【課件】Unit5+First+Aid 急救素材(讀后續寫和應用文)課件-2024-2025學年高中英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修第二冊_第1頁
【課件】Unit5+First+Aid 急救素材(讀后續寫和應用文)課件-2024-2025學年高中英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修第二冊_第2頁
【課件】Unit5+First+Aid 急救素材(讀后續寫和應用文)課件-2024-2025學年高中英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修第二冊_第3頁
【課件】Unit5+First+Aid 急救素材(讀后續寫和應用文)課件-2024-2025學年高中英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修第二冊_第4頁
【課件】Unit5+First+Aid 急救素材(讀后續寫和應用文)課件-2024-2025學年高中英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修第二冊_第5頁
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急救素材庫U5讀后續寫

心臟驟停(Heartattack)

1.確保現場安全(Ensurethesafetyofthescene)

-

查看周圍有無危險因素(Checkthesurroundingsforpotentialhazards)。2.評估患者狀態(Assessthepatient'scondition)-輕拍并呼喊患者,判斷意識是否清醒(Gentlytapandshoutatthepatienttocheckiftheyareconscious)3.呼叫急救(Callforemergencyhelp)

-讓旁人撥打當地急救電話(Asksomeonenearbytocallthelocalemergencynumber)。-準確告知調度員事發地點和患者情況(Accuratelyinformthedoctorofthelocationandthepatient'scondition)4.幫助患者休息(Helpthepatientrest)

-協助患者以舒適的姿勢坐下或躺下(Assistthepatienttositorliedowninacomfortableposition)。

5.

松開緊身衣物(Loosentightclothing)

-解開患者領口的扣子(Unbuttonthecollarofthepatient'sclothes)6.提供必要藥物(Providenecessarymedication)7.持續觀察與安慰(Keepobservingandcomforting)

-密切關注患者癥狀變化(Closelymonitorthechangesinthepatient'ssymptoms)。-輕聲安慰患者,讓其保持冷靜(Gentlycomfortthepatienttokeepthemcalm)。8.實施心肺復蘇(PerformCPR,僅在患者失去意識且呼吸、脈搏消失時進行)

-雙手交疊,用掌根在患者兩乳頭連線中點按壓(Placehandsonthecenterofthepatient'schest,atthemidpointbetweenthenipples,withonehandontopoftheotherandusingtheheelofthelowerhandtopress)。氣道異物梗阻(Chocking)1.識別癥狀(Identifysymptoms)留意傷者是否無法說話、咳嗽,有“V型”手勢抓頸動作(Checkiftheinjuredcan'tspeak,cough,ormakesa"V-shaped"gestureontheneck)2.成人與兒童急救(Foradultsandchildren)

Foradult:站在傷者身后,雙腳前后分開(Standbehindtheinjured,withfeetapart)雙臂環繞傷者腹部(Wraparmsaroundtheinjured'swaist)用一只手握拳,放在她的腹部上部(makeafistwithonehand,placeitintheupperpartofherstomach)用另一只手緊緊抓住你的拳頭,向上推,一次推入她的腹部(Grabyourfistwithyourotherhandtightly,pushupandintoherstomachinonemotion)Forchild:(1)

laythechildfacedown(2)

headlowerthanhis/herbody(3)

givefirmslapstohis/herupperback燒傷(Burns)1.

冷卻燒傷部位(Cooltheburnedarea)Placetheburnedareaunderthecoolrunningwaterwithinthefirsttenminutes.

2.

去除傷處衣物與飾物(Removeclothingandjewelryfromtheburnedarea)3.小心脫下或剪開傷處衣物,避免強行剝除(Carefullytakeofforcuttheclothingaroundtheburn,avoidforcefulremoval)4.包扎傷口(Dressthewound)5.用干凈紗布或衣物輕輕覆蓋傷處(Gentlycovertheburnwithacleancloth)6.嚴重燒傷處理(Treatmentforsevereburns)若燒傷面積大或情況嚴重,立即送醫(Sendtothehospitalimmediatelyiftheburnareaislargeorsevere)

中暑(Heatstroke)1.轉移至陰涼處(Movetoacoolplace)將中暑者移至通風良好的陰涼處或空調房(Movetheheat-strokevictimtoacoolplaceoranair-conditionedroom)

2.解開衣物(Unfastenclothing)解開中暑者的衣扣,松開或脫去部分衣物(Unbuttonthevictim'sclothes,loosenortakeoffsomeclothing)

3.補充水分與鹽分(drinklightsaltwaterwithsalt)讓中暑者口服淡鹽水或含鹽清涼飲料(Letthevictimdrinklightsaltwaterorcooldrinkswithsalt)

4.降溫措施(Coolingmeasures)用濕毛巾擦拭中暑者全身(Wipethevictim'sbodywithawettowel)

5.送醫治療(Seekmedicaltreatment)若中暑癥狀嚴重,立即撥打120或送往醫院(Call120orsendtothehospitalimmediatelyiftheheat-strokesymptomsaresevere)暈倒(Collapse)1.確?,F場安全(Ensurethesafetyofthescene)

2.判斷意識與呼吸(Checkforconsciousnessandbreathing)

-輕拍患者雙肩,在其耳邊大聲呼喊:“你還好嗎?”(Gentlytapthepatientonbothshouldersandshoutloudlyintheirear,"Areyouokay?")。

-將耳朵貼近患者口鼻感受氣流,同時眼睛看向患者胸部,觀察5-10秒判斷呼吸(Putyourearclosetothepatient'smouthandnosetofeeltheairflow,andatthesametime,lookatthepatient'schestandobservefor5-10secondstocheckthebreathing)。

3.呼叫急救(Callforemergencyhelp)

-立即讓旁人撥打當地急救電話(Immediatelyasksomeonenearbytocallthelocalemergencynumber)。-清楚告知接線員患者暈倒的具體位置、大致情況(Clearlyinformtheoperatorofthespecificlocationwherethepatientfaintedandthegeneralsituation)。流鼻血nosebleeding

1.輕聲安慰流鼻血者,讓其保持冷靜(Gentlycomfortthepersonwithanosebleedtokeepthemcalm)。

-幫助流鼻血者坐直身體,頭稍微向前傾(Assistthepersontosituprightwiththeirheadtiltedslightlyforward),切勿后仰(Nevertilttheheadbackward),防止血液倒流進入喉嚨。

2.

壓迫止血(Applypressuretostopbleeding)

-讓流鼻血者用手指捏緊鼻翼兩側(Askthepersontopinchbothsidesofthenosefirmlywiththeirfingers),持續按壓5-10分鐘(Keeppressingfor5-10minutes)。

3.冷敷(Applycoldcompress)-用冷毛巾或冰袋敷在流鼻血者的額頭或鼻梁處(Applyacoldtoweloricepacktotheforeheadorthebridgeofthenoseofthepersonwithanosebleed)。

5.

就醫處理(Seekmedicaltreatment)扭傷sprain1.停止活動并休息(Stopactivityandrest)

-協助傷者找到安全、舒適的地方坐下或躺下休息(Helptheinjuredfindasafeandcomfortableplacetositorliedownandrest).2.檢查傷勢(Checktheinjury)

-詢問傷者疼痛程度和受傷經過(Asktheinjuredaboutthedegreeofpainandhowtheinjuryoccurred)。3.

冷敷(Applycoldcompress)

-在受傷后的24-48小時內,盡快進行冷敷(Applycoldcompressassoonaspossiblewithin24-48hoursaftertheinjury)。

4.抬高受傷部位(Elevatetheinjuredpart)

-在休息時,盡量將受傷部位抬高至高于心臟水平(Whenresting,elevatetheinjuredpartabovetheleveloftheheartasmuchaspossible)。

6.觀察癥狀與就醫(Observesymptomsandseekmedicaladvice)

應及時送往醫院進行進一步檢查和治療(Sendtheinjuredpersontothehospitalintimeforfurtherexaminationandtreatment)。III

美文體驗館LisaSweeneyisa32-year-oldmailcarrierinStatenIsland,NewYork.Fourmonthsago,shenoticedthatsomethingwasn'trightatoneofthehomesonherroute.Itwasherquickactionthatmadeallthedifference.OneafternooninAugust,anoldwomannamedMarieBoyer,wholivedalone,fellatthefootofthestairsinherhome.Shewasjustlyingunconscious(昏迷的)onthefloor.Thenextafternoon,herregularmailcarrier,LisaSweeney,passedbyandnoticedsomethingunusual.ThoughsheandMariehadn'thadmuchconversationovertheyears,Lisaknewherhabits.ShewassurprisednottoseeMarieworkinginhergarden,becausesheusuallyspentmostafternoonstherewhentheweatherwasfine.“IjusthadafeelinginmyheartthatMariewasinside.”Lisarecalls.

Shewentstraightroundtothebackofthehouse,thinkingthattheoldwomanmightbeinthekitchen,butshe

didn'tfindanybodythere.Puzzled,Lisareturnedtothefrontofthehouseandknockedhardonthedoor.

Therewasnoanswer.Shethoughtthatthiswasverystrange,sosheknockedonaneighbor'sdoor,buthe'dbeenawayonvacationandarrivedhomejustashorttimebeforesohedidn'tknowanything.JustthenLisanoticedthatMarie'sbottleofmilk,whichwasdeliveredearlyinthemorning,wasstillonthedoorstep.Itwasaclearwarningsign.注意:1.續寫詞數應為150左右:2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。para1:“Imustgetintoseewhat'shappened.”Lisasaidtoherself.

para2:Lisa'squickactionnotonlysavedalifebutalsostartedafriendship.

【參考范文】“Imustgetintoseewhat'shappened,”Lisasaidtoherself.Soshewalkedroundthehouseuntilshefoundanopenwindowthroughwhichshemanagedtogetintothehouse.There,atthefootofthestairs,shefoundMarielyingunconscious.Realizingtherewaslittleshecoul

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