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三級翻譯專業資格考試真題解析2024筆譯綜合能力部分詞匯和語法1.題目:Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveaprofound______ontheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford解析:“affect”是動詞,意為“影響”;“effect”是名詞,“haveaneffecton”是固定搭配,表示“對……有影響”;“effort”意為“努力”;“afford”意為“負擔得起”。本題需要一個名詞,所以選B。2.題目:Despitethedifficulties,she______tocompletetheprojectontime.A.managedB.triedC.attemptedD.succeeded解析:“managetodosth.”表示“成功做成某事”;“trytodosth.”強調嘗試做某事,不一定成功;“attempttodosth.”也有嘗試做某事之意;“succeedindoingsth.”是固定用法。本題強調成功按時完成項目,選A。3.題目:Theoldman,togetherwithhistwosons,______goingtovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were解析:當“togetherwith”連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。本題前面的主語是“Theoldman”,是第三人稱單數,且時間是“tomorrow”,用一般現在時表將來,所以選A。4.題目:Thebookisveryinteresting.Itiswellworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead解析:“beworthdoing”是固定用法,意為“值得做某事”,主動形式表示被動含義,所以選B。5.題目:Hehasbeenworkinghard______hecangetapromotion.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.as解析:“sothat”引導目的狀語從句,表示“以便,為了”;“inorderto”后接動詞原形;“because”引導原因狀語從句;“as”也可引導原因狀語從句。本題表示目的,選A。6.題目:Theprofessorgaveussome______adviceonhowtoimproveourwritingskills.A.useB.usefulC.uselessD.usefully解析:“advice”是名詞,前面需要形容詞修飾?!皍se”是動詞;“useful”是形容詞,意為“有用的”;“useless”是形容詞,意為“無用的”;“usefully”是副詞。根據語境選B。7.題目:Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are解析:當“oneof+復數名詞+定語從句”結構中,若“one”前有“theonly”修飾時,定語從句的謂語動詞用單數形式。“passtheexam”用現在完成時合適,所以選A。8.題目:Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscansolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too解析:“so...that...”和“such...that...”都表示“如此……以至于……”,但“so”后接形容詞或副詞,“such”后接名詞。本題“difficult”是形容詞,選A。9.題目:______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It解析:“asisknowntoall”是固定用法,意為“眾所周知”,“as”引導非限定性定語從句,可置于句首,選C。10.題目:Ican'tfindmykeys.I______themsomewhere.A.musthaveleftB.shouldhaveleftC.wouldhaveleftD.mighthaveleft解析:“musthavedone”表示對過去事情的肯定推測,意為“一定做了某事”;“shouldhavedone”表示本應該做某事而沒做;“wouldhavedone”常用于虛擬語氣;“mighthavedone”表示對過去事情的可能性推測。本題表示肯定是把鑰匙落在某處了,選A。閱讀理解Passage1Theglobalclimateischangingatanunprecedentedrate,andtheimpactsarealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Risingtemperatures,meltingicesheets,andsea-levelrisearejustsomeofthevisiblesigns.Theburningoffossilfuelssuchascoal,oil,andgasistheprimarycauseofthisclimatechange.Thesefuelsreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,trappingheatandcausingtheplanettowarm.11.題目:Whatisthemaincauseofglobalclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.VolcaniceruptionsB.SolaractivityC.BurningoffossilfuelsD.Deforestation解析:文中明確提到“Theburningoffossilfuelssuchascoal,oil,andgasistheprimarycauseofthisclimatechange.”,所以選C。12.題目:Whichofthefollowingisavisiblesignofclimatechange?A.DecreaseinairpollutionB.IncreaseinthenumberofanimalsC.Sea-levelriseD.Improvementinwaterquality解析:根據“Risingtemperatures,meltingicesheets,andsea-levelrisearejustsomeofthevisiblesigns.”可知選C。13.題目:Whatdofossilfuelsreleaseintotheatmosphere?A.OxygenB.NitrogenC.GreenhousegasesD.Helium解析:文中提到“Thesefuelsreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere”,所以選C。Passage2Thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)hasmaderemarkableprogressinrecentyears.AIsystemsarenowcapableofperformingtasksthatwereoncethoughttobeexclusivetohumanintelligence,suchasimagerecognition,naturallanguageprocessing,anddecision-making.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisesmanyethicalandsocialissues.Forexample,thereareconcernsaboutjobdisplacementasAIsystemscanreplacehumansincertainjobs.14.題目:WhattaskscanAIsystemsperformnow?A.OnlyimagerecognitionB.OnlynaturallanguageprocessingC.TasksoncethoughtexclusivetohumanintelligenceD.Onlydecision-making解析:文中提到“AIsystemsarenowcapableofperformingtasksthatwereoncethoughttobeexclusivetohumanintelligence”,所以選C。15.題目:WhatethicalandsocialissuedoesthedevelopmentofAIraise?A.IncreaseinpollutionB.JobdisplacementC.ShortageofenergyD.Lackofeducation解析:根據“However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisesmanyethicalandsocialissues.Forexample,thereareconcernsaboutjobdisplacementasAIsystemscanreplacehumansincertainjobs.”可知選B。16.題目:TheprogressofAIinrecentyearscanbedescribedas______.A.slowB.remarkableC.negligibleD.backward解析:文中第一句提到“Thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)hasmaderemarkableprogressinrecentyears.”,所以選B。完形填空TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,and17.ManypeopleusetheInternettostay18withfriendsandfamily,tofindinformation,andtoshop.However,theInternetalsohassome19.Forexample,thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,anditcanbea20toourprivacy.17.題目:A.playB.sleepC.eatD.study解析:根據前文“changedthewaywecommunicate,work”可知這里說的是互聯網改變我們生活的方面,“study”符合語境,選D。18.題目:A.angryB.connectedC.sadD.tired解析:“stayconnectedwith”是固定搭配,意為“與……保持聯系”,選B。19.題目:A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.improvementsD.developments解析:根據“However”可知這里說的是互聯網的不好之處,“disadvantages”意為“缺點”,選B。20.題目:A.protectionB.benefitC.threatD.help解析:“athreatto”表示“對……的威脅”,互聯網上的虛假信息和隱私問題說明它對我們的隱私是一種威脅,選C。筆譯實務部分漢譯英21.題目:中國有著悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化。解析:“中國”是“China”;“有著”可以用“have”,這里用第三人稱單數形式“has”;“悠久的歷史”是“alonghistory”;“燦爛的文化”是“asplendidculture”。所以譯文是“Chinahasalonghistoryandasplendidculture.”22.題目:近年來,中國在科技領域取得了巨大的進步。解析:“近年來”是“inrecentyears”;“中國”是“China”;“在科技領域”是“inthefieldofscienceandtechnology”;“取得巨大進步”是“makegreatprogress”,這里用現在完成時“hasmadegreatprogress”。譯文為“Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthefieldofscienceandtechnology.”23.題目:教育是國家發展的基石。解析:“教育”是“education”;“國家發展”是“nationaldevelopment”;“基石”是“cornerstone”。譯文是“Educationisthecornerstoneofnationaldevelopment.”24.題目:我們應該保護自然環境,實現可持續發展。解析:“我們應該”是“Weshould”;“保護自然環境”是“protectthenaturalenvironment”;“實現可持續發展”是“achievesustainabledevelopment”。譯文為“Weshouldprotectthenaturalenvironmentandachievesustainabledevelopment.”25.題目:這座城市以其美麗的風景和豐富的美食而聞名。解析:“這座城市”是“thiscity”;“以……而聞名”是“befamousfor”;“美麗的風景”是“beautifulscenery”;“豐富的美食”是“abundantdeliciousfood”。譯文是“Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandabundantdeliciousfood.”英譯漢26.題目:TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingworldpeaceandsecurity.解析:“TheUnitedNations”是“聯合國”;“playsacrucialrolein”是“在……中起關鍵作用”;“maintainingworldpeaceandsecurity”是“維護世界和平與安全”。譯文為“聯合國在維護世界和平與安全方面發揮著關鍵作用?!?7.題目:Technologicalinnovationisthedrivingforcebehindeconomicdevelopment.解析:“Technologicalinnovation”是“技術創新”;“thedrivingforcebehind”是“……背后的驅動力”;“economicdevelopment”是“經濟發展”。譯文是“技術創新是經濟發展背后的驅動力。”28.題目:Thecompanyiscommittedtoprovidinghigh-qualityproductsandexcellentservices.解析:“Thecompany”是“這家公司”;“iscommittedto”是“致力于”;“providinghigh-qualityproducts”是“提供高質量的產品”;“excellentservices”是“優質的服務”。譯文為“這家公司致力于提供高質量的產品和優質的服務?!?9.題目:Culturalexchangecanpromotemutualunderstandingandfriendshipbetweendifferentcountries.解析:“Culturalexchange”是“文化交流”;“promote”是“促進”;“mutualunderstanding”是“相互理解”;“friendshipbetweendifferentcountries”是“不同國家之間的友誼”。譯文是“文化交流可以促進不同國家之間的相互理解和友誼。”30.題目:Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourcesisessentialforasustainablefuture.解析:“Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources”是“可再生能源的開發”;“isessentialfor”是“對……至關重要”;“asustainablefuture”是“可持續的未來”。譯文為“可再生能源的開發對可持續的未來至關重要?!笨谧g綜合能力部分聽力理解31.題目:Youhear:“Themeetingwillbeheldat3p.m.tomorrowinRoom201.”Whattimewillthemeetingbeheld?A.9a.m.B.3p.m.C.3a.m.D.9p.m.解析:原文明確提到“Themeetingwillbeheldat3p.m.tomorrow”,所以選B。32.題目:Youhear:“Shehastraveledtomanycountries,suchasFrance,Italy,andSpain.”Whichcountryisnotmentioned?A.FranceB.GermanyC.ItalyD.Spain解析:文中提到的國家是“France,Italy,andSpain”,未提到“Germany”,選B。33.題目:Youhear:“Theprojectneedsmorefundingtobecompletedontime.”Whatdoestheprojectneed?A.MoretimeB.MorestaffC.MorefundingD.Moreequipment解析:根據原文“Theprojectneedsmorefundingtobecompletedontime.”可知選C。34.題目:Youhear:“Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutioninthecity.”Whatistheaimofthenewpolicy?A.ToincreasepollutionB.ToreducepollutionC.TocreatejobsD.Toimproveeducation解析:文中提到“aimstoreducepollutioninthecity”,所以選B。35.題目:Youhear:“Heworksasasoftwareengineerinabigcompany.”Whatishisjob?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AsoftwareengineerD.Alawyer解析:原文說“Heworksasasoftwareengineerinabigcompany.”,選C。信息轉述36.題目:Youhear:“Theconferencewillstartat9a.m.nextMondayinthehotel'sconferencehall.Therewillbemanyexpertsgivingspeeches.”Pleasesummarizetheinformation.解析:Theconferencewillstartat9a.m.nextMondayinthehotel'sconferencehall,andmanyexpertswillgivespeeches.37.題目:Youhear:“Theschoolplanstobuildanewlibrary.Itwillbeequippedwiththelatestfacilitiesandalargenumberofbooks.”Pleasesummarizetheinformation.解析:Theschoolplanstobuildanewlibrarywhichwillbeequippedwiththelatestfacilitiesandalargenumberofbooks.38.題目:Youhear:“Theresearchteamhasmadeasignificantdiscoveryinthefieldofmedicine.Thisdiscoverymayleadtonewtreatmentsforsomediseases.”Pleasesummarizetheinformation.解析:Theresearchteamhasmadeasignificantdiscoveryinthefieldofmedicine,whichmayleadtonewtreatmentsforsomediseases.39.題目:Youhear:“Thecompanyislaunchinganewproductnextmonth.Itisexpectedtoattractalotofcustomers.”Pleasesummarizetheinformation.解析:Thecompanyislaunchinganewproductnextmonth,whichisexpectedtoattractalotofcustomers.40.題目:Youhear:“Thegovernmentisimplementinganewenvironmentalpolicy.Itaimstoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandpromotesustainabledevelopment.”Pleasesummarizetheinformation.解析:Thegovernmentisimplementinganewenvironmentalpolicyaimingtoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandpromotesustainabledevelopment.口譯實務部分交替傳譯41.題目:漢譯英:“我們很高興邀請您參加我們的文化節。這個文化節將展示我們國家豐富的文化遺產。”解析:“我們很高興”可以表達為“Weareveryglad”;“邀請您參加”是“inviteyoutoparticipatein”;“我們的文化節”是“ourculturalfestival”;“展示”是“display”;“豐富的文化遺產”是“richculturalheritage”。譯文為“Weareverygladtoinviteyoutoparticipateinourculturalfestival.Thisculturalfestivalwilldisplayourcountry'srichculturalheritage.”42.題目:漢譯英:“這次研討會為我們提供了一個交流思想和分享經驗的平臺?!苯馕觯骸斑@次研討會”是“thisseminar”;“為……提供”是“provide...with”;“一個交流思想和分享經驗的平臺”是“aplatformforexchangingideasandsharingexperiences”。譯文是“Thisseminarprovidesuswithaplatformforexchangingideasandsharingexperiences.”43.題目:英譯漢:“Webelievethatcooperationbetweenourtwocountrieswillbringmorebenefitstoourpeople.”解析:“Webelievethat”是“我們相信”;“cooperationbetweenourtwocountries”是“我們兩國之間的合作”;“bringmorebenefitsto”是“給……帶來更多好處”;“ourpeople”是“我們的人民”。譯文為“我們相信我們兩國之間的合作將給我們的人民帶來更多好處?!?4.題目:英譯漢:“Theinternationalcommunityshouldworktogethertoaddressglobalchallengessuchasclimatechangeandpoverty.”解析:“Theinternationalcommunity”是“國際社會”;“worktogether”是“共同努力”;“address”是“應對”;“globalchallenges”是“全球挑戰”;“

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