PAGEPAGE1PeriodThreeLesson2WebsitesⅠ.寫(xiě)出下列單詞(詞語(yǔ))的漢語(yǔ)意思(共6小題；每小題3分，滿分18分)1.militaryadj.軍事的，軍用的2.thePentagon(美國(guó))五角大樓3.nuclearadj.原子能的4.networkn.網(wǎng)絡(luò)5.projectn.課題；方案；工程6.fashionn.時(shí)髦，時(shí)尚Ⅱ.寫(xiě)出下列漢語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞(共5小題；每小題5分，滿分25分)7.scientificadj.科學(xué)的→sciencen.科學(xué)→scientistn.科學(xué)家8.fancyvt.(非正式)想要做；幻想9.suggestionn.建議，提議→suggestvt.提議，建議10.rejectvt.拒絕，不接受11.arrangementn.支配→arrangevt.支配；排列；整理Ⅲ.寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的漢語(yǔ)意思(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)12.getintouch取得聯(lián)系13.hangon(電話用語(yǔ))別掛斷14.beupto做，從事于15.makesuggestions提議16.makeanarrangement做支配17.lookfor找尋18.geton上車；穿上；取得進(jìn)展19.payattentionto留意20.sothat為的是；結(jié)果是21.fancydoingsth.想要/幻想做某事Ⅳ.完成句子(共3小題；每小題9分，滿分27分)22.Thenitwasinthemid-1990sthattheInternetreallybegantogrowfast.因特網(wǎng)真正起先快速發(fā)展是在20世紀(jì)90年頭中期。23.HowaboutthecinemaonFriday?周五去看電影怎么樣？24.Whydon’twegoonSaturdaymorning?我們?yōu)槭裁床辉谛瞧诹衔缛ツ兀恐攸c(diǎn)詞匯eq\x(AnddoyoufancygoingtothedanceonSaturdaynight？你想周六晚上去跳舞嗎？)fancyvt.&n.(非正式)想象；幻想；寵愛(ài)adj.新穎的，花哨的[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句子中fancy的詞性及漢語(yǔ)意思(1)Shewantstobuyahandbag，notfancybutstrong.adj.花哨的(2)Doyoufancythatgirl？vt.寵愛(ài)(3)Childrenarealwaysfulloffancies.n.奇思；幻想(4)IfancyIhavemetyoubefore.vt.想，認(rèn)為※fancysth./doingsth.想要某物；想要/幻想做某事fancysb.as/tobe...想象某人是……fancy(sb.)doingsth.真想不到(某人)做某事(常用祈使句表示驚異或震驚)※haveafancyfor寵愛(ài)……(5)Doyoufancygoingtothecinemathisevening?今晚你想不想去看電影？(6)Fancyhersayingsuchrudethings!想不到她竟然說(shuō)出這樣無(wú)禮的話！(7)Ican’tfancyhimas/tobeanEnglishteacher.我無(wú)法想象他當(dāng)英語(yǔ)老師是什么樣子。eq\x(Getintouch.聯(lián)系我。)getintouchwith和……取得聯(lián)系表示動(dòng)作bein/outoftouchwith和……有/失去聯(lián)系表示狀態(tài)keepintouchwith同……保持聯(lián)系表示狀態(tài)losetouchwith和……失去聯(lián)系表示動(dòng)作留意：getintouch與losetouch表示短暫動(dòng)作，不與一段時(shí)間連用；beintouch與beoutoftouch表示狀態(tài)，可以與一段時(shí)間連用。(1)Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus，you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.為了更簡(jiǎn)單地和我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，你最好把這張名片放在手頭。(2)WeareinclosetouchwithourofficeinSpain.我們和在西班牙的辦事處保持親密聯(lián)系。(3)Wehavemademanyforeignfriendsbutwehavelosttouchwithsomeofthem.我們結(jié)交了許多外國(guó)摯友，但已和他們中的一些失去了聯(lián)系。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Ikept/wasintouchwithmycollegeclassmatesforabouttenyears.Unfortunately，whenIlostmymobilephone，Ilosttouchwiththem.Later，Igotintouchwiththemonlineafterwewereoutoftouchforabouthalfayear.我與高校同學(xué)保持了十年的聯(lián)系。不幸的是，當(dāng)我丟了手機(jī)后，我與他們失去了聯(lián)系。后來(lái)，在失去聯(lián)系大約半年后，我在網(wǎng)上與他們?nèi)〉昧寺?lián)系。eq\x(Justhangonasecond.別掛電話，稍等一會(huì)兒。)hangon(電話用語(yǔ))別掛斷；緊緊抓住(to)；堅(jiān)持；取決于[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句子中hangon的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)Don’tbenervous.Whatyoushoulddoishangontotheropewhenfallingdown.抓緊(2)Wearegoinghikingtomorrow，butithangsontheweather.取決于(3)It’sahardtask，butifyouhangon，youwillsucceedintheend.堅(jiān)持；不放棄holdon別掛斷hangup/ringoff掛斷電話getthrough接通電話；打通；聯(lián)系上(4)I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening，buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork；Ican’tseemtogetthrough.一整晚上我都試圖給查爾斯打電話，但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)確定出了故障，我好像無(wú)法接通電話。[單句改錯(cuò)](5)Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangoneq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))hope.[一句多譯](6)請(qǐng)別掛斷電話。史密斯先生就要來(lái)了。①Hang/Holdonplease!MrSmithiscoming.②Don’thangupplease！MrSmithiscoming.③Don’tringoffplease！MrSmithiscoming.Whatareyouuptothisweekend？這周末你要做什么？beupto(doing)sth.能勝任(做)某事；從事/忙于(做)某事[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句子中upto的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)Somestudyroomsarefor2－3peopleandotherscanholdupto6－8people.達(dá)到；多達(dá)(2)Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.忙于(3)Johnwasdismissedbecausehewasn’tuptohiswork.勝任(4)Uptonowhe’sstillquiet.直到(5)Thisisuptoyou.取決于beuptosb.todosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)；由某人確定做某事uptosth.達(dá)到某數(shù)量、程度等；至多有……It’suptoyou.交際用語(yǔ)由你確定。(6)—ShallwegototheScienceMuseum?—It’salluptoyou.——咱們?nèi)タ茖W(xué)博物館怎么樣？——這完全由你確定。(7)It’suptothemanagertomake(make)thefinaldecision.由經(jīng)理來(lái)做最終的確定。eq\x(Rejectsuggestions拒絕建議)rejectvt.拒絕；不接受，不錄用※rejectanargument/aclaim/adecision/anoffer/asuggestion拒絕接受一個(gè)論點(diǎn)/一項(xiàng)要求/一個(gè)確定/一項(xiàng)提議/一個(gè)建議※rejectionn.拒絕接受，推翻；(對(duì)求職者等的)拒絕；嫌棄，厭棄(1)LikethoseearlydaysforDad，Ifacedlotsofrejections.(2024·天津)和父親早些時(shí)候一樣，我也被拒絕多次。[易混辨析]reject，refuse※reject表示因?yàn)榱钊瞬粷M足、有缺陷或無(wú)用而拋棄，它示意無(wú)條件地拒絕。※refuse也表示“拒絕”，不僅可以用來(lái)拒絕別人的懇求，還可以用于拒絕別人的邀請(qǐng)或幫助；既是及物動(dòng)詞也是不及物動(dòng)詞。可以與不定式連用，而reject則不能。[選詞填空]reject，refuse(2)Irefusetotakepartinanythingthatisillegal.(3)TomrejectedMary’ssuggestionthathegototheWest.(4)Sherefusedasecondpieceofcake.(5)It’sobviouswhyhisapplicationwasrejected.suggestionn.建議，提議※suggestion作“建議，提議”講時(shí)，對(duì)應(yīng)的主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。※suggestv.提議，建議；示意，表明suggeststh.tosb.向某人建議某事(不能說(shuō)suggestsb.sth.)suggestdoingsth.建議做某事suggest(tosb.)that...(向某人)建議……(that從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略)留意：suggest作“示意，表明”講時(shí)，從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。(6)Hersuggestionwasthatwe(should)gothereatonce.她的建議是我們立即去那里。(7)Herpalefacesuggestedthatshewasill，andherfriendssuggestedthatshe(should)haveamedicalexamination.她蒼白的臉色表明她病了，她的摯友們建議她做個(gè)體檢。[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](8)Isuggestedthatthesportsmeetingbeputoff.→Isuggestedputtingoffthesportsmeeting.eq\x(Makeanarrangement做支配)arrangementn.支配※makeanarrangement/arrangements(forsth.)(為某事)做支配※arrangevt.支配arrangeforsb.todo...支配某人做……arrangetodo...支配做……(1)Wehavealreadymadearrangementsforourvacation.我們已經(jīng)做了假期支配。(2)Iarrangedtomeet(meet)himinsecret.我支配與他隱私會(huì)面。[單句改錯(cuò)](3)Pleasearrangeeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(for))someonetopickmeupatsix.經(jīng)典句式HowaboutthecinemaonFriday？周五去看電影怎么樣？※句中howabout表示征求對(duì)方看法，后面還可以接v.-ing形式。上句可改為：HowaboutgoingtothecinemaonFriday?※表示征求對(duì)方看法、看法的句型還有：(1)Whatabout(doing)sth.？(做)某事如何？(2)Howissth.？用于詢問(wèn)別人對(duì)所經(jīng)驗(yàn)過(guò)的事情的看法或反應(yīng)以及對(duì)某物的評(píng)價(jià)。(3)Whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.？用于詢問(wèn)對(duì)某人/某事的看法或想法。(4)Howdoyoulikesb./sth.？主要用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)某人/某事的感覺(jué)怎么樣。(1)What/Howaboutmeetingatthenearbyrestaurant?在旁邊的飯店見(jiàn)面怎么樣？(2)I’dliketogoshoppingtoday.What/Howaboutyou？我今日想去購(gòu)物。你呢？(3)Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?你感覺(jué)你的新工作怎么樣？Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Tomwasrejected(拒絕)bytheairforcebecauseofhisbadeyesight.2.Theyareplanninganuclear(原子能的)powerplant.3.Itisimportanttobuildupanetwork(網(wǎng)絡(luò))ofprofessionalcontacts.4.Theprofessorhasmadeseveralnewscientific(科學(xué)的)discoveries.5.WeshouldcontributetotheHopeProject(工程)thathelpsthepoorchildrenreturntoschool.Ⅱ.完成句子6.Thequestionishowwecangetintouchwithhim.問(wèn)題是我們?cè)鯓优c他取得聯(lián)系。7.I’dhangontothatletter.Imightneeditlater.我會(huì)留著那封信，或許以后用得著。8.Weallsuggestthatalab(should)bebuilt.我們都建議建一座試驗(yàn)室。9.Ican’tfancyhimdoingsuchathing.我無(wú)法想象他竟然做出這種事。10.How/Whatabouttakingawalkalongtheriveraftersupper?晚飯后沿著這條河去漫步怎么樣？11.Wehavearrangedforanothermantotakehisplace.我們已經(jīng)支配好另一個(gè)人接替他了。12.Wehadbetternotgooutnow.It’stoolate.天太晚了，我們現(xiàn)在最好不要出去。基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Itwasbecauseoftheaccidentthathewaslate.2.Thebeliefthattheworldisflatisnotscientific(science).3.Whendoyouknowthenewfilmwillbeon?4.Ourteachersuggestedholding(hold)ameetingonwhattodoforthesafetyeducation.5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It’sgreat.Ihaveneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore.6.—WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday，Mary?—It’suptotheweather.7.Doyoufancylistening(listen)tomusic?8.Althoughrejection(reject)makesusfeelhurt，wecanneveravoidit.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(hangon，getintouchwith，makearrangements，goon，beupto)9.HemanagedtogetintouchwithhisEnglishteacher，whonowlivesinHawaii.10.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly—itisuptoyou.11.You’dbettermakearrangementsforthemeeting.12.BywatchingTVwecanknowwhat’sgoingonintheworld.13.HangonaminutewhileIlookitup.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)14.Howlonghaveyoueq\f(got,been)intouchwithMrWang?15.Thewriterwasborneq\f(on,in)thelate1990s.16.I’vearrangedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(for))Marytomeetyouattheairport.17.Hersuggestionisreasonablethateveryoneeq\f(would,should)或wouldtakeanumbrellaincaseofrain.18.Howabouteq\f(go,going)toseeafilmtonight?實(shí)力提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解ATheInternetdoesn’tonlyhelpstudentswiththeireverydayschoolwork，butcanalsohelpthemfindusefulmaterialstoprepareforcollege.Oneofthelargestandbestsearchenginesonlinecanbefoundatgoogle.Whenyougettothehomepage，typeakeywordorphraseintothesearchbox，youwillreceivealistofwebsitesthatareconnectedwithyoursearch.Agreatsitetostartwithiseducationworld.Itofferslinkstowebsitesaboutscience，history，mathandothersubjects.Inordertointeractwithsomesites，youwillneedtodownloadShockwave.Shockwaveisaplug-inthatyoucandownloadfromasite.Therewillbealinktodownloaditfrom，ifthesiterequiresit.Youwillfindthatsomeofthesiteschargeuserssomemoneytogettheirservicesandinformation.Onesuchsiteishomeworkhelp.Theyoffersomefreestudyaids，butchargeafeeforusingtheirlessonsandquizzesinmiddleschoolandhighschoolsubjects.Athowstuffworks，youcanlearnhowthingswork.Itcoverscarenginestotornadoes.Childrenmaybeunabletocontrolthemselveswhentheyarechattingonline.Soparentswillneedtosetatimelimitforchildren’svisitstochatrooms.Atacrontech，theyhavesoftwarethatoffersparentalcontrol(whatsitesyourchildrenview)andanInternettimer.TheInternettimerisagreattool.Whentheusers’timeisup，theywillbeloggedout.Thissitecangiveparentsa30-day-freetrial(試用)toseeifit’srightfortheirchildrenandfamily.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)可以幫助中學(xué)生搜尋資料的網(wǎng)站。)19.Thispassagemainly.A.informsusthattheInternetsometimescanbeveryusefulB.teachesparentshowtohelptheirchildrenusetheInternetproperlyC.explainswhystudentsneedtosearchinformationontheInternetD.introducessomeusefulwebsitestomiddleschoolstudents答案D解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)可以幫助中學(xué)生搜尋資料的網(wǎng)站。故選D項(xiàng)。20.AccordingtoParagraph2，ifyouwanttofindawebsiteabouthealth，whatprocedureshouldyoufollow?①Clickthewebsitelinkthatyouthinkisrightforyou.②Gettothehomepageofgoogle.③Alistofwebsitesconnectedwithhealthwillshowup.④Typethekeyword“health”intothesearchbox.A.④－②－③－① B.④－②－①－③C.②－④－③－① D.②－④－①－③答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的描述可知，應(yīng)先打開(kāi)谷歌的主頁(yè)，然后在搜尋框里輸入關(guān)鍵字，接著會(huì)有許多網(wǎng)站的鏈接跳出來(lái)，最終點(diǎn)擊相關(guān)鏈接進(jìn)入頁(yè)面，故選C項(xiàng)。21.Bysayingthatchildrenmaybeunabletocontrolthemselveswhentheyarechattingonline，thewritermeansthat.A.childrenmaytalkaboutsomethingimproperonlineB.childrenmaytalkaboutsomethingthathasnothingtodowiththeirstudiesC.childrenmayspendtoomuchtimechattingonlinewithothersD.childrenmaygooutandmeetpeoplewithwhomtheyhavechattedontheInternet答案C解析句意理解題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句“Soparentswillneedtosetatimelimitforchildren’svisitstochatrooms.”可知，此處是說(shuō)孩子們?cè)陂e聊室閑聊的時(shí)候可能會(huì)遺忘時(shí)間。故選C。22.WecaninferthattheInternettimerismostpopularwith.A.doctors B.parentsC.students D.businessmen答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終三句可知，因特網(wǎng)定時(shí)器可以很好地限制孩子上網(wǎng)的時(shí)間，故可推斷，因特網(wǎng)定時(shí)器應(yīng)當(dāng)最受父母?jìng)兊臍g迎。BDuringtheday，MikeKosciukteachesstudentsatDeLaSalleCollegiateHighSchoolinMichigan.However，intheeveningsandonweekends，MikeprovidesinstructiononTutor.Notonlydoesheteachstudentsmathfrom9thgradethroughcollegelevel，healsoteachesotheronlineteachershowtoimprovetheirteachingskills.Recognizedasaleaderinonlineteaching，MikewastheFebruary2010TutoroftheMonthforTutor.ChrissyMarkleyisoneofmanyonlineteacherswhoaretakingvirtuallearningtothelowergrades.AtArizonaConnectionsAcademy，anonlinepublicschool，Chrissyteaches7/8thGradeGiftedLanguageArtsand9thGradeLanguageArts.Oncea6thgradeteacherinatraditionalpublicschoolarea，Chrissyenjoysteachinginthevirtualclassroom.Recognizedasanexcellentteacher，shewasnamedtheschool’s2011TeacheroftheYear.Havingtenyears’experienceinonlineteaching，JodyShinebeganteachingwithDavenportUniversity.Whenshewasaskedtoteachonline，shewasskepticalatfirst.“Ifearedsomethingwouldbelostinthegiveandtakeofclassroomdiscussion，”Jodysaid.“NowIknowonlineteachingallowsstudentsgreaterfreedomtoexpressthemselves.”Today，JodyusesvoicerecordingsandonlinevideostoteachEnglishCompositiontoDavenportstudents.LikeArizonaConnectionsAcademy，OpenHighSchoolofUtahisalsoapublicschoolofferingonlineinstruction.There，AmyPaceisanaward-winning(獲獎(jiǎng)的)scienceteacher.Afterspending11yearsinatraditionalteachingenvironment，AmyjoinedOpenHighSchoolofUtah.Shehashelpedcreateaninterestingsciencecourse.In2010，shewasoneof1037thto12thgradeteacherstobechosenforaPresidentialAwardforExcellenceinMathematicsandScienceTeaching.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四位網(wǎng)課老師。)23.WhatsubjectdoesMiketeach?A.EnglishComposition. B.LanguageArts.C.Science. D.Math.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Notonlydoesheteachstudentsmath”可知，邁克是教數(shù)學(xué)的。24.Theunderlinedword“skeptical”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.A.unhappy B.doubtfulC.serious D.bored答案B解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)喬迪緊接著說(shuō)的“Ifearedsomethingwouldbelostinthegiveandtakeofclassroomdiscussion”和“NowIknowonlineteachingallowsstudentsgreaterfreedomtoexpressthemselves”之間的對(duì)比可知，喬迪一起先擔(dān)憂網(wǎng)絡(luò)授課中不能很好地進(jìn)行課堂探討溝通，因此對(duì)是否要進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)授課有所遲疑。25.Whatkindofreaderswillprobablylikereadingthetext?A.Parentswhoarehelpingtheirkidschooseapublicschool.B.Studentswhoaresearchingforanonlineteacher.C.Teacherswhowanttowinprizesinteaching.D.Anyonewholikestostudyabroad.答案B解析推理推斷題。文章主要介紹了四位網(wǎng)上授課老師的基本狀況以及他們所獲得的相應(yīng)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，因此對(duì)于正在選擇在線老師的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)很有用處。Ⅴ.七選五Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul.Havingapairofbright，cleareyesisveryimportant，soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.26Don’treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.Don’tstareatthesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.27Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedoften.Notmanypeoplehavethishabit，butitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes，getthemcheckedquickly.2829Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.30Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydon’tfeelright，getyourglasseschanged.A.Developgoodreadinghabits.B.Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.C.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.D.Glassesthataren’tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.E.Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.F.Evenifyou’rewearingsunglasses，neverlookfordirectlyatthesun.G.Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.語(yǔ)篇解讀眼睛是心靈的窗戶，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)好好愛(ài)護(hù)我們的眼睛。本文介紹了一些愛(ài)護(hù)眼睛的方法，如平常要養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣、定期檢查眼睛、讓眼睛休息等。26.答案A解析依據(jù)空格后的“Don’treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.”可知，這里講的是養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。27.答案F解析依據(jù)空格前的“Don’tstareatthesun...”和后一句“Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.”可知，這里講的應(yīng)是即使戴著太陽(yáng)鏡，也不要直視太陽(yáng)。28.答案E解析依據(jù)前文中的“Getyoureyescheckedoften.”和“Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes”可知，此處應(yīng)選E(定期檢查能及早發(fā)覺(jué)和治療眼睛的問(wèn)題)。29.答案B解析依據(jù)空格后的“Youcancloseyoureyesforafewseconds...Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyes...”可知，這里講的是要留意盡可能讓眼睛休息。30.答案D解析依據(jù)“Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.”可知，本段講的是選擇合適的眼鏡，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·安徽定遠(yuǎn)育才學(xué)校高一上期末)Nowadaysmanysingersandbandshavelittletodowithgoodmusic.Theyknowlittleaboutwhatgoodmusicmean.Whatisthecause？Sofarmostofthesesingershaveseemusicasa“job”becauseitisagoodsourceofmakingmoney.Andifyouhavegoodappearancea