高考英語十大類型題庫單選題100道及答案1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourlaptopforawhile.—______.I'mnotusingitmyself.A.ComeonB.ItdependsC.GoaheadD.That'sgreat答案：C解析：對方詢問能否借用筆記本電腦，回答者表示自己不用，Goahead意為“可以，拿去用吧”，符合語境。A項Comeon意為“加油；來吧”；B項Itdepends意為“看情況”；D項That'sgreat意為“那很棒”，均不符合。2.Themanagerdemandedthatthetask______withintwodays.A.wasfinishedB.wouldbefinishedC.shouldfinishD.befinished答案：D解析：demand表示“要求”時，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可省略，且task與finish是被動關系，所以用befinished。3.Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltinourcitywillbe______theoldone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B解析：倍數表達法之一是“倍數+as+形容詞原級+as”，所以選B。4.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Beijing?—No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.A.visited;cameB.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecomeD.havevisited;came答案：D解析：“It/Thisisthefirsttime+從句”中，從句要用現在完成時；thefirsttime引導時間狀語從句，根據語境，這里用一般過去時。5.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,morenewtechnology______tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced答案：B解析：根據語境，隨著科技發展，新技術正在被引入IT領域，用現在進行時的被動語態。6.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for;thatD.why;because答案：A解析：第一空，thereason后面的定語從句用why引導；第二空，表語從句用that引導，that在從句中不充當成分。7.He______footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed答案：B解析：根據時間狀語“whenhewasyoung”可知，這里用一般過去時。8.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：belostin表示“迷路”，此處用過去分詞作狀語，表狀態。9.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案：B解析：這是一個強調句，強調的是句子的主語“theabilitytodothejob”，強調句結構是“Itis/was+被強調部分+that+其他部分”。10.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：先行詞是thehours，在定語從句中作時間狀語，所以用when引導。11.—DoyouknowwhenMr.White______fordinnerthisevening?—No,butIthinkhe______whenheisfree.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：B解析：第一空，根據thisevening可知用一般將來時；第二空，when引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，這里說的是他有空時將會來，用一般將來時。12.—Howaboutgoingtotheconcerttonight?—I'dloveto,butI'mafraidI______.Ihavealotofworktodo.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：根據“Ihavealotofworktodo”可知，是不能去參加音樂會，用can't表示“不能”。13.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe______lookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh答案：B解析：blanklook表示“茫然的表情”，符合語境，說明Maria沒聽懂講座。14.______theprojectasplanned,we'llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete答案：D解析：這里用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示為了按計劃完成項目。15.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A解析：第一空，先行詞是thesmallhouse，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導；第二空是強調句結構，強調地點狀語“inthesmallhouse”，用that。16.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的數量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數；anumberof表示“許多”，作主語時謂語動詞用復數。17.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?—Great!______butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody答案：B解析：nonebut表示“只有”，這里說只有音樂天才才能表演得這么成功。18.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if答案：C解析：前后是因果關系，老人讓Lucy換椅子是因為他想坐在妻子旁邊。19.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks______fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting答案：D解析：這里用現在分詞作伴隨狀語，“等待實驗結果”和“度過焦慮的幾周”是同時進行的。20.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B解析：unless表示“除非”，小男孩除非媽媽給他講故事，否則就不睡覺。21.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：根據時間狀語“yesterday”可知，問題是昨天被討論的，用過去分詞作后置定語。22.—Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I'msorryI______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay答案：D解析：根據語境，是說之前沒早點發表看法，用一般過去時。23.—Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：B解析：這里是同位語從句，解釋說明possibility的內容，用that引導。24.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A解析：這里用it指代前面醫生建議Vera度假這件事。25.______isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：這是一個主語從句，what在從句中作主語，引導主語從句。26.—I'msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn'tshoutB.shouldn'thaveshoutedC.mustn'tshoutD.mustn'thaveshouted答案：B解析：shouldn'thavedone表示“本不應該做某事而做了”，這里說前幾天本不應該沖對方大喊。27.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案：A解析：當主語后面跟有with連接的短語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里主語是Theteacher，用單數。28.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface答案：A解析：befacedwith表示“面對”，這里用過去分詞作狀語。29.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes答案：C解析：根據時間狀語“in1973”可知，用一般過去時。30.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this答案：A解析：這是強調句，強調的是句子的主語“whatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay”，用that引導。31.—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—______!I'msureyou'llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup答案：D解析：對方擔心考試通不過，Cheerup表示“振作起來”，符合語境。32.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun答案：D解析：oncebegun相當于onceitisbegun，省略了itis，用過去分詞表被動。33.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe______theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined答案：D解析：since引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時。34.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged答案：B解析：句子的主語是Thecountrylife，hewasusedto是定語從句修飾Thecountrylife，根據時間狀語“since1992”，用現在完成時。35.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou______foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A.safetyB.companyC.houseD.friend答案：B解析：keepsb.company表示“陪伴某人”。36.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before答案：D解析：Itwillbe+一段時間+before...表示“多久之后才……”。37.Thehero'sstory______differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported答案：A解析：故事是被報道，用被動語態，且根據語境用一般過去時。38.Wehaven'tenoughbooksfor______;someofyouwillhavetoshare.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody答案：C解析：根據“someofyouwillhavetoshare”可知，書不夠每個人一本，用everybody。39.—______isthemagazine?—It's20yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften答案：C解析：根據回答可知，問的是雜志的價格，用Howmuch。40.—MayIhavealookatthemenuforawhile?—Ofcourse,______,sir.A.don'tworryB.itdoesn'tmatterC.enjoyyourselfD.takeyourtime答案：D解析：takeyourtime表示“別著急，慢慢來”，符合語境。41.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse______andalotofthings______.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen答案：D解析：房子是被闖入，東西是被偷，都用被動語態，且動作發生在found之前，用過去完成時。42.______inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.CaughtB.HavingcaughtC.BeingcaughtD.Tocatch答案：C解析：動名詞短語作主語，becaughtin表示“陷入”，這里用動名詞的被動形式。43.—I'mgoingtoVenicenextweek.—______!Whatagoodidea.A.CongratulationsB.EnjoyyourselfC.CheerupD.Welldone答案：B解析：對方要去威尼斯，祝福對方玩得開心，用Enjoyyourself。44.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat答案：A解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是shoes，80%ofwhich表示“其中的80%”。45.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?—______.A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,helpyourselfD.Yes,goon答案：C解析：helpyourself表示“隨便用”，符合語境。46.Theproblemisnot______easytosolve.It'sfarfrombeingsettled.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely答案：C解析：nearly常與not連用，表示“遠非，幾乎不”，這里說問題遠非容易解決。47.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可放在句首，指代后面整個句子內容。48.—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That______mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits答案：D解析：suit表示“適合（時間、口味等）”，這里說八點這個時間適合“我”。49.Thedoctor______isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking答案：C解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是Thedoctor，在從句中作賓語，talktosb.，這里省略了whom。50.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes答案：C51.Thenewpolicyisaimedatimprovingthelivingconditionsofthepoor,andithashadagreat______onthelocalpeople.A.effortB.effectC.affectD.result答案：B解析：haveaneffecton為固定短語，表示“對……有影響”；effort意為“努力”；affect是動詞，意為“影響”；result意為“結果”。52.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：thegirl與attract之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作原因狀語，表示“被自然之美吸引”。53.Idon'tknowthereason______helooksunhappytoday.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是thereason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導。54.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：否定詞neveronce位于句首，句子要部分倒裝，根據時間狀語“for40years”，用現在完成時。55.Itisnouse______withhim.Youmightaswell______himassoonaspossible.A.arguing;leavingB.toargue;leaveC.arguing;leaveD.toargue;toleave答案：C解析：Itisnousedoingsth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是沒用的”；mightaswell后接動詞原形。56.Thenews______ourteamhadwonthegamespreadquicklythroughouttheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B解析：這是一個同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容，用that引導。57.—Youseemtohavelostyourway.______?—I'mlookingforWangfujingStreet.A.WhatforB.NeedhelpC.WhysoD.Whereto答案：B解析：根據對方迷路的情況，問對方是否需要幫助，Needhelp符合語境。58.Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,______sharplyinthepastdecade.A.roseB.isrisingC.haverisenD.hasrisen答案：D解析：thenumberof作主語時，謂語動詞用單數，根據時間狀語“inthepastdecade”，用現在完成時。59.—HaveyouheardoftheaccidentaboutLucyandherfather?—Accident?No,Ihaven't.Tellmeabout______.A.itB.themC.thisD.that答案：A解析：用it指代前面提到的accident。60.______fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：A解析：earth與see之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作狀語，表示“從太空被看”。61.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything______.A.incommonB.inturnC.indangerD.inreturn答案：D解析：inreturn表示“作為回報”，符合語境，說他幫助別人不求回報。62.Thefilm,______thetruestoryofthisfamousgeneral,attractedalargeaudience.A.beingbasedonB.basedonC.tobebasedonD.havingbasedon答案：B解析：bebasedon表示“基于”，這里用過去分詞作后置定語，修飾thefilm。63.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?—Mostofthemarekind,but______issogoodtomeasBruce.A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone答案：A解析：none強調數量上“一個也沒有”，這里指在新同學中沒有人像Bruce對“我”這么好。64.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness______sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B解析：businesssense表示“商業頭腦”。65.Theyoungmanmadea______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution答案：B解析：makeapromisetosb.表示“向某人許下諾言”，這里說他向父母承諾畢業后自己謀生。66.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.needn'thavetakenD.mustn'thavetaken答案：C解析：needn'thavedone表示“本不必做某事而做了”，昨天天氣好，本不必帶傘。67.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：這是一個強調句，強調時間狀語“notuntilmidnight”，用that引導。68.We'llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday______itrainsorit'sverycold.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until答案：C解析：unless表示“除非”，說除非下雨或很冷，否則這周日去公園野餐。69.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity______societyforreal-lifeexperience.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploringD.explored答案：B解析：haveanopportunitytodosth.是固定用法，表示“有機會做某事”。70.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfultalk,______welearnedalot.A.whichB.forwhichC.fromwhichD.towhich答案：C解析：learnfrom是固定搭配，這里用fromwhich引導非限定性定語從句。71.—Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?—Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,______attheotherstores.A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones答案：D解析：theones指代前面的refrigerators。72.Thebuildingproject______nextyearisnoteasy______intime.A.carriedout;tocompleteB.beingcarriedout;tobecompletedC.tobecarriedout;tocompleteD.tobecarriedout;tobecompleted答案：C解析：第一空，根據時間狀語nextyear，用tobecarriedout表示將來要被實施的項目；第二空，當形容詞是easy等時，用主動形式表示被動意義。73.—I'msorryIbrokethevase.—Oh,______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.A.you'dbetternotB.I'mafraidnotC.asyouwishD.that'sallright答案：D解析：對方道歉，回答者表示沒關系，用that'sallright。74.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven答案：A解析：trees與give之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作條件狀語。75.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn'tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly答案：D解析：hardly表示“幾乎不”，這里說他朋友不太喜歡看電視幾乎沒什么奇怪的。76.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythecustomers.A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made答案：B解析：thekeyto中to是介詞，后接動名詞；demand與make之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作后置定語。77.Thepoliceareofferinga______toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostchild.A.priceB.prizeC.rewardD.money答案：C解析：reward表示“報酬，獎賞”，這里說警方給提供丟失孩子信息的人獎賞。78.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.的省略形式，省略了do后面的內容，保留to。79.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?—Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn'texpectitwas______wonderful.A.asB.moreC.mostD.very答案：A解析：as...as...表示“和……一樣”，這里說沒想到音樂會如此精彩。80.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses______arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that答案：D解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是streetsandhouses，在從句中作主語，用that引導。81.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe______agoodrest.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.tohave答案：C解析：suggest表示“建議”時，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。82.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可放在句首，指代后面整個句子內容。83.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes.Igaveittoher______Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once答案：B解析：themoment引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。84.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。85.Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying______here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch答案：D解析：倍數表達法“倍數+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”。86.______time,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given答案：D解析：he與give之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作條件狀語，表示“如果給他時間”。87.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofanyothercountryintheworld.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it答案：C解析：that指代前面的population，避免重復。88.—CanIhelpyou?—I'dliketobuyapresentformyfather'sbirthday,______ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this答案：A解析：one指代前面的apresent，泛指同類中的一個。89.Thelittlegirl______herheartoutbecauseshe______hertoybearandbelievedshewasn'tevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried;lostB.cried;hadlostC.hascried;haslostD.cries;haslost答案：B解析：“丟玩具熊”發生在“大哭”之前，“大哭”用一般過去時，“丟玩具熊”用過去完成時。90.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Beijing?—No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.A.visited;cameB.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecomeD.h