某人的想像Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.（1）doubt動詞，“懷疑”doubt用于肯定句時，后面加whether/if引導的賓語從句doubt用于否定句時，后面加that引導的賓語從句doubt名詞，“疑問，懷疑”worth形容詞，“值得的”短語：sthbe（well）worthdoing某事值得做如：Themusiciswellworthlisteningto.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.句中的sothat用來引導目的狀語從句，常與may，can，will等連用，意為“為的是”，相當于“inorderthat”。如：Weturnedonthelightsothatwecouldseewhatitwas．我們打開燈，以便看看它是什么。Ihiredaboatsothat1couldgofishinginthelake．我租了一條船，為的是可以在湖里釣魚。有時，在sothat，inorderthat引導的目的狀語從句中，當主從句中的主語一致時可以用soasto或inorderto來改寫為簡單句，所以以上的兩個例句也可以改寫為：Weturnedonthelightsoasto／inordertoseewhatitwas．Ihiredaboatsoasto／inordertogofishinginthelake．【注意】so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句。如：Andyransoquicklythatwecouldn’tkeepupwithhim．安迪跑得太快了．我們追不上他。Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?offer的用法：offersbsth=offersthtosbsuggestion可數名詞“建議”However,myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseofmyproblem.cause名詞，“原因，理由”thecauseofsthreason名詞，“原因，理由”thereasonfor……cause動詞，“導致”=leadtoThenIgetintotroublebecausemyparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6pm.（1）getintotrouble陷入麻煩中（2）allowsbtodosthallowdoingsthIdon’tunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.（1）bestrictwithsb對某人嚴格（2）bestrictinsth對某事嚴格IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.短語：achieveabalancebetween……and……Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.（1）valuable形容詞“有價值的”bevaluable=beofgreatvalue反義詞：valuelessadj．沒有價值的；不值錢的（2）value名詞，“價值value動詞，“重視，珍視”Whataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave?短語：accordingto“根據”17、IneedsilencewhenI’mstudying.（1）silence名詞,“寂靜”beinsilence（2）silent形容詞，“寂靜的”keepsilent18、Ineedsomeonetosharemyworrieswith.19、Myfriendsaysthatyouthworkershelpyoungpeoplesolvetheirproblems.solve動詞，“解決”solvetheproblem20、Soon,theygothisreplies.（1）reply可數名詞，“回答，回復”（2）reply動詞replytosb回復某人=answersb21、……classmateslaughatherandcallherabookworm.（1)laughatsb嘲笑某人（2）callsbsth稱呼某人……，喊某人……22、IhavemadelittleprogressinmyEnglish,Millie.Iamworried.progress不可數名詞，“金湛，進步”短語：makeprogressin……在某方面取得進展23、Perhapsyoushouldgooverwhatyou’velearntasoftenaspossible.goover復習24、Trytopronounceallthewordscorrectly.Learningtheircorrectpronunciationwillhelpyourememberthem.pronounce動詞，“發音”－－pronunciation名詞，“發音”25、Don’tmentionit.別客氣交際用語：Yourarewelcome.不用謝That’sallright.不用謝/沒關系That’sOK.=That’sallright.不用謝/沒關系Notatall.不用謝Nevermind.不用謝Mypleasure.不用謝Withpleasure.很樂意Itdepends.視情況而定Itisuptoyou.由你決定26、Manystudentsofouragehavethisproblem.beofsb’sage與某人同齡27、Ifyouarefeelingstressed,youshould_______詞性轉化：stress壓力-stressed有壓力的28、keepittoyourself把憂愁放在自己心里面29、beworthtakingbeworthdoingsth/itiswellworthdoingsth（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）56.這幅畫有著永恒的價值，因此它值得保存。Thepainting________________________________________________.（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）5.ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare________usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A.quiet B.successfully C.hardly D.gently（2023·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）31.Wemuststaytogether__________(無論什么)happens.（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）57.ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellw________watching.Youcan’tmissit.（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）3.ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto________timewell.A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）46.Thefiremenhadnochoicebut__________(break)thewindow.（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）54.She’snota________motherwithrulesforeverylittlething.(嚴格)（2022·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）36.Thedoctor’sadviceonkeepinghealthyisw_________taking.（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）39.Thesituationwon’tbeoutof_____________(控制).Theworstisbehindus.（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）41.It’snecessaryforustolearnhowto_____________(處理)withthestressinourdailylife.一、單詞拼寫1.Thankyouforyour_______________(寶貴的)advice.2.Ascreambrokethe_______________(silent)ofthenight.3.Weshouldkeep_______________(wake)whenweareindanger.4.Ilike_______________(化學)bestofallthesubjectsbecauseit’sveryinteresting.5.Canyou_______________(想象)howhappytheyarewhentheywinthematch?6.Perhapsyoushould_______________(管理,經營)yourlifebetter.7.Myloveofcomputergameshasbecomethe________________(原因)ofmybadgrades.8.Planyourdaycarefully.Makea_______________(清單)ofallthethingsyouhavetodo.9.Excuseme,sir,butyouarenot_______________(允許)tosmokehere.10.Heoften_______________(回復)tomylettersafterhereceivesmyletters.11.Couldyougivemesomes_______________(建議)onhowtogetonwithmyclassmates?12.Afterseveralmonths’hardwork,hemadegreat_______________(進步)inEnglish.13.Ithinkyouneedsomeonelikemetoshareyour_________(擔心)with.Youneedn’tfeel_________(worry).14.Theproblemof______________(壓力)gets_____________(bad)whenyoukeepittoyourself.15.Boysandgirls,payattentiontoyour______________.Youshould__________thewordscorrectly.(發音)二、翻譯句子1.他懷疑彼得本學期是否能取得巨大進步。________________________________________________________________________2.她需要更多和她同齡的朋友來分擔煩惱。________________________________________________________________________3.他寧愿在外面待到很晚也不愿回家。________________________________________________________________________4..紀錄片《舌尖上的中國2》并不完美，但值得一看。________________________________________________________________________5.這本書會盡快被翻譯成英語嗎?________________________________________________________________________Unit4重點詞匯和句型1、What'sonyourmind,Eddie?在想啥呢，埃迪?解析：onone'smind固定短語,意為“掛在心上;惦念”。e.g.Helookedasifhehadsomethingonhismind.他看起來仿佛有心事。Don'tbotheryourfathertonight——hehasgotalotonhismind.今晚就別打擾你父親了，他的煩心事兒已經夠多了。拓展與mind相關的常用短語還有:changesb.'smind改變主意makeupsb.'smind下定決心2、You'vebeenhappysinceIfirstmetyou.自從我第一次見到你以來，你就一直很開心。解析：since在句中作連詞，意為“以來;...以后”,用來引導時間狀語從句。“since+表示過去時態的從句”常與現在完成時連用，且此時主句中的謂語動詞必須為延續性動詞。e.g.Ihaven'tplayedgolfsinceIleftuniversity.我大學畢業后就沒打過高爾夫球。拓展(1)since還可作介詞，意為“從..以來;以后”,常與表示時間的名詞構成介詞短語。e.g.We'velivedheresince1994.從1994年以來我們就一直住在這里。(2)Itis/was/hasbeen+時間段+since+從句e.g.ItistwentyyearssinceI'veseenher.我已經二十年沒見到她了。3、Don'twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.直到你把房子建好了,再把我叫醒吧。解析：not...until...意為“直到……”注意,此時主句中的謂語動詞常為瞬時動詞，從句動作發生在主句動作之前。如果主句是祈使句、一般將來時或含有情態動詞,那么until引導的從句要用一般現在時表將來。e.g.Don'tgooutuntiltherainstops.直到雨停了你再出去。Theywon'tstartuntiltheirfriendsarrive.直到他們的朋友到了，他們才會開始。Youcan'tplaycomputergamesuntilyoufinishyourhomework.直到你寫完家庭作業才可以玩電腦游戲。4、Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.只要你一單擊鼠標,就會有大量的信息。解析：1assoonas意為“一…..就……,用來引導時間狀語從句，表示從句的的動作一發生，主句的動作就會馬上發生。若主句是一般將來時、祈使句或含有情態動詞，從句要用一般現在時表將來。e.g.I'llcallyouassoonasIarrive.我一到家就會給你打電話。Callmeassoonashecomesback.他回來就給我打電話吧。YoucanwatchTVassoonasyoufinishyourhomework.你一完成家庭作業就可以看電視了。agreatdealof意為“大量，許多”，且它只能用于修飾不可數名詞。e.g.Theyspentagreatgooddealofmoney,他們花了大量的錢。Ittookagreat/gooddealoftime.這耗費了很多時間。5、succeedvi.成功succeed作動詞意為”成功”時，是一個不及物動詞。e.g.Ourplansucceeded.我們的計劃成功了。短語：succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事e.g.Veryfewpeoplesucceedinlosingweight.很少有人能減肥成功。拓展：succeedsuccess(n.成功;勝利)successful(adj.成功的)successfullyadv.成功地e.g.Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.信心是成功的關鍵。Theoperationwassuccessful.手術成功了。Hefinishedtheprojectsuccessfully.他成功地完成了這個項目。6、forcevt.強迫,迫使force是一個及物動詞，意為“強迫,迫使”時，常用于被動語態，且常用于結構beforcedtodosth.,表示“被迫做某事”;force也可用于主動語態,常用于結構forcesb.todosth.表示“強迫、迫使某人做某事”。e.g.Iwasforcedtotakeataxibecausethelastbushadleft.】最后一班公共汽車已經開走了,所以我只好乘坐出租汽車。7.remainvi逗留;保持不變remain作動詞意為“逗留”時,常與副詞或介詞(短語)連用;意為“保持不變”時是作系動詞,其后可接形容詞、名詞或介詞短語作表語。e.g.Tomlookedatthechildrenandremainedsilent.湯姆看著孩子們，依然默不作聲。拓展：remain作動詞時還可表示“剩余,遺留;停留,留下”,且表示“停留，留下”時相當于stay,但比stay正式。e.g.Shewastooilltoremain/stayathome.她病得太重了,不能待在家里了。8、Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam,buthewasrefusedtoplayatfirstbecausehewastoosmall.在上初中時,斯巴德參加了校隊的選拔,但是因為他太矮了,起初他被拒絕參加比賽。解析：while/whendoingsth.是一種省略句式相當于“while/whensb.+be動詞+doingsth."。當while,when等連詞引導的狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語相同，或主語為it、從句的謂語動詞又含有be動詞的某種形式時，可以省去從句中的主語和be動詞。e.g.While/When(hewas)reading,hefellasleep.他在看書時睡著了。While/When(shewas)doingherhomework,shelistenedtomusic.她邊做家庭作業邊聽音樂。解析：tryoutforsth.意為“參加選拔(或試演)”。e.g.Sheistryingoutfortheschoolplay.她正在參加學校戲劇演員甄選。9、Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.他訓練更加刻苦,終于使教練改變了看法。解析：getsb.todosth.意為“勸使某人做某事;迫使某人做某事”e.g.Wecouldn'tgethimtosigntheagreement.我們沒法讓他簽協議。【拓展】get/havesth.done表示“使某事被做;請某人做某事”。e.g.Yourhairistoolong.You'dbettergoandget/haveyourhaircut.你的頭發太長了，你最好去理發。10、Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedoesnotmatter——youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.通過努力,斯巴德，韋伯證明了高矮胖瘦不重要——只要永不放棄,幾乎沒有什么你做不到的。解析：prove在該句中作及物動詞,意為“證明;證實”,在此它接的是that從句作賓語,且that可以省略。e.g.Thisproves(that)Iwasright.這證明我是對的。prove還可作系動詞,其后可接形容詞作表語,表示“證明是...被發現是...顯示出是。e.g.Thedesignprovedtobeasuccess.那個設計證明是很成功的。11、

She

and

her

elder

sister

died

ofcancerin

1945before

the

warended.她和她的姐姐于戰爭結束前的1945年死于癌癥。解析：

die

of

表示死于

其同義短語為die

from,其中，die

作動詞,意為“死;死亡”e.g.

The

old

man

died

of

heart

disease

last

month.那位老人，上個月死于心臟病。12、However

,it's

a

pity

that

they

couldn't

enjoy

a

happy

life

just

as

we

do.然而,遺憾的是他們沒能和我們一樣享受快樂的生活。

解析:“It'sapity+(that)從句”是-一個固定句式,表示“真可惜;…..真遺憾”。其中,pity作名詞，意為“可惜;遺憾”,通常用其單數形式。

e.g.It's

a

pity

(

that)

he

didn't

accept

the

job.他沒有接受那份工作真可惜。【拓展】What

a

pity.

表示“真可惜;真遺憾”。e.g.——I

have

lost

it!我把它弄丟了!

——What

a

pity.

真可惜。13、Although

we

live

in

peace

,

some

children

in

other

parts

of

the

world

still

live

in

fear

of

theirlives.盡管我們和平地生活著,但是在世界其他地區的一些孩子們仍然在為生命安全而擔憂。

解析：liveinpeace表示“過和平的生活”,其中,live在此作不及物動詞，"livein+名詞”表示“過…...的生活;以(某種方式)生活”。

e.g.

The

people

in

this

country

just

want

to

live

in

peace.

這個國家的人只想過和平的生活。

拓展：表示“...的生活;以(某種方式)生活”還可以用"live+副詞”或“live+a/an+形容詞+life"結構。

e.g.

She

lives

a

very

busy

life.她生活很忙碌。14、Myfatherisinhisfifties.我爸爸五十多歲。解析：inhisfifties意為“在他五十多歲時”。在英語中，“inone's+整十基數詞的復數”結構表示“在某人幾十多歲時”,用于指不確切的年齡范圍。e.g.Whenhewasinhistwenties，hebecameafamouswriter.在他二十多歲時,他就成為了一位著名的作家。拓展：“inthe+整十基數詞的復數”結構表示“在幾十年代”,用于指不具體的年份范圍。e.g.Hewasafamouswriterinthetwenties.在二十年代他是一~位著名的作家。15、Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhisdeath.讓我驚訝的是,他已決定死后捐獻遺體供醫學研究。解析：toone'ssurprise意為“令某人驚奇的是”,常位于句首,其后用逗號與句子其他部分隔開。e.g.Tomysurprise,thedoorwasunlocked.令我驚奇的是,門沒有鎖。Tothegirl'ssurprise，hermoneywasmissing.令這個女孩吃驚的是,她的錢不見了。（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）10.Whileeveryone________thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A.islaughingat B.laughedat C.laughsat D.waslaughingat（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）3.________astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）50.Workingasateammeanscelebrating________andfacinglossestogether.（victory）（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）55.Nomatterhowtimeschange,the________ofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant.(精神)一、詞匯拼寫1．_______（無論何時）youdosomeexercises,youshouldbecareful.2.Theyoungliketolearntheworld_______（通過）theInternet.3.The_______（領導）oftheteamoftengoesouttofindthenewfootballplayers.4．Tom_______（逗留）theretofindagoodjoblastyear.5.His_______（勇氣）makeseverybodyfeelsurprised.6．WecanlearnalotfromLeiFeng'ss_______．7.LiuXiangbroketheworldr_______andhewonthematch.8．Weshouldn'trunawayfromtheproblems,butfacethem_______(勇敢地)andtrytosolvethem.9．Myhomeisn'tf_______fromtheschool.Itisonlytwominutes'walk.10.Dannyisalwaysc_______others'homework,whichoftenmakeshimfailinexams.11.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanforthefirsttimewasagreat_________(achieve)inthehumanhistory.12.Thebooktellsusaboutthe_______(nation)characteristicsandhistoryofthecountry,andit’sworthreading.13.Theyoftenmeetandsharetheir________(think),feelingsandexperiencesaftertheleftcollege..14.Sheandher_________(old)sisterwerecaughtandsenttotheaNazicampinAugust1944.15.Youmustworkhard.Remember:Noroadofflower________(通向)tosuccess.16.Itseemsthattheyhave______(成功)solvedtheproblem,ortheydon’tlooksohappy.17.Mycousinisquitecreativeandwell-organized.Afterworkingforovertenyears,hebecametheCEOofacompanyonlyinhis_________(四十幾).18.It’spoliteandcivilizedformanyyoungboysandgirlswatchthegamesinthe_______(看臺).areallowed;二、用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空1.ManychildreninBritain________(allow)tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.2.Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeephandsonthephone wherevertheygo,evenwhilethey________(have)meals.3.CanIfinedaplacetohavemynewphone_________(repair)?Itdoesn’twork.4.Thesongremindsmeofmyoldschooldaysassoonasit________(play).5.—Turnofftheradio,dear.Babyissleeping.—Thereisnoneed.He___________(wake)up.6.—Hastheteacherfinishedmarkingtheexampapers?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.He_________(mark)themintheofficeyesterdayafternoon.三、完成句子1.他問我是否為自2000年以來在金壇所發生的巨大變化而感到自豪。2.這個故事告訴人們只要永不放棄，幾乎沒有什么你做不到的。3.它記錄了那個時代，也成為人類精神勝利的象征。4.令我驚訝的是，他已經決定死后捐獻遺體供易學研究。.5.姚明生活在美國時，無論何時他被召喚，他都會回到中國。6.雖然我們生活在和平年代，但是世界上其它地區仍然有一些孩子為他們的生活而擔憂。7.他努力學習并且成功地獲得了獎學金。8.令我驚訝的是，他已經決定去上海學習了。9.有些人直到失去健康才意識到健康的重要性。9AU3-U4核心語法講解一、賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其它成分”。【例】1.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.

2.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?3.SheaskedmeifIknewwhosepenitwas．【例1】Idon’tknowwhen__________.

A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleave D.thetrainleave【例2】Couldyoutellme___________

A.wheredoyoulive B.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingfor D.whereyoulivein注意：如果what’swrong/what’sthematter在句中充當賓語從句，語序不變。如果疑問詞what或who在從句中作主語，其引導的句子作賓語從句時語序也不變。【例題精講】例1.Iwanttoknowwhat’swrongwithyou.例2.Shedoesn’tknowwhat’sthematterwithhim.例3.Jackdidn’tknowwhathappened.例4.Iwanttoknowwhat’sonthedesk.二、賓語從句的時態1).如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據需要，選用相應的任何時態。【例】1.Idon'tknowwhenhewillcomeback．2.Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday．2).如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據需要，選用過去時態即一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。【例】1.Shesaysthatsheisastudent.(ⅹ)Shesaidthatshewasastudent.(√)2.ShesaysthatshewillflytoJapaninaweek.(ⅹ)ShesaidthatshewouldflytoJapaninaweek.(√)3.Shesaysthatshehasfinishedherhomeworkalready.(ⅹ)Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkalready.(√)3).如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現象或習慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時態，從句時態都用一般現在時。【例】1.Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun．2.HetoldmethatJapanisanislandcountry.注意：如果主句中出現couldyou/wouldyou,這些不是過去時，而只是表示委婉語氣，用法視為一般現在時，所以從句依具體時態而定。CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothelibrary?CouldyoutellusifhehasbeentotheGreatWall?三、時間狀語從句1)引導詞及常用時態：常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等連詞來引導。BeforeImakeadecision,Iwillthinkcarefullyaboutittopreventmistakes.WeshallleaveforLosAngelesafterashortstayinmyhometownwithgrandparents.Don’ttellanyoneelseaboutthesecretuntilyouarepermittedtodoso.StreetsinBrazilwillbefulloftrafficduringtheWorldCuptilltheendofthegames.IwillcometoseeyouassoonasyouarriveatthePudongInternationalAirport.Theflightswillbeallowedtoresumeflyingwhentheskyturnsclear.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.2)辨析:when,while,as“當…”①when:when從句中的A事件,相當于主句B事件發生的時間點。也就是說,when從句的重點不在動作本身發生的狀態,而只是把它作為一個時間點,所以when從句多用一般過去時,主句時態依具體情況而定。Ithoughtofitjustwhenyouopenedyourmouth.WhenIgottotheairport,theguestshadleft.Whenshecameintomyroom,Iwasjustreadingabook.Wereyouwritingwhentheteachercamein?②while:while從句中的A事件強調動作正在發生的狀態,它的意思是：當從句A事件正在發生的時候,主句B事件…。所以while從句常用進行時,而主句時態依具體情況而定。Youcan’tdoyourhomeworkwhileyou’rewatchingTV.WhileJimwasmendinghisbike,LinTaocametoseehim.Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.IwasworkingoutaplantogetushomewhileAndrewwastakinganap.Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。③as:“邊……邊……”;從句用一般過去時。Asmymothersangthoseoldsongs,tearsrandownhercheeks.Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened.“隨著……”,從句只是用于陳述主句動作發生的背景或條件,是一個次要的時間說明。Asthetimewenton,theweathergotworse.Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinnerastheheightincreases.易混引導詞while,when的區別：when既可以指"時間點",與瞬間動詞連用，也可以指"時間段"，與延續性動詞連用（=while）。while表示時間段,因此，while引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞要用延續性動詞。練習：用while或when填空1.Pleasedon'ttalksoloud________othersareworking.2.________hecamein,hismotherwascooking.3._________wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.3)since:“自從”,重要考點:現在完成時(主句)+since+一般過去時(從句)WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?IaswellasseveralcolleagueshavebeeninBeijingsince2010.Mr.Greenhasmadequiteafewfriendssincethreeyearsago.ItisfouryearssincemysisterlivedinBeijing.→★Itis+一段時間+since+從句(一般過去時)★當主句是祈使句或謂語動詞是一般將來時態或情態動詞時，其時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞常用一般現在時態表示將來發生的動作或存在的狀態。這就是我們常說的“主將從現”(用現在時態表示將來的動作或狀態)例1.I’llringyouupassoonasI________（get）toNewYork.例2..Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhe________(come)back.例3.Hewon’tbelieveituntilhe_______(see)itwithhisowneyes.一、單項選擇1.In1985,Spudbecame___NBAplayerandthenhecame_____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.a;theB.an;aC.an;/D.the,a2.——Whydidn'tyoucryforhelpwhenyouarerobbed?——IfIopenedmymouthatthattime,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe______!A.badB.theworstC.worstD.muchworse3.——HehardlyspentanytimeonhisEnglish,______________?——____________,sohedoesbadlyinitA.didhe,NoB.didn'the:YesC.didhe:YesD.didhe:No4.AlthoughMrZhouissostrict____theirschoolwork,theystillthankherforhelpingthem_______thedifficultyears.A.in;gooverB.with:gothroughC.in;gothroughD.with;goacross5.Theywere________myopinion,_______myparentsdidn'tcomeupwiththeirownA.against,/B.for,butC.for.howeverD.against;but6.ThreeJapaneseandtwo________weretalking__________theprofessorcamein.A.Germans:whileB.Germans:whenC.Germen:asD.Germen:while7.——David,willyouleaveforNewYorknow?——No.Itwillbetwoweeks___________IleavehereA.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.after8.Assoonasyourlostchild________,thepolicewillreply________you.A.willbefound:withB.isfound:withC.isfound:toD.willbefound;to9.——Didhecleanhishousebyhimself?——_________aniceplacetorelaxhimself,hehadit______________A.Tohave:cleanedB.Tohave:cleanC.Forhaving;cleanedD.Having;cleaning10.MadameCurie_________thehonorsthatweregiventoherin____________A.caredfor;herfiftiethB.cameupwith;herfiftiesC.tooklittlenoticeof,herfiftiesD.madenodifferenceto,thefiftieth11.Thescientificresearchhedevotedhimself__________perfectsuccessA.toprovedB.provedC.toproveD.toproving12.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthe20thcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding______nowA.wasremainedB.isremainingC.isremainedD.remains13.Theircar_______ontheirwayhome,whatwasworse,afire________aftertheygothomeA.brokedown;brokeintoB.wasbrokendown;wasbrokenoutC.brokeout;brokedownD.brokedown;brokeout14.Anumberofthingsalways_______him.Hecoulddonothingbut______forhiswife'sadvice.A.worry;askB.worriesabout;toaskC.worryabout;ask:D.worries,toask15.Thesurgeon_________givinglecturestostudents_________invitedtomeetinginthepast.A.preferred;ratherthanbeB.preferred;tobeingC.preferredto;tobeingD.preferredto;thanbeing16.——Howmuchisthetoy_______?——Notapenny.It______me2weekstomakeitbyhandA.worth:costB.spend;costC.不填;costD.worth:took17.Wouldyoupleasestop_____?Ican'thear___________A.makinganynoise;whatdidthemansayB.tomakeanynoise:whatthemansaidC.makinganynoise;whatthemansaidD.tomakeanynoise,whatthemanspoke.18.——WhatgreatprogressHuawei_______inrecentyears!——Wehavelittledoubt_________itiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworldA.hasmade,thatB.hasachieved;whetherC.hasmade;whetherD.hasachieved;that19.Thebookwillshowyou_______frombooksisputintopracticaluseA.howyou’velearnedB.howwhatyou’velearnedC.howthatyou'velearnedDthatyou'veleaned20.——Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butfailed——WhynotdiscussitwithFrank?Yousee______________A.GreatmindsthinkalikeB.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC,AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.It'sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething二、詞匯運用1.Therewas(沉默）attheotherendofthelineforamoment.2.Personalityincludesyour(想法）,whichmakeyoudifferentfromotherpeople.3.Thescientists(提及）inthearticlehavedevotedthemselvestotheresearch4.Good(發音）mayhelpyoumuchmorethanyourgoodvocabularyandgrammar.5.Youhavetobuysomebooksofreference(參考）,suchas(字典）6.Whatreally(重要）isnothowothersfeelaboutyoubutwhatyouthinkofyourself.7.EverytimeItakethekidstohaveapicnic,theyareallinhigh(精神）8.Themachinecauseddangerifconnected(correct).9.IguessIdranktoomuchcoffee,Iwaswide(wake)allnight.10.Nevergiveup,Painalwayscomeswith（achieve）11.It'shardly(surprise)thathealwayscaressomuchaboutmarksafterexams.HasMonica(success)inworkingoutthemathproblemalready?Themanbecameeven(mad)whenheheardthefrighteningsound.Therewasnodoubtthateveryonepresentadmiredthe(lead)fortheircourage.三、動詞填空1.Inearlyhitapersononmywayhomelastnight.Iamafraidyou(drive)toofast.Becarefulnexttime.2.HappyBirthday!Myhoney!Oh!Dear!Youfinally_(remember).Butmybirthdaywastwodaysago3.Theboysplayedcomputergameshappily,(forget)allabouttheirhomework.4.Sincehefelloffthebike,John（lie）inbedfornearlyaweek.5.Petercalledtotellhiswifethathe(return)thebefore12p.m,buthebrokehispromise.6.Iwonderifthegirlhasenoughcourage_(tell)thetruthinpublic.7.Thosewhobreakthelaws_______(expect)tobepunishedsoonerorl