PAGEPAGE1《組織學與胚胎學》中英文名詞對照索引第1章緒論（Introduction）histology組織學hematoxylin蘇木精eosin伊紅extracellularmatrix細胞外基質basophilia嗜堿性acidophilia嗜酸性第2章上皮組織（Epithelialtissue）coveringepithelium被覆上皮transitionalepithelium變移上皮simplesquamousepithelium單層扁平上皮simplecolumnarepithelium單層柱狀上皮simplecuboidalepithelium單層立方上皮stratifiedsquamousepithelium復層扁平上皮pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium假復層纖毛柱狀上皮mucouscell粘液性細胞serouscell漿液性細胞gobletcell杯狀細胞basementmembrane基膜microvillus微絨毛cilium纖毛tightjunction緊密連接desmosome橋粒gapjunction縫隙鏈接junctionalcomplex連接復合體第3章結締組織（Connectivetissue）groundsubstance基質fibroblast成纖維細胞macrophage巨噬細胞plasmacell漿細胞mastcell肥大細胞collagenousfiber膠原纖維elasticfiber彈性纖維reticularfiber網狀纖維第4章血液（Blood）erythrocyte紅細胞hemoglobin血紅蛋白reticulocyte網織紅細胞leukocyte白細胞neutrophil中性粒細胞eosinophil嗜酸性粒細胞basophil嗜堿性粒細胞lymphocyte淋巴細胞monocyte單核細胞bloodplatelet血小板第5章軟骨和骨（CartilageandBone）chondrocyte軟骨細胞isogenousgroup同源細胞群lacunae陷窩cartilagecapsule軟骨囊hyalinecartilage透明軟骨fibrouscartilage纖維軟骨elasticcartilage彈性軟骨osteocyte骨細胞osseoustissue骨組織osteoblast成骨細胞osteoclast破骨細胞bonematrix骨基質bonecanaliculus骨小管osteon骨單位centralcanal中央管interstitiallamellae間骨板第6章肌組織（Muscletissue）skeletalmuscle骨骼肌myofibril肌原纖維sarcomere肌節transversetubule橫小管longitudinaltubule縱小管sarcoplasmicreticulum肌漿網cardiacmuscle心肌intercalateddisk閏盤smoothmuscle平滑肌striatedmuscle橫紋肌第7章和8章神經組織和神經系統（NervetissueandNervesystem）neuron神經元nisslbody尼氏體synapse突觸neurofibril神經原纖維dendrite樹突axon軸突neurotransmitter神經遞質neuroglialcell神經膠質細胞astrocyte星形膠質細胞oligodendrocyte少突膠質細胞microglia小膠質細胞Schwanncell施萬細胞satellitecell衛星細胞nervefiber神經纖維myelinsheath髓鞘myelinatednervefiber有髓神經纖維sensoryneuron感覺神經元motorneuron運動神經元interneuron中間神經元nerveending神經末梢tactilecorpuscle觸覺小體lamellarcorpuscle環層小體motorendplate運動終板graymatter灰質第9章眼和耳（EyeandEar）cornea角膜sclera鞏膜corneallimbus角膜緣iris虹膜ciliarybody睫狀體choroid脈絡膜retina視網膜visualcell視細胞rodcell視桿細胞conecell視錐細胞maculalutea黃斑opticdisc視盤lens晶狀體spiralorgan螺旋器第10章循環系統(Circulatorysystem)Purkinjefiber浦肯野纖維tunicaintima內膜endocardium心內膜tunicamedia中膜myocardium心肌膜tunicaadventitia外膜epicardium心外膜artery動脈vein靜脈pacemakercell起搏細胞capillary毛細血管sinusoid血竇第11章皮膚(Skin)epidermis表皮dermis真皮stratumbasale基底層stratumcorneum角質層melanocyte黑素細胞Langerhanscell朗格漢斯細胞hypodermis皮下組織sebaceousgland皮脂腺sweatgland汗腺hair毛第12章免疫系統（Immunesystem）thymus胸腺thymiccorpuscle胸腺小體blood-thymusbarrier血-胸腺屏障cortex皮質medulla髓質lymphnode淋巴結lymphoidnodule淋巴小結germinalcenter生發中心superficialcortex淺層皮質paracortexzone副皮質區corticalsinus皮質淋巴竇medullarysinus髓竇spleen脾redpulp紅髓periarteriallymphaticsheath動脈周圍淋巴鞘whitepulp白髓splenicsinusoidgland脾血竇spleniccord脾索第13章內分泌系統(Endocrinesystem)nitrogenous-hormone含氮激素steroid-hormone類固醇激素thyroid甲狀腺thyroxine甲狀腺素follicularepithelialcell濾泡上皮細胞parafollicularcell濾泡旁細胞parathyroid甲狀旁腺adrenalgland腎上腺mineralocorticoid鹽皮質激素glucocorticoid糖皮質激素pituitarygland垂體Herringbody赫令體pituicyte垂體細胞adenohypophysis腺垂體neurohypophysis神經垂體hypophysealportalsystem垂體門脈系統第14章消化管(Digestduct)plica皺襞mucosa黏膜laminapropria固有層muscularismucosa黏膜肌層submucosa黏膜下層muscularis肌層adventitia外膜esophagus食管stomach胃fundicgland胃底腺surfacemucouscell表面粘液細胞chiefcell主細胞parietalcell壁細胞smallintestine小腸villus絨毛absorptivecell吸收細胞Panethcell潘氏細胞smallintestinalgland小腸腺centrallacteal中央乳糜管largeintestine大腸appendix闌尾第15章消化腺（Digestgland）serousacinus漿液性腺泡mucousacinus粘液性腺泡intercalatedduct閏管striatedduct紋狀管liver肝hepatocyte肝細胞hepaticlobule肝小葉centralvein中央靜脈hepaticcord肝索hepaticsinusoid肝血竇perisinusoidalspace竇周隙Kupffercells庫普弗細胞portalarea門管區bilecanaliculus膽小管pancreas胰腺pancreasislet胰島glucagon高血糖素insulin胰島素第16章呼吸系統(Respirationsystem)olfactorycell嗅細胞cilliatedcell纖毛細胞bronchiole細支氣管terminalbronchiole終末細支氣管pulmonary肺小葉respiratorybronchiole呼吸性細支氣管alveolarduct肺泡管alveolarsac肺泡囊pulmonaryalveolus肺泡alverlarcell肺泡細胞alveolarseptum肺泡隔surfactant表面活性物質alveolarpore肺泡孔blood-airbarrier氣-血屏障第17章泌尿系統(Urinarysystem)nephron腎單位medullaryloop髓袢glomerulus血管球renalcapsule腎小囊renalcorpuscle腎小體renaltubule腎小管proximalconvolutedtubule近曲小管thinsegment細段distalconvolutedtubule遠曲小管collectingtubule集合管podocyte足細胞filtrationbarrier濾過屏障renin腎素juxtaglomerularcomplex球旁復合體第18章男性生殖系統（Malereproductivesystem）testis睪丸seminiferoustubule生精小管spermatogenesis精子發生spermatogonium精原細胞spermatocyte精母細胞spermatid精子細胞spermatozoon精子sustentacularcell支持細胞testicularinterstitialcell睪丸間質細胞blood-testisbarrier血-睪屏障spermatogenesis精子發生spermiogenesis精子形成第19章女性生殖系統（Femalereproductivesystem）ovary卵巢oocyte卵母細胞follicularcell卵泡細胞follicle卵泡follicularcavity卵泡腔ovum卵細胞coronaradiata放射冠zonapellucida透明帶granulosacell顆粒細胞thecacell膜細胞cumulusoophorus卵丘folliculartheca卵泡膜ovulation排卵corpusluteum黃體atreticfollicle閉鎖卵泡functionallayer功能層basallayer基底層spiralartery螺旋動脈menstrualcycle月經周期menstrualphase月經期proliferativephase增生期secretoryphase分泌期第20和21章胚胎學緒論和總論（Embryologygeneralintroduction）embryology胚胎學fetus胎兒germcell生殖細胞capacitation獲能fertilization受精fertilizedovum受精卵acrosomereaction頂體反應zonareaction透明帶反應cleavage卵裂blastomere卵裂球morula桑葚胚blastocyst胚泡blastocoele胚泡腔innercellmass內細胞群trophoblast滋養層imbed著床implantation植入embryonicdisc胚盤decidual蛻膜deciduasbasalis基蛻膜epiblast上胚層hypoblast下胚層bodystalk體蒂primitivestreak原條primitivenode原結endoderm內胚層mesoderm中胚層ectoderm外胚層notochord脊索neuralplate神經板neuraltube神經管neuralcrest神經嵴somite體節paraxialmesoderm軸旁中胚層intermediatemesoderm間介中胚層lateralmesoderm側中胚層fetalmembrane胎膜smoothchorion平滑絨毛膜villouschorion叢密絨毛膜amnion羊膜amnioticfluid羊水umbilicalcord臍帶yolksac卵黃囊allantois尿囊placenta胎盤placentalbarrier胎盤屏障第22章顏面和四肢的發生branchialarch鰓弓pharyngealpouch咽囊nasalprocess鼻突palatineprocess腭突stomodeum口凹cleftpalate腭裂cleftlip唇裂第23章消化系統和呼吸系統的發生primitivegut原始消化管foregut前腸midgut中腸mi