大學英語專升本考試試題專升本《大學英語》作文寫作常見詞匯來源：青年人(Qnr.Cn)

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【青年人：中國教育考試第一門戶】

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教材購置專升本《大學英語》作文寫作常見關(guān)鍵詞匯

近義詞匯：

1.完全：absolute,unconditional,unlimited,complete,unrestricted,unmixed,perfect,entire

2.好：extraordinary,amazing,miraculous,marvelous,stupendous,excellent,good,well,wonderful,fine,nice,ofhighquality,pleasing,surprising,agreeable

3.小：small,diminutive,puny,little,pocket-sized,petit,minute,tiny

4.多：big,enormous,large,gigantic,vast,tremendous,gargantuan,huge,immense,alotof,lotsof,many,much,plentyof,agreatdealof,anumberof,anamountof,agreatmany,agoodmany,manya,scoresof,dozensof,agreatquantityof

5.快樂，快樂：delighted,delightful,pleased,pleasing,charmed,pleasant,cheerful,cheering,merry,happy,gratified,glad,gay,agreeable,friendly,content,satisfied,light-hearted,joyful

6.真的：True,truthful,veracious,faithful,accurate,loyal,staunch,genuine,honest,real,trustworthy,constant.

7.全，都：all,whole,entire,complete,perfect,total,thewholenumberof,unbroken,gross

常見的連接詞

連接詞根據(jù)其自身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義可分為幾類：

a.表達開場tobeginwith,inthefirstplace,ingeneral,generallyspeaking

b.表達總結(jié)tosummarize,tosumup,toconclude,inconclusion,finally

c.表達舉例acaseinpoint,agoodillustration/exampleof…is…,

d.表達原因because,since,for,thecauseof,thereasonfor,nowthat

e.表到達果asaresult,asaconsequence,consequently

f.表達比較both,like,likewise,similarly,incommon,inthesameway

g.表達對照onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,despite,inspiteof,however

h.表達列舉first,firstly,inthefirstplace,firstofall,tobeginwith

i.表達強調(diào)especially,particularly,certainly,surely,chiefly,actually

j.表達讓步eventhough,although,inspiteof,however,but,yet

寫作的啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合常見詞語小結(jié)

1.有關(guān)“啟”的常見詞語(用來引導主題句或跟在主題句的背面，引導第一種擴展句)

atfirst首先

atpresent目前；當今

currently目前；近來

first首先；第一

firstofall首先

firstly首先

2.有關(guān)“承”的常見詞語(用來承接主題句或第一種擴展句)

tostartwith首先；第一

after此後

afterafewdays幾天之後

afterawhile過了一會兒

also并且

atanyrate無論怎樣

atthesametime同步(用在“轉(zhuǎn)”時，作“可是”解)

besides(this)此外

3.有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常見詞語(用來表達不一樣或相反的語氣)

afterall畢竟

allthesame雖然；可是

anyway無論怎樣

atthesametime可是(表輕微轉(zhuǎn)折)

but可是

conversely相反地

despite盡管，雖然

4.有關(guān)“合”的常見詞語(用來引導結(jié)尾句或最終一種擴展句，表達段落的結(jié)束)

aboveall最重要

accordingly于是

asaconsequence因此

asaresult成果

ashasbeennoted如前所述及重慶市專升本《大學英語》測試題來源：青年人(Qnr.Cn)

-5-422:55:29

【青年人：中國教育考試第一門戶】

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教材購置有關(guān)推薦：\o""重慶市專升本復習備考資料匯總PartIVocabularyandStructureSectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choices.1.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome___.A.hurtB.damagedC.sopiledD.harmed2.Themoviestar___withyoursister,didn’the?A.wasusedtodanceB.usedtodancingC.usedtodanceD.wasusedtodancing3.___lookedupinalarm.A.AllthepresentwomanB.AllthewomanpresentC.TheallwomanpresentD.Theallpresentwoman4.Thepaintonthewallisstillwet.___!A.BesuretonottouchitB.BenotsuretotouchitC.BesurenottotouchitD.Don’tbesuretotouchit5.Chinahasmadeaseriesofplansto___thetimes.A.keepupwithB.keepawayfromC.keepintouchwithD.putupwith6.Bushconfidently___AmericansthatthewaragainstIraqwillbewon.A.ensuresB.insuresC.assuresD.sure7.Youshouldbe___withwhatyouhave.A.combineB.contentC.comfortD.contrary8.Ourpublictransportationsystemisnot___fortheneedsofthepeople.A.normalB.completeC.adequateD.perfect9.Jackson’ssongsareverypopularamongyoungpeople,whoisregarded___othermusicians.A.assuperiorthanB.asmoresuperiortoC.assuperiortoD.asmoresuperiorthan10.Thenecessityofcriticismandself-criticism___thatithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.A.consistsofB.consiststoC.liesinD.liesatSectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletesentenceshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.11.Itissaidtheconferenceis___(hold)inthishallnextmonth.12.Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,ifhe___(notbe)sobusy.13.Littledidtheyrealizethatthey___(make)animportantdiscoveryinscience.14.Wewouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressoursincere___(appreciate)ofyourhelp.15.Bytheendofthisyear,Mr.Brown___(be)herefortwentyyears.16.Weather____(permit),thespaceshipwillbelaunchedtomorrowevening.17.___(use)economically,onetinofoilwilllastleasttwomonths.18.Wemustkeepourselves___(health)sothatwecanstudywell.19.Hemadealotofmistakesinhisletterbecauseof___(care).20.Fiveyards___(be)whatIordered重慶市專升本《大學英語》測試題來源：青年人(Qnr.Cn)

-5-422:55:29

【青年人：中國教育考試第一門戶】

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教材購置

PartIIReadingComprehension

Task1

A:

Shoppingisanimportantpartofanytourist’sactivities.Shoppingleadsasthenumberoneactivitywhiletravelingforbothdomesticandinternationaltravelers.TheTravelIndustryAssociationofAmerica(TIA)reportsthatshoppingisanactivityengagedinby33percentofdomestictravelers.TheU.S.DepartmentofCommercereportsthat90percentofinternationalvisitorsshoppedintheUnitedStatesin2997aspartoftheirvacationactivities.

Anexampleofshopping’simportanceistheBaysideMarketplace.TheRouseCompanyhascreatedMiami—DadeCountry’snumberonevisitorattraction,BaysideMarketplace,whichwaslaunchedinApril1987.Ithasattractedmorethan120millionvisitorsfromSouthFloridaandaroundtheworld.TheGreaterMiamiConvention&VisitorsBureauhasrepeatedlyidentifiedBaysideasMiami—DadeCounty’snumberonevisitorattraction,andFloridaTrendmagazinerecentlypublishedareportnamingBaysideasthefifth—most–visitedattractioninthestateofFlorida.

Baysidehasnearly140shopsofferingavarietyofmerchandise(商品)inboththeNorthandSouthPavilionsandPier5Marketplace.Inaddition,HardRockCaféandnineadditionalfull—servicerestaurantsoffereverythingfromdifferentcountries.Forvisitorsontherun,theInternationalFoodCourtoffers20fastfoodeateries(餐館).Baysideisalsotheonlyentertainmentvenue(聚會地點)inthecityofferingfreeconcerts365daysayear.21.AccordingtoTIA,whichactivityisthefirstonefordomestictravelers?

A.Sightseeing.B.Shopping.C.Singing.D.Dancing.

22.HowmanypercentofinternationalvisitorsshoppedintheUnitedStatesin1997aspartoftheirvacationactivities?

A.60percent.B.70percent.C.80percent.D.90percent.

23.WhenwasBaysideMarketplacelaunched?

A.InApril,1978.B.InMarch,1997.

C.InApril,1987.D.InMarch,1978.

24.Whatkindofrestaurantsprovidefoodsforvisitorsontherun?

A.FastFoodrestaurants.B.LocalSnackBars.

C.HardRockCafé.D.Full—servicerestaurants.

25.WhichmarketistheonlyentertainmentplaceinMiami—DadeCounty

A.BaysideMarket.B.TheNorthPavilion.

C.TheSouthPavilion.D.Pier5Marketplace.B:

Mensometimessay,“Wearebetterandclevererthanwomen.Womenneverinventedthings.Wedo.”Itistruethatmenhaveinventedalotofusefulthings:machines,rockets,andguns,too.Butscientistsnowagreethatwomeninventedoneveryimportantthing.Ithaschantedhistory.Theyinventedagriculture.

Beforetheinventionofagriculturemenwerehunters.Theywentouteveryday.Sometimestheykilledanimals,andsometimesanimalskilledthem.Lifewasdifficultanddangerous.Womenhadtogoouteveryday,too.Theycollectedroots,fruitsandgrass.

Then,oneday,morethan10,000yearsago,awomandroppedsomegrassseeds.ShedroppedthemnearherhomeintheMiddleEast.Theygrew,andthefirstwheatwasborn.Theideagrew,too.Womenplantedrootsandfruittrees.Thentheycouldstayathomeandlookafterchildrenandtheanimals.Womenlikebabyanimals.Scientiststhinkthatwomenkeptthefirstdomesticanimals:dogs,cows,sheepandgoats.Thentheirhusbandsdidnothavetogohuntingformeat.Theystayedathome.Theybuiltvillagesandcities.Civilizationbegan.Menbegancivilization—afterwomeninventedagriculture.

26.Menbelievethattheyarebetterandclevererthanwomenbecause___.

A.theyinventthingsB.theydotheirworkwell

C.theychangehistoryD.theyrunmachines

27.Beforetheinventionofagriculture,menwentout___.

A.tocollectanimalsB.tofindanimals

C.tohuntanimalsD.tokillanimals

28.Oneday,morethan10,000yearsago,awoman___.

A.foundwheatB.plantedfruittrees

C.letfallsomegrassseedsD.grewvegetables

29.Fromthepassage,itcanbeconcludedthatwomen___.

A.startedcivilization

B.knewwhatcivilizationwas

C.helpedalottostartcivilization

D.understoodhowimportantcivilizationwas

30.Theauthorwrotethearticlejusttotellus___.

A.howagriculturewasrelatedtocivilization

B.weoweourcivilizationtowomen

C.whatmenhaddonebeforeagriculturestarted

D.whencivilizationbeganC:

Onlineservicesaremanagedbyahostsystemthatmaintainsabaseofinformationavailabletosatelliteusers.Usersofso-called“dumb”terminals(i.e.,thosewithoutprocessingcapability)simplyaccesstheinformationbaseviaprogramsstoredonthesystem.Personalcomputer(PC)userstypicallyaccessthehostthroughamodem(調(diào)制解調(diào)器).APCsoftwareprogramservesasaninterface(接口)betweentheserverandaPC,allowingtheusertooperatethroughtheonlinesystemandselectdifferentdatabasesusingakeyboardofamouse.

NationalandregionalonlinesystemsusuallyhavelocaltelephonenumbersthatPCmodemscancalltoaccesseitheralocalinformationbaseoranindirectlong-distanceconnection,thusreducinglong-distancetelephonefees.Someonlinesystemsallowuserstocopylargevolumesofinformationontoalocalmemorystoragedevice,whichalsoreducesthetimetheuserisconnectedtotheonlinesystem.

Besidesofferingagreatnumberofdifferentinformationbased,rangingfromfull-textjournallibrariestoreportsofmissingchildren,onlineservicesallowusersto,forexample,reserveairlinetickets,buystocks,purchasegoods,andcommunicatewithotherusers.Inexchangefortheservice,usersusuallypayamonthlymembershipgee.Theymayalsopaytoconnecttovariousdatabasesontheserviceortodownloadinformation.

31.Onlineservicesworkbyprovidinguserswith___.

A.abaseofinformationB.dumbterminals

C.ahostsystemD.asatellite

32.Howcantheusersofterminalswithoutprocessingcapabilityacquirethenecessaryinformation?

A.Theycansimplyuseakeyboardoramouse.

B.Theyshoulduseamodemtomaintainthehostsystem.

C.Theyshouldconnecttheircomputertoasatellitesystem.

D.Theycanaccessitsbasethroughtheprogramsonthesystem.

33.IfyoucopytheonlineinformationontoyourPCdevice,youwill___.

A.savethetimeofconnectingtotheonlinesystem

B.reducetheriskoflosinginformation

C.payjustlocaltelephonecharges

D.getlocalinformationonly

34.Ifyouwanttoreadfull-textjournalsonline,youusuallyhaveto___.

A.seekforalargeamountofinformation

B.beconnectedtovariousdatabases

C.beintroducedbythelocallibrary

D.payamonthlymembershipfee

35.Thepassageismainlyabout___.

A.thepaymentforonlineservices

B.thefunctionsofonlineservices

C.thedevelopmentofonlineservices

D.therelationbetweenonlineservicesandtheusers重慶市專升本《大學英語》測試題來源：青年人(Qnr.Cn)

-5-422:55:29

【青年人：中國教育考試第一門戶】

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教材購置

Task2

Ajobapplicanthastheresponsibilityforascertainingcertaintypesofinformationpriortotheinterview.First,theapplicantshouldnowwhatkindofjobhewantsandhowthatjobrelatestohiscareerobjective.Itisimportantworkforaparticularcompany.Second,theapplicantshouldseekasmuchinformationaspossibleconcerningthecompany.Relevantinformationfortheapplicanttolocateincludessuchitemsasthelocationofthehomeandregionaloffices,thefinancialstatusofthecompany,plansforexpansion,andcompanyphilosophy.Informationaboutmostmajorcorporationisavailableinreferencebooksandperiodicals.Informationneededtobeknownbeforeinterview:A.abouttheapplicanthimself:1._____36_____2._____37_____B.aboutthecompany:1.______38____2.______39____3.______40___

Task3

Directions：Thefollowingaresomewordsaboutnetworkinatextbook.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheChineseequivalentsinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersontheAnswerSheet.

A—centralprocessingunit

B—computer-aideddesign

C—dataprocessing

D—desktopoperatingsystem

E—dialogueboxes

F—diskdrive

G—download

H—draganddrop

I—electroniccommerce

J—floppydisk

K—homepage

L—hostcomputer

M—ink-jetprinter

N—laserjetprinter

O—officeautomation

Examples:(B)計算機輔助設(shè)計（G）下載41.（）主機（）噴墨打印機42.（）辦公自動化（）對話框43.（）數(shù)據(jù)處理（）電子商務(wù)44.（）拖放（）激光打印機45.（）軟磁盤（）磁盤驅(qū)動器Task4

Directions:Afterreadingthepassage,youarerequiredtocompletethestatementsbelowit.YoushouldwriteyouranswersbrieflyontheAnswerSheet.

Therulesforwritinganabstractarealmostthesametothoseforwritingthesummaryofaninvestigationreport.Inanabstractyou(1)makeanoutlineoftheproblemandthepurposeofyourinvestigation,(2)mentionverybrieflyhowyouconductedtheinvestigationortests,(3)describeyourmainfindings,and(4)maketheconclusions.Allthismustbedoneinasfewwordsaspossible:ideally,yourabstractwillbeabout125wordslongandnevermorethan250words.

Fromtheabstract,readersmustbeabletodecidewhethertheinformationyouprovideinthescientificpaperorreportisparticularlyinterestingtothemandwhethertheyshouldreadfurther.Becauseascientificpaperiswrittenforreaderswhogenerallyarefamiliarwithyourtechnicalorscientificdiscipline,youmayusetechnicalterminologyintheabstract.Theabstractshouldbewrittenlast,whenthewholepaperhasbeenwritten,sothatyoucanmakeanabstractofthebriefdetailsyouneedfromwhatyouhavealreadywritten.

46.Howwillyouwriteanabstract?Youshouldwriteitinas___aspossible.

47.Whatshouldbedescribedintheabstract?Our___.

48.Whatarethereaderslikelytodoiftheyfindtheabstractinteresting?

Thereadersarelikelyto___.

49.Whycanyouusetechnicalterminologyintheabstract?

Becauseyourreadersareusually___yourscientificdiscipline.

50.Whenshouldyouwritetheabstract?

Afteryouhavefinished___.PartIII

Directions:ThispartistotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentences,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSh