三級翻譯專業資格考試真題解析2024筆譯綜合能力部分詞匯和語法1.題目：Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveaprofound______ontheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford解析：“affect”是動詞，意為“影響”；“effect”是名詞，“haveaneffecton”是固定搭配，表示“對……有影響”；“effort”意為“努力”；“afford”意為“負擔得起”。本題需要一個名詞，所以選B。2.題目：Despitethedifficulties,she______tocompletetheprojectontime.A.managedB.triedC.attemptedD.succeeded解析：“managetodosth.”表示“成功做成某事”；“trytodosth.”強調嘗試做某事，不一定成功；“attempttodosth.”也有嘗試做某事之意；“succeedindoingsth.”是固定用法。本題強調成功按時完成項目，選A。3.題目：Theoldman,togetherwithhistwosons,______goingtovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were解析：當“togetherwith”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。本題前面的主語是“Theoldman”，是第三人稱單數，且時間是“tomorrow”，用一般現在時表將來，所以選A。4.題目：Thebookisveryinteresting.Itiswellworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，意為“值得做某事”，主動形式表示被動含義，所以選B。5.題目：Hehasbeenworkinghard______hecangetapromotion.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.as解析：“sothat”引導目的狀語從句，表示“以便，為了”；“inorderto”后接動詞原形；“because”引導原因狀語從句；“as”也可引導原因狀語從句。本題表示目的，選A。6.題目：Theprofessorgaveussome______adviceonhowtoimproveourwritingskills.A.useB.usefulC.uselessD.usefully解析：“advice”是名詞，前面需要形容詞修飾?！皍se”是動詞；“useful”是形容詞，意為“有用的”；“useless”是形容詞，意為“無用的”；“usefully”是副詞。根據語境選B。7.題目：Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are解析：當“oneof+復數名詞+定語從句”結構中，若“one”前有“theonly”修飾時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數形式。“passtheexam”用現在完成時合適，所以選A。8.題目：Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscansolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too解析：“so...that...”和“such...that...”都表示“如此……以至于……”，但“so”后接形容詞或副詞，“such”后接名詞。本題“difficult”是形容詞，選A。9.題目：______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It解析：“asisknowntoall”是固定用法，意為“眾所周知”，“as”引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，選C。10.題目：Ican'tfindmykeys.I______themsomewhere.A.musthaveleftB.shouldhaveleftC.wouldhaveleftD.mighthaveleft解析：“musthavedone”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，意為“一定做了某事”；“shouldhavedone”表示本應該做某事而沒做；“wouldhavedone”常用于虛擬語氣；“mighthavedone”表示對過去事情的可能性推測。本題表示肯定是把鑰匙落在某處了，選A。閱讀理解Passage1Theglobalclimateischangingatanunprecedentedrate,andtheimpactsarealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Risingtemperatures,meltingicesheets,andsea-levelrisearejustsomeofthevisiblesigns.Theburningoffossilfuelssuchascoal,oil,andgasistheprimarycauseofthisclimatechange.Thesefuelsreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,trappingheatandcausingtheplanettowarm.11.題目：Whatisthemaincauseofglobalclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.VolcaniceruptionsB.SolaractivityC.BurningoffossilfuelsD.Deforestation解析：文中明確提到“Theburningoffossilfuelssuchascoal,oil,andgasistheprimarycauseofthisclimatechange.”，所以選C。12.題目：Whichofthefollowingisavisiblesignofclimatechange?A.DecreaseinairpollutionB.IncreaseinthenumberofanimalsC.Sea-levelriseD.Improvementinwaterquality解析：根據“Risingtemperatures,meltingicesheets,andsea-levelrisearejustsomeofthevisiblesigns.”可知選C。13.題目：Whatdofossilfuelsreleaseintotheatmosphere?A.OxygenB.NitrogenC.GreenhousegasesD.Helium解析：文中提到“Thesefuelsreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere”，所以選C。Passage2Thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)hasmaderemarkableprogressinrecentyears.AIsystemsarenowcapableofperformingtasksthatwereoncethoughttobeexclusivetohumanintelligence,suchasimagerecognition,naturallanguageprocessing,anddecision-making.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisesmanyethicalandsocialissues.Forexample,thereareconcernsaboutjobdisplacementasAIsystemscanreplacehumansincertainjobs.14.題目：WhattaskscanAIsystemsperformnow?A.OnlyimagerecognitionB.OnlynaturallanguageprocessingC.TasksoncethoughtexclusivetohumanintelligenceD.Onlydecision-making解析：文中提到“AIsystemsarenowcapableofperformingtasksthatwereoncethoughttobeexclusivetohumanintelligence”，所以選C。15.題目：WhatethicalandsocialissuedoesthedevelopmentofAIraise?A.IncreaseinpollutionB.JobdisplacementC.ShortageofenergyD.Lackofeducation解析：根據“However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisesmanyethicalandsocialissues.Forexample,thereareconcernsaboutjobdisplacementasAIsystemscanreplacehumansincertainjobs.”可知選B。16.題目：TheprogressofAIinrecentyearscanbedescribedas______.A.slowB.remarkableC.negligibleD.backward解析：文中第一句提到“Thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)hasmaderemarkableprogressinrecentyears.”，所以選B。完形填空TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,and17.ManypeopleusetheInternettostay18withfriendsandfamily,tofindinformation,andtoshop.However,theInternetalsohassome19.Forexample,thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,anditcanbea20toourprivacy.17.題目：A.playB.sleepC.eatD.study解析：根據前文“changedthewaywecommunicate,work”可知這里說的是互聯網改變我們生活的方面，“study”符合語境，選D。18.題目：A.angryB.connectedC.sadD.tired解析：“stayconnectedwith”是固定搭配，意為“與……保持聯系”，選B。19.題目：A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.improvementsD.developments解析：根據“However”可知這里說的是互聯網的不好之處，“disadvantages”意為“缺點”，選B。20.題目：A.protectionB.benefitC.threatD.help解析：“athreatto”表示“對……的威脅”，互聯網上的虛假信息和隱私問題說明它對我們的隱私是一種威脅，選C。筆譯實務部分漢譯英21.題目：中國有著悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化。解析：“中國”是“China”；“有著”可以用“have”，這里用第三人稱單數形式“has”；“悠久的歷史”是“alonghistory”；“燦爛的文化”是“asplendidculture”。所以譯文是“Chinahasalonghistoryandasplendidculture.”22.題目：近年來，中國在科技領域取得了巨大的進步。解析：“近年來”是“inrecentyears”；“中國”是“China”；“在科技領域”是“inthefieldofscienceandtechnology”；“取得巨大進步”是“makegreatprogress”，這里用現在完成時“hasmadegreatprogress”。譯文為“Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthefieldofscienceandtechnology.”23.題目：教育是國家發展的基石。解析：“教育”是“education”；“國家發展”是“nationaldevelopment”；“基石”是“cornerstone”。譯文是“Educationisthecornerstoneofnationaldevelopment.”24.題目：我們應該保護自然環境，實現可持續發展。解析：“我們應該”是“Weshould”；“保護自然環境”是“protectthenaturalenvironment”；“實現可持續發展”是“achievesustainabledevelopment”。譯文為“Weshouldprotectthenaturalenvironmentandachievesustainabledevelopment.”25.題目：這座城市以其美麗的風景和豐富的美食而聞名。解析：“這座城市”是“thiscity”；“以……而聞名”是“befamousfor”；“美麗的風景”是“beautifulscenery”；“豐富的美食”是“abundantdeliciousfood”。譯文是“Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandabundantdeliciousfood.”英譯漢26.題目：TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingworldpeaceandsecurity.解析：“TheUnitedNations”是“聯合國”；“playsacrucialrolein”是“在……中起關鍵作用”；“maintainingworldpeaceandsecurity”是“維護世界和平與安全”。譯文為“聯合國在維護世界和平與安全方面發揮著關鍵作用?！?7.題目：Technologicalinnovationisthedrivingforcebehindeconomicdevelopment.解析：“Technologicalinnovation”是“技術創新”；“thedrivingforcebehind”是“……背后的驅動力”；“economicdevelopment”是“經濟發展”。譯文是“技術創新是經濟發展背后的驅動力。”28.題目：Thecompanyiscommittedtoprovidinghigh-qualityproductsandexcellentservices.解析：“Thecompany”是“這家公司”；“iscommittedto”是“致力于”；“providinghigh-qualityproducts”是“提供高質量的產品”；“excellentservices”是“優質的服務”。譯文為“這家公司致力于提供高質量的產品和優質的服務?！?9.題目：Culturalexchangecanpromotemutualunderstandingandfriendshipbetweendifferentcountries.解析：“Culturalexchange”是“文化交流”；“promote”是“促進”；“mutualunderstanding”是“相互理解”；“friendshipbetweendifferentcountries”是“不同國家之間的友誼”。譯文是“文化交流可以促進不同國家之間的相互理解和友誼。”30.題目：Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourcesisessentialforasustainablefuture.解析：“Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources”是“可再生能源的開發”；“isessentialfor”是“對……至關重要”；“asustainablefuture”是“可持續的未來”。譯文為“可再生能源的開發對可持續的未來至關重要?！笨谧g綜合能力部分聽力理解31.題目：Youhear:“Themeetingwillbeheldat3p.m.tomorrowinRoom201.”Whattimewillthemeetingbeheld?A.9a.m.B.3p.m.C.3a.m.D.9p.m.解析：原文明確提到“Themeetingwillbeheldat3p.m.tomorrow”，所以選B。32.題目：Youhear:“Shehastraveledtomanycountries,suchasFrance,Italy,andSpain.”Whichcountryisnotmentioned?A.FranceB.GermanyC.ItalyD.Spain解析：文中提到的國家是“France,Italy,andSpain”，未提到“Germany”，選B。33.題目：Youhear:“Theprojectneedsmorefundingtobecompletedontime.”Whatdoestheprojectneed?A.MoretimeB.MorestaffC.MorefundingD.Moreequipment解析：根據原文“Theprojectneedsmorefundingtobecompletedontime.”可知選C。34.題目：Youhear:“Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutioninthecity.”Whatistheaimofthenewpolicy?A.ToincreasepollutionB.ToreducepollutionC.TocreatejobsD.Toimproveeducation解析：文中提到“aimstoreducepollutioninthecity”，所以選B。35.題目：Youhear:“Heworksasasoftwareengineerinabigcompany.”Whatishisjob?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AsoftwareengineerD.Alawyer解析：原文說“Heworksasasoftwareengineerinabigcompany.”，選C。信息轉述36.題目：Youhear:“Theconferencewillstartat9a.m.nextMondayinthehotel'sconferencehall.Therewillbemanyexpertsgivingspeeches.”Pleasesummarizetheinformation.解析：Theconferencewillstartat9a.m.nextMondayinthehotel'sconferencehall,andmanyexpertswillgivespeeches.37.題目：Youhear:“Theschoolplanstobuildanewlibrary.Itwillbeequippedwiththelatestfacilitiesandalargenumberofbooks.”Pleasesummarizetheinformation.解析：Theschoolplanstobuildanewlibrarywhichwillbeequippedwiththelatestfacilitiesandalargenumberofbooks.38.題目：Youhear:“Theresearchteamhasmadeasignificantdiscoveryinthefieldofmedicine.Thisdiscoverymayleadtonewtreatmentsforsomediseases.”Pleasesummarizetheinformation.解析：Theresearchteamhasmadeasignificantdiscoveryinthefieldofmedicine,whichmayleadtonewtreatmentsforsomediseases.39.題目：Youhear:“Thecompanyislaunchinganewproductnextmonth.Itisexpectedtoattractalotofcustomers.”Pleasesummarizetheinformation.解析：Thecompanyislaunchinganewproductnextmonth,whichisexpectedtoattractalotofcustomers.40.題目：Youhear:“Thegovernmentisimplementinganewenvironmentalpolicy.Itaimstoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandpromotesustainabledevelopment.”Pleasesummarizetheinformation.解析：Thegovernmentisimplementinganewenvironmentalpolicyaimingtoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandpromotesustainabledevelopment.口譯實務部分交替傳譯41.題目：漢譯英：“我們很高興邀請您參加我們的文化節。這個文化節將展示我們國家豐富的文化遺產。”解析：“我們很高興”可以表達為“Weareveryglad”；“邀請您參加”是“inviteyoutoparticipatein”；“我們的文化節”是“ourculturalfestival”；“展示”是“display”；“豐富的文化遺產”是“richculturalheritage”。譯文為“Weareverygladtoinviteyoutoparticipateinourculturalfestival.Thisculturalfestivalwilldisplayourcountry'srichculturalheritage.”42.題目：漢譯英：“這次研討會為我們提供了一個交流思想和分享經驗的平臺?！苯馕觯骸斑@次研討會”是“thisseminar”；“為……提供”是“provide...with”；“一個交流思想和分享經驗的平臺”是“aplatformforexchangingideasandsharingexperiences”。譯文是“Thisseminarprovidesuswithaplatformforexchangingideasandsharingexperiences.”43.題目：英譯漢：“Webelievethatcooperationbetweenourtwocountrieswillbringmorebenefitstoourpeople.”解析：“Webelievethat”是“我們相信”；“cooperationbetweenourtwocountries”是“我們兩國之間的合作”；“bringmorebenefitsto”是“給……帶來更多好處”；“ourpeople”是“我們的人民”。譯文為“我們相信我們兩國之間的合作將給我們的人民帶來更多好處?！?4.題目：英譯漢：“Theinternationalcommunityshouldworktogethertoaddressglobalchallengessuchasclimatechangeandpoverty.”解析：“Theinternationalcommunity”是“國際社會”；“worktogether”是“共同努力”；“address”是“應對”；“globalchallenges”是“全球挑戰”；“