2025年1月葫蘆島市普通高中期末考試高二英語時間：120分鐘滿分：150分注意事項：1.答卷前，考生須在答題卡和試題卷上規(guī)定的位置，準(zhǔn)確填寫本人姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號，并核對條形碼上的信息。確認(rèn)無誤后，將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫或?qū)懺诒驹嚲砩系拇鸢笩o效。第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Areusablebag. B.Apotentialdangertoanimals. C.Achangeindailyhabits.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Didyouknowthatusingplasticbagscanharmseaturtles?Theymistakethemforjellyfishandeatthem.W:That’sterrible.IthinkI’llswitchtoreusablebags.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whendoesthewomanusuallywakeup?A.At8:00a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At6:00a.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Iusuallywakeupat6:00a.m.andjogforanhourbeforebreakfast.Whataboutyou?W:I’mmoreofanightperson.Mydaystartstwohourslaterthanyours.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherewillthekitefestivaltakeplace?A.Bythesea. B.Atthepark. C.Onthesquare.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:There’sakitefestivalnextSaturdayatthepublicbeachnearthecitypark.Wouldyouliketojoinmethere?M:Soundsfun.I’vegottogotothetownsquarefirst,butI’lljoinyourightafterthat.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanforadviceon?A.Howtodoschoolwork. B.Howtobeorganized. C.Howtosetgoals.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,you’realwaysontopofthings.What’syoursecret?W:Iuseato-do-listforallofmyschoolwork.It’salifesaver.M:I’llgetone.Hopefully,itcanhelpmeorganizemytasksandachievemygoals.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Inwhichcountrydidthewomanexperiencecultureshock?A.America. B.Japan. C.Spain.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Tobehonest,Iwasn’tusedtohowquietpublictransportinJapanwas.ItwassuchahugechangecomparedwiththatinNewYork.W:IfeltthesameinSpain,withtheirlonglunchbreaksandlatedinners.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatcanmimicoctopusesdo?A.Actlikehumans. B.Liveonlandforalongtime. C.Changetheirlooks.7.Whydomimicoctopusesliveinshallowsandyareas?A.Tohidefromlargeanimals.B.Tofindfoodmoreeasily.C.Toprotectthemselvesfromnaturaldisasters.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:DidyouknowthatintheoceannearoneofIndonesia’sislands,thereareoctopusesthatchangetheircolors,shapesandbehaviortolookandactlikeotherseaanimals?M:Incredible.Whydotheydothat?W:Themimicoctopusesusuallyliveinshallow,sandyareaswheretherearemanyshellsandsmallfishthattheyliketoeat．However,largeanimalssuchassharksoftenapproachtheseareasaswell.Asthemimicoctopuseshavenoplacetohide,theymimicseasnakesandlionfishtoavoiddisaster.M:Somimickingisoneoftheirsurvivalstrategies.W:Right.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Schoolmates. C.Developerandcustomer.9.Whatfeaturedoestheplatformhave?A.Ithelpsmakestudyplans. B.Itoffersonlineexams. C.Ithaspreviousclasses.10.Whatsubjectdoestheplatformsupportnow?A.Informationtechnology. B.Chemistry. C.Biology.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoutriedthenewvirtuallearningplatformlaunchedbyouruniversity?W:Yes,it’squiteadvanced.Itallowsustojoinvirtualclassroomsandhavelecturesfromanywhere.M:Italsohasgroupdiscussions,right?W:Exactly.Plus,wecantrackourprogressinrealtimeandwatchorlistentopastlectures.They’rehelpfulforexampreparation.Fornow,examsstillneedtobetakenoncampus.M:Doesitsupportallsubjects?W:Itwill.Nowitjusthasinformationtechnologyclasses.Hardscienceslikechemistryandbiologywillbeonlineinafewmonths.M:Ithinkthiswillbeagreattoolforstudents,especiallyuswhohaveabusyscheduleorlivefarfromcampus.W:Absolutely.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inasupermarket. B.Athome. C.Inarestaurant.12.Whatisthemaindishforthecookout?A.Potatopancakes. B.Hamburgersandhotdogs. C.Chocolatepizzas.13.WhatwillthemandonextSaturday?A.Cleanuphisbackyard. B.Buybarbecuetools. C.Preparetheseating.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:ShouldwehostacookoutnextSunday?W:Thatsoundsgreat.Whatshouldweget?M:Howabouthamburgersandhotdogs?They’reeasytoprepareandeveryonelovesthem.W:Goodidea.Nowthatwehavesortedoutourmaincourse,whatabouttherest?Doweneedsalad?Maybeapotatosalad?M:Perfect.Let’salsograbsomechipsforsnacks.Doyouthinkweshouldprepareadessert?W:Yes,let’skeepitsimplewithsomeicecreamlikechocolateandstrawberry.M:Soundsdelicious.Dowehaveenoughsupplies?W:I’llcheck,butIthinkwemightneedtobuymore.Whataboutdrinks?M:Let’smakesomelemonadeandicedteaandmaybebuyafewsodasforthekids.W:Thatcoverseverything.Wecangohomenow.Canyouhelpsetupthebackyardthedaybefore?M:Absolutely.I’llhandlesettingupthetablesandchairs.It’llbefun.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheworkshops?A.They’reintouristspots.B.They’reopentothepublic.C.They’relackinginleaders.15.Whatdotheworkshopsmix?A.Ancientandmodernelements.B.Uniqueandcommonelements.C.Localandforeignelements.16.Whatisthemaingoaloftheproject?A.Toincreasetourism. B.Topassdownthetradition. C.Toteachmodernart.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheproject?A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Interested.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:Irecentlyreadaboutanactiontobringbacktraditionalpotterymakinginruralareas.Theyareusingskilledlocalartiststoleadworkshops.W:Thatsoundswonderful.It’simportanttokeeppartsofculturelikethese.Aretheworkshopsopentothepublic?Ordoyouneedsomespecialskillsorexperience?M:Theworkshopsareaimedatbothlocalsandtourists.They’recombiningancientmethodswithmoderndesigns.I’msureitwillbeaninterestingmix.W:Participantsgettoworkdirectlywiththeclay.M:Yes,indeed,theycantouchandshapetheclaythemselveswithhelpfromtheartists.W:Thatmustbeauniqueexperience.Whatisthemainpurposebehindthisproject?M:It’smostlyaboutkeepingthisancientknowledgealivewhileencouragingnewappreciationamongyoungergenerationsandvisitors.Theyalsohopeithelpsincreaselocaltourismandkeepsthepotterymakingtraditionalivethroughincreasedinterestandsales.W:Soundscool.Aretheydoinganythingelsealongwithit?M:Theyorganizeseasonalshowswheremakerscandisplay,entercompetitionsandevenselltheircreations.It’sagreatwayfornewartiststogainrecognition.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Theleaderofthetown.B.Thepresidentoftheuniversity.C.Thedesignerofthecommunitycenter.19.WherewillfreeInternetbeavailable?A.Atthegym. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheperformancehall.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthemeetinghall?A.Itneedsareservation. B.Itopensat6:00a.m. C.Itonlyhostscommunitymeetings.【答案】18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.Asaleaderofthelocalgovernment,I’mexcitedtoannouncetheopeningofthenewcommunitycenterinourtownnextmonth.Itwasgenerouslyfundedbylocalcitizens,businessesandtheuniversity.Thiscenterwillofferagym,alibrary,studyroomsandameetingandperformancehall.Thecoveredoutsideareaswillhostmarkets,too.Itisdesignedtoserveasacenterforcommunityactivitiesandevents.Thegymwillbeequippedwiththelatestfitnessequipmentandwillbeopenfromsixam.to10pm.daily.ThelibrarywillhaveawiderangeofbooksandwillalsoprovidefreeInternet.Themeetinghallcanbebookedforeventsandwillhostregularcommunitymeetings.Weencourageyoutousethesenewspacesandparticipateintheactivities.Webelievethiscenterwillbringmanybenefitstoourcommunity,includingmanyopportunitiesforpersonal,businessandsocialdevelopment.Wewillhavesomespecialeventshostedbysomeofourlocalcafesandrestaurantsforouropening.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinor(較小的)Cold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至).TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice(糯米飯)Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved(腌制的)pork,sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients(原料),aijiaohuang(akindofgreenvegetable),sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.21.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?A.TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod. B.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.C.Itlaststwenty-sevendays. D.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.22.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold?A.Eatinghotpot. B.HavingvitaminAandBpills.C.Havinghuangyacai. D.Buyingcabbage.23.Thistextmaybetakenfromthecolumn(欄目)ofanewspaper.A.travel B.fashion C.culture D.science【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是中國人在小寒節(jié)時的一些飲食習(xí)俗文化。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的““Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinor(較小的)Cold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至).(“三九”，在小寒期內(nèi)，指冬至后的第三個九天（第19天至第27天）)”可知，三九在小寒節(jié)氣之內(nèi)。故選A項。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eatinghuangyacai部分中的“InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.(在天津，小寒時節(jié)有吃黃芽菜（一種大白菜）的習(xí)俗)”可知，天津人在小寒時節(jié)的時候會吃黃芽菜；所以在小寒時節(jié)，天津人的特殊風(fēng)俗是吃黃芽菜。故選C項。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.(在中國有許多與小寒有關(guān)的不同習(xí)俗)”以及下文中介紹的四個不同的與小寒節(jié)氣相關(guān)的習(xí)俗可知，本文與文化相關(guān)；由此可推斷，本文可能選自報紙中的文化欄目。故選C項。BThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaChineseclass,hequicklychangedhismind.“IthinkChinesewouldbebeneficialthanLatin,”saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksChinesetoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandreadssocialmediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit’sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschoolstudent,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.“Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,”hesaid.Manyexpertsagreethatproficiency(熟練)inalanguagespokenbyabout1.4billionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.“People’sinterestinChineseisgrowingfast,”saidMartyAbbott,directoroftheAmericanCouncilontheTeachingofForeignLanguages.“We’reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.”Abbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingChineseinpublicandprivateschools,throughouttheUS.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthaddesignated(指定)Chineseasan“importantneeds”languageandprovidedprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,”Abbottadded.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstituteformorethan10years.ItsponsorsConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningChinese.24.WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyChineseinsteadofLatin?A.ChinesewaseasiertolearnthanLatin.B.Chinesecouldbehelpfultohisfuturecareer.C.ChinesemighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChina.D.Chinesecouldenablehimtostudycomputerengineering.25.Theunderlinedword“edge”inParagraph4probablymeans“_____”.A.aslightadvantage B.theoutsidepressureC.asharpvoice D.anexcitingquality26.WhatcanwelearnfromMartyAbbott’swords?A.ChineseshouldbetaughtinclassroomsthroughouttheUS.BThoseskilledatChinesewillbethemostcompetitiveinthefuture.C.TheUSgovernment’spolicyhelpspopularizeChineseintheUS.D.AmericanslearnChinesebecausetheyworryabouttheirnationalsecurity.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.TherisingpopularityofChineseamongAmericanstudents.B.ThegreatbenefitsoflearningChineseforAmericanstudents.C.TheinfluenceofChina’sgrowingpoweronAmericaneducation.D.TheeffectofConfuciusInstitutesonpromotingChineseintheUS.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要通過ThomasCheatham學(xué)習(xí)漢語的例子說明了漢語在美國學(xué)生中越來越受歡迎的現(xiàn)象，許多專家認(rèn)為，精通一門全世界10億人使用的語言將使美國學(xué)生在全球經(jīng)濟中占據(jù)優(yōu)勢。美國各地有多達(dá)10萬名學(xué)生在公立和私立學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)普通話。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““IthinkChinesewouldbebeneficialthanLatin,”saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksChinesetoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandreadssocialmediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit’sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschoolstudent,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.(“我認(rèn)為中文比拉丁文更有用，”現(xiàn)在是學(xué)習(xí)中文第二年的Cheatham說。他在中餐館點餐時會說中文，閱讀說中文的朋友在社交媒體上發(fā)的帖子。雖然這是一門很難掌握的語言，但這位計劃學(xué)習(xí)計算機工程的高中生認(rèn)為，這對他的職業(yè)生涯很重要)”可知，ThomasCheatham決定學(xué)習(xí)普通話而不是拉丁語因為普通話可能對他未來的職業(yè)生涯有幫助。故選B。【25題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Abbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingChineseinpublicandprivateschools,throughouttheUS.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthaddesignated(指定)Chineseasan“importantneeds”languageandprovidedprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,”Abbottadded.(Abbott預(yù)計，目前全美公立和私立學(xué)校有多達(dá)10萬名學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中文。她說，美國政府已將中文指定為“重要需求”語言，并為教師提供專業(yè)發(fā)展計劃。“為了國家安全和經(jīng)濟競爭力，我們的政府希望提高我們的語言能力，”Abbott補充說)”可知,中文是一門全世界約14億人說的語言，許多專家認(rèn)為熟練掌握中文的美國學(xué)生會在全球經(jīng)濟中有優(yōu)勢。由此可知，edge意為“（微弱的）優(yōu)勢”，和A選項“aslightadvantage(略有優(yōu)勢)”意思相近。故選A。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthaddesignated(指定)Chineseasan“importantneeds”languageandprovidedprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,”Abbottadded.(她說，美國政府已將中文指定為“重要需求”語言，并為教師提供專業(yè)發(fā)展計劃。“為了國家安全和經(jīng)濟競爭力，我們的政府希望提高我們的語言能力，”Abbott補充說)”推知，我們能從MartyAbbott的話中可以了解到美國政府的政策有助于漢語在美國的普及。故選C。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstituteformorethan10years.ItsponsorsConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningChinese.(與此同時，中國政府正在通過在美國許多州設(shè)立的孔子學(xué)院傳播中國語言和文化。例如，位于達(dá)拉斯的德克薩斯大學(xué)孔子學(xué)院十多年來一直是孔子學(xué)院的所在地。它在21所當(dāng)?shù)毓⒑退搅W(xué)校贊助孔子課堂，成千上萬的學(xué)生正在那里學(xué)習(xí)中文)”可知，這篇文章的主旨是漢語在美國學(xué)生中越來越受歡迎。故選A。CScientistsinSouthAfricahavefoundthatceramic(瓷的)nestboxescanprotectendangeredAfricanpenguinsfromclimatechange.Inthepast,thepenguinslaideggsinholesdugintocenturies-oldlayersoftheirowndroppings,mostofwhichwasshippedbytraderstotheUnitedKingdomasfertilizer(肥料)inthe1800s.Sincethen,manypenguinshavenestedintheopen,exposingtheireggsandthemselvestotheburningheat.Becausepenguinsevolvedtokeepheatincoldwater,theycaneasilyoverheatonland.Typically,penguinsleavetheirnestsregularlytocooloffinthesea.Butwithoutproperholes,thisleavestheireggsunprotected.Since1900,theAfricanpenguinpopulationhasdroppedfromthreemilliontoonly48,000.Fortunately,ateamofresearchersseemtohavefoundaway.Overthepastyears,theteamhasputmorethan1,500handmadeceramicnestboxesinfiveareaswherethepenguinslive,includingBirdIslandinAlgoaBay,SouthAfrica,whichishometonearlyhalfoftheworld’sremainingAfricanpenguins.Lookinglikesmallroundhouses,thedouble-walledceramicnestscankeepAfricanpenguinscool.“Thenestsaresouseful,”saysWelman,azoologist,“Evenifadultshadtoleavenestsforsomereason,theireggswouldneverbeatanyriskofoverheating.”ChristinaHagenofBirdLifeSouthAfrica,whowasnotpartofthestudy,saysfindingeffectiveconservationsolutionsisimportantgiventhedecreasingpopulationofAfricanpenguins.ThemainthreattoAfricanpenguinsisoverfishingofanchovyandsardines,thepenguins’favoritefood.ScientistsandconservationistsarepushingtheSouthAfricangovernmenttoclosecommercialfishingaroundthefiveAfricanpenguinbreeding(繁殖)coloniesuntilpopulationsrecover.Butwithoutprotectionfromrisingtemperatures,thoseeffortsalonemaynotbeenough.Ceramicnestscouldhelptogivethesebelovedpenguinsafightingchance.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutAfricanpenguinsfromthepassage?A.Theywelladapttohightemperatures.B.Theyaremainlythreatenedbypollution.C.Theyaresufferingalotfromoverheating.D.Theyhaveapopulationofoverthreemillion.29.WhyisBirdIslandspecialtoAfricanpenguins?A.ThereisavastpopulationofAfricanpenguins.B.ItenjoysthebestclimateforAfricanpenguins.C.Africanpenguinstherecannestintheopen.D.Thereareholesforpenguinstolayeggs.30.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheceramicnestboxes?A.Toallowthepenguinstostaycoolinside.B.Toprotectthepenguinsfrombeinghunted.C.Toprovideaplaceforthepenguinstorest.D.Tosaveenoughroomfortheadultpenguins.31.WhatadditionalmeasureisbeingproposedtoprotectAfricanpenguins?A.Creatingmorenestingareasforthepenguins.B.Stoppingpeoplefishingwherethepenguinsbreed.C.Introducingnewspeciesoffishforthepenguins.D.Providingman-madecoolingfacilitiesforthepenguins.【答案】28.C29.A30.A31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是南非科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，陶瓷巢盒可以保護瀕危的非洲企鵝免受氣候變化的影響。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sincethen,manypenguinshavenestedintheopen,exposingtheireggsandthemselvestotheburningheat.(從那時起，許多企鵝都在露天筑巢，將蛋和自己暴露在灼熱的高溫中)”可知，非洲企鵝正飽受過熱之苦。故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Overthepastyears,theteamhasputmorethan1,500handmadeceramicnestboxesinfiveareaswherethepenguinslive,includingBirdIslandinAlgoaBay,SouthAfrica,whichishometonearlyhalfoftheworld’sremainingAfricanpenguins.(在過去的幾年里，該團隊在企鵝生活的五個地區(qū)，包括南非AlgoaBay的BirdIsland，放置了1500多個手工制作的陶瓷巢箱，那里是世界上近一半非洲企鵝的家園)”可知，BirdIsland對非洲企鵝來說很特別是因為那里有大量的非洲企鵝。故選A。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Lookinglikesmallroundhouses,thedouble-walledceramicnestscankeepAfricanpenguinscool.(看起來像小圓屋的雙層陶瓷巢可以讓非洲企鵝保持涼爽)”可知，陶瓷窩盒的主要功能是讓企鵝在里面保持涼爽。故選A。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ScientistsandconservationistsarepushingtheSouthAfricangovernmenttoclosecommercialfishingaroundthefiveAfricanpenguinbreeding(繁殖)coloniesuntilpopulationsrecover..(科學(xué)家和環(huán)保人士正在敦促南非政府在五個非洲企鵝繁殖地附近關(guān)閉商業(yè)捕魚活動，直到企鵝數(shù)量恢復(fù))”可知，被提議來保護非洲企鵝的其他的措施是阻止人們在企鵝繁殖的地方捕魚。故選B。DFromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,butforblindpassengerthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature’sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.Theprototype(原型)ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.ThecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights,whichvibrates(震動)differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersgetinformationonwhatthey’reseeing.“Astheprototypestartedtakingshape,werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling,”FedericoRusso,onedirectorofGTBRoma,said.“Whentheideawasatitsfirststage,welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeitcometolife.”Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars.“Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.”ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It’sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It’sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.However,theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvantagedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.32.Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?A.Bychangingshadesofcolors. B.Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.C.Byclassifyingshakingmovements. D.Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations.33.WhatdoesFedericoRussosayaboutthetechnology?A.Itwillhavewideapplication. B.Itwillbetestedacrosstheworld.C.Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst. D.Itwillunderstandmanylanguages.34.WhatdifficultyisFordfacing?A.Developingautonomouscars. B.Exploringtheirfuturebusinessmodel.C.Providingrouteinformation. D.Applyingthetechnologytoeverydaylife.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AI-basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTripsB.SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViewsC.TechnologyMakestheBlind’sTripEnjoyableD.FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDrive【答案】32D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章講述了福特公司聯(lián)合GTBRoma和AedoProject研發(fā)了一款智能車窗，幫助盲人感受旅途中的風(fēng)景，帶給盲人全新的旅行體驗。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theprototype(原型)…providefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.(智能車窗的原型有一個面向外部的攝像頭。只需按下一個按鈕，系統(tǒng)就會拍下當(dāng)前視圖的照片。然后，通過不同振動的LED燈，將彩色圖像轉(zhuǎn)換成不同灰度的圖像。當(dāng)手指經(jīng)過圖像的不同區(qū)域時，它的抖動動作通過觸覺向使用它的人提供反饋。)”可知，智能車窗通過將風(fēng)景轉(zhuǎn)化為振動來工作。故選D。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars.”“Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.”(他認(rèn)為，這項技術(shù)不僅可以應(yīng)用于汽車。“它可以作為一種工具引入盲人學(xué)校和機構(gòu)，可以以多種方式使用。”)”可知，F(xiàn)edericoRusso認(rèn)為，這項技術(shù)不僅可以應(yīng)用于汽車，還可以作為一種多種用途的工具引人盲人學(xué)校和為盲人服務(wù)的機構(gòu)。由此可推知，F(xiàn)edericoRusso認(rèn)為這項技術(shù)有廣泛的應(yīng)用價值。故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It’sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.(眾所周知，該公司正在測試他們的技術(shù)和未來的商業(yè)模式，并努力弄清楚自動駕駛汽車如何為不同的乘客提供從一個目的地到另一個目的地所需的細(xì)節(jié)。)”可知，福特公司正在努力弄清楚自動駕駛汽車如何為不同乘客提供從一個目的地到另一個目的地所需的信息。由此可知，福特公司面臨的一個難題是提供路線信息。故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀全文尤其是第一段內(nèi)容“Fromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,butforblindpassengerthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature’sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.(從連綿起伏的丘陵到山脈，景色讓任何公路旅行都令人難忘，但對于盲人乘客來說，這是他們錯過的體驗的一部分。汽車公司福特試圖改變這一點。它與GTBRoma和Aedoproject合作開發(fā)了一種技術(shù)，可以讓那些不幸的乘客透過車窗感受大自然的美麗。)”可知，本文主要介紹了福特公司聯(lián)合GTBRoma和AedoProject研發(fā)了一款智能車窗，這種智能車窗使盲人有可能感受到旅途中的風(fēng)景，故B項：SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews(智能窗戶讓盲人乘客感受美景)作標(biāo)題最為恰當(dāng)。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Anewdocumentary,PotofFire,wentonlineonTencentVideoonFeb14,allowingnetizensto“enjoy”hotpottogetherontheInternet.NofoodotherthanhotpotissowelcomedbyChinesepeople.___36___.AsoneofthefamousmealsinChina,hotpothasbeenpopularforages,forit’s“free-for-allandhealthyway”,accordingtoNationalPublicRadio.Fromvegetablestomeat,fromnoodlestoseafood,dinerscanadddifferentingredientstothesouptocook.Unlikefryingorothercookingmethods,boilingfoodonlyreleasestheirnutrientsintothesoup.___37___Besides,hotpotcanbringwarmthtoourbodyandimprovebloodcirculationinwinter,andincreasesweattohelpcoolthebodyinsummer,accordingtoChinaHighlights.Buteatinghotpotismuchmorethananenjoymentforourtastebudsandhealth.___38___FormostChinesepeople,eatinghotpotisusuallyasocialevent.AsurveybyChenzhiCateringDatabaseshowedthat40.2percentofChineseusuallyeathotpotwithfriends,while17.6percentusetheoccasionforafamilyreunion.Whenagroupofpeoplesitaroundatabletoeat,chatanddrink,it’sagoodtime.“Asthefoodcontinuestoboilinthesoup,wekeepdrinkingandchattingwitheachother.___39___”saidYuJiaqing,a28-year-oldluxurybrandmarketingstafferfromBeijing.___40___Or,atleastyoucanwatchPotofFire.Asapopularsayinggoes,“There’snothingtoworryaboutafterhavingahotpot.Ifyouarestillworried,thengoforittwice.”A.HotpotisverypopularinChina.B.Theatmospheremakesthetimewarm.C.It’salsoacelebrationoflifeandfriendship.D.Hotpotdoesmuchgoodtopeople’shealth.E.Thiswaycanmaximize(使最大)theflavorsofalltheingredients.F.Itrepresentshowmuchtheyliketogathertogethertoenjoyhappiness.G.Soifyoufeelemptyorlonely,cookahotpottofillyourstomachandheart.【答案】36.F37.E38.C39.B40.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了中國人生活中最受歡迎的美食一火鍋。火鍋社交，圍爐共話中提升人生沸點。即使宅在家中因為疫情有些焦慮，