四語下期末測(cè)試卷及答案一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.下列詞語中，沒有錯(cuò)別字的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.碧空如洗B.風(fēng)和日歷C.綠樹成陰D.金壁輝煌2.下列句子中，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.媽媽問：“你今天去圖書館了嗎？”B.“今天天氣真好！”他自言自語地說。C.老師經(jīng)常對(duì)我們說：“要好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。”D.這是誰的書包？——我的。3.下列句子中，沒有語病的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.通過這次活動(dòng)，使我深受教育。B.我們一定要發(fā)揚(yáng)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，克服缺點(diǎn)。C.他雖然年輕，但是工作能力很強(qiáng)。D.春天的公園里，開滿了五顏六色的鮮花。4.下列詞語中，加點(diǎn)字的讀音全部正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.勉強(qiáng)（qiǎng）B.模樣（mú）C.鳥瞰（kàn）D.倔強(qiáng)（jué）5.下列詞語中，加點(diǎn)字的意思相同的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.張望張貼B.張大張開C.張燈張榜D.張口張目6.下列句子中，加點(diǎn)詞語使用正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.他做事總是猶豫不決，真是優(yōu)柔寡斷。B.他雖然年輕，但是工作能力很強(qiáng)。C.他雖然年輕，但是工作能力很強(qiáng)。D.他雖然年輕，但是工作能力很強(qiáng)。7.下列句子中，加點(diǎn)詞語使用不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.他做事總是猶豫不決，真是優(yōu)柔寡斷。B.他雖然年輕，但是工作能力很強(qiáng)。C.他雖然年輕，但是工作能力很強(qiáng)。D.他雖然年輕，但是工作能力很強(qiáng)。8.下列句子中，加點(diǎn)詞語使用不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.他做事總是猶豫不決，真是優(yōu)柔寡斷。B.他雖然年輕，但是工作能力很強(qiáng)。C.他雖然年輕，但是工作能力很強(qiáng)。D.他雖然年輕，但是工作能力很強(qiáng)。9.下列句子中，加點(diǎn)詞語使用不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.他做事總是猶豫不決，真是優(yōu)柔寡斷。B.他雖然年輕，但是工作能力很強(qiáng)。C.他雖然年輕，但是工作能力很強(qiáng)。D.他雖然年輕，但是工作能力很強(qiáng)。10.下列句子中，加點(diǎn)詞語使用不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.他做事總是猶豫不決，真是優(yōu)柔寡斷。B.他雖然年輕，但是工作能力很強(qiáng)。C.他雖然年輕，但是工作能力很強(qiáng)。D.他雖然年輕，但是工作能力很強(qiáng)。二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.請(qǐng)寫出下列詞語的反義詞。A.快樂（）B.簡(jiǎn)單（）C.明亮（）D.溫暖（）2.請(qǐng)寫出下列詞語的近義詞。A.勤奮（）B.聰明（）C.勇敢（）D.誠實(shí)（）3.請(qǐng)寫出下列成語的后半部分。A.畫龍點(diǎn)睛（）B.井底之蛙（）C.守株待兔（）D.刻舟求劍（）4.請(qǐng)寫出下列成語的前半部分。A.（）亡羊補(bǔ)牢B.（）掩耳盜鈴C.（）杯弓蛇影D.（）畫蛇添足5.請(qǐng)寫出下列詩句的作者。A.春眠不覺曉，處處聞啼鳥。（）B.床前明月光，疑是地上霜。（）C.紅豆生南國，春來發(fā)幾枝。（）D.獨(dú)在異鄉(xiāng)為異客，每逢佳節(jié)倍思親。（）6.請(qǐng)寫出下列詩句的出處。A.春眠不覺曉，處處聞啼鳥。（）B.床前明月光，疑是地上霜。（）C.紅豆生南國，春來發(fā)幾枝。（）D.獨(dú)在異鄉(xiāng)為異客，每逢佳節(jié)倍思親。（）7.請(qǐng)寫出下列詩句的后半部分。A.春眠不覺曉，（）B.床前明月光，（）C.紅豆生南國，（）D.獨(dú)在異鄉(xiāng)為異客，（）8.請(qǐng)寫出下列詩句的前半部分。A.（）處處聞啼鳥B.（）疑是地上霜C.（）春來發(fā)幾枝D.（）每逢佳節(jié)倍思親9.請(qǐng)寫出下列詩句的作者。A.春眠不覺曉，處處聞啼鳥。（）B.床前明月光，疑是地上霜。（）C.紅豆生南國，春來發(fā)幾枝。（）D.獨(dú)在異鄉(xiāng)為異客，每逢佳節(jié)倍思親。（）10.請(qǐng)寫出下列詩句的出處。A.春眠不覺曉，處處聞啼鳥。（）B.床前明月光，疑是地上霜。（）C.紅豆生南國，春來發(fā)幾枝。（）D.獨(dú)在異鄉(xiāng)為異客，每逢佳節(jié)倍思親。（）三、閱讀理解題（每題10分，共40分）（一）閱讀下面的文章，完成1-5題。春天來了，萬物復(fù)蘇。小草從土里探出頭來，好奇地打量著這個(gè)美麗的世界。花兒也不甘示弱，競(jìng)相開放，爭(zhēng)奇斗艷。柳樹抽出嫩綠的枝條，隨風(fēng)搖曳。小鳥在枝頭歡快地歌唱，仿佛在慶祝春天的到來。1.文章中描述了哪些春天的景象？（4分）2.文章中提到了哪些植物？（3分）3.文章中提到了哪些動(dòng)物？（2分）4.文章中使用了哪些修辭手法？（3分）5.文章表達(dá)了作者怎樣的情感？（4分）（二）閱讀下面的文章，完成6-10題。在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的國度里，有一個(gè)美麗的公主。她有著一頭金色的長(zhǎng)發(fā)，一雙明亮的大眼睛，皮膚白皙如雪。她聰明、善良、勇敢，深受人民的愛戴。有一天，一個(gè)邪惡的巫婆嫉妒她的美貌和智慧，于是施了一個(gè)魔法，將她變成了一只丑陋的青蛙。公主失去了自由，被困在了一個(gè)幽暗的沼澤里。但是，她并沒有放棄，一直在尋找解除魔法的方法。最終，她遇到了一個(gè)勇敢的王子，他用真愛之吻解除了魔法，公主恢復(fù)了原貌，過上了幸福的生活。6.文章中描述了哪些人物？（4分）7.文章中提到了哪些地點(diǎn)？（3分）8.文章中使用了哪些修辭手法？（2分）9.文章表達(dá)了作者怎樣的情感？（3分）10.文章中有哪些象征意義？（4分）四、作文題（20分）請(qǐng)以“我的夢(mèng)想”為題，寫一篇不少于400字的作文。要求：1.內(nèi)容具體，有真情實(shí)感；2.語句通順，表達(dá)清晰；3.書寫工整，卷面整潔。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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