2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三年級學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試卷（時間105分鐘，滿分115分）2025.4考生注意：1．本試卷共10頁。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題紙上用鋼筆或水筆清楚填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號，并用鉛筆正確涂寫準(zhǔn)考證號。3．答案必須全部涂寫在答題紙上。如用鉛筆答題，或?qū)懺谠嚲砩弦惨宦刹唤o分。I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.HowtoStopTakingBadAdvice“Waityourturn.”“Stayinyourlane.”“Fakeittillyoumakeit.”Ifyou’veworkedinanyprofessionalenvironment,you’veprobablyheardadvicelikethisandeventakenit.Atfirstglance,itseemsharmless—motivational,even.Butdigdeeper,andyou’llfindthesestatementscanoftenservetostopprogress,maskdeeperproblems,orencourage____1____(healthy)workplacenorms.Understanding____2____wefallforbadadviceisthefirststepinresistingit.Inworkplaces,thoseinahighsocialpositionoftenincreasetheinfluenceofcertainvoices.Aboss’ssuggestion,howevermisguided,canfeellikeaninstruction____3____achoice.Researchshowsthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowadvicewhenitcomesfromsomeonetheyperceiveasanexpert,____4____theadviceisn’tconsistentwiththeirownjudgment.AconceptI____5____(research)extensively,insinuationanxiety,isthediscomfortwefeelwhensignalingthatsomeonemightbewrongoruntrustworthy.Rejectingadvicedirectlycanalsorisksocialnegativefeedback.Thisanxietykeepsmanyofussilent,____6____(lead)ustofollowadvicewedonottrust.Everytimeweactonbadadvice,wesacrifice____7____—ourtime,ourresources,orourconfidence.Breakingthecycleoffollowingbadadvicedoesn’tmeanrejectingallguidance—itmeanslearningtoevaluateadvicecriticallyandmatchittoyourgoalsandvalues.Here’showtostart:PausebeforeyouactWhen____8____(face)withadvice,takeamomenttoassessit.Givingyourselfthisspaceallowsyoutomovefromareactiveresponsetoathoughtfulone.WhenIfinallyquestionedtheadviceto“justbepatient,”Irealizedit____9____(hold)meback.Bytakingproactivesteps—seekingmentorsoutsideoftheworkplaceandpursuingmyvalues—Istartedshapingmyowncareerpath,andyoucandothesame.TrustyourexpertiseRemember,youbringyourownknowledgeandexperiencetothetable.Ifadviceconflictswithyourbetterjudgment,trustyourselftomakethecall.Researchshowsthatpeoplefeelmore,notless,guiltywhentheyfollowadvice____10____theyknowiswrongandabadoutcomeoccurs.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.controllingB.practicallyC.sortD.litterE.claimedF.dietG.inefficientH.revolutionaryI.commercialJ.rebornK.theoreticallyANewWaytoBreakDown“Unrecyclable”PlasticWasteTheworldismiserableatrecyclingplastics.Currentlyjust10-15%oftheplasticwastewegenerateannuallyisrecycled—withtherestburned,buriedinlandfillordumpedas____11____.Abigpartoftheproblemisthatmuchofthewasteisapileofdifferentdirtyplasticsmixedwithfood,inksandlabels.It’sexpensivetocleanand____12____thismessintostreamsofsingle-polymerplastic—thekindthatisgenerallyneededforconventional“mechanical”recycling,inwhichplasticiscut,meltedandre-formedintosmallballs,readyfornewproducts.Thatexplainstheexcitementaroundachemicalplantthatwillstart____13____operationsthisyearinnortheastEngland.Itcan,____14____,takeanykindofplasticwaste,includingmixedplasticsconsidered“unrecyclable”,andbreakitdownintochemicalsthataresimilartothoseextractedfromoil.Withfurtherprocessing,thesechemicalscanbeturnedbackintofreshplastic.Ifsuccessful,itcouldbeapowerfulexampleofacircularmanufacturingprocess—inwhichplasticisusedandreprocessedoverandoveragain—potentially____15____theworld’sdependenceonfossilresourcestomakeoriginalplastics.Thefacilityusesavariationonaconceptcalledchemicalrecycling,whichbreaksplasticsapartintosmallerchemicalbuildingblocks.Itsmaincompetitorinthisapproachispyrolysis:heatingplasticstotemperaturesabove450?°Cinareactorwithoutoxygen.Butpyrolysisisenergy-intensiveand____16____,withmuchoftheplasticbeingturnedintosomethinguseless.MuraTechnology,theLondon-basedcompanybehindthefacility,saysitisthefirstcommercial-scaleplantintheworldtorecycleplasticinthisway.Murahasalsodeclaredthetechnologytobe“____17____”becauseit“hasthepotentialtohelpeliminateplasticwaste,recyclingalltypesofplastictocreateatruecirculareconomy”.Inpractice,asMuraexplains,theplantiscurrentlypickyaboutits____18____ofplasticwaste.Andbecause,aswithpyrolysisplants,notallofthefacility’sproductswillbe____19____asplastic,somecriticssaythattheprocessshouldn’tcountasrecycling—anaccusationthatMurarejects.Thesepracticalitiesraisequestionsaboutthefutureofplasticspollutionandwhetherchemicalrecyclingcanliveuptoitspromisedpotential.Theideaisnotuseless—butthereal-lifecomplicationsaroundtheprocessmakeitlessgroundbreakingthan_____20_____.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Complimentsarenostraightforwardmatterandrequireskillsandknowledge.Donewell,wordsofpraisecanbe____21____forhumanrelationsathomeandatwork.Butdonepoorly,complimentscanbeineffective,evendestructive.Whatfollowsisaresearch-basedguidetotellyouwhatkindofcomplimentsare____22____.Whetherthecomplimentiseffectivein____23____theotherpersondependsonwhetheritisbelievable,appropriate,andunqualified.Tobeginwith,agoodcomplimentmustnot____24____withitsrecipient’sself-image.Ifyoutellmemyhairlooksgood,Iwilldismissitandsuspectyour____25____,becauseIhavenohaironthehead.Moregenerally,peoplewithlowself-esteemdon’tusuallyreceivecomplimentswell,probablybecausethecomplimentdoesnotringtruewiththeirnegativeviewofthemselves,andsothey____26____it.Evenifacomplimentagreeswithone’sself-image,scholarswritingin2022inCurrentPsychologyconcluded,itmustmeetthreecriteriatobeacceptedbyits____27____.Thepraisemustcomefromapersonwithcredibilitytogiveit,itmustbesincereandunplanned,anditmustoccurintheappropriate____28____.Consider,forexample,howyou’drespondtoanexcessivecomplimentfromasalespersonyou’dnevermetabouthowsmartyouarewhenyou’re____29____aparticularpurchase.You’dprobablyfindthatkindofcomplimentannoying,becausethepersondoesn’tknowyouwellenoughtojudgeyourtrue____30____andissimplypraisingyoutomakeasale.Thecomplimentfailsonallthreecounts:thepraiserlackscredibility,theirsincerityissuspect,andyourwillingnesstospendmoneyinastoreisnotameaningfulcontextfor____31____yourintelligence.Somecomplimentsarenotjustineffective;theyactuallycauseharm.MyHarvardcolleagueshaveconductedresearchintobackhandedpraise,whichputssomeonedownbycomparingtheirgoodqualitywithanegative____32____.Anexampleofadestructivecomplimentwouldbe“Youlookprettygoodforaguywithnohaironthehead”—notthatI’minsecureoranything—becausethissetssuchalow____33____onthepraise.Otherwaystogivenegativepraiseincludecomparisonswithpast____34____(“Thisdraftiscertainlybetterthanthelastone”),withpoorexpectations(“YourworkisbetterthanIexpected”),andwithaconventionalconception(“Thisworkisn’tbadforaYalegraduate”).Intheirexperiments,theauthorsfoundthatthecomplimentersthoughtthesebackhandedcomparisonswere____35____,butbothrecipientsandthird-partyobserversdisagreed.21.A.universal B.efficient C.heartfelt D.comforting22.A.showered B.preferred C.emphasized D.misinterpreted23.A.stretching B.persuading C.uplifting D.understanding24.A.conflict B.compete C.associate D.agree25.A.crafts B.vision C.motives D.competence26.A.discount B.defend C.reverse D.receive27.A.image B.market C.status D.object28.A.manner B.purchase C.order D.context29.A.puttingoff B.leaningtoward C.turningdown D.pushingthrough30.A.qualities B.intentions C.potentials D.tendencies31.A.overestimating B.grading C.suspecting D.developing32.A.comment B.equivalent C.impression D.standard33.A.quantity B.profile C.ceiling D.reputation34.A.draft B.anticipation C.trend D.failure35.A.deliberate B.positive C.distressing D.specificSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)OnasunnySundaymorning,Iwenttomyfirstballetclass.ButIdidn’tdoanydancing.ThiswasClassonStage,arareopportunitytowatchdancerswarmupduringtheirdaily75-minuteclass.IwentinknowingthatIwouldbeimpressedbythephysicalityofit.Topathletesaren’tborn;they’remade.

Forty-fiveminutesintotheclass,thedancersdidn’tevenlooktired.Whilewatchingdancersquietlyplie(下蹲屈膝)withcompletecontrolwascalming,watchingthefloorexercisesthatcamenextwasanythingbut.Thesequenceswereshortbutbecameincreasinglycomplicated,soIstoppedpayingattentiontothedirectionsIcouldn’tfollow,andsimplyallowedmyselftoobservetheremarkableresults.Attheendoftheclass,Iapplaudedandwatchedthedancersleavethestage.Theyhadalreadyaccomplishedsomuchwiththeirday,andIwasleftincompleteawe,notjustofmyinadequacy,butalsooftheireffort.AsIheadedhomeItriedtothinkofthelasttimeIworkedashardasthosedancersatanythinginmyownlife.Somuchhasbeenmadeeasierbytechnology:IcanlistentoanysongIwant,wheneverIwant.Icanhaveprettymuchanythingdelivered.Icanstayintouchwithfriendswithoutmakingthetimetoseethem.Butinsteadoftakingshortcuts,maybeIshouldlookforchallenges.Becauseonceyoustartdoinghardthings,theybecomeeasier,andthenyouknowyoucandothem.Withthedeterminationanddisciplineofballetdancersstillfreshinmymind,Icommittodoingsomehardthings:IgetbackinthehabitofpracticingalanguageI’vebeentryingtolearn.Iliftheavierweights.Itakethestairs.Iwritetheessay.Nothingdemandsasmuchofmeaswhatballetdemandsofthosedancerseveryday.Theyinspireme.So,IguesswhatI’mtryingtosayisthatsometimesafitnessclasscanchangeyourlife,evenifyou’renottheonetakingit.36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheballetclassisTRUE?A.Thewriterlearnedalotofballetmoves.B.Thefloorexercisescalmedthewriterdown.C.Despitethephysicality,thedancersdidn’tlooktired.D.Thedancersdidtheirwarm-upfor45minutesthatday.37.Attheendoftheclass,howdidthewriterfeel?A.Shefeltimpressedbythedancers’efforts.B.Shefeltashamedofherlackofwillpower.C.Shefeltconfidentofovercominglife’schallenges.D.Shefeltregretfulaboutnottryinghardenoughatballet.38.Bymentioningthetechnologythathasmadelifeeasier,thewritermeansthat________.A.moderntechnologyistoblameforpeople’stakingshortcutsB.technologycanhelppeopleworkbetterandmoreefficientlyC.peopleshouldavoidusingtechnologytoenjoythesimplicityoflifeD.technologyoffersusshortcuts,whichpreventsusfromseekingchallenges39.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherfirstballetlesson?A.Weneedtopushourselvesforwardbylookingforchallenges.B.Hardthingsareworthtryingaslongasyouenjoydoingthem.C.Fitnessclassescanmakepeoplephysicallyandmentallystrong.D.Watchingotherspracticeballetisagoodwaytoimproveourselves.(B)TheAnnualIgNobelPrizesHonorSpecialScientificAchievementsOnSept12,the2024IgNobelPrizeswereawardedintheUS.Createdin1991byMarcAbrahams,awriterintheUS,theseprizeshonorscientificstudiesthat“makepeoplelaugh,thenthink”.Herearesomewinnersfromthisyear.NotasoldasyouthinkAhealthydietandgoodgeneshavecontributedtohigherlifeexpectancyaroundtheworld.Butthereisalsosomethingelse,suchasmistakesindemographic(人口的)dataandpossiblepensionfraud.SaulJustinNewmanfromtheUKfoundalmost80percentofthepeopleover110yearsoldhavenobirthcertificate.IntheUS,over500peopleclaimtobeover110,butonlysevenhavebirthcertificates.Sothenumberofveryoldpeoplemightbeexaggerated.Somepeoplemayevenbelyingabouttheirbirthformorepension.“Sideeffect”ofsideeffectsMedicineoftenhassideeffectsthataddtopatients’discomfort.Soaperfecttreatmentshouldhavenosideeffectsatall,right?Notnecessarily.AteamledbyLievenSchenkinGermanydidanexperiment.Theymadetwofakemedicines.Neithercouldreducepain,andthesecondtypecouldcauseaburningfeelinginthenose.Theteamthenasked77healthyvolunteerstorandomlytakeoneofthemedicines,afterwhichtheywouldreceivea“dose”ofpain.

Thescientistsfoundthatthosetakingthesecondtypeofmedicinereportedlesspain.Theyhadfelttheburningandtookitasasignofthemedicine“working”.Theresearchshowedthatinsuchcases,sideeffectsmaynotbeabadthing.Plantthatcan“see”andimitateIn2013,scientistsdiscoveredastrangevinecalledBoquilatrifoliolata(勃奎拉藤).Itcouldchangetheshapeofitsleavestolooklikeotherplantsnearby.JacobWhiteintheUSandFelipeYamashitainGermanywantedtoknowwhy.Theyplantedthevineunderashelf,andplacedaplasticplantabovetheshelf.Asthevinegrewtaller,onlythepartofitthatreachedovertheshelflookedliketheplasticplant.

Therefore,thescientistssuggestedthatsomeplantscould“see”what’shappeningaroundthemandimitatetheshapesofneighboringplants.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheIgNobelPrizesisTRUE?A.TheIgNobelPrizesareheldeverythreeyears.B.The2024IgNobelPrizeswereintendedtorememberthefounder.C.TheIgNobelPrizeshonoramusingbutinspiringscientificstudies.DThe2024IgNobelPrizeshavethreewinnerscoveringdifferentfields.41.Whichofthefollowingisareasonforthegrowingnumberofveryoldpeopleworldwide?A.Economicdevelopmentenablespeopletolivelonger.B.Peopleclaimtobeolderinordertogettheirbirthcertificate.C.Amajorityofthesupposedoldpeoplecan’tprovetheirrealage.D.Olderpeoplearesoforgetfulthattheydon’tremembertheirbirthdate.42.Bydoingthe“side-effect”experimentonvolunteers,scientistsfindthat________.A.sideeffectsofamedicineareannoyingandunavoidableB.thesecondtypeofmedicineismoreeffectivethanthefirstC.thetwofakemedicinescanactuallyworktorelievethepainD.thesideeffectscanleadpeopletothinkthatthemedicineworks(C)Lastyear,Roche,aSwissdrugcompany,publishedareviewoftheclinicaltrialsonneurologicaldrugsithadheldbetween2016and2021.Itfoundthatblackpeoplewereunder-representedinallbutone.Surprisingly,thatnewsrepresentsprogress,becauseitshowsthattrialorganisersarebecomingmoreawareofadangerousbiasthatsetsbackthesafetyandeffectofmedicaltreatments.Manytrialsexcludecertaingroups,anddosodeliberately—children,forexample,orpeoplewithphysicalorlearningdisabilities,pregnantwomenandtheelderly.________Arecentreviewfoundthathalfoftrialsaroundtheworldtestinghip-fracture(髖部骨折)interventionsexcludedpeoplewholivedinnursinghomes,wereoldorhadsomelevelofcognitivedisorder.Thoughthesegroupsmakeupalmostathirdofallpatientssufferinghipfractures,itisuncleariftheinterventionswillworkassafelyoraseffectivelyonthem.Theirdoctorsfaceanenviouschoice:prescribeanyway,withuncertainresults;ordenytheirpatientsnewtreatments.Obtaininginformedpermissionfortrialsisnotalwayseasy,especiallyfrompeoplewithlearningdisabilitiesordementia(癡呆).Accountingfordifferentgroups’risksofside-effectscancomplicatetheanalysisofthedata.Andsomegroupsmistrustdoctorsbecauseofahistoryofmistreatment,whichmakesithardertoinvolvetheminthetrial.Evenso,broadeningtherangeoftrials’participantscanbepracticallyuseful,becausetheymayleadtonewmedicalinsights.RunningtrialsonpeoplewhoaremorelikelytodevelopAlzheimer’s,suchasthosewithDown’ssyndrome,mighthelpresearcherstestwhethertheirdrugsworkpreventively.SomethinglikethathappenedwiththeDallasHeartStudyinthe2000s.Asalargepieceofepidemiologicalresearch,itincludedanraciallyrepresentativesampleofpeopleandfoundageneticvariantinsomeAfrican-Americanswhichwasrelatedto40%lowerbadcholesterol(膽固醇).Thatgeneisnowoneoftheforemostdrugtargetsinthefightagainstcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Fortunately,thebiasofclinicaltestingmaybechanging.AlmosthalfoftrialparticipantsinAmericaarenowwomen(intherestoftheworlditisstillonly40%).AmericaandBritainlooklikelytopublishregulationsthatrequiretrialorganiserstoexplainwhomtheyoughttoincludeandhowtheyplantoinvolvethem.43.Accordingtothereview,whatisthecurrentproblemwithclinicaltrials?A.Theytargetspecificgroupswhileexcludingsomepeople.B.Theytestforsideeffectsofthedrugs,sotheyarenotusefulenough.C.Theyarenotsuitableforeverypatientbecauseoftheirphysicalconditions.D.Theydon’tproducesafeoreffectiveresults,thusdiscouraginglotsofpeople.44.Whichsentencebestfitstheblankinparagraph3?A.Yettheconsequencescanberidiculous.B.However,itishappeningforgoodreasons.C.Therefore,itbringsconveniencetodoctors.D.Moreover,thegroupscanenjoybettertreatments.45.IntheexampleoftheDallasHeartStudy,whatdoes“somethinglikethat”inparagraph6referto?A.Runningtrialsonthetargetpatientscanhelpresearchers.B.Broadeningtherangeoftrials’participantsavoidsmistreatments.C.Testingtheeffectivenessofthedrughelpspreventcertaindiseases.D.Involvingawiderrangeofparticipantsintrialsleadstonewmedicalinsights.46.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Therewillbenobiasinclinicaltestingverysoon.B.Womenusedtobeunder-representedinclinicaltrials.C.Regulationsonsubjectsinclinicaltrialshavecomeintoeffect.D.Clinicaltrialsareincreasinglyimprovingthusattractingwomen.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Europe’sWaronPredators(食肉動物):AMisguidedApproachWeEuropeansareincapableoflivingalongsidepredators.WeexpectpeopleinAfricaandAsiatosharetheirhomeswithlions,tigers,Komododragonsandahostofotherpotentiallydangerousanimalswithoutquestion.____47____WolvesinEurope,forexample,areunderthespotlight.Followingreintroductionsandcarefulprotection,therearenow21,500oftheseawesomeanimalsacrossthecontinent.Butasnumbersincrease,thereisarisingtideofopposition.EvenSwitzerlandisundergoinganefforttoeliminate70percentofitswolfpopulation(currently300animalsin32packs).____48____TheNorwegiangovernment,meanwhile,seemsdeterminedtolimititswolfpopulationtojustafewbreedingpairs—whichitsaysisenoughtokeepthemfromextinction.Moreaccurately,itwillpushthemtotheedgeofextinction.____49____Buttherearetried-and-testedwaysofreducingtheproblem:boostingtheavailabilityofnaturalprey,electricfencingandtheuseofguarddogsamongthem.Manycountriesevenhave“wolfadministrators”,whohelpfarmerstoprotecttheirstock,andthereisgenerouscompensationforanypredation.They’renotdangeroustopeople,either.AccordingtotheEuropeanCommission’sown2023investigativereportonwolfattacks,“althoughwolvescanattackhumans,nofatalwolfattacksonpeoplehavebeenrecordedinthepast40years”.____50____Thereisabiggerpicturehere.Predatorsearntheirkeepthroughwildlifetourismandtheyarekeystonespeciesvitalinmaintainingthehealthandbalanceofecosystems.It’snotallaboutfarmersandhunters.Therehastobesomemiddleground.A.Comparativelymorepeoplearekilledbylivestock(牲口).B.Thehuntingforwolveshasinitiatedlong-lastingdebatesamongresearchersandpolicymakers.C.Thisisdespitethefactthatattacksonlivestockhavedeclinedsharplywhilewolfnumbershaveincreased.D.Weshouldstayalerttooccasionalwolfattacksonhumans.E.Sowhycan’twebeassympatheticandenlightenedaboutpredatorconservationastheyare?F.There’snodenyingthatwolvesoccasionallyattacklivestock.III.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.AreBigCitiesOverrated?Judgedbytheirrevealedpreferences,peoplelovecities.MetropolisessuchasLondonandNewYorkareovercrowded,withhousepricestomatch.Acrosstheworld,25%ofpeopleliveincitiesofoveramillion,upfromjust15%sixdecadesago.Economiststendtothinkthisisagreatdevelopment.Cities,theyargue,benefitfrom“agglomeration”,theconsequenceofsomanypeoplelivinginclosequarters.Foronething,governmentandbusinessescanrunmoreefficiently:scalehelpseverythingfrompublictransporttothehiringofstaff.Foranother,findingthenextbigideaiseasierwhenlike-mindedpeoplecrowdtogether.AlthoughLondonmakesup15%ofBritain’spopulation,itaccountsfor22%ofitseconomicoutput.Buthaveeconomistsoverestimatedthebenefitsofbigcities?ThatiswhatanewworkingpaperbyMatthewTurnerandDavidWeilbothofBrownUniversity,suggests.TheiranalysisappliesexistingestimatesoftheimpactofagglomerationoneconomicefficiencyandthepaceofinventiontoamodeloftheAmericaneconomy.Thisallowstheresearcherstoansweraquestion:howdifferentwouldAmericalookif,from1900to2010,nourbanareahadgrowntoapopulationofmorethan1millionpeople?Accordingtotheircalculations,theansweris“notallthatmuch”.Growthwouldhavebeenslower,butonlyabit:theresearchersestimatethatAmerica’stotaloutputwouldhavebeen8%lowerin2010thanitwasinreality.AsMr.Weilputsit:“Withoutbigcities,wewouldstillhavemodernlifeasweknowit.”Thereisplentyaboutcitylifethatisunpleasant.InSeptember,forinstance,EricAdams,NewYork’smayor,organizeda“NationalUrbanRatSummit”,aspartofhis“waronrats”.It’sevidentthatbigcitiesdon’tjustoffergrowth;theycomewiththeirownsetsofdrawbacksandchallengesaswell._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.不少中國留學(xué)生選擇學(xué)成后回國追逐夢想，報效祖國。(serve)(漢譯英)___________________________________________________________________________________53.豐收的秋日里，古鎮(zhèn)上家家戶戶曬起一串串黃澄澄的玉米。(expose)(漢譯英)___________________________________________________________________________________54.聽說那幅水墨畫將被送去國外展覽，市民在藝術(shù)館的展廳前大排長龍，想在展品出國之前來欣賞一下。(It)(漢譯英)___________________________________________________________________________________55.隨著越來越多的人向往自然，崇尚簡單和諧的生活方式，該縣戶外經(jīng)濟(jì)蓬勃發(fā)展，其收入有望在明年年底達(dá)到全縣總收入的百分之十二。(expect)(漢譯英)___________________________________________________________________________________V.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是浦潤中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李青，學(xué)校英文報以“永恒的中國魅力”（TheTimelessCharmofChina）為主題，面向全校學(xué)生征集向外國人士宣傳中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的活動方案，請你投稿，稿件內(nèi)容必須包含：（1）以一個中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日為例，簡要羅列宣傳活動的安排；（2）詳細(xì)闡述如何通過這樣的活動安排來彰顯中國魅力。（注：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及學(xué)校名稱。）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三年級學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試卷（時間105分鐘，滿分115分）2025.4考生注意：1．本試卷共10頁。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題紙上用鋼筆或水筆清楚填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號，并用鉛筆正確涂寫準(zhǔn)考證號。3．答案必須全部涂寫在答題紙上。如用鉛筆答題，或?qū)懺谠嚲砩弦惨宦刹唤o分。I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.HowtoStopTakingBadAdvice“Waityourturn.”“Stayinyourlane.”“Fakeittillyoumakeit.”Ifyou’veworkedinanyprofessionalenvironment,you’veprobablyheardadvicelikethisandeventakenit.Atfirstglance,itseemsharmless—motivational,even.Butdigdeeper,andyou’llfindthesestatementscanoftenservetostopprogress,maskdeeperproblems,orencourage____1____(healthy)workplacenorms.Understanding____2____wefallforbadadviceisthefirststepinresistingit.Inworkplaces,thoseinahighsocialpositionoftenincreasetheinfluenceofcertainvoices.Aboss’ssuggestion,howevermisguided,canfeellikeaninstruction____3____achoice.Researchshowsthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowadvicewhenitcomesfromsomeonetheyperceiveasanexpert,____4____theadviceisn’tconsistentwiththeirownjudgment.Ac